WO2003046837A1 - Vehicle parking position management method and system - Google Patents

Vehicle parking position management method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003046837A1
WO2003046837A1 PCT/CN2002/000065 CN0200065W WO03046837A1 WO 2003046837 A1 WO2003046837 A1 WO 2003046837A1 CN 0200065 W CN0200065 W CN 0200065W WO 03046837 A1 WO03046837 A1 WO 03046837A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
motor vehicle
data
parking
parking space
user
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2002/000065
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chengqin Weng
Original Assignee
Chengqin Weng
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengqin Weng filed Critical Chengqin Weng
Priority to AU2002233130A priority Critical patent/AU2002233130A1/en
Priority to CN02823460.XA priority patent/CN1633675A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2002/000065 priority patent/WO2003046837A1/en
Priority to CN02116826.1A priority patent/CN1421342A/en
Publication of WO2003046837A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003046837A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/24Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for parking meters
    • G07F17/246Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for parking meters provided with vehicle proximity-detectors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and a system for managing a parking space of a motor vehicle, and in particular to a method and a system for sensing parking spaces in the management of a parking space of a motor vehicle.
  • the first type is to manage the closed parking lot by controlling the entrance and exit of the parking lot. This method is characterized by manual inspection, manual timing, and manual charging.
  • the second type is the management of open parking lots through on-site personnel inspections. This method is characterized by manual inspections, manual timing, and manual charging.
  • the third type is the use of roadside toll meters to manage open parking lots. The method is characterized by manual inspection, automatic timing and automatic charging.
  • the Chinese patent, the invention patent number 98120665.4 discloses an urban road parking charge management method using a smart card toll meter. The method places the meter inside the window and inserts a smart card when parking And set the required parameters. With the smart card debit, the administrator can check the wireless communication session of the meter with the handheld verifier. This method requires strict inspection by management personnel, requires a large amount of manpower and material resources in a large parking area, and cannot effectively solve the problem of damage and theft when the vehicle is parked.
  • Chinese patent, the invention patent with the application number 97196587.0 discloses a parking management system.
  • the system consists of a central control unit with a database, a central interface unit, and a user interface unit. It solves the communication problem from the user to the central control unit.
  • the central idea of its management is that the customer communicates with the management party, reports information indicating his identity, and obtains information on whether the management party permits parking, so as to realize the automatic management of parking.
  • the system also includes a law enforcement interface unit, and the law enforcement interface unit is usually held by a law enforcement official. Its main function is to confirm the legality of parking of the vehicle. It should also be noted that the system is suitable for a parking place.
  • the parking of a vehicle in a parking facility can be sensed by a sensor such as a light sensor, such a sensor can be used to check whether the vehicle is permitted to use the parking facility. That is, the system can be sensed by a law enforcement interface unit held by a law enforcement officer or by a sensor such as a light sensor to check whether a vehicle in a parking facility is permitted to use the parking facility.
  • the way disclosed by the system through the user's reported identity, the way of law enforcement interface unit verification held by law enforcement officials, and the way sensed by a sensor, the contents of its final report, the contents of the verification, and the contents of the sensing are essentially all Content that can be identified by the vehicle (for example: license plate number, and / or user identity; for example: name or driver's license number, parking facility identification number, parking time and expected parking period); and the communication methods disclosed by the system It is essentially a one-way communication method from the user to the manager, that is, the user actively reports the vehicle identification content to the manager using different communication devices, and the only information the user receives is that the manager passively informs the user while communicating with the user Whether the user is permitted to use parking facilities.
  • the vehicle for example: license plate number, and / or user identity; for example: name or driver's license number, parking facility identification number, parking time and expected parking period
  • the communication methods disclosed by the system It is essentially a one-way communication method from the user to the manager,
  • the system still has many disadvantages.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for managing a parking space of a motor vehicle, which can start real-time automatic monitoring of the parked vehicle at the same time as the motor vehicle enters the parking space, and establishes a mutual initiative between the manager and the user.
  • the way of communication when the vehicle exits the parking facility, it can timely and effectively confirm the legitimacy of the driver's identity; it can also monitor the parked vehicle in real time automatically, especially when the vehicle moves abnormally, especially when the vehicle is stolen When driving out, it can be found in time, and it is more proactive and timely to contact the user to inform the occurrence of the abnormal situation and check the illegally driven vehicle.
  • the invention enables the management of parking from the original passive manual inspection to the present automatic monitoring.
  • the management personnel can actively check abnormal berths based on the data obtained by the automatic monitoring, and change from passive to active, from unintentional inspection to purposeful inspection. Therefore, the invention can not only automate the management of motor vehicle parking spaces, but also has good anti-theft properties.
  • a method for managing a parking space of a motor vehicle comprising: using a sensing device to sense the parking state of a motor vehicle in real time, generating a parking state parameter of the motor vehicle, and transmitting the parking state parameter of the motor vehicle, wherein the parking state parameter of the motor vehicle includes at least a driving vehicle parking space parameter and Motor vehicle exiting berth parameters;
  • the control device processes motor vehicle parking state parameters and motor vehicle parking space user data, and generates Into the parking status information of the motor vehicle, and send the information to the user of the parking space of the motor vehicle, the information is at least the information of the parking space of the motor vehicle
  • the real-time sensing of the parking position of the motor vehicle by the general purpose sensing device may be the real-time sensing of the parking position of the motor vehicle by using an ultrasonic sensing device.
  • the real-time sensing of the parking position of the motor vehicle using the sensing device may be the real-time sensing of the parking position of the motor vehicle using the infrared sensing device.
  • the combined form with the infrared sensing device senses the parking position of the motor vehicle in real time.
  • the data collection device using the data acquisition device to collect the user data of the motor vehicle parking space may be: the data collection device carrying a keyboard is used to collect the data of the motor vehicle parking space user data.
  • the data collection device using the data acquisition device to collect the user data of the motor vehicle parking space may be: using a data acquisition device carrying a credit card device to collect the data of the vehicle parking space user.
  • the data collection device using the data acquisition device to collect the user data of the motor vehicle parking space may be: the data collection device carrying the voice receiving device is used to collect the data of the vehicle parking space user information.
  • the data acquisition device can charge a parking fee for a motor vehicle.
  • the data acquisition device can display output data.
  • the data acquisition device can print out data.
  • the communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space may be a telephone number.
  • the communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space may be a mobile phone number.
  • the communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space may be an E-mail address.
  • the communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space may be a pager number.
  • the parking space state information of the motor vehicle may include: parking space information of the motor vehicle, parking space information of the motor vehicle, parking space information of the vehicle body moving slightly within the parking space, and parking time information.
  • the parking space status information of the motor vehicle may include: parking space information of a motor vehicle, parking space information of a motor vehicle, information on a slight movement of the vehicle body within the parking space, parking time information, parking space information, parking space information, parking fee information .
  • the linking the control device with the sensing device may be a control device and multiple sensing devices, and receive real-time vehicle parking state parameters from the sensing device;
  • a control device and a data acquisition device can be combined to form a control sub-device; the control sub-device can be connected with multiple induction devices; the control device can be Associated with multiple control sub-devices.
  • the steps of the method according to the invention include:
  • the induction device senses the motor vehicle's entry in real time, generates a motor vehicle driving berth parameter, and transmits the parameter to the control device;
  • the user of the motor vehicle parking space uses the data acquisition device to transmit data including at least the communication data of the motor vehicle parking space user to the control device;
  • the control device processes at least the parking space parameters of the motor vehicle and the communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space;
  • the user of the motor vehicle berth uses the data acquisition device to input the vehicle exit data, and the data acquisition device transmits the data to the control device;
  • the sensing device senses the departure of the motor vehicle in real time, generates a motor vehicle departure berth parameter, and transmits the parameter to the control device;
  • the control device processes the motor vehicle exit parking space parameters, vehicle exit data, and stored communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space, generates at least the information of the motor vehicle exiting parking space, and sends the information to the motor vehicle parking space user;
  • the steps of the method of the present invention may further include:
  • the sensing device senses the motor vehicle's entry in real time, generates a motor vehicle driving berth parameter, and transmits the parameter to the control device;
  • the user of the motor vehicle parking space uses the data acquisition device to transmit the data such as the phone number, name, car number, and parking number of the motor vehicle parking space user to the control device;
  • the control device processes the received data, and the processing may include: data storage, timing, displaying berth status, and notifying an administrator;
  • the user of the motor vehicle berth uses the data acquisition device to input the vehicle exit data, and the data acquisition device transmits the data to the control device;
  • the sensing device senses the departure of the motor vehicle in real time, generates a motor vehicle departure berth parameter, and transmits the parameter to the control device;
  • the control device processes the exiting parking parameters of the motor vehicle, the exiting data of the vehicle, and the stored communication data of the user of the parking space of the motor vehicle, and judges the legitimacy of the exiting vehicle. It can also generate the exiting parking information of the motor vehicle and payment information. , Parking time and other information, and can send this information to the user of the motor vehicle parking lot via the wired or wireless telephone network; when the legality of the vehicle exits abnormally, the management can be notified to inspect the exited vehicle.
  • the invention also provides a motor vehicle parking space management system, which includes: an induction device, a data acquisition device, and a control device;
  • the control device is connected to an induction device, and an output signal of the induction device is an input of the control device;
  • the control device is connected to a data acquisition device, and an output signal of the data acquisition device is an input of the control device;
  • the control device includes at least a central processing unit and a signal transmitting device.
  • the sensing device may be an ultrasonic sensor.
  • the sensing device may be an infrared sensor.
  • the sensing device may be a combination of an ultrasonic sensor and an infrared sensor.
  • the data acquisition device may carry a keyboard.
  • the data acquisition device may carry a card swiping device.
  • the data acquisition device may carry a voice receiving device.
  • the data collection device may further include a charging device.
  • the data acquisition device may further include a display.
  • the data acquisition device may further include a printer.
  • the connection between the control device and the induction device can be a control device and a plurality of induction devices; the connection of the control device with the data collection device can form a control device by combining a control device with a data acquisition device Device; the control sub-device can be connected with a plurality of sensing devices; the control device can be connected with a plurality of control sub-devices.
  • the control device may include a central processing unit, a signal transmitting device, and a memory.
  • the control device may include a central processing unit, a signal transmitting device, a memory, and a display.
  • the vehicle can start real-time automatic monitoring of the parked vehicle at the same time as the vehicle enters the parking space, and establishes a mechanism between the management party and the user.
  • the method of actively communicating with each other can automatically monitor the parking state of the motor vehicle in the parking facility, especially when the vehicle exits the parking facility, it can timely and effectively confirm the legitimacy of the driver's identity; it can also park the vehicle.
  • the real-time automatic monitoring of the vehicles is carried out. When the vehicle moves abnormally, especially when the vehicle is stolen, it can be found in time. It can also actively and timely contact the user to inform the occurrence of the abnormal situation and drive the vehicle illegally. To verify.
  • the invention enables the management of parking from the original passive manual inspection to the current automatic monitoring.
  • the management personnel can actively check abnormal berths based on the data obtained by the automatic monitoring, and change from passive to active, from unintentional inspection to purposeful inspection. Therefore, the invention can not only automate the management of motor vehicle parking spaces, but also has good anti-theft properties. It has received anti-theft measures and standardized parking management (such as: preventing unauthorized parking fees, leakage, etc.). Good social effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of the system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow block diagram of a system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a specific embodiment of the system according to the present invention. detailed description
  • the present invention provides a motor vehicle parking space management system, which includes: a sensing device, a data acquisition device, and a control device; the control device is connected to the sensing device, and an output signal of the sensing device is for the control device; Input; the control device is connected with a data acquisition device, and an output signal of the data acquisition device is an input of the control device; the control device includes at least a central processing unit and a signal transmitting device.
  • the sensing device senses the motor vehicle's entry in real time, generates a motor vehicle berth parameter, and transmits the parameter to the control device;
  • the motor vehicle berth user uses a data acquisition device Data including at least the communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space is transmitted to the control device;
  • the control device processes at least the parameters of the motor vehicle entering the parking space and the communication data of the motor vehicle parking space user;
  • the sensing device senses in real time
  • the motor vehicle exits the motor vehicle exit berth parameters are generated, and the parameters are transmitted to the control device;
  • the control device processes the motor vehicle exit berth parameters and the stored user communication data of the motor vehicle berth, and at least generates
  • the motor vehicle berth information is sent to the motor vehicle berth user; when the motor vehicle berth user receives the motor vehicle berth information, he can confirm the legitimacy of the motor vehicle.
  • the invention can enable the management party and the user to actively communicate with each other, and can automatically monitor the parking state of the motor vehicle in the parking facility, especially when the vehicle exits the parking facility, it can timely and effectively confirm the legality of the driver's identity; It can also perform real-time automatic monitoring of parked vehicles. When the vehicle moves abnormally, especially when the vehicle is stolen, it can be found in time. It can also actively and timely contact the user to inform the occurrence of abnormal conditions and Verification of illegally driven vehicles.
  • the invention enables the management of parking from the original passive manual inspection to the present automatic monitoring, and managers can actively check abnormal berths based on the data obtained by the automatic monitoring, and become passive. Be proactive, from uninspected inspections to purposeful inspections. Therefore, the invention can not only automate the management of motor vehicle parking spaces, but also has good anti-theft properties. It has received anti-theft measures and standardized parking management (such as: preventing unauthorized parking fees, leakage, etc.). Good social effect.
  • an induction device is installed in each motor vehicle berth, and the induction device may be an ultrasonic sensor; the induction device may also be Is an infrared sensor; the sensing device may also be a combination of an ultrasonic sensor and an infrared sensor.
  • the control device and the data acquisition device are combined to form a control sub-device, and the control sub-device is connected with an appropriate number of sensing devices.
  • the data acquisition device described therein may carry a keyboard.
  • the data acquisition device may carry a card swiping device.
  • the data acquisition device may carry a voice receiving device.
  • the data collection device may further include a charging device.
  • the data acquisition device may further include a display.
  • the data acquisition device may further include a printer.
  • the control device may include a central processing unit, a signal transmitting device, and a memory.
  • a control device is connected as a control main device to an appropriate number of control sub-devices.
  • the main control device can be a computer, which can be connected to a large screen, and the large screen can be installed at an appropriate place at the entrance of the parking lot.
  • the induction device is used to sense the parking state of the vehicle in real time, generate the parking state parameter of the motor vehicle, and transmit the parking state parameter of the motor vehicle.
  • the parking state parameter of the motor vehicle includes at least the driving vehicle parking parameter and the driving vehicle parking parameter.
  • the control device is used to receive the motor vehicle parking state parameters from the sensing device in real time, while receiving the motor vehicle parking user data from the data acquisition device;
  • the control device processes motor vehicle parking state parameters and motor vehicle parking space user data, and generates The motor vehicle parking state information is generated, and the information is sent to the user of the motor vehicle parking space, where the information is at least the information of the motor vehicle driving out of the parking space.
  • the data collection device using the data acquisition device to collect the user data of the motor vehicle parking space may be: the data collection device carrying a keyboard is used to collect the data of the motor vehicle parking space user data.
  • the data collection device using the data collection device to collect user data of a motor vehicle parking space may be: using a data acquisition device carrying a credit card device to collect data of a vehicle parking space user.
  • the data collection device using the data acquisition device to collect the user data of the motor vehicle parking space may be: using the data acquisition device carrying the voice receiving device to collect the data of the vehicle parking space user information.
  • the data acquisition device can charge a parking fee for a motor vehicle.
  • the data acquisition device can display output data.
  • the data acquisition device can print out data.
  • the communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space may be a telephone number.
  • the communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space may be a mobile phone number.
  • the communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space may be an E-mail address.
  • the communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space may be a pager number.
  • the computer as the control master device can generate the parking space information of the motor vehicle, the status information may include: the information of the motor vehicle entering the parking space, the information of the motor vehicle leaving the parking space, the information of the vehicle body moving slightly within the parking space, and the parking time information , Berth empty information, berth full information, parking fee information. And can be displayed on a large screen.
  • the ultrasonic sensor installed in the berth transmits ultrasonic waves in real time. When there is a car in the berth, the ultrasonic wave returns when encountering the car and generates a feedback signal according to the different distance (S) measured by the induction device. When there is no car in the berth, the ultrasonic wave does not return.
  • the induction device No feedback signal.
  • the control sub-device determines the parking status of the parking spaces corresponding to all the sensing devices associated with it, generates the parking space status information of the motor vehicle, and transmits this information to the computer serving as the control main device.
  • the computer processes the received data to generate Berth empty information, berth full information, and display this information on the big screen, suppose: the label is B2-63 Berth is empty;
  • the customer W inputs his mobile phone number and berth number B2-63 into the data acquisition device in the corresponding control sub-device, the data acquisition device transmits the corresponding data to the corresponding control device, and the control device processes the data
  • the processing at least includes notifying an administrator
  • the customer W uses the data acquisition device in the corresponding control sub-device to pay and enter the vehicle departure data, and then drives away.
  • the induction device senses the departure of the motor vehicle in real time, generates the motor vehicle exit parking parameter, and transmits the parameter.
  • the control device processes the parameters of the berth of the motor vehicle and the stored mobile phone number of the customer W, at least generates the information of the berth of the motor vehicle, and sends the information to the customer W, and the customer W receives the motor vehicle Leaving horr when exiting the berth information.
  • the sensing device senses a small change in the motor vehicle body in real time, generates a change parameter, and transmits the parameter to the corresponding control device.
  • the control device can Notify the management personnel of this abnormal situation, and the management personnel actively check the berth of the accident, and choose to notify or not notify the customer w according to the circumstances.
  • the sensor device senses the departure of the motor vehicle in real time, generates a parking space parameter of the motor vehicle, and transmits the parameter to the corresponding A control device that processes the parameters of the berth of the motor vehicle and the stored mobile phone number of the customer W, at least generates the information of the berth of the motor vehicle and sends the information to the customer W, After receiving the information that the motor vehicle is out of the parking space, the customer w can call the police or notify the parking lot manager to arrest the car thief.
  • the implementation of the present invention can enable the management party and the user to actively communicate with each other, and can automatically monitor the parking state of the motor vehicle in the parking facility, especially when the vehicle drives out of the parking facility, it can carry out the legality of the identity of the driver. Timely and effective confirmation; It can also perform real-time automatic monitoring of parked vehicles. When the vehicle moves abnormally, especially when the vehicle is stolen, it can be found in time, and it can more actively and timely contact the user to inform The occurrence of abnormal conditions and inspection of illegally driven vehicles.
  • the invention enables the management of parking from the original passive manual inspection to the present automatic monitoring.
  • the management personnel can actively check abnormal berths based on the data obtained by the automatic monitoring, and change from passive to active, from unintentional inspection to purposeful inspection. Therefore, the invention can not only automate the management of motor vehicle parking spaces, but also has good anti-theft properties. It has received anti-theft measures and standardized parking management (such as: preventing unauthorized parking fees, leakage, etc.). Good social effect.
  • the present invention is applicable to various types of parking lots and garages.
  • the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the present invention.

Abstract

.he invention relates to a vehicle parking position management method and system thereof. A sensing means is used to realtime sense vehicle parking position status, generate vehicle parking position status parameters which at least include vehicle entering parameters and vehicle departing parameters, and transmit the said parameters. A data collecting means is used to collect a vehicle parking position user data which at least includes vehicle parking position user communication data. A controlling means is connected to the said sensing means in order to realtime receive the said parameters from the sensing means. The controlling means is also connected to the said data collecting means in order to receive the vehicle parking position user data from the data colleting means. The said controlling means processes the vehicle parking position status parameters and the vehicle parking position user data and transmits the processed information which at least is the vehicle departing information to the vehicle to the vehicle parking position user.

Description

一种机动车泊位管理方法及系统  Motor vehicle parking space management method and system
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种机动车泊位管理方法及系统, 具体地讲涉及机动车泊 位管理中的对停车泊位的感应方法及其系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a method and a system for managing a parking space of a motor vehicle, and in particular to a method and a system for sensing parking spaces in the management of a parking space of a motor vehicle. Background technique
随着科技的进步和发展机动车的使用已经越来越广泛, 而人们生活水 平的不断提高使得更多的人选择机动车作为代步工具。 然而随着机动车数 量的增长, "停车难" 的问题已经摆在我们面前, 特别是因停车管理不善 停车进行科学有效的管理已成为社会关注的问题。  With the advancement of technology and the development of motor vehicles, the use of motor vehicles has become more and more widespread, and the continuous improvement of people's living standards has made more people choose motor vehicles as a means of travel. However, with the increase in the number of motor vehicles, the problem of "difficult parking" is already before us, especially because of poor parking management. Scientific and effective management of parking has become a concern of the society.
目前已有的机动车停车管理方法大致分为三类, 第一类是以控制停车 场出入口的方式对封闭式停车场进行管理, 这种方法的特点是人工巡查、 人工计时、 人工收费; 第二类是通过现场人员的巡查对开放式停车场进行 管理, 这种方法的特点是人工巡查、 人工计时、 人工收费; 第三类是使用 路边收费表对开放式停车场进行管理, 这种方法的特点是人工巡查、 自动 计时、 自动收费。 然而这三种方法实际上存在着很大的弊端, 因为这三种 方法都基于一种管理思想, 即: 为机动车提供一停车场所, 然后收费, 其 人工巡视兼顾监视车辆和为收费 (人工收费, 自动收费)提供保障的两种 功能, 于是在较大的停车范围内, 人工巡视便不可顾及, 车辆乱停放, 车 辆受损及漏收费现象经常发生, 特别是盗车现象的猖獗已经给现有停车管 理提出了必须解决的课题。  At present, there are three types of motor vehicle parking management methods. The first type is to manage the closed parking lot by controlling the entrance and exit of the parking lot. This method is characterized by manual inspection, manual timing, and manual charging. The second type is the management of open parking lots through on-site personnel inspections. This method is characterized by manual inspections, manual timing, and manual charging. The third type is the use of roadside toll meters to manage open parking lots. The method is characterized by manual inspection, automatic timing and automatic charging. However, these three methods actually have great disadvantages, because all three methods are based on a management idea, that is, providing a parking lot for motor vehicles, and then charging, and their manual inspections take into account the monitoring of vehicles and for charging (manual Toll, automatic toll) provide two functions of protection, so in a large parking range, manual inspections can not be taken into account, vehicles are parked randomly, vehicle damage and leakage charges often occur, especially the theft of cars has been given Existing parking management raises issues that must be addressed.
为了解决机动车停车管理问题, 中国专利, 申请号为 98120665.4的发 明专利公开了一种采用智能卡收费咪表的城市道路停车收费管理方法, 该 方法将咪表置于车窗内侧, 停车时插入智能卡并设置所需参数, 离开时自 动向智能卡扣款, 管理员可用手持检验器对咪表作无线通讯会话式查验。 此方法要求管理人员的严格巡查, 在较大的停车区域内需要较大的人力, 物力的投入, 且不能有效解决车辆停车时的受损、 被盗的问题。 In order to solve the problem of parking management of motor vehicles, the Chinese patent, the invention patent number 98120665.4, discloses an urban road parking charge management method using a smart card toll meter. The method places the meter inside the window and inserts a smart card when parking And set the required parameters. With the smart card debit, the administrator can check the wireless communication session of the meter with the handheld verifier. This method requires strict inspection by management personnel, requires a large amount of manpower and material resources in a large parking area, and cannot effectively solve the problem of damage and theft when the vehicle is parked.
中国专利, 申请号为 97196587.0的发明专利公开了一种停车管理系 统, 该系统由具有数据库的一中央控制单元, 一中央接口单元, 用户接口 单元构成, 解决了用户到中央控制单元的通信问题, 其管理的中心思想是 客户通过与管理方进行通信, 报告表征自己身份的信息, 得到管理方是否 准许停车的信息, 用以实现对停车的自动化管理。 应该特别注意到, 该系 统还包括一执法接口单元, 且该执法接口单元通常由一执法官员持有, 其 主要功能是确认车辆停放的合法性, 还应特别注意到该系统对一停车地点 内, 停车设施内车辆的停放可由例如一光传感器的一传感器所感测, 这样 一传感器可被用于核查该车辆是否被准许使用该停车设施。 也就是说该系 统可通过一执法官员持有的一执法接口单元或者通过例如一光传感器的一 传感器所感测, 以对停车设施内车辆是否被准许使用该停车设施进行核 查。 可见该系统所公开的通过用户报告身份的途径、 执法官员持有的一执 法接口单元核查的途径、 一传感器所感测的途径, 其最终报告的内容、 核 查的内容、 感测的内容实质上均为可进行车辆识别的内容(例如: 牌照牌 号、 和 /或用户身份; 例如: 姓名或驾照号、 停车设施识別号、 停车时间和 期望停放的时间段) ; 而该系统所公开的通信方式实质上是用户到管理方 单向通信的方式, 即: 用户主动使用不同通信装置向管理方报告所述车辆 识别内容, 而用户接到的唯一信息是管理方在用户与其通信的同时被动的 告知用户是否被准许使用停车设施。 因此该系统仍然存在很多弊端。 首 先, 其只对车辆使用停车设施的合法性进行核查, 却没有对车辆在停车设 施中的停放状态进行核查, 且所进行的核查是基于执法官持有的执法单元 进行的人工巡视的核查, 尤其是当车辆驶出停车设施时其没有对驾车人身 份的合法性进行核查; 其次, 其不能对停放中的车辆进行实时监控, 在车 辆异常动作时, 特别是车辆被盗驶出时, 其不能及时发现, 更不能主动 的、 及时的与用户取得联系告知异常情况的发生并对非法驶出车辆予以核 查。 所以该系统缺乏有效的防盗性。 发明内容 Chinese patent, the invention patent with the application number 97196587.0 discloses a parking management system. The system consists of a central control unit with a database, a central interface unit, and a user interface unit. It solves the communication problem from the user to the central control unit. The central idea of its management is that the customer communicates with the management party, reports information indicating his identity, and obtains information on whether the management party permits parking, so as to realize the automatic management of parking. It should be particularly noted that the system also includes a law enforcement interface unit, and the law enforcement interface unit is usually held by a law enforcement official. Its main function is to confirm the legality of parking of the vehicle. It should also be noted that the system is suitable for a parking place. The parking of a vehicle in a parking facility can be sensed by a sensor such as a light sensor, such a sensor can be used to check whether the vehicle is permitted to use the parking facility. That is, the system can be sensed by a law enforcement interface unit held by a law enforcement officer or by a sensor such as a light sensor to check whether a vehicle in a parking facility is permitted to use the parking facility. It can be seen that the way disclosed by the system through the user's reported identity, the way of law enforcement interface unit verification held by law enforcement officials, and the way sensed by a sensor, the contents of its final report, the contents of the verification, and the contents of the sensing are essentially all Content that can be identified by the vehicle (for example: license plate number, and / or user identity; for example: name or driver's license number, parking facility identification number, parking time and expected parking period); and the communication methods disclosed by the system It is essentially a one-way communication method from the user to the manager, that is, the user actively reports the vehicle identification content to the manager using different communication devices, and the only information the user receives is that the manager passively informs the user while communicating with the user Whether the user is permitted to use parking facilities. Therefore, the system still has many disadvantages. First, it only verifies the legality of vehicles using parking facilities, but does not check the parking status of vehicles in parking facilities, and the verification is based on manual inspections performed by law enforcement units held by law enforcement officers. Especially when the vehicle exits the parking facility, it does not check the legality of the driver ’s identity. Second, it cannot monitor the parked vehicle in real time. When a vehicle behaves abnormally, especially if it is stolen and driven out, it cannot be found in a timely manner, let alone contact the user proactively and promptly to inform the occurrence of the abnormal situation and check the illegally driven vehicle. Therefore, the system lacks effective anti-theft properties. Summary of the Invention
本发明的目的在于, 提供一种机动车泊位管理方法及系统, 其能够在 机动车驶入停车泊位的同时开始对该停靠车辆进行实时自动监测, 并建立 了使管理方和用户之间互相主动通信的途径, 当车辆驶出停车设施时其能 够对驾车人身份的合法性进行及时有效的确认; 其还能对停放中的车辆进 行实时自动监控, 在车辆异常动作时, 特别是车辆被盗驶出时, 其能及时 发现, 更能主动的、 及时的与用户取得联系告知异常情况的发生并对非法 驶出车辆予以核查。 本发明使得对停车的管理从原来的被动人工巡视到现 在的自动监控, 管理人员可依自动监测所得的数据主动对异常泊位进行检 查, 变被动为主动, 从无目的巡视到有目的检查。 因此本发明不仅能够对 机动车泊位进行自动化管理, 而且其具有艮好的防盗性。  An object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for managing a parking space of a motor vehicle, which can start real-time automatic monitoring of the parked vehicle at the same time as the motor vehicle enters the parking space, and establishes a mutual initiative between the manager and the user. The way of communication, when the vehicle exits the parking facility, it can timely and effectively confirm the legitimacy of the driver's identity; it can also monitor the parked vehicle in real time automatically, especially when the vehicle moves abnormally, especially when the vehicle is stolen When driving out, it can be found in time, and it is more proactive and timely to contact the user to inform the occurrence of the abnormal situation and check the illegally driven vehicle. The invention enables the management of parking from the original passive manual inspection to the present automatic monitoring. The management personnel can actively check abnormal berths based on the data obtained by the automatic monitoring, and change from passive to active, from unintentional inspection to purposeful inspection. Therefore, the invention can not only automate the management of motor vehicle parking spaces, but also has good anti-theft properties.
本发明的技术方案为:  The technical solution of the present invention is:
一种机动车泊位管理方法, 其中包括: 采用感应装置实时感应机动车 泊位状态, 生成机动车泊位状态参数, 传送机动车泊位状态参数, 该机动 车泊位状态参数至少包括机动车驶入泊位参数和机动车驶出泊位参数;  A method for managing a parking space of a motor vehicle, comprising: using a sensing device to sense the parking state of a motor vehicle in real time, generating a parking state parameter of the motor vehicle, and transmitting the parking state parameter of the motor vehicle, wherein the parking state parameter of the motor vehicle includes at least a driving vehicle parking space parameter and Motor vehicle exiting berth parameters;
采用数据采集装置采集机动车泊位使用人数据, 该机动车泊位使用人 数据至少包括机动车泊位使用人通信数据;  Adopting a data acquisition device to collect user data of a motor vehicle parking space, the motor vehicle parking space user data at least including motor vehicle parking space user communication data;
将控制装置与所述的感应装置相联, 实时接收感应装置传来的机动车 泊位状态参数;  Associating a control device with the sensing device, and receiving real-time parking space parameters of the motor vehicle from the sensing device;
将控制装置与所述的数据采集装置相联, 接收数据采集装置传来的机 动车泊位使用人数据;  Associating a control device with the data acquisition device, and receiving the user data of the parking lot of the motor vehicle from the data acquisition device;
所述的控制装置处理机动车泊位状态参数和机动车泊位使用人数据, 生 成机动车泊位状态信息, 发送该信息给机动车泊位使用人, 所述的信息至少 为机动车驶出泊位信息 The control device processes motor vehicle parking state parameters and motor vehicle parking space user data, and generates Into the parking status information of the motor vehicle, and send the information to the user of the parking space of the motor vehicle, the information is at least the information of the parking space of the motor vehicle
所述的釆用感应装置实时感应机动车泊位状态可为采用超声波感应装置 实时感应机动车泊位状态。  The real-time sensing of the parking position of the motor vehicle by the general purpose sensing device may be the real-time sensing of the parking position of the motor vehicle by using an ultrasonic sensing device.
所述的采用感应装置实时感应机动车泊位状态可为采用红外线感应装置 实时感应机动车泊位状态。 与红外线感应装置的组合形式实时感应机动车泊位状态。  The real-time sensing of the parking position of the motor vehicle using the sensing device may be the real-time sensing of the parking position of the motor vehicle using the infrared sensing device. The combined form with the infrared sensing device senses the parking position of the motor vehicle in real time.
所述的采用数据采集装置采集机动车泊位使用人数据可为, 采用载有键 盘的数据采集装置采集机动车泊位使用人数据。  The data collection device using the data acquisition device to collect the user data of the motor vehicle parking space may be: the data collection device carrying a keyboard is used to collect the data of the motor vehicle parking space user data.
所述的采用数据采集装置采集机动车泊位使用人数据可为, 采用载有 刷卡装置的数据采集装置采集机动车泊位使用人数据。  The data collection device using the data acquisition device to collect the user data of the motor vehicle parking space may be: using a data acquisition device carrying a credit card device to collect the data of the vehicle parking space user.
所述的采用数据采集装置采集机动车泊位使用人数据可为, 采用载有语 音接收装置的数据采集装置采集机动车泊位使用人数据。  The data collection device using the data acquisition device to collect the user data of the motor vehicle parking space may be: the data collection device carrying the voice receiving device is used to collect the data of the vehicle parking space user information.
所述的数据采集装置可收取机动车泊位使用费。  The data acquisition device can charge a parking fee for a motor vehicle.
所述的数据采集装置可显示输出数据。  The data acquisition device can display output data.
所述的数据采集装置可打印输出数据。  The data acquisition device can print out data.
所述的机动车泊位使用人通信数据可为电话号码。  The communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space may be a telephone number.
所述的机动车泊位使用人通信数据可为手机电话号码。  The communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space may be a mobile phone number.
所述的机动车泊位使用人通信数据可为 E-mail地址。  The communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space may be an E-mail address.
所述的机动车泊位使用人通信数据可为呼机号码。  The communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space may be a pager number.
所述的机动车泊位状态信息可包括: 机动车驶入泊位信息, 机动车驶出 泊位信息, 车体在泊位内微小移动的信息, 停车时间信息。  The parking space state information of the motor vehicle may include: parking space information of the motor vehicle, parking space information of the motor vehicle, parking space information of the vehicle body moving slightly within the parking space, and parking time information.
所述的机动车泊位状态信息可包括: 机动车驶入泊位信息, 机动车驶出 泊位信息, 车体在泊位内微小移动的信息, 停车时间信息, 泊位空信息, 泊 位满信息, 停车费信息。 所述的将控制装置与所述的感应装置相联可为一个控制装置与多个感 应装置相联, 实时接收感应装置传来的机动车泊位状态参数; The parking space status information of the motor vehicle may include: parking space information of a motor vehicle, parking space information of a motor vehicle, information on a slight movement of the vehicle body within the parking space, parking time information, parking space information, parking space information, parking fee information . The linking the control device with the sensing device may be a control device and multiple sensing devices, and receive real-time vehicle parking state parameters from the sensing device;
将控制装置与所述的数据采集装置相联, 可为一个控制装置与一个数 据采集装置相结合构成一个控制子装置; 该控制子装置可与多个感应装置 相联; 所述的控制装置可与多个控制子装置相联。  Associating a control device with the data acquisition device, a control device and a data acquisition device can be combined to form a control sub-device; the control sub-device can be connected with multiple induction devices; the control device can be Associated with multiple control sub-devices.
本发明所述方法的步骤包括:  The steps of the method according to the invention include:
机动车驶入泊位时, 感应装置实时感应到机动车的驶入, 生成机动车 驶入泊位参数, 并将该参数传送到控制装置;  When the motor vehicle enters the berth, the induction device senses the motor vehicle's entry in real time, generates a motor vehicle driving berth parameter, and transmits the parameter to the control device;
机动车泊位使用人利用数据采集装置将至少包括机动车泊位使用人通 信数据的数据, 传送到控制装置;  The user of the motor vehicle parking space uses the data acquisition device to transmit data including at least the communication data of the motor vehicle parking space user to the control device;
控制装置至少对机动车驶入泊位参数和机动车泊位使用人通信数据进 行处理;  The control device processes at least the parking space parameters of the motor vehicle and the communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space;
机动车驶出泊位时, 机动车泊位使用人利用数据采集装置输入车辆驶 出数据, 数据采集装置将该数据传送到控制装置;  When the motor vehicle exits the berth, the user of the motor vehicle berth uses the data acquisition device to input the vehicle exit data, and the data acquisition device transmits the data to the control device;
感应装置实时感应到机动车的驶出, 生成机动车驶出泊位参数, 并将 该参数传送到控制装置;  The sensing device senses the departure of the motor vehicle in real time, generates a motor vehicle departure berth parameter, and transmits the parameter to the control device;
控制装置对机动车驶出泊位参数、 车辆驶出数据以及已储存的该机动车 泊位使用人通信数据进行处理, 至少生成机动车驶出泊位信息, 发送该信息 给机动车泊位使用人;  The control device processes the motor vehicle exit parking space parameters, vehicle exit data, and stored communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space, generates at least the information of the motor vehicle exiting parking space, and sends the information to the motor vehicle parking space user;
机动车泊位使用人收到机动车驶出泊位信息时, 可确认机动车驶出的 合法性。  When a user of a motor vehicle parking space receives information about a motor vehicle driving out of a parking space, he can confirm the legality of the motor vehicle driving out.
本发明所述方法的步骤还可包括:  The steps of the method of the present invention may further include:
机动车驶入泊位时, 感应装置实时感应到机动车的驶入, 生成机动车 驶入泊位参数, 并将该参数传送到控制装置;  When the motor vehicle enters the berth, the sensing device senses the motor vehicle's entry in real time, generates a motor vehicle driving berth parameter, and transmits the parameter to the control device;
机动车泊位使用人利用数据采集装置将机动车泊位使用人的电话号 码, 姓名, 车号, 泊位编号等数据传送到控制装置; 控制装置对收到的数据进行处理, 所述的处理可包括: 数据存储, 计 时, 显示泊位状态, 通知管理员; The user of the motor vehicle parking space uses the data acquisition device to transmit the data such as the phone number, name, car number, and parking number of the motor vehicle parking space user to the control device; The control device processes the received data, and the processing may include: data storage, timing, displaying berth status, and notifying an administrator;
机动车驶出泊位时, 机动车泊位使用人利用数据采集装置输入车辆驶 出数据, 数据采集装置将该数据传送到控制装置;  When the motor vehicle exits the berth, the user of the motor vehicle berth uses the data acquisition device to input the vehicle exit data, and the data acquisition device transmits the data to the control device;
感应装置实时感应到机动车的驶出, 生成机动车驶出泊位参数, 并将 该参数传送到控制装置; '  The sensing device senses the departure of the motor vehicle in real time, generates a motor vehicle departure berth parameter, and transmits the parameter to the control device;
控制装置对机动车驶出泊位参数、 车辆驶出数据以及已储存的该机动车 泊位使用人通信数据进行处理并判断车辆驶出的合法性, 还可生成机动车驶 出泊位信息, 交费信息, 停车时间等信息, 并可将该信息经有线或无线电话 网发送给机动车泊位使用人; 车辆驶出的合法性出现异常时可通知管理人员 对该驶出车辆进行检查。  The control device processes the exiting parking parameters of the motor vehicle, the exiting data of the vehicle, and the stored communication data of the user of the parking space of the motor vehicle, and judges the legitimacy of the exiting vehicle. It can also generate the exiting parking information of the motor vehicle and payment information. , Parking time and other information, and can send this information to the user of the motor vehicle parking lot via the wired or wireless telephone network; when the legality of the vehicle exits abnormally, the management can be notified to inspect the exited vehicle.
机动车泊位使用人收到所述信息时, 可确认机动车驶出的合法性或可 确认收费的准确性。  When a user of a motor vehicle parking space receives the information, he can confirm the legality of the motor vehicle departure or the accuracy of the charge.
本发明还提供了一种机动车泊位管理系统, 其中包括: 感应装置, 数 据采集装置, 控制装置;  The invention also provides a motor vehicle parking space management system, which includes: an induction device, a data acquisition device, and a control device;
所述的控制装置与感应装置联接, 感应装置的输出信号为控制装置的 输入;  The control device is connected to an induction device, and an output signal of the induction device is an input of the control device;
所述的控制装置与数据采集装置联接, 数据采集装置的输出信号为控 制装置的输入;  The control device is connected to a data acquisition device, and an output signal of the data acquisition device is an input of the control device;
所述的控制装置至少包括中央处理器和信号发射装置。  The control device includes at least a central processing unit and a signal transmitting device.
所述的感应装置可为超声波传感器。  The sensing device may be an ultrasonic sensor.
所述的感应装置可为红外线传感器。  The sensing device may be an infrared sensor.
所述的感应装置可为超声波传感器与红外线传感器的组合。  The sensing device may be a combination of an ultrasonic sensor and an infrared sensor.
所述的数据采集装置可载有键盘。  The data acquisition device may carry a keyboard.
所述的数据采集装置可载有刷卡装置。  The data acquisition device may carry a card swiping device.
所述的数据采集装置可载有语音接收装置。 所述的数据采集装置还可包括收费装置。 The data acquisition device may carry a voice receiving device. The data collection device may further include a charging device.
所述的数据采集装置还可包括显示器。  The data acquisition device may further include a display.
所述的数据采集装置还可包括打印机。  The data acquisition device may further include a printer.
所述的控制装置与感应装置联接可为一个控制装置与多个感应装置联 接; 将控制装置与所述的数据釆集装置联接, 可为一个控制装置与一个数 据采集装置相结合构成一个控制子装置; 该控制子装置可与多个感应装置 联接; 所述的控制装置可与多个控制子装置联接。  The connection between the control device and the induction device can be a control device and a plurality of induction devices; the connection of the control device with the data collection device can form a control device by combining a control device with a data acquisition device Device; the control sub-device can be connected with a plurality of sensing devices; the control device can be connected with a plurality of control sub-devices.
所述的控制装置可包括中央处理器、 信号发射装置、 存储器。  The control device may include a central processing unit, a signal transmitting device, and a memory.
所述的控制装置可包括中央处理器、 信号发射装置、 存储器, 显示 器。  The control device may include a central processing unit, a signal transmitting device, a memory, and a display.
本发明的有益效果为: 通过提供一种机动车泊位管理方法及系统, 其 能够在机动车驶入停车泊位的同时开始对该停靠车辆进行实时自动监测, 并建立了使管理方和用户之间互相主动通信的途径, 能够对机动车在停车 设施中的停放状态进行自动监测, 尤其是当车辆驶出停车设施时其能够对 驾车人身份的合法性进行及时有效的确认; 其还能对停放中的车辆进行实 时自动监控, 在车辆异常动作时, 特别是车辆被盗驶出时, 其能及时发 现, 更能主动的、 及时的与用户取得联系告知异常情况的发生并对非法驶 出车辆予以核查。 本发明使得对停车的管理从原来的被动人工巡视到现在 的自动监控, 管理人员可依自动监测所得的数据主动对异常泊位进行检 查, 变被动为主动, 从无目的巡视到有目的检查。 因此本发明不仅能够对 机动车泊位进行自动化管理, 而且其具有很好的防盗性, 收到了打击盗 车、 规范停车管理(如: 防止乱收停车费, 漏费等) 、 使车主放心泊车的 良好的社会效果。 附图说明  The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: By providing a method and system for managing a parking space of a motor vehicle, the vehicle can start real-time automatic monitoring of the parked vehicle at the same time as the vehicle enters the parking space, and establishes a mechanism between the management party and the user. The method of actively communicating with each other can automatically monitor the parking state of the motor vehicle in the parking facility, especially when the vehicle exits the parking facility, it can timely and effectively confirm the legitimacy of the driver's identity; it can also park the vehicle. The real-time automatic monitoring of the vehicles is carried out. When the vehicle moves abnormally, especially when the vehicle is stolen, it can be found in time. It can also actively and timely contact the user to inform the occurrence of the abnormal situation and drive the vehicle illegally. To verify. The invention enables the management of parking from the original passive manual inspection to the current automatic monitoring. The management personnel can actively check abnormal berths based on the data obtained by the automatic monitoring, and change from passive to active, from unintentional inspection to purposeful inspection. Therefore, the invention can not only automate the management of motor vehicle parking spaces, but also has good anti-theft properties. It has received anti-theft measures and standardized parking management (such as: preventing unauthorized parking fees, leakage, etc.). Good social effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明所述系统的结构框图; 图 2为本发明所述系统的流程框图; Figure 1 is a structural block diagram of the system according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flow block diagram of a system according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明所述系统具体实施例的结构框图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a specific embodiment of the system according to the present invention. detailed description
实施例 1  Example 1
如图 1 所示, 本发明提供了一种机动车泊位管理系统, 其中包括: 感 应装置, 数据采集装置, 控制装置; 所述的控制装置与感应装置联接, 感 应装置的输出信号为控制装置的输入; 所述的控制装置与数据采集装置联 接, 数据采集装置的输出信号为控制装置的输入; 所述的控制装置至少包 括中央处理器和信号发射装置。 如图 1 所示, 机动车駛入泊位时, 感应装 置实时感应到机动车的驶入, 生成机动车驶入泊位参数, 并将该参数传送 到控制装置; 机动车泊位使用人利用数据采集装置将至少包括机动车泊位 使用人通信数据的数据, 传送到控制装置; 控制装置至少对机动车驶入泊 位参数和机动车泊位使用人通信数据进行处理; 机动车驶出泊位时, 感应 装置实时感应到机动车的驶出, 生成机动车驶出泊位参数, 并将该参数传 送到控制装置; 控制装置对机动车驶出泊位参数和已储存的该机动车泊位 使用人通信数据进行处理, 至少生成机动车驶出泊位信息, 发送该信息给 机动车泊位使用人; 机动车泊位使用人收到机动车驶出泊位信息时, 可确 认机动车驶出的合法性。  As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention provides a motor vehicle parking space management system, which includes: a sensing device, a data acquisition device, and a control device; the control device is connected to the sensing device, and an output signal of the sensing device is for the control device; Input; the control device is connected with a data acquisition device, and an output signal of the data acquisition device is an input of the control device; the control device includes at least a central processing unit and a signal transmitting device. As shown in Figure 1, when a motor vehicle enters a berth, the sensing device senses the motor vehicle's entry in real time, generates a motor vehicle berth parameter, and transmits the parameter to the control device; the motor vehicle berth user uses a data acquisition device Data including at least the communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space is transmitted to the control device; the control device processes at least the parameters of the motor vehicle entering the parking space and the communication data of the motor vehicle parking space user; when the motor vehicle exits the parking space, the sensing device senses in real time When the motor vehicle exits, the motor vehicle exit berth parameters are generated, and the parameters are transmitted to the control device; the control device processes the motor vehicle exit berth parameters and the stored user communication data of the motor vehicle berth, and at least generates The motor vehicle berth information is sent to the motor vehicle berth user; when the motor vehicle berth user receives the motor vehicle berth information, he can confirm the legitimacy of the motor vehicle.
其能够使管理方和用户互相主动通信, 能够对机动车在停车设施中的 停放状态进行自动监测, 尤其是当车辆驶出停车设施时其能够对驾车人身 份的合法性进行及时有效的确认; 其还能对停放中的车辆进行实时自动监 控, 在车辆异常动作时, 特别是车辆被盗驶出时, 其能及时发现, 更能主 动的、 及时的与用户取得联系告知异常情况的发生并对非法驶出车辆予以 核查。 本发明使得对停车的管理从原来的被动人工巡视到现在的自动监 控, 管理人员可依自动监测所得的数据主动对异常泊位进行检查, 变被动 为主动, 从无目的巡视到有目的检查。 因此本发明不仅能够对机动车泊位 进行自动化管理, 而且其具有很好的防盗性, 收到了打击盗车、 规范停车 管理 (如: 防止乱收停车费, 漏费等) 、 使车主放心泊车的良好的社会效 果。 It can enable the management party and the user to actively communicate with each other, and can automatically monitor the parking state of the motor vehicle in the parking facility, especially when the vehicle exits the parking facility, it can timely and effectively confirm the legality of the driver's identity; It can also perform real-time automatic monitoring of parked vehicles. When the vehicle moves abnormally, especially when the vehicle is stolen, it can be found in time. It can also actively and timely contact the user to inform the occurrence of abnormal conditions and Verification of illegally driven vehicles. The invention enables the management of parking from the original passive manual inspection to the present automatic monitoring, and managers can actively check abnormal berths based on the data obtained by the automatic monitoring, and become passive. Be proactive, from uninspected inspections to purposeful inspections. Therefore, the invention can not only automate the management of motor vehicle parking spaces, but also has good anti-theft properties. It has received anti-theft measures and standardized parking management (such as: preventing unauthorized parking fees, leakage, etc.). Good social effect.
实施例 2  Example 2
如图 3所示, 本发明在一多泊位大型停车场的具体实施方式如下: 在每一个机动车泊位内安装一个感应装置, 所述的感应装置可为超声波 传感器; 所述的感应装置也可为红外线传感器; 所述的感应装置还可为超声 波传感器与红外线传感器的组合形式。  As shown in FIG. 3, a specific implementation manner of the present invention in a multi-berth large parking lot is as follows: An induction device is installed in each motor vehicle berth, and the induction device may be an ultrasonic sensor; the induction device may also be Is an infrared sensor; the sensing device may also be a combination of an ultrasonic sensor and an infrared sensor.
将控制装置与数据采集装置相结合构成一个控制子装置, 并将该控制 子装置与适当数量的感应装置联接。 其中所述的数据采集装置可载有键 盘。 所述的数据采集装置可载有刷卡装置。 所述的数据采集装置可载有语 音接收装置。 所述的数据采集装置还可包括收费装置。 所述的数据采集装 置还可包括显示器。 所述的数据采集装置还可包括打印机。 所述的控制装 置可包括中央处理器、 信号发射装置、 存储器。  The control device and the data acquisition device are combined to form a control sub-device, and the control sub-device is connected with an appropriate number of sensing devices. The data acquisition device described therein may carry a keyboard. The data acquisition device may carry a card swiping device. The data acquisition device may carry a voice receiving device. The data collection device may further include a charging device. The data acquisition device may further include a display. The data acquisition device may further include a printer. The control device may include a central processing unit, a signal transmitting device, and a memory.
将一控制装置作为控制主装置与适当数量的控制子装置联接。 该控制主 装置可为一台电脑, 该电脑可连接一个大屏幕, 并将大屏幕安装在该停车场 入口适当位置。  A control device is connected as a control main device to an appropriate number of control sub-devices. The main control device can be a computer, which can be connected to a large screen, and the large screen can be installed at an appropriate place at the entrance of the parking lot.
采用感应装置实时感应机动车泊位状态, 生成机动车泊位状态参数, 传送机动车泊位状态参数, 该机动车泊位状态参数至少包括机动车驶入泊 位参数和机动车驶出泊位参数;  The induction device is used to sense the parking state of the vehicle in real time, generate the parking state parameter of the motor vehicle, and transmit the parking state parameter of the motor vehicle. The parking state parameter of the motor vehicle includes at least the driving vehicle parking parameter and the driving vehicle parking parameter.
采用数据采集装置采集机动车泊位使用人数据, 该机动车泊位使用人 数据至少包括机动车泊位使用人通信数据;  Adopting a data acquisition device to collect user data of a motor vehicle parking space, the motor vehicle parking space user data at least including motor vehicle parking space user communication data;
采用控制装置实时接收感应装置传来的机动车泊位状态参数, 同时接 收数据采集装置传来的机动车泊位使用人数据;  The control device is used to receive the motor vehicle parking state parameters from the sensing device in real time, while receiving the motor vehicle parking user data from the data acquisition device;
所述的控制装置处理机动车泊位状态参数和机动车泊位使用人数据, 生 成机动车泊位状态信息, 发送该信息给机动车泊位使用人, 所述的信息至少 为机动车驶出泊位信息。 The control device processes motor vehicle parking state parameters and motor vehicle parking space user data, and generates The motor vehicle parking state information is generated, and the information is sent to the user of the motor vehicle parking space, where the information is at least the information of the motor vehicle driving out of the parking space.
所述的采用数据采集装置采集机动车泊位使用人数据可为, 采用载有键 盘的数据采集装置采集机动车泊位使用人数据。  The data collection device using the data acquisition device to collect the user data of the motor vehicle parking space may be: the data collection device carrying a keyboard is used to collect the data of the motor vehicle parking space user data.
所述的采用数据釆集装置采集机动车泊位使用人数据可为, 采用载有 刷卡装置的数据采集装置采集机动车泊位使用人数据。  The data collection device using the data collection device to collect user data of a motor vehicle parking space may be: using a data acquisition device carrying a credit card device to collect data of a vehicle parking space user.
所述的采用数据采集装置采集机动车泊位使用人数据可为, 采用载有语 音接收装置的数据采集装置采集机动车泊位使用人数据。  The data collection device using the data acquisition device to collect the user data of the motor vehicle parking space may be: using the data acquisition device carrying the voice receiving device to collect the data of the vehicle parking space user information.
所述的数据采集装置可收取机动车泊位使用费。  The data acquisition device can charge a parking fee for a motor vehicle.
所述的数据采集装置可显示输出数据。  The data acquisition device can display output data.
所述的数据采集装置可打印输出数据。  The data acquisition device can print out data.
所述的机动车泊位使用人通信数据可为电话号码。  The communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space may be a telephone number.
所述的机动车泊位使用人通信数据可为手机电话号码。  The communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space may be a mobile phone number.
所述的机动车泊位使用人通信数据可为 E-mail地址。  The communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space may be an E-mail address.
所述的机动车泊位使用人通信数据可为呼机号码。  The communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space may be a pager number.
所述的作为控制主装置的电脑可生成机动车泊位状态信息, 该状态信息 可包括: 机动车驶入泊位信息, 机动车驶出泊位信息, 车体在泊位内微小移 动的信息, 停车时间信息, 泊位空信息, 泊位满信息, 停车费信息。 并可用 大屏幕显示。  The computer as the control master device can generate the parking space information of the motor vehicle, the status information may include: the information of the motor vehicle entering the parking space, the information of the motor vehicle leaving the parking space, the information of the vehicle body moving slightly within the parking space, and the parking time information , Berth empty information, berth full information, parking fee information. And can be displayed on a large screen.
当一客户 W使用所述大型停车场时, 其具体步骤如下:  When a customer W uses the large parking lot, the specific steps are as follows:
(1)安装在泊位内的超声波传感器实时发射超声波, 泊位内有车时超声 波遇车返回并根据感应装置测得的不同距离 (S )生成反馈信号, 泊位内无 车时超声波不返回, 感应装置无反馈信号。 控制子装置依此判断与其相联 的所有感应装置所对应泊位的停车状态, 生成机动车泊位状态信息, 并将 该信息传入作为控^主装置的电脑, 电脑对接收的数据进行处理, 生成泊 位空信息, 泊位满信息, 并将该信息显示在大屏幕, 假设: 标号为 B2-63 的泊位为空; (1) The ultrasonic sensor installed in the berth transmits ultrasonic waves in real time. When there is a car in the berth, the ultrasonic wave returns when encountering the car and generates a feedback signal according to the different distance (S) measured by the induction device. When there is no car in the berth, the ultrasonic wave does not return. The induction device No feedback signal. Based on this, the control sub-device determines the parking status of the parking spaces corresponding to all the sensing devices associated with it, generates the parking space status information of the motor vehicle, and transmits this information to the computer serving as the control main device. The computer processes the received data to generate Berth empty information, berth full information, and display this information on the big screen, suppose: the label is B2-63 Berth is empty;
( 2 )客户 W驾车来到停车场入口, 从大屏幕上看到标号为 B2-63 的 泊位为空, 其驶入该泊位, 感应装置实时感应到机动车的驶入, 生成机动 车驶入泊位参数, 并将该参数传送到控制装置, 控制装置将相关数据传入 电脑, 大屏幕随即显示标号为 B2-63的泊位为满, 以示后来者;  (2) Customer W drives to the parking lot entrance and sees that the berth labeled B2-63 is empty on the big screen. When he enters the berth, the induction device senses the motor vehicle's entry in real time to generate the motor vehicle's entry. The berth parameter is transmitted to the control device, and the control device transmits the relevant data to the computer, and the large screen immediately displays the berth labeled B2-63 as full to show the latecomers;
( 3 )客户 W将自己的手机号和泊位号 B2-63输入相应的控制子装置 中的数据采集装置, 该数据采集装置将相应数据传入对应的控制装置, 控 制装置对所述数据进行处理, 所述的处理至少包括通知管理员;  (3) The customer W inputs his mobile phone number and berth number B2-63 into the data acquisition device in the corresponding control sub-device, the data acquisition device transmits the corresponding data to the corresponding control device, and the control device processes the data The processing at least includes notifying an administrator;
( 4 ) a.机动车正常停靠或驶出泊位时:  (4) a. When a motor vehicle is parked normally or out of a berth:
客户 W通过相应的控制子装置中的数据采集装置进行付费和车辆驶出 数据输入, 然后驾车离开, 感应装置实时感应到机动车的驶出, 生成机动 车驶出泊位参数, 并将该参数传送到对应的控制装置 , 控制装置对机动车 驶出泊位参数和已储存的客户 W手机号进行处理, 至少生成机动车驶出泊 位信息, 并可发送该信息给客户 W, 客户 W收到机动车駛出泊位信息时欣然 离开。  The customer W uses the data acquisition device in the corresponding control sub-device to pay and enter the vehicle departure data, and then drives away. The induction device senses the departure of the motor vehicle in real time, generates the motor vehicle exit parking parameter, and transmits the parameter. To the corresponding control device, the control device processes the parameters of the berth of the motor vehicle and the stored mobile phone number of the customer W, at least generates the information of the berth of the motor vehicle, and sends the information to the customer W, and the customer W receives the motor vehicle Leaving happily when exiting the berth information.
b.机动车非正常停靠或驶出泊位时:  b. When a motor vehicle is parked abnormally or out of a berth:
如未经付费和输入车辆驶出数据便驶出, 可立即通知管理人员进行核 查;  If you drive out without paying and entering the vehicle exit data, you can immediately notify the management for verification;
如机动车在停靠过程中发生被盗或被其他车辆碰撞的异常情况, 感应 装置实时感应到机动车车身的微小变化, 生成变化参数, 并将该参数传送 到对应的控制装置, 该控制装置可将此异常情况通知管理人员, 管理人员 主动查看出事泊位, 并视情节选择通知或不通知客户 w。  If an abnormal situation occurs when a motor vehicle is stolen or collided by another vehicle, the sensing device senses a small change in the motor vehicle body in real time, generates a change parameter, and transmits the parameter to the corresponding control device. The control device can Notify the management personnel of this abnormal situation, and the management personnel actively check the berth of the accident, and choose to notify or not notify the customer w according to the circumstances.
如机动车被盗过程隐秘, 且交费手续合法, 当盗车人驾车离开时, 感 应装置实时感应到机动车的驶出, 生成机动车马史出泊位参数, 并将该参数 传送到对应的控制装置, 控制装置对机动车驶出泊位参数和已储存的客户 W 手机号进行处理, 至少生成机动车驶出泊位信息, 并发送该信息给客户 W, 客户 w收到机动车驶出泊位信息可立即报警或通知停车场管理人员对盗车 者进行缉拿。 For example, if the theft of a motor vehicle is hidden and the payment procedures are legal, when a thief drives away, the sensor device senses the departure of the motor vehicle in real time, generates a parking space parameter of the motor vehicle, and transmits the parameter to the corresponding A control device that processes the parameters of the berth of the motor vehicle and the stored mobile phone number of the customer W, at least generates the information of the berth of the motor vehicle and sends the information to the customer W, After receiving the information that the motor vehicle is out of the parking space, the customer w can call the police or notify the parking lot manager to arrest the car thief.
可见本发明的实施, 能够使管理方和用户互相主动通信, 能够对机动 车在停车设施中的停放状态进行自动监测, 尤其是当车辆驶出停车设施时 其能够对驾车人身份的合法性进行及时有效的确认; 其还能对停放中的车 辆进行实时自动监控, 在车辆异常动作时, 特别是车辆被盗驶出时, 其能 及时发现, 更能主动的、 及时的与用户取得联系告知异常情况的发生并对 非法驶出车辆予以核查。 本发明使得对停车的管理从原来的被动人工巡视 到现在的自动监控, 管理人员可依自动监测所得的数据主动对异常泊位进 行检查, 变被动为主动, 从无目的巡视到有目的检查。 因此本发明不仅能 够对机动车泊位进行自动化管理, 而且其具有很好的防盗性, 收到了打击 盗车、 规范停车管理 (如: 防止乱收停车费, 漏费等) 、 使车主放心泊车 的良好的社会效果。  It can be seen that the implementation of the present invention can enable the management party and the user to actively communicate with each other, and can automatically monitor the parking state of the motor vehicle in the parking facility, especially when the vehicle drives out of the parking facility, it can carry out the legality of the identity of the driver. Timely and effective confirmation; It can also perform real-time automatic monitoring of parked vehicles. When the vehicle moves abnormally, especially when the vehicle is stolen, it can be found in time, and it can more actively and timely contact the user to inform The occurrence of abnormal conditions and inspection of illegally driven vehicles. The invention enables the management of parking from the original passive manual inspection to the present automatic monitoring. The management personnel can actively check abnormal berths based on the data obtained by the automatic monitoring, and change from passive to active, from unintentional inspection to purposeful inspection. Therefore, the invention can not only automate the management of motor vehicle parking spaces, but also has good anti-theft properties. It has received anti-theft measures and standardized parking management (such as: preventing unauthorized parking fees, leakage, etc.). Good social effect.
本发明适用于各种类型的停车场、 车库, 以上实施例仅用于说明本发 明而非用于限定本发明。  The present invention is applicable to various types of parking lots and garages. The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种机动车泊位管理方法, 其中包括: 1. A motor vehicle parking management method, including:
采用感应装置实时感应机动车泊位状态, 生成机动车泊位状态参数, 传送机动车泊位状态参数, 该机动车泊位状态参数至少包括机动车驶入泊 位参数和机动车驶出泊位参数; .  The induction device is used to sense the parking state of the vehicle in real time, to generate the parking state parameter of the vehicle, and to transmit the parking state parameter of the motor vehicle. The parking state parameter of the motor vehicle includes at least the driving vehicle parking parameter and the driving vehicle parking parameter.
釆用数据采集装置采集机动车泊位使用人数据, 该机动车泊位使用人 数据至少包括机动车泊位使用人通信数据;  采集 Collecting data of users of motor vehicle parking spaces with a data acquisition device, the data of users of motor vehicle parking spaces at least including communication data of users of motor vehicle parking spaces;
将控制装置与所述的感应装置相联, 实时接收感应装置传来的机动车 泊位状态参数;  Associating a control device with the sensing device, and receiving real-time parking space parameters of the motor vehicle from the sensing device;
将控制装置与所述的数据采集装置相联, 接收数据采集装置传来的机 动车泊位使用人数据;  Associating a control device with the data acquisition device, and receiving the user data of the parking lot of the motor vehicle from the data acquisition device;
所述的控制装置处理机动车泊位状态参数和机动车泊位使用人数据, 生成机动车泊位状态信息, 发送该信息给机动车泊位使用人, 所述的信息 至少为机动车驶出泊位信息。  The control device processes motor vehicle parking state parameters and motor vehicle parking space user data, generates motor vehicle parking space information, and sends the information to the motor vehicle parking space user. The information is at least information of the motor vehicle parking space.
2. 才艮据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述的采用感应装置实 时感应机动车泊位状态可为采用超声波感应装置实时感应机动车泊位状 态。  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the real-time sensing of the parking state of the motor vehicle using the sensing device is real-time sensing of the parking state of the motor vehicle using an ultrasonic sensing device.
3. 据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述的采用感应装置实 时感应机动车泊位状态可为采用红外线感应装置实时感应机动车泊位状 态。  3. The method according to claim 1, wherein: the real-time sensing of the parking state of the motor vehicle using the sensing device is real-time sensing of the parking state of the motor vehicle using an infrared sensing device.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述的采用感应装置实 时感应机动车泊位状态可为采用超声波感应装置与红外线感应装置的组合 形式实时感应机动车泊位状态。  4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the real-time sensing of the parking position of the motor vehicle by using the sensing device is real-time sensing of the parking position of the motor vehicle by using a combination of an ultrasonic sensing device and an infrared sensing device.
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述的采用数据釆集装 置采集机动车泊位使用人数据可为, 采用载有键盘的数据采集装置采集机 动车泊位使用人数据。 5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collection of user data of a motor vehicle parking space using a data collection device is a data acquisition device acquisition machine with a keyboard. Motor vehicle parking space user data.
6. 才艮据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述的采用数据采集装 置采集机动车泊位使用人数据可为, 釆用载有刷卡装置的数据采集装置采 集机动车泊位使用人数据。  6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: said collecting data of a user of a motor vehicle parking space by using a data acquisition device is: using a data acquisition device carrying a credit card device to collect a user of a motor vehicle parking space. data.
7. 才 据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述的采用数据采集装 置采集机动车泊位使用人数据可为, 采用载有语音接收装置的数据采集装 置采集机动车泊位使用人数据。  7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: said collecting data of a user of a parking space of a motor vehicle by using a data acquisition device may be collecting data of a user of a parking space of a motor vehicle by using a data acquisition device carrying a voice receiving device .
8. 根据权利要求 5或 6或 7所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述的数据采 集装置可收取机动车泊位使用费。  8. The method according to claim 5 or 6 or 7, characterized in that: the data collection device is capable of charging a parking fee for a motor vehicle.
9. 根据权利要求 5或 6或 7所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述的数据采 集装置可显示输出数据。  9. The method according to claim 5 or 6 or 7, characterized in that: the data acquisition device is capable of displaying output data.
10. 根据权利要求 5或 6或 7所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述的数据 采集装置可打印输出数据。  10. The method according to claim 5 or 6 or 7, characterized in that: the data acquisition device can print out data.
11. ^^据权利要求 8 所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述的数据采集装置 可显示输出数据。  11. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that: said data acquisition device is capable of displaying output data.
12. 4 据权利要求 8 所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述的数据采集装置 可打印输出数据。  12. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that: said data acquisition device can print out data.
13. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述的机动车泊位使 用人通信数据可为电话号码。  13. The method according to claim 1, wherein the communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space is a telephone number.
14. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述的机动车泊位使 用人通信数据可为手机电话号码。  14. The method according to claim 1, wherein the communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space is a mobile phone number.
15. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述的机动车泊位使 用人通信数据可为 E-mail地址。  15. The method according to claim 1, wherein the communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space is an E-mail address.
16. 才艮据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述的机动车泊位使 用人通信数据可为呼机号码。  16. The method according to claim 1, wherein: the communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space is a pager number.
17.根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述的机动车泊位状态 信息可包括: 机动车驶入泊位信息, 机动车驶出泊位信息, 车体在泊位内 微小移动的信息, 停车时间信息。 The method according to claim 1, wherein: the state of the parking space of the motor vehicle The information may include: information of a motor vehicle entering a parking space, information of a motor vehicle driving out of a parking space, information of a slight movement of a vehicle body within the parking space, and information of a parking time.
18. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述的机动车泊位状 态信息可包括: 机动车驶入泊位信息, 机动车驶出泊位信息, 车体在泊位 18. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the parking space status information of the motor vehicle comprises: parking space information of a motor vehicle, parking space information of a motor vehicle, and a vehicle body in the parking space
5 内微小移动的信息, 停车时间信息, 泊位空信息, 泊位满信息, 停车費信 息。 5 small movement information, parking time information, berth empty information, berth full information, parking fee information.
19. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述的将控制装置与 所述的感应装置相联可为一个控制装置与多个感应装置相联, 实时接收感 应装置传来的机动车泊位状态参数; 19. The method according to claim 1, wherein: the controlling device is connected to the sensing device, wherein the controlling device is connected to a plurality of sensing devices, and the machine from the sensing device is received in real time. Motor vehicle parking status parameters;
0 将控制装置与所述的数据采集装置相联, 可为一个控制装置与一个数 据采集装置相结合构成一个控制子装置; 该控制子装置可与多个感应装置 相联; 所述的控制装置可与多个控制子装置相联。 0 Associate the control device with the data acquisition device, a control device can be combined with a data acquisition device to form a control sub-device; the control sub-device can be connected with multiple induction devices; the control device Can be associated with multiple control sub-devices.
20. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其步驟包括:  20. The method according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
机动车驶入泊位时, 感应装置实时感应到机动车的驶入, 生成机动车5 驶入泊位参数, 并将该参数传送到控制装置;  When the motor vehicle enters the berth, the sensing device senses the motor vehicle's entry in real time, generates a driving vehicle berth parameter, and transmits the parameter to the control device;
机动车泊位使用人利用数据采集装置将至少包括机动车泊位使用人通 信数据的数据, 传送到控制装置;  The user of the motor vehicle parking space uses the data acquisition device to transmit data including at least the communication data of the motor vehicle parking space user to the control device;
控制装置至少对机动车驶入泊位参数和机动车泊位使用人通信数据进 行处理; The control device processes at least the parking space parameters of the motor vehicle and the communication data of the user of the motor vehicle parking space;
0 机动车驶出泊位时, 机动车泊位使用人利用数据采集装置输入车辆驶 出数据, 数据采集装置将该数据传送到控制装置; 0 When the motor vehicle exits the parking space, the user of the motor vehicle parking space uses the data acquisition device to input the vehicle exit data, and the data acquisition device transmits the data to the control device;
感应装置实时感应到机动车的驶出, 生成机动车马史出泊位参数, 并将 " ' 该参数传送到控制装置;  The sensing device senses the departure of the motor vehicle in real time, generates a berth parameter of the motor vehicle horse history, and transmits the parameter to the control device;
控制装置对机动车驶出泊位参数、 车辆驶出数据以及已储存的该机动车5 泊位使用人通信数据进行处理, 至少生成机动车驶出泊位信息, 发送该信息 给机动车泊位使用人; 机动车泊位使用人收到机动车驶出泊位信息时, 可确认机动车驶出的 合法性。 The control device processes the motor vehicle exit berth parameters, the vehicle exit data, and the stored communication data of the user of the motor vehicle 5 berth, at least generates the motor vehicle exit berth information, and sends the information to the motor vehicle berth user; When a user of a motor vehicle parking space receives information about a motor vehicle driving out of a parking space, he can confirm the legality of the motor vehicle driving out.
21. 才艮据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其步骤包括:  21. The method according to claim 1, wherein the steps include:
机动车驶入泊位时, 感应装置实时感应到机动车的驶入, 生成机动车 驶入泊位参数, 并将该参数传送到控制装置;  When the motor vehicle enters the berth, the induction device senses the motor vehicle's entry in real time, generates a motor vehicle driving berth parameter, and transmits the parameter to the control device;
机动车泊位使用人利用数据采集装置将机动车泊位使用人的电话号 码, 姓名, 车号, 泊位编号等数据传送到控制装置;  The user of the motor vehicle parking space uses the data acquisition device to transmit the telephone number, name, car number, and parking number of the motor vehicle parking space user to the control device;
控制装置对收到的数据进行处理, 所述的处理可包括: 数据存储, 计 时, 显示泊位状态, 通知管理员;  The control device processes the received data, and the processing may include: data storage, timing, displaying a berth status, and notifying an administrator;
机动车驶出泊位时, 机动车泊位使用人利用数据采集装置输入车辆驶 出数据, 数据采集装置将该数据传送到控制装置;  When the motor vehicle exits the berth, the user of the motor vehicle berth uses the data acquisition device to input the vehicle exit data, and the data acquisition device transmits the data to the control device;
感应装置实时感应到机动车的驶出, 生成机动车驶出泊位参数, 并将 该参数传送到控制装置;  The sensing device senses the departure of the motor vehicle in real time, generates a motor vehicle departure berth parameter, and transmits the parameter to the control device;
控制装置对机动车驶出泊位参数、 车辆驶出数据以及已储存的该机动车 泊位使用人通信数据进行处理并判断车辆驶出的合法性, 还可生成机动车驶 出泊位信息, 交费信息, 停车时间等信息, 并可将该信息经有线或无线电话 网发送给机动车泊位使用人; 车辆驶出的合法性出现异常时可通知管理人员 对该驶出车辆进行检查。  The control device processes the exiting parking parameters of the motor vehicle, the exiting data of the vehicle, and the stored communication data of the user of the parking space of the motor vehicle, and judges the legitimacy of the exiting vehicle. , Parking time and other information, and this information can be sent to the user of the motor vehicle parking lot via the wired or wireless telephone network; when the legality of the vehicle's departure is abnormal, the management can be notified to check the vehicle.
机动车泊位使用人收到所述信息时, 可确认机动车驶出的合法性或可 确认收费的准确性。  When a user of a motor vehicle parking space receives the information, he can confirm the legality of the motor vehicle departure or the accuracy of the charge.
22. 一种机动车泊位管理系统, 其中包括: 感应装置, 数据采集装 置, 控制装置;  22. A motor vehicle parking space management system, comprising: a sensing device, a data acquisition device, and a control device;
所述的控制装置与感应装置联接, 感应装置的输出信号为控制装置的 输入;  The control device is connected to an induction device, and an output signal of the induction device is an input of the control device;
所述的控制装置与数据采集装置联接, 数据采集装置的输出信号为控 制装置的输入; 所述的控制装置至少包括中央处理器和信号发射装置。 The control device is connected to a data acquisition device, and an output signal of the data acquisition device is an input of the control device; The control device includes at least a central processing unit and a signal transmitting device.
23. 根据权利要求 22所述的系统, 其特征在于: 所述的感应装置可为 超声波传感器。  23. The system according to claim 22, wherein: the sensing device is an ultrasonic sensor.
24. 根据权利要求 22所述的系统, 其特征在于: 所述的感应装置可为 红外线传感器。  24. The system according to claim 22, wherein: the sensing device is an infrared sensor.
25. 根据权利要求 22所述的系统, 其特征在于: 所述的感应装置可为 超声波传感器与红外线传感器的组合。  25. The system according to claim 22, wherein: the sensing device is a combination of an ultrasonic sensor and an infrared sensor.
26. 根据权利要求 22所述的系统, 其特征在于: 所述的数据采集装置 可载有键盘。  26. The system according to claim 22, wherein: said data acquisition device can carry a keyboard.
27. 根据权利要求 22所述的系统, 其特征在于: 所述的数据采集装置 可载有刷卡装置。  27. The system according to claim 22, wherein: said data acquisition device can carry a card swiping device.
28. 根据权利要求 22所述的系统, 其特征在于: 所述的数据釆集装置 可载有语音接收装置。  28. The system according to claim 22, wherein: said data collection device can carry a voice receiving device.
29. 根据权利要求 26或 27或 28所述的系统, 其特征在于: 所述的数 据采集装置还可包括收费装置。  29. The system according to claim 26 or 27 or 28, wherein the data collection device further comprises a toll collection device.
30. 根据权利要求 26或 27或 28所述的系统, 其特征在于: 所述的数 据采集装置还可包括显示器。  30. The system according to claim 26 or 27 or 28, wherein the data acquisition device further comprises a display.
31. 根据权利要求 26或 27或 28所述的系统, 其特征在于: 所述的数 据采集装置还可包括打印机。  31. The system according to claim 26 or 27 or 28, wherein the data acquisition device further comprises a printer.
32. 根据权利要求 29所述的系统, 其特征在于: 所述的数据采集装置 还可包括显示器。  32. The system according to claim 29, wherein: said data acquisition device further comprises a display.
33. 根据权利要求 29所述的系统, 其特征在于: 所述的数据采集装置 还可包括打印机。  33. The system according to claim 29, wherein the data acquisition device further comprises a printer.
34. 根据权利要求 22所述的系统, 其特征在于: 所述的控制装置与感 应装置联接可为一个控制装置与多个感应装置联接;  34. The system according to claim 22, wherein: the control device is coupled to the sensing device, wherein one control device is coupled to a plurality of sensing devices;
将控制装置与所述的数据采集装置相联, 可为一个控制装置与一个数 据采集装置相结合构成一个控制子装置; 该控制子装置可与多个感应装置 相联; 所述的控制装置可与多个控制子装置相联。 Linking the control device with the data acquisition device can be a control device and a data The data acquisition device is combined to form a control sub-device; the control sub-device may be connected to a plurality of sensing devices; and the control device may be connected to a plurality of control sub-devices.
35. 根据权利要求 22所述的系统, 其特征在于: 所述的控制装置可包 括中央处理器、 信号发射装置、 存储器。  35. The system according to claim 22, wherein: the control device comprises a central processing unit, a signal transmitting device, and a memory.
36. 根据权利要求 22所述的系统, 其特征在于: 所述的控制装置可包 括中央处理器、 信号发射装置、 存储器, 显示器。  36. The system according to claim 22, wherein: the control device comprises a central processing unit, a signal transmitting device, a memory, and a display.
PCT/CN2002/000065 2001-11-28 2002-02-06 Vehicle parking position management method and system WO2003046837A1 (en)

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