WO2004016982A3 - Onboard hydrogen storage unit with heat transfer system for use in a hydrogen powered vehicle - Google Patents

Onboard hydrogen storage unit with heat transfer system for use in a hydrogen powered vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004016982A3
WO2004016982A3 PCT/US2003/025135 US0325135W WO2004016982A3 WO 2004016982 A3 WO2004016982 A3 WO 2004016982A3 US 0325135 W US0325135 W US 0325135W WO 2004016982 A3 WO2004016982 A3 WO 2004016982A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
hydrogen storage
heat transfer
storage unit
transfer system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2003/025135
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004016982A2 (en
Inventor
Vitaliy Myasnikov
Rosa Young
Yang Li
Stanford R Ovshinsky
Original Assignee
Texaco Ovonic Hydrogen Systems
Vitaliy Myasnikov
Rosa Young
Yang Li
Stanford R Ovshinsky
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Texaco Ovonic Hydrogen Systems, Vitaliy Myasnikov, Rosa Young, Yang Li, Stanford R Ovshinsky filed Critical Texaco Ovonic Hydrogen Systems
Priority to CA002497257A priority Critical patent/CA2497257A1/en
Priority to EP03788386A priority patent/EP1546600A4/en
Priority to AU2003258164A priority patent/AU2003258164A1/en
Publication of WO2004016982A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004016982A2/en
Publication of WO2004016982A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004016982A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C6/00—Methods and apparatus for filling vessels not under pressure with liquefied or solidified gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
    • F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0323—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid in a closed loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F17C2227/0341—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0355—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid in a closed loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
    • F17C2265/065—Fluid distribution for refueling vehicle fuel tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
    • F17C2265/066—Fluid distribution for feeding engines for propulsion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage

Abstract

An onboard hydrogen storage unit with heat transfer system for a hydrogen powered vehicle. The system includes a hydrogen storage vessel (1) containing a hydrogen storage alloy configured to receive a stream of hydrogen through a hydrogen inlet (2) and to provide hydrogen for use in powering a vehicle. During refueling of the vehicle, a cooling/heating loop (4, 8) is used to remove the heat of hydride formation from the hydrogen storage alloy whereas during operation of the vehicle the heating/cooling loop (4, 8) is used to supply heat to the hydrogen storage alloy to aid in hydrogen desorption.
PCT/US2003/025135 2002-08-14 2003-08-11 Onboard hydrogen storage unit with heat transfer system for use in a hydrogen powered vehicle WO2004016982A2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002497257A CA2497257A1 (en) 2002-08-14 2003-08-11 Onboard hydrogen storage unit with heat transfer system for use in a hydrogen powered vehicle
EP03788386A EP1546600A4 (en) 2002-08-14 2003-08-11 Onboard hydrogen storage unit with heat transfer system for use in a hydrogen powered vehicle
AU2003258164A AU2003258164A1 (en) 2002-08-14 2003-08-11 Onboard hydrogen storage unit with heat transfer system for use in a hydrogen powered vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/218,941 2002-08-14
US10/218,941 US6918430B2 (en) 2002-08-14 2002-08-14 Onboard hydrogen storage unit with heat transfer system for use in a hydrogen powered vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004016982A2 WO2004016982A2 (en) 2004-02-26
WO2004016982A3 true WO2004016982A3 (en) 2004-08-12

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2003/025135 WO2004016982A2 (en) 2002-08-14 2003-08-11 Onboard hydrogen storage unit with heat transfer system for use in a hydrogen powered vehicle

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (3) US6918430B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1546600A4 (en)
CN (1) CN100359279C (en)
AU (1) AU2003258164A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2497257A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004016982A2 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1688857A (en) 2005-10-26
CN100359279C (en) 2008-01-02
US7363965B2 (en) 2008-04-29
US6918430B2 (en) 2005-07-19
US6860923B2 (en) 2005-03-01
EP1546600A2 (en) 2005-06-29
CA2497257A1 (en) 2004-02-26
AU2003258164A1 (en) 2004-03-03
US20040031591A1 (en) 2004-02-19
US20050139493A1 (en) 2005-06-30
WO2004016982A2 (en) 2004-02-26
US20040031390A1 (en) 2004-02-19
EP1546600A4 (en) 2010-07-07
AU2003258164A8 (en) 2004-03-03

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