WO2003064564A3 - Ethoxylated alkyl amine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up - Google Patents

Ethoxylated alkyl amine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003064564A3
WO2003064564A3 PCT/US2003/000945 US0300945W WO03064564A3 WO 2003064564 A3 WO2003064564 A3 WO 2003064564A3 US 0300945 W US0300945 W US 0300945W WO 03064564 A3 WO03064564 A3 WO 03064564A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
water
emulsion
surfactant
fuel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2003/000945
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003064564A2 (en
Inventor
Ramesh Varadaraj
Paul Joseph Berlowitz
Original Assignee
Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co filed Critical Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co
Priority to CA002471575A priority Critical patent/CA2471575A1/en
Priority to MXPA04005982A priority patent/MXPA04005982A/en
Priority to AU2003209215A priority patent/AU2003209215A1/en
Priority to KR10-2004-7011158A priority patent/KR20040075094A/en
Priority to JP2003564161A priority patent/JP2005520283A/en
Priority to BR0306657-6A priority patent/BR0306657A/en
Priority to EP03707363A priority patent/EP1483359A4/en
Publication of WO2003064564A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003064564A2/en
Publication of WO2003064564A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003064564A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Abstract

Fuel is stored in a fuel cell container (1), water in a water container (2), antifreeze in an antifreeze container (3), an ethoxylated alkyl amines surfactant in a surfactant container (4), and emulsion is made in an emulsion container (5). The fuel and surfactant container (1) and (4) are connected to the emulsion container (5) via separate transfer lines (6) and (7) respectively. The water container (2) is connected to the emulsion container (5) via a transfer line (8) to dispense water or water-alcohol mixture to the emulsion container. The water container is futher connected to an antifreeze container (3) via a transfer line (9). The emulsion container is fitted with a mixer. An outlet line (10) from the emulsion container (5) is connected to the fuel cell reformer (11). The fuel, water and surfactant container are all individually connected to a start-up microprocessor (12) whole signal initiates the dispensing of the fuel, water and surfactant into the emulsion container. The water container is connected to a temperature sensor (13), which senses the temperataure of the water in th e water container.
PCT/US2003/000945 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Ethoxylated alkyl amine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up WO2003064564A2 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002471575A CA2471575A1 (en) 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Ethoxylated alkyl amine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
MXPA04005982A MXPA04005982A (en) 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Ethoxylated alkyl amine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up.
AU2003209215A AU2003209215A1 (en) 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Ethoxylated alkyl amine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
KR10-2004-7011158A KR20040075094A (en) 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Ethoxylated alkyl amine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
JP2003564161A JP2005520283A (en) 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Improvement of fuel cell system
BR0306657-6A BR0306657A (en) 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Fuel cell system, method for preparing a bicontinuous emulsion, bicontinuous emulsion, and method for preventing corrosion of a metal surface
EP03707363A EP1483359A4 (en) 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Ethoxylated alkyl amine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US35202002P 2002-01-25 2002-01-25
US60/352,020 2002-01-25
US10/324,210 US6736867B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2002-12-20 Ethoxylated alkyl amine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
US10/324,210 2002-12-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003064564A2 WO2003064564A2 (en) 2003-08-07
WO2003064564A3 true WO2003064564A3 (en) 2003-10-30

Family

ID=27668793

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2003/000945 WO2003064564A2 (en) 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Ethoxylated alkyl amine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6736867B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1483359A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2005520283A (en)
KR (1) KR20040075094A (en)
AU (1) AU2003209215A1 (en)
BR (1) BR0306657A (en)
CA (1) CA2471575A1 (en)
MX (1) MXPA04005982A (en)
WO (1) WO2003064564A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4598891B2 (en) * 2000-04-10 2010-12-15 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 Fuel for fuel cell system
AU4688701A (en) * 2000-04-10 2001-10-23 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation Fuel for use in fuel cell system
US6939459B2 (en) * 2000-04-10 2005-09-06 Nippon Oil Corporation Fuel for use in fuel cell system
DE10229309B4 (en) * 2002-06-29 2006-06-01 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Process for the use of black and / or gray water in the treatment of fuels for high temperature fuel cells
US20040121203A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Ramesh Varadaraj Complex water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
DE102005054149A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-16 Basf Ag Amine-containing catalyst ink for fuel cells
US7598209B2 (en) 2006-01-26 2009-10-06 Bj Services Company Porous composites containing hydrocarbon-soluble well treatment agents and methods for using the same
US7950455B2 (en) * 2008-01-14 2011-05-31 Baker Hughes Incorporated Non-spherical well treating particulates and methods of using the same
EP2261662B1 (en) 2009-06-10 2014-01-22 Forschungszentrum Borstel Leibniz-Zentrum für Medizin und Biowissenschaften Novel synthetic blocking reagents

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6017369A (en) * 1998-11-23 2000-01-25 Pure Energy Corporation Diesel fuel composition
US6190427B1 (en) * 1998-11-23 2001-02-20 Pure Energy Corporation Diesel fuel composition
US20020088167A1 (en) * 1998-09-14 2002-07-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2653026A1 (en) * 1975-06-30 1978-05-24 Edward C Wenzel LIQUID MIXTURE THAT CAN BE USED AS FUEL FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES
US4451265A (en) * 1981-04-21 1984-05-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Diesel fuel-aqueous alcohol microemulsions
US4744796A (en) * 1986-02-04 1988-05-17 Arco Chemical Company Microemulsion fuel system
US5279766A (en) * 1988-01-21 1994-01-18 Ici Americas Inc. Polyester surfactant composition employing polyoxyalkylated alkylene diamine
US5827496A (en) * 1992-12-11 1998-10-27 Energy And Environmental Research Corp. Methods and systems for heat transfer by unmixed combustion
JP2004538598A (en) * 1999-05-14 2004-12-24 エクソンモービル　リサーチ　アンド　エンジニアリング　カンパニー Fuel cell system using emulsified fuel
IT1311499B1 (en) * 1999-08-26 2002-03-13 Petroferm Inc PROCEDURE FOR IMPROVED COMBUSTION OF HYDROCARBON FUELS.
US20030138373A1 (en) * 2001-11-05 2003-07-24 Graham David E. Process for making hydrogen gas

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020088167A1 (en) * 1998-09-14 2002-07-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
US6017369A (en) * 1998-11-23 2000-01-25 Pure Energy Corporation Diesel fuel composition
US6190427B1 (en) * 1998-11-23 2001-02-20 Pure Energy Corporation Diesel fuel composition
US6306184B2 (en) * 1998-11-23 2001-10-23 Pure Energy Corporation Diesel fuel composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003064564A2 (en) 2003-08-07
US20030162061A1 (en) 2003-08-28
EP1483359A2 (en) 2004-12-08
JP2005520283A (en) 2005-07-07
US6736867B2 (en) 2004-05-18
CA2471575A1 (en) 2003-08-07
AU2003209215A1 (en) 2003-09-02
BR0306657A (en) 2004-10-05
EP1483359A4 (en) 2005-04-27
KR20040075094A (en) 2004-08-26
MXPA04005982A (en) 2004-09-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BRPI0406876A (en) Cartridge for use in a beverage preparation machine, method for dispensing a beverage from a cartridge, and beverage
WO2003064564A3 (en) Ethoxylated alkyl amine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
WO2003064566A3 (en) Alkoxylated triazine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
MY163766A (en) An assembly for dispensing beverage
CA2471518A1 (en) Chemical reactor and fuel cell system
WO2001023295A3 (en) Rechargeable dispensing device
WO2004107940A3 (en) Improvements in and relating to food preparation
EP1706353A4 (en) Feeding formula appliance
WO2007120051A3 (en) System for preparing a beverage suitable for consumption, and exchangeable holder for such system and method for manufacturing the exchangeable holder
WO2002068314A8 (en) On demand carbonation system
WO2002058832A3 (en) Storage/treatment tank mixing system
EP1753063A3 (en) Fuel cell system and apparatus for supplying mixed fuel and water to the same
BR0315019A (en) Apparatus and method for chemically reducing waste materials
WO2003064563A3 (en) Ethoxylated alkyl amine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
DK1440907T3 (en) Efforts to make beverages
EP1515387A4 (en) Liquid fuel feed type fuel cell
WO2003065477A3 (en) Alkyl polyglycerol emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
WO2009016452A3 (en) Thermostatic mixer
WO2003065478A3 (en) Alkyl sorbitan emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
WO2003065479A3 (en) Alkoxylated alkyl ester and alcohol emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
WO2004062013A3 (en) Complex oil-in-water-in-oil (o/w/o) emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
WO2003012025A3 (en) Bio-reactor
WO2004067439A3 (en) Liquid dispenser and flexible bag therefor
WO2009077682A3 (en) Method for preparing a drink from water and a liquid additive and kit for the preparation of said drink
WO2003051499A3 (en) Carbonator with targeted carbonation level

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: PA/a/2004/005982

Country of ref document: MX

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2471575

Country of ref document: CA

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1020047011158

Country of ref document: KR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2003564161

Country of ref document: JP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2003707363

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2003707363

Country of ref document: EP