WO2004023195A3 - Electro-optic displays - Google Patents

Electro-optic displays Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004023195A3
WO2004023195A3 PCT/US2003/027686 US0327686W WO2004023195A3 WO 2004023195 A3 WO2004023195 A3 WO 2004023195A3 US 0327686 W US0327686 W US 0327686W WO 2004023195 A3 WO2004023195 A3 WO 2004023195A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electro
adhesive layer
optic displays
optic medium
medium
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2003/027686
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004023195A2 (en
Inventor
Gregg M Duthaler
Karl R Amundson
Barrett Comiskey
Holly G Gates
Alberto Goenaga
John E Ritter
Michael L Steiner
Russell J Wilcox
Robert W Zehner
Anthony Edward Pullen
Original Assignee
E Ink Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by E Ink Corp filed Critical E Ink Corp
Priority to EP03794613.4A priority Critical patent/EP1552337B1/en
Priority to EP16000478.4A priority patent/EP3056941B1/en
Priority to AU2003265922A priority patent/AU2003265922A1/en
Priority to JP2004534556A priority patent/JP2005537519A/en
Publication of WO2004023195A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004023195A2/en
Publication of WO2004023195A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004023195A3/en
Priority to HK06102437.1A priority patent/HK1082055A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/166Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
    • G02F1/167Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133348Charged particles addressed liquid crystal cells, e.g. controlled by an electron beam
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • G02F1/133516Methods for their manufacture, e.g. printing, electro-deposition or photolithography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675Constructional details
    • G02F1/16757Microcapsules
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675Constructional details
    • G02F1/1677Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675Constructional details
    • G02F1/1679Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133354Arrangements for aligning or assembling substrates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675Constructional details
    • G02F2001/1678Constructional details characterised by the composition or particle type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/52RGB geometrical arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/28Adhesive materials or arrangements

Abstract

The invention provides an electrophoretic medium comprising at least two types of particles having substantially the same electrophoretic mobility but differing colors. The invention also provides article of manufacture (300) comprising a layer of a solid electro-optic medium (302), a first adhesive layer (308) on one surface of the electro-optic medium (302), a release sheet (310) covering the first adhesive layer (308), and a second adhesive layer (312) on an opposed second surface of the electro-optic medium (302).
PCT/US2003/027686 2002-09-03 2003-09-02 Electro-optic displays WO2004023195A2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03794613.4A EP1552337B1 (en) 2002-09-03 2003-09-02 Electro-optic displays
EP16000478.4A EP3056941B1 (en) 2002-09-03 2003-09-02 Electro-phoretic medium
AU2003265922A AU2003265922A1 (en) 2002-09-03 2003-09-02 Electro-optic displays
JP2004534556A JP2005537519A (en) 2002-09-03 2003-09-02 Electro-optic display
HK06102437.1A HK1082055A1 (en) 2002-09-03 2006-02-23 Electrophoretic medium and method for forming the same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US31951602P 2002-09-03 2002-09-03
US60/319,516 2002-09-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004023195A2 WO2004023195A2 (en) 2004-03-18
WO2004023195A3 true WO2004023195A3 (en) 2004-05-06

Family

ID=31978077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2003/027686 WO2004023195A2 (en) 2002-09-03 2003-09-02 Electro-optic displays

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (6) US7561324B2 (en)
EP (2) EP1552337B1 (en)
JP (4) JP2005537519A (en)
CN (2) CN100397227C (en)
AU (1) AU2003265922A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2718048T3 (en)
HK (2) HK1082055A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004023195A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (286)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7999787B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2011-08-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US7193625B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2007-03-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US8139050B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2012-03-20 E Ink Corporation Addressing schemes for electronic displays
US7848006B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2010-12-07 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment
US7583251B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Dielectrophoretic displays
US7327511B2 (en) 2004-03-23 2008-02-05 E Ink Corporation Light modulators
US7411719B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2008-08-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US8040594B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2011-10-18 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays
ATE276536T1 (en) 1998-07-08 2004-10-15 E Ink Corp METHOD FOR IMPROVING COLOR RENDERING IN ELECTROPHORETIC DEVICES USING MICROCAPSULES
US7256766B2 (en) * 1998-08-27 2007-08-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display comprising optical biasing element
US7119772B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2006-10-10 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US8009348B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2011-08-30 E Ink Corporation Machine-readable displays
US8115729B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2012-02-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display element with filler particles
US7715088B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2010-05-11 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display
US20070237962A1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2007-10-11 Rong-Chang Liang Semi-finished display panels
US7893435B2 (en) 2000-04-18 2011-02-22 E Ink Corporation Flexible electronic circuits and displays including a backplane comprising a patterned metal foil having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough
JP4198999B2 (en) 2001-03-13 2008-12-17 イー インク コーポレイション Equipment for displaying drawings
US20050156340A1 (en) 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 E Ink Corporation Preparation of capsules
US8390918B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2013-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment
US7679814B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2010-03-16 E Ink Corporation Materials for use in electrophoretic displays
US8582196B2 (en) 2001-05-15 2013-11-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles and processes for the production thereof
US6982178B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2006-01-03 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7535624B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2009-05-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US8558783B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2013-10-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage
US9412314B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2016-08-09 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US8593396B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2013-11-26 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US8125501B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2012-02-28 E Ink Corporation Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays
US7952557B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2011-05-31 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US9530363B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2016-12-27 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US7190008B2 (en) 2002-04-24 2007-03-13 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and components for use therein
US7223672B2 (en) 2002-04-24 2007-05-29 E Ink Corporation Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays
US8049947B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2011-11-01 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US8363299B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2013-01-29 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US7843621B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2010-11-30 E Ink Corporation Components and testing methods for use in the production of electro-optic displays
US7649674B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
US9470950B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2016-10-18 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US7110164B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US20040031167A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2004-02-19 Stein Nathan D. Single wafer method and apparatus for drying semiconductor substrates using an inert gas air-knife
US20080024482A1 (en) 2002-06-13 2008-01-31 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US7839564B2 (en) 2002-09-03 2010-11-23 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
AU2003260137A1 (en) 2002-09-03 2004-03-29 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium with gaseous suspending fluid
WO2004023195A2 (en) 2002-09-03 2004-03-18 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
US20130063333A1 (en) 2002-10-16 2013-03-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays
JP2004145204A (en) * 2002-10-28 2004-05-20 Canon Inc Electrophoretic display element and method for forming the same
JP2006510066A (en) * 2002-12-16 2006-03-23 イー−インク コーポレイション Backplane for electro-optic display
US6987603B2 (en) * 2003-01-31 2006-01-17 E Ink Corporation Construction of electrophoretic displays
US7339715B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2008-03-04 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
US7910175B2 (en) 2003-03-25 2011-03-22 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
US7012735B2 (en) * 2003-03-27 2006-03-14 E Ink Corporaiton Electro-optic assemblies, and materials for use therein
US10726798B2 (en) 2003-03-31 2020-07-28 E Ink Corporation Methods for operating electro-optic displays
JP4776532B2 (en) * 2003-05-02 2011-09-21 イー インク コーポレイション Electrophoresis display
US8174490B2 (en) 2003-06-30 2012-05-08 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays
WO2005010598A2 (en) 2003-07-24 2005-02-03 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
US8319759B2 (en) 2003-10-08 2012-11-27 E Ink Corporation Electrowetting displays
JP2005115729A (en) * 2003-10-09 2005-04-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Touch panel and electronic device using it
CN102736351A (en) * 2003-10-24 2012-10-17 伊英克公司 Electro-optic displays
CN101142510B (en) 2003-11-05 2010-04-14 伊英克公司 Electro-optic displays
US7672040B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2010-03-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US20110164301A1 (en) 2003-11-05 2011-07-07 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US8177942B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2012-05-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US8928562B2 (en) 2003-11-25 2015-01-06 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
WO2005054933A2 (en) 2003-11-26 2005-06-16 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage
CN1305992C (en) * 2003-12-09 2007-03-21 西北工业大学 Display material of green electronic ink in color lake class
JP2007520745A (en) * 2004-01-13 2007-07-26 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ Display device and method of manufacturing display device
JP2005309075A (en) * 2004-04-21 2005-11-04 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Electronic ink display device and its manufacturing method
US11250794B2 (en) 2004-07-27 2022-02-15 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US20080136774A1 (en) 2004-07-27 2008-06-12 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US8040469B2 (en) * 2004-09-10 2011-10-18 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Display device, method for manufacturing the same and apparatus for manufacturing the same
WO2007002452A2 (en) 2005-06-23 2007-01-04 E Ink Corporation Edge seals and processes for electro-optic displays
US20080043318A1 (en) 2005-10-18 2008-02-21 E Ink Corporation Color electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
KR101256713B1 (en) 2005-10-18 2013-04-19 이 잉크 코포레이션 Components for electro-optic displays
US8446549B2 (en) * 2005-11-29 2013-05-21 Creator Technology B.V. Color filter to prevent color errors in a roll up display
US7843624B2 (en) 2006-03-08 2010-11-30 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
TWI350793B (en) 2006-03-08 2011-10-21 E Ink Corp Methods for production of electro-optic displays
US8390301B2 (en) 2006-03-08 2013-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8610988B2 (en) 2006-03-09 2013-12-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
US7952790B2 (en) 2006-03-22 2011-05-31 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic media produced using ink jet printing
US7903319B2 (en) 2006-07-11 2011-03-08 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and display with improved image stability
US8018640B2 (en) 2006-07-13 2011-09-13 E Ink Corporation Particles for use in electrophoretic displays
JP4883526B2 (en) 2006-08-30 2012-02-22 Nltテクノロジー株式会社 Electrophoretic display device and manufacturing method thereof
WO2008036519A2 (en) * 2006-09-18 2008-03-27 E Ink Corporation Color electro-optic displays
EP2064581A4 (en) * 2006-09-20 2011-01-26 E Ink Corp Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7477444B2 (en) * 2006-09-22 2009-01-13 E Ink Corporation & Air Products And Chemical, Inc. Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US7986450B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2011-07-26 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US8077142B2 (en) * 2006-09-27 2011-12-13 Tred Displays Corporation Reflective, bi-stable magneto optical display architectures
US7649666B2 (en) 2006-12-07 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7667886B2 (en) * 2007-01-22 2010-02-23 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays
US7688497B2 (en) 2007-01-22 2010-03-30 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays
KR101319330B1 (en) * 2007-02-15 2013-10-16 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Image Display Device Using Electronic Ink
WO2008100042A1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-08-21 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Color magnetic display pixel panel
US7826129B2 (en) 2007-03-06 2010-11-02 E Ink Corporation Materials for use in electrophoretic displays
KR20130130871A (en) 2007-05-21 2013-12-02 이 잉크 코포레이션 Methods for driving video electro-optic displays
WO2009006248A1 (en) 2007-06-29 2009-01-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
KR100922688B1 (en) * 2007-07-05 2009-10-19 삼성전자주식회사 Electrophoresis device comprising holes-containing structure and Method of preparing the same
US8902153B2 (en) * 2007-08-03 2014-12-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for their production
WO2009038398A2 (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-03-26 G1 Biztech Co., Ltd Color filter, method of fabricating the same and display device
KR101388582B1 (en) * 2007-10-26 2014-04-23 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Electrophoretic display device
US20090122389A1 (en) 2007-11-14 2009-05-14 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies, and adhesives and binders for use therein
KR20090054555A (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-06-01 삼성전자주식회사 Electrophoretic sheet and electrophoretic display device having the same and method of manufacturing thereof
US8054526B2 (en) 2008-03-21 2011-11-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
CN102067200B (en) * 2008-04-11 2013-11-13 伊英克公司 Methods for driving electro-optic displays
CN102067029B (en) * 2008-06-17 2013-03-06 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Appearance-modifying device, method for manufacturing such a device, and appliance covered by such a device
JP2010044385A (en) * 2008-08-11 2010-02-25 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co Ltd Electronic paper display device and method of manufacturing the same
US8411798B2 (en) * 2008-11-05 2013-04-02 Viasat, Inc. Reducing receiver power dissipation
TWI395042B (en) 2008-12-01 2013-05-01 Prime View Int Co Ltd Sub-pixel structure and pixel structure of color electrophoretic display
TWI484273B (en) 2009-02-09 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp Electrophoretic particles
US8098418B2 (en) * 2009-03-03 2012-01-17 E. Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
TWI424241B (en) * 2009-04-07 2014-01-21 Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd Method of displaying colors for pixel driving structure of displaying three colors of particle display
US8432601B2 (en) * 2009-05-01 2013-04-30 Gemalto, S.A. Electrochromic display module and composition with improved performance
US20110080334A1 (en) * 2009-10-01 2011-04-07 Jong-Souk Yeo Visual image display apparatuses and methods
US8754859B2 (en) * 2009-10-28 2014-06-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with touch sensors and/or tactile feedback
US8654436B1 (en) 2009-10-30 2014-02-18 E Ink Corporation Particles for use in electrophoretic displays
CN101699342B (en) * 2009-11-12 2012-05-23 友达光电股份有限公司 Electrophoretic display panel
EP2553522B1 (en) 2010-04-02 2016-03-23 E-Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media
JP5477124B2 (en) * 2010-04-05 2014-04-23 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Electrophoretic display device, electronic apparatus and electrophoretic display body
KR101793352B1 (en) 2010-04-09 2017-11-02 이 잉크 코포레이션 Methods for driving electro-optic displays
TWI484275B (en) 2010-05-21 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp Electro-optic display, method for driving the same and microcavity electrophoretic display
TWI400549B (en) * 2010-06-01 2013-07-01 Prime View Int Co Ltd Method for manufacturing color electrophoretic display device
US8576470B2 (en) 2010-06-02 2013-11-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and color alters for use therein
JP5802002B2 (en) 2010-09-13 2015-10-28 矢崎総業株式会社 Head-up display
JP5510220B2 (en) * 2010-09-13 2014-06-04 大日本印刷株式会社 Temporary substrate-attached electronic paper member, electronic paper, and production method thereof
TWI427389B (en) * 2010-10-22 2014-02-21 Au Optronics Corp Spliced electrophoretic display panel
US8797634B2 (en) 2010-11-30 2014-08-05 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays
US8873129B2 (en) 2011-04-07 2014-10-28 E Ink Corporation Tetrachromatic color filter array for reflective display
CN102830451A (en) * 2011-06-13 2012-12-19 广东中显科技有限公司 Color filter of top light emitting type organic electroluminescence display
CN102213887A (en) * 2011-07-06 2011-10-12 南京中电熊猫液晶显示科技有限公司 Basic pixel structure of liquid crystal display
CN102929064B (en) * 2011-08-12 2015-09-23 上海天马微电子有限公司 The formation method of Electronic Paper and Electronic Paper
US9087488B1 (en) * 2011-09-15 2015-07-21 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Producing electro-optic display with seamless front surface
US20130125910A1 (en) 2011-11-18 2013-05-23 Avon Products, Inc. Use of Electrophoretic Microcapsules in a Cosmetic Composition
KR102058340B1 (en) 2011-11-30 2019-12-23 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 Particles for electrophoretic displays
WO2013079158A1 (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-06 Merck Patent Gmbh Electrophoretic fluids
CN103186005A (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-03 上海天马微电子有限公司 Color electronic paper device
US10190743B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2019-01-29 E Ink Corporation Illumination systems for reflective displays
US11467466B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2022-10-11 E Ink Corporation Illumination systems for reflective displays
EP2877895B1 (en) 2012-07-27 2017-09-06 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electro-optic displays
WO2014019650A1 (en) 2012-08-01 2014-02-06 Merck Patent Gmbh Electrophoretic fluids
US9796856B2 (en) 2012-10-01 2017-10-24 Viavi Solutions Inc. Colorant including a mixture of pigments
WO2014110394A1 (en) 2013-01-10 2014-07-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with controlled electrochemical reactions
US9715155B1 (en) 2013-01-10 2017-07-25 E Ink Corporation Electrode structures for electro-optic displays
US9436056B2 (en) * 2013-02-06 2016-09-06 E Ink Corporation Color electro-optic displays
US9195111B2 (en) 2013-02-11 2015-11-24 E Ink Corporation Patterned electro-optic displays and processes for the production thereof
US20140248590A1 (en) * 2013-03-01 2014-09-04 Learning Circle Kids LLC Keyboard for entering text and learning to read, write and spell in a first language and to learn a new language
US9939706B2 (en) 2013-03-26 2018-04-10 Clearink Displays, Inc. Displaced porous electrode for frustrating TIR and returning light through exit pupil
US9280029B2 (en) 2013-05-13 2016-03-08 Clearink Displays, Inc. Registered reflective element for a brightness enhanced TIR display
TWI554814B (en) 2013-05-14 2016-10-21 電子墨水股份有限公司 Colored electrophoretic displays
CN105593923B (en) 2013-05-17 2020-08-25 伊英克加利福尼亚有限责任公司 Driving method of color display device
CN105264422B (en) 2013-05-22 2019-07-26 清墨显示股份有限责任公司 A kind of reflected displaying device with brightness enhancing structures
US10705404B2 (en) 2013-07-08 2020-07-07 Concord (Hk) International Education Limited TIR-modulated wide viewing angle display
WO2015005899A2 (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-01-15 Clearink Displays Llc Tir-modulated wide viewing angle display
US9740075B2 (en) 2013-09-10 2017-08-22 Clearink Displays, Inc. Method and system for perforated reflective film display device
CN105579900B (en) 2013-09-30 2019-09-20 清墨显示股份有限责任公司 Method and apparatus for preceding half retroreflection display of light
EP3470915B1 (en) 2013-10-22 2021-08-25 E Ink Corporation A wide operating temperature range electrophoretic device
DE102013017627B4 (en) * 2013-10-23 2020-03-12 e.solutions GmbH Multi-layer polarizing film and method of making a device comprising the film
USD862502S1 (en) * 2013-10-30 2019-10-08 Learning Circle Kids LLC Touch screen display with hexagonal keys
US9361836B1 (en) 2013-12-20 2016-06-07 E Ink Corporation Aggregate particles for use in electrophoretic color displays
JP6441369B2 (en) 2014-01-14 2018-12-19 イー インク カリフォルニア, エルエルシー Full color display device
CN105917265B (en) 2014-01-17 2019-01-15 伊英克公司 Electro-optic displays with two-phase electrode layer
US9688859B2 (en) 2014-02-06 2017-06-27 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles and processes for the production thereof
CN103809878B (en) * 2014-02-19 2017-08-29 联想(北京)有限公司 Information processing method and device
US9506243B1 (en) 2014-03-20 2016-11-29 E Ink Corporation Thermally-responsive film
US9953588B1 (en) * 2014-03-25 2018-04-24 E Ink Corporation Nano-particle based variable transmission devices
US10380955B2 (en) 2014-07-09 2019-08-13 E Ink California, Llc Color display device and driving methods therefor
CN106575067B (en) 2014-07-09 2019-11-19 伊英克加利福尼亚有限责任公司 Colour display device
US10891906B2 (en) 2014-07-09 2021-01-12 E Ink California, Llc Color display device and driving methods therefor
US9922603B2 (en) 2014-07-09 2018-03-20 E Ink California, Llc Color display device and driving methods therefor
US10657869B2 (en) 2014-09-10 2020-05-19 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving color electrophoretic displays
EP3191892B1 (en) 2014-09-10 2020-01-01 E Ink Corporation Colored electrophoretic displays
KR102630297B1 (en) 2014-09-26 2024-01-29 이 잉크 코포레이션 Color sets for low resolution dithering in reflective color displays
USD772929S1 (en) * 2014-10-06 2016-11-29 Vixlet LLC Display screen with icons
USD772288S1 (en) * 2014-10-06 2016-11-22 Vixlet LLC Display screen with computer icons
USD774086S1 (en) * 2014-10-06 2016-12-13 Vixlet LLC Display screen with computer icon
USD772928S1 (en) * 2014-10-06 2016-11-29 Vixlet LLC Display screen with computer icons
USD775198S1 (en) * 2014-10-06 2016-12-27 Vixlet LLC Display screen with icons
USD774085S1 (en) * 2014-10-06 2016-12-13 Vixlet LLC Computer display with icons
US9897890B2 (en) 2014-10-07 2018-02-20 Clearink Displays, Inc. Reflective image display with threshold
CN107111016B (en) 2014-10-08 2020-08-28 协和(香港)国际教育有限公司 Color filter aligned reflective display
CA2963561A1 (en) 2014-11-07 2016-05-12 E Ink Corporation Applications of electro-optic displays
CN104362170B (en) * 2014-11-28 2017-04-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Organic electroluminescence display appliance and driving method and related device thereof
US9835925B1 (en) 2015-01-08 2017-12-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
EP3254276A4 (en) 2015-02-04 2018-07-11 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage, and related apparatus and methods
JP5885868B1 (en) * 2015-03-24 2016-03-16 日東電工株式会社 Optical film laminate used for continuous application to panel members
US10040954B2 (en) 2015-05-28 2018-08-07 E Ink California, Llc Electrophoretic medium comprising a mixture of charge control agents
CN104834052B (en) * 2015-05-29 2018-11-30 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 A kind of light guide plate assembly and side-edge type backlight mould group, display device
US10386691B2 (en) 2015-06-24 2019-08-20 CLEARink Display, Inc. Method and apparatus for a dry particle totally internally reflective image display
CN107849174B (en) 2015-07-23 2021-02-02 伊英克公司 Polymer formulations for electro-optic media
JP2017032666A (en) * 2015-07-29 2017-02-09 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Electrophoretic display device and electronic apparatus
US11287718B2 (en) 2015-08-04 2022-03-29 E Ink Corporation Reusable display addressable with incident light
US11087644B2 (en) 2015-08-19 2021-08-10 E Ink Corporation Displays intended for use in architectural applications
EP3356634B1 (en) 2015-10-01 2021-11-10 E Ink Corporation Window covered with variable color and transmission structures
US11098206B2 (en) 2015-10-06 2021-08-24 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media including charge control agents comprising quartenary amines and unsaturated polymeric tails
WO2017066152A1 (en) 2015-10-12 2017-04-20 E Ink California, Llc Electrophoretic display device
CN105204216A (en) * 2015-10-29 2015-12-30 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 PDLC (polymer dispersed liquid crystal) display panel and production method thereof and liquid crystal display unit
US10087344B2 (en) 2015-10-30 2018-10-02 E Ink Corporation Methods for sealing microcell containers with phenethylamine mixtures
ES2848473T3 (en) 2015-11-11 2021-08-09 E Ink Corp Functionalized Quinacridone Pigments
US10261221B2 (en) 2015-12-06 2019-04-16 Clearink Displays, Inc. Corner reflector reflective image display
US10386547B2 (en) 2015-12-06 2019-08-20 Clearink Displays, Inc. Textured high refractive index surface for reflective image displays
US10254620B1 (en) 2016-03-08 2019-04-09 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated photoelectrophoretic display
JP6739540B2 (en) 2016-03-09 2020-08-12 イー インク コーポレイション Method for driving an electro-optical display
US10593272B2 (en) 2016-03-09 2020-03-17 E Ink Corporation Drivers providing DC-balanced refresh sequences for color electrophoretic displays
US10670892B2 (en) 2016-04-22 2020-06-02 E Ink Corporation Foldable electro-optic display apparatus
EP3465628B1 (en) 2016-05-24 2020-07-08 E Ink Corporation Method for rendering color images
EP3465338B1 (en) 2016-05-31 2020-06-17 E Ink Corporation Stretchable electro-optic displays
CN107688264A (en) * 2016-08-05 2018-02-13 元太科技工业股份有限公司 Electrophoretic display apparatus
CN106328016B (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-12-15 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel and its manufacture method, display device
US10503041B2 (en) 2016-11-30 2019-12-10 E Ink Corporation Laminated electro-optic displays and methods of making same
EP3571548A4 (en) 2017-01-20 2019-12-04 E Ink California, LLC Color organic pigments and electrophoretic display media containing the same
US10509294B2 (en) 2017-01-25 2019-12-17 E Ink Corporation Dual sided electrophoretic display
KR102187730B1 (en) 2017-02-15 2020-12-07 이 잉크 캘리포니아 엘엘씨 Polymer additives used in color electrophoretic display media
KR102174880B1 (en) 2017-03-06 2020-11-05 이 잉크 코포레이션 How to render color images
EP3593205A4 (en) * 2017-03-09 2020-11-25 E Ink California, LLC Photo-thermally induced polymerization inhibitors for electrophoretic media
US10444592B2 (en) 2017-03-09 2019-10-15 E Ink Corporation Methods and systems for transforming RGB image data to a reduced color set for electro-optic displays
US9995987B1 (en) 2017-03-20 2018-06-12 E Ink Corporation Composite particles and method for making the same
WO2018183240A1 (en) 2017-03-28 2018-10-04 E Ink Corporation Porous backplane for electro-optic display
US11404013B2 (en) 2017-05-30 2022-08-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with resistors for discharging remnant charges
JP2020522741A (en) 2017-05-30 2020-07-30 イー インク コーポレイション Electro-optic display
CN106991957B (en) * 2017-06-07 2020-02-21 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Pixel structure, display substrate, display device and display method
CN110603484B (en) 2017-06-16 2023-05-02 伊英克公司 Electro-optic medium comprising encapsulated pigments in a gelatin binder
US10962816B2 (en) 2017-06-16 2021-03-30 E Ink Corporation Flexible color-changing fibers and fabrics
JP6887029B2 (en) 2017-06-16 2021-06-16 イー インク コーポレイション Variable transmittance electrophoresis device
US10921676B2 (en) 2017-08-30 2021-02-16 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium
US10698265B1 (en) 2017-10-06 2020-06-30 E Ink California, Llc Quantum dot film
US10824042B1 (en) 2017-10-27 2020-11-03 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and composite materials having low thermal sensitivity for use therein
CA3074728C (en) * 2017-11-03 2021-01-19 E Ink Corporation Processes for producing electro-optic displays
WO2019099320A1 (en) 2017-11-14 2019-05-23 E Ink California, Llc Electrophoretic active delivery system including porous conductive electrode layer
US11079651B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2021-08-03 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electro-optic media
CN116243504A (en) 2017-12-19 2023-06-09 伊英克公司 Application of electro-optic display
JP7001217B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2022-01-19 イー インク コーポレイション Electrophoresis display device and electronic device
US11248122B2 (en) 2017-12-30 2022-02-15 E Ink Corporation Pigments for electrophoretic displays
US11143929B2 (en) 2018-03-09 2021-10-12 E Ink Corporation Reflective electrophoretic displays including photo-luminescent material and color filter arrays
TWI774938B (en) * 2018-03-16 2022-08-21 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 Assemblies of electro-optic displays
US11175561B1 (en) 2018-04-12 2021-11-16 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display media with network electrodes and methods of making and using the same
EP3785075B1 (en) 2018-04-23 2023-06-07 E Ink Corporation Nano-particle based variable transmission devices
TWI795334B (en) 2018-05-17 2023-03-01 美商伊英克加利福尼亞有限責任公司 Method for producing a display and method of integrating electrophoretic displays
TWI727374B (en) 2018-07-25 2021-05-11 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 Flexible transparent intumescent coatings and composites incorporating the same
KR20210018523A (en) 2018-08-07 2021-02-17 이 잉크 코포레이션 Flexible encapsulated electro-optical media
JP7108779B2 (en) 2018-08-10 2022-07-28 イー インク カリフォルニア, エルエルシー Switchable light collimating layer with reflector
US11397366B2 (en) 2018-08-10 2022-07-26 E Ink California, Llc Switchable light-collimating layer including bistable electrophoretic fluid
US11435606B2 (en) 2018-08-10 2022-09-06 E Ink California, Llc Driving waveforms for switchable light-collimating layer including bistable electrophoretic fluid
US11493821B2 (en) 2018-08-14 2022-11-08 E Ink California, Llc Piezo electrophoretic display
CN112740087B (en) 2018-10-01 2023-07-04 伊英克公司 Electro-optic fiber and method for manufacturing same
US11635640B2 (en) 2018-10-01 2023-04-25 E Ink Corporation Switching fibers for textiles
JP7108794B2 (en) 2018-10-30 2022-07-28 イー インク コーポレイション Electro-optical media and writable devices incorporating same
US11754903B1 (en) 2018-11-16 2023-09-12 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies and materials for use therein
US11402719B2 (en) 2018-12-11 2022-08-02 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electro-optic displays
WO2020122917A1 (en) 2018-12-13 2020-06-18 E Ink Corporation Illumination systems for reflective displays
US10823373B2 (en) 2018-12-17 2020-11-03 E Ink Corporation Light emitting device including variable transmission film to control intensity and pattern
WO2020131799A1 (en) 2018-12-17 2020-06-25 E Ink Corporation Anisotropically conductive moisture barrier films and electro-optic assemblies containing the same
US11454855B2 (en) * 2019-01-16 2022-09-27 Crown Electrokinetics Corp. Applications of an electrokinetic device for an imaging system
US11567388B2 (en) 2019-02-25 2023-01-31 E Ink Corporation Composite electrophoretic particles and variable transmission films containing the same
JP2022527696A (en) 2019-03-29 2022-06-03 イー インク コーポレイション Electro-optic display and how to drive it
US11460722B2 (en) 2019-05-10 2022-10-04 E Ink Corporation Colored electrophoretic displays
US11761123B2 (en) 2019-08-07 2023-09-19 E Ink Corporation Switching ribbons for textiles
EP4022389A4 (en) 2019-08-26 2023-08-16 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic device comprising an identification marker
GB201914105D0 (en) 2019-09-30 2019-11-13 Vlyte Innovations Ltd A see-through electrophoretic device having a visible grid
US11827816B2 (en) 2019-10-07 2023-11-28 E Ink Corporation Adhesive composition comprising a polyurethane and a cationic dopant
KR20220069973A (en) 2019-11-14 2022-05-27 이 잉크 코포레이션 Electro-optic medium comprising oppositely charged particles and variable transmission device comprising same
CN110933204A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-03-27 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Decoration, cover plate assembly and electronic equipment
KR20220103788A (en) 2019-12-23 2022-07-22 이 잉크 코포레이션 Color electrophoretic layer containing microcapsules with non-ionic polymer walls
WO2021158381A1 (en) * 2020-02-06 2021-08-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic core-shell particles having an organic pigment core and a shell with a thin metal oxide layer and a silane layer
CA3163699A1 (en) 2020-02-07 2021-08-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display layer with thin film top electrode
GB2593150A (en) 2020-03-05 2021-09-22 Vlyte Ltd A light modulator having bonded structures embedded in its viewing area
CN111679471B (en) * 2020-06-02 2022-07-12 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Display device
CA3177382A1 (en) 2020-06-05 2021-12-09 E Ink California, Llc Electrophoretic display device
EP4214574A1 (en) 2020-09-15 2023-07-26 E Ink Corporation Four particle electrophoretic medium providing fast, high-contrast optical state switching
US11846863B2 (en) 2020-09-15 2023-12-19 E Ink Corporation Coordinated top electrode—drive electrode voltages for switching optical state of electrophoretic displays using positive and negative voltages of different magnitudes
AU2021344334B2 (en) 2020-09-15 2023-12-07 E Ink Corporation Improved driving voltages for advanced color electrophoretic displays and displays with improved driving voltages
KR20220049364A (en) * 2020-10-14 2022-04-21 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Electrophoretic display device and method of manufacturing the same
EP4237909A1 (en) 2020-11-02 2023-09-06 E Ink Corporation Driving sequences to remove prior state information from color electrophoretic displays
WO2022094443A1 (en) 2020-11-02 2022-05-05 E Ink Corporation Method and apparatus for rendering color images
KR20230078806A (en) 2020-11-02 2023-06-02 이 잉크 코포레이션 Enhanced push-pull (EPP) waveforms for achieving primary color sets in multi-color electrophoretic displays
AU2022339893A1 (en) 2021-09-06 2024-01-25 E Ink Corporation Method for driving electrophoretic display device
WO2023043714A1 (en) 2021-09-14 2023-03-23 E Ink Corporation Coordinated top electrode - drive electrode voltages for switching optical state of electrophoretic displays using positive and negative voltages of different magnitudes
WO2023081410A1 (en) 2021-11-05 2023-05-11 E Ink Corporation Multi-primary display mask-based dithering with low blooming sensitivity
US11922893B2 (en) 2021-12-22 2024-03-05 E Ink Corporation High voltage driving using top plane switching with zero voltage frames between driving frames
US20230213790A1 (en) 2022-01-04 2023-07-06 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media comprising electrophoretic particles and a combination of charge control agents
TW202349091A (en) 2022-02-25 2023-12-16 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 Electro-optic displays with edge seal components and methods of making the same
WO2023164446A1 (en) 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 E Ink California, Llc Piezoelectric film including ionic liquid and electrophoretic display film including the piezoelectric film
US20230273495A1 (en) 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 E Ink California, Llc Piezo-electrophoretic film including patterned piezo polarities for creating images via electrophoretic media
US20230324761A1 (en) 2022-04-08 2023-10-12 E Ink California, Llc Water-resistant sealing layer for sealing microcells of electro-optic devices
WO2023200859A1 (en) * 2022-04-13 2023-10-19 E Ink Corporation Display material including patterned areas of encapsulated electrophoretic media
US20230350263A1 (en) 2022-04-27 2023-11-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display stacks with segmented electrodes and methods of making the same
US20230351977A1 (en) 2022-04-27 2023-11-02 E Ink Corporation Color displays configured to convert rgb image data for display on advanced color electronic paper
US20240004255A1 (en) 2022-07-01 2024-01-04 E Ink Corporation Sealing Films and Sealing Compositions for Sealing Microcells of Electro-Optic Devices
WO2024026951A1 (en) * 2022-08-04 2024-02-08 广州奥翼电子科技股份有限公司 Electro-optical material and manufacturing method therefor
CN117518667A (en) * 2022-08-04 2024-02-06 广州奥翼电子科技股份有限公司 Double stripping sheet and manufacturing method and application thereof
US20240078981A1 (en) 2022-08-25 2024-03-07 E Ink Corporation Transitional driving modes for impulse balancing when switching between global color mode and direct update mode for electrophoretic displays

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3391014A (en) * 1964-04-27 1968-07-02 Harris Intertype Corp Liquid development of electrostatic images
US6017584A (en) * 1995-07-20 2000-01-25 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
WO2001092359A1 (en) * 2000-05-31 2001-12-06 Creavis Gesellschaft Für Technologie Und Innovation Mbh Polymerically micro-encapsulated pigments

Family Cites Families (283)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3892568A (en) * 1969-04-23 1975-07-01 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electrophoretic image reproduction process
US3870517A (en) * 1969-10-18 1975-03-11 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Color image reproduction sheet employed in photoelectrophoretic imaging
US3668106A (en) * 1970-04-09 1972-06-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electrophoretic display device
US3767392A (en) * 1970-04-15 1973-10-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electrophoretic light image reproduction process
US3792308A (en) * 1970-06-08 1974-02-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electrophoretic display device of the luminescent type
JPS4917079B1 (en) * 1970-12-21 1974-04-26
US3772013A (en) * 1971-01-06 1973-11-13 Xerox Corp Photoelectrophoretic imaging process employing electrically photosensitive particles and inert particles
US3959906A (en) * 1973-11-14 1976-06-01 J. Robert Norris, Jr. Message display system
US4093534A (en) * 1974-02-12 1978-06-06 Plessey Handel Und Investments Ag Working fluids for electrophoretic image display devices
US4077936A (en) * 1974-09-12 1978-03-07 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Liquid suspending medium for electrophoretic image display/and or recording device
US4160257A (en) * 1978-07-17 1979-07-03 Dennison Manufacturing Company Three electrode system in the generation of electrostatic images
US4272596A (en) * 1979-06-01 1981-06-09 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic display device
EP0072827A1 (en) 1981-02-24 1983-03-02 Sa Patscentre Benelux Nv Display device
US4418346A (en) * 1981-05-20 1983-11-29 Batchelder J Samuel Method and apparatus for providing a dielectrophoretic display of visual information
JPS581770A (en) * 1981-06-25 1983-01-07 Tokuzo Hirose Adhesive chip
NL8103377A (en) 1981-07-16 1983-02-16 Philips Nv DISPLAY DEVICE.
US4550982A (en) * 1981-11-09 1985-11-05 Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. All-solid-state display including an organic electrochromic layer with ion donor/acceptor
US4522472A (en) * 1982-02-19 1985-06-11 North American Philips Corporation Electrophoretic image display with reduced drives and leads
US4602263A (en) * 1984-09-04 1986-07-22 Polaroid Corporation Thermal imaging method
US4655897A (en) * 1984-11-13 1987-04-07 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panels and associated methods
US4703573A (en) * 1985-02-04 1987-11-03 Montgomery John W Visual and audible activated work and method of forming same
DE3620334A1 (en) 1985-06-21 1987-01-02 Sharp Kk PRINTING PROCESS
US4742345A (en) * 1985-11-19 1988-05-03 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel apparatus and methods therefor
US4902108A (en) 1986-03-31 1990-02-20 Gentex Corporation Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof
JPS62269124A (en) 1986-05-17 1987-11-21 Ricoh Co Ltd Electrophoretic display element
JPS62299824A (en) * 1986-06-19 1987-12-26 Ricoh Co Ltd Electrophoresis display element
US4746917A (en) * 1986-07-14 1988-05-24 Copytele, Inc. Method and apparatus for operating an electrophoretic display between a display and a non-display mode
JPS6350886A (en) * 1986-08-21 1988-03-03 株式会社リコー Electrophoretic display element
JP2739315B2 (en) * 1987-01-23 1998-04-15 キヤノン株式会社 Color filters and color liquid crystal devices
JP2551783B2 (en) 1987-09-29 1996-11-06 エヌオーケー株式会社 Electrophoretic display device
JP2729299B2 (en) * 1988-03-30 1998-03-18 エヌオーケー株式会社 Electrophoretic display
JPH01267525A (en) 1988-04-19 1989-10-25 Toyota Motor Corp Electrophoretic display element
SE8801637D0 (en) * 1988-04-29 1988-04-29 Jim Stevens ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICE AND A METHOD TO MANUFACTURE THE SAME
US4900414A (en) * 1988-08-19 1990-02-13 Drug Delivery Systems Inc. Commercial separation system and method using electrokinetic techniques
JP2777728B2 (en) 1989-04-26 1998-07-23 エヌオーケー株式会社 Electrophoretic display device and method of manufacturing the same
US5484292A (en) * 1989-08-21 1996-01-16 Mctaggart; Stephen I. Apparatus for combining audio and visual indicia
JP2807510B2 (en) * 1989-11-29 1998-10-08 大日本印刷株式会社 Method for manufacturing transfer sheet and liquid crystal display element
JPH0416863A (en) * 1990-05-10 1992-01-21 Toshiba Corp Liquid developer and production thereof
US5250938A (en) * 1990-12-19 1993-10-05 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel having enhanced operation
US5378404A (en) * 1991-04-22 1995-01-03 Alliedsignal Inc. Process for forming dispersions or solutions of electrically conductive conjugated polymers in a polymeric or liquid phase
CA2114650C (en) * 1991-08-29 1999-08-10 Frank J. Disanto Electrophoretic display panel with internal mesh background screen
JP3120085B2 (en) * 1991-11-21 2000-12-25 株式会社セガ Electronic devices and information carriers
US5293528A (en) * 1992-02-25 1994-03-08 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel and associated methods providing single pixel erase capability
US5412398A (en) * 1992-02-25 1995-05-02 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel and associated methods for blinking displayed characters
US5402145A (en) 1993-02-17 1995-03-28 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with arc driven individual pixels
CA2160680A1 (en) * 1993-04-21 1994-10-27 Wei-Hsin Hou Black and white electrophoretic particles and method of manufacture
GB9309246D0 (en) * 1993-05-05 1993-06-16 Esselte Meto Int Gmbh Rechargeable shelf edge tag
JPH08510790A (en) * 1993-05-21 1996-11-12 コピイテル,インコーポレイテッド Method for preparing electrophoretic dispersion containing two types of particles having different colors and opposite charges
US6105290A (en) * 1993-05-25 2000-08-22 Coates Signco Pty. Limited Display device
JPH075498A (en) * 1993-06-15 1995-01-10 Nikon Corp Electrochromic element having color even during color erasing time
JPH09505900A (en) * 1993-10-01 1997-06-10 コピイテル,インコーポレイテッド Electrophoretic display panel with selective character address controllability
US5745094A (en) * 1994-12-28 1998-04-28 International Business Machines Corporation Electrophoretic display
US6137467A (en) 1995-01-03 2000-10-24 Xerox Corporation Optically sensitive electric paper
JP3431386B2 (en) 1995-03-16 2003-07-28 株式会社東芝 Recording element and drift mobility modulation element
JP3366154B2 (en) * 1995-04-07 2003-01-14 新日本石油株式会社 Method for producing liquid crystalline polymer film
US6639578B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2003-10-28 E Ink Corporation Flexible displays
US7411719B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2008-08-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US7327511B2 (en) 2004-03-23 2008-02-05 E Ink Corporation Light modulators
US8139050B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2012-03-20 E Ink Corporation Addressing schemes for electronic displays
US6866760B2 (en) 1998-08-27 2005-03-15 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US6124851A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-09-26 E Ink Corporation Electronic book with multiple page displays
US6727881B1 (en) * 1995-07-20 2004-04-27 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same
US6118426A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-09-12 E Ink Corporation Transducers and indicators having printed displays
US6515649B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2003-02-04 E Ink Corporation Suspended particle displays and materials for making the same
US6710540B1 (en) * 1995-07-20 2004-03-23 E Ink Corporation Electrostatically-addressable electrophoretic display
US7352353B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2008-04-01 E Ink Corporation Electrostatically addressable electrophoretic display
US7999787B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2011-08-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US7079305B2 (en) 2001-03-19 2006-07-18 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US6120839A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same
US6664944B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2003-12-16 E-Ink Corporation Rear electrode structures for electrophoretic displays
US7106296B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-09-12 E Ink Corporation Electronic book with multiple page displays
US6120588A (en) 1996-07-19 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electronically addressable microencapsulated ink and display thereof
US7071913B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2006-07-04 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US7193625B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2007-03-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US7109968B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same
US7304634B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2007-12-04 E Ink Corporation Rear electrode structures for electrophoretic displays
US7259744B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2007-08-21 E Ink Corporation Dielectrophoretic displays
US6459418B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2002-10-01 E Ink Corporation Displays combining active and non-active inks
US6262706B1 (en) * 1995-07-20 2001-07-17 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US7167155B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2007-01-23 E Ink Corporation Color electrophoretic displays
US5760761A (en) 1995-12-15 1998-06-02 Xerox Corporation Highlight color twisting ball display
US5825526A (en) * 1996-04-24 1998-10-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Tape for use in manufacturing electrochromic devices
DE19621320A1 (en) 1996-05-28 1997-12-11 Teves Gmbh Alfred Arrangement for recording and evaluating yaw movements
US5808783A (en) * 1996-06-27 1998-09-15 Xerox Corporation High reflectance gyricon display
US6055091A (en) 1996-06-27 2000-04-25 Xerox Corporation Twisting-cylinder display
US6323989B1 (en) * 1996-07-19 2001-11-27 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles
US6538801B2 (en) 1996-07-19 2003-03-25 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles
US6721083B2 (en) 1996-07-19 2004-04-13 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles
US5930026A (en) 1996-10-25 1999-07-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor
JPH10149118A (en) 1996-11-21 1998-06-02 Nok Corp Electrophoresis display device
US5777782A (en) * 1996-12-24 1998-07-07 Xerox Corporation Auxiliary optics for a twisting ball display
AU6004798A (en) * 1997-02-06 1998-08-26 University College Dublin Electrochromic system
US5961804A (en) * 1997-03-18 1999-10-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microencapsulated electrophoretic display
US6980196B1 (en) 1997-03-18 2005-12-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Printable electronic display
JPH1126733A (en) 1997-07-03 1999-01-29 Seiko Epson Corp Transfer method of thin film device, thin film device, thin film integrated circuit device, active matrix substrate, liquid crystal display and electronic equipment
JPH1124410A (en) * 1997-07-08 1999-01-29 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Wet type developing method for electrostatic charge image
JPH1164885A (en) * 1997-08-21 1999-03-05 Sharp Corp Active matrix substrate
US5932633A (en) * 1997-08-22 1999-08-03 Copytele, Inc. Method for making polymers-coated pigment particles using initiator-treated pigments
US6252564B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-06-26 E Ink Corporation Tiled displays
US6232950B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-05-15 E Ink Corporation Rear electrode structures for displays
US6067185A (en) 1997-08-28 2000-05-23 E Ink Corporation Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display
US6839158B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2005-01-04 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same
US6822782B2 (en) 2001-05-15 2004-11-23 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles and processes for the production thereof
US6825829B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2004-11-30 E Ink Corporation Adhesive backed displays
US7247379B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2007-07-24 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof
US7242513B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2007-07-10 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same
US7002728B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2006-02-21 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof
US6177921B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-01-23 E Ink Corporation Printable electrode structures for displays
US6300932B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-10-09 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with luminescent particles and materials for making the same
US7215347B2 (en) 1997-09-13 2007-05-08 Gia Chuong Phan Dynamic pixel resolution, brightness and contrast for displays using spatial elements
US5995271A (en) 1997-10-07 1999-11-30 Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. Protective coating materials for electrochromic devices
JP4085449B2 (en) * 1997-10-09 2008-05-14 ブラザー工業株式会社 Electrophoretic display device, microcapsule and medium
US6054071A (en) * 1998-01-28 2000-04-25 Xerox Corporation Poled electrets for gyricon-based electric-paper displays
AU2309199A (en) * 1998-01-30 1999-08-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Reflective particle display film and method of manufacture
US6704133B2 (en) 1998-03-18 2004-03-09 E-Ink Corporation Electro-optic display overlays and systems for addressing such displays
US6753999B2 (en) 1998-03-18 2004-06-22 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays in portable devices and systems for addressing such displays
WO1999047970A1 (en) * 1998-03-18 1999-09-23 E-Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays and systems for addressing such displays
DE69925588T2 (en) * 1998-04-10 2005-10-27 E-Ink Corp., Cambridge MULTILAYER REFLECTIVE DISPLAY DEVICE WITH POLYCHROMATIC SUBPIXLES
US7075502B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels
US6518949B2 (en) 1998-04-10 2003-02-11 E Ink Corporation Electronic displays using organic-based field effect transistors
WO1999056171A1 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-11-04 E-Ink Corporation Shutter mode microencapsulated electrophoretic display
JP4651193B2 (en) 1998-05-12 2011-03-16 イー インク コーポレイション Microencapsulated electrophoretic electrostatically addressed media for drawing device applications
US6241921B1 (en) * 1998-05-15 2001-06-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Heterogeneous display elements and methods for their fabrication
US6151153A (en) * 1998-06-16 2000-11-21 Photon Dynamics, Inc. Modulator transfer process and assembly
CA2333358A1 (en) 1998-06-22 1999-12-29 E Ink Corporation Means of addressing microencapsulated display media
US20020106874A1 (en) * 1998-07-03 2002-08-08 Masaaki Iwane Crystal growth process, semiconductor device, and its production process
US20030102858A1 (en) 1998-07-08 2003-06-05 E Ink Corporation Method and apparatus for determining properties of an electrophoretic display
CA2336101A1 (en) 1998-07-08 2000-01-20 E Ink Corporation Method and apparatus for sensing the state of an electrophoretic display
ATE276536T1 (en) 1998-07-08 2004-10-15 E Ink Corp METHOD FOR IMPROVING COLOR RENDERING IN ELECTROPHORETIC DEVICES USING MICROCAPSULES
WO2000005704A1 (en) 1998-07-22 2000-02-03 E-Ink Corporation Electronic display
USD485294S1 (en) * 1998-07-22 2004-01-13 E Ink Corporation Electrode structure for an electronic display
US7256766B2 (en) 1998-08-27 2007-08-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display comprising optical biasing element
US6144361A (en) * 1998-09-16 2000-11-07 International Business Machines Corporation Transmissive electrophoretic display with vertical electrodes
US6225971B1 (en) * 1998-09-16 2001-05-01 International Business Machines Corporation Reflective electrophoretic display with laterally adjacent color cells using an absorbing panel
US6271823B1 (en) * 1998-09-16 2001-08-07 International Business Machines Corporation Reflective electrophoretic display with laterally adjacent color cells using a reflective panel
US6184856B1 (en) * 1998-09-16 2001-02-06 International Business Machines Corporation Transmissive electrophoretic display with laterally adjacent color cells
JP4061734B2 (en) * 1998-09-30 2008-03-19 ブラザー工業株式会社 Display medium display method and display device
JP4679726B2 (en) 1998-10-07 2011-04-27 イー インク コーポレイション Lighting system for non-luminous electronic display
AU6293499A (en) * 1998-10-07 2000-04-26 E-Ink Corporation Capsules for electrophoretic displays and methods for making the same
US6845184B1 (en) 1998-10-09 2005-01-18 Fujitsu Limited Multi-layer opto-electronic substrates with electrical and optical interconnections and methods for making
US6128124A (en) * 1998-10-16 2000-10-03 Xerox Corporation Additive color electric paper without registration or alignment of individual elements
CA2347866A1 (en) * 1998-11-02 2000-05-11 Russell J. Wilcox Broadcast system for display devices made of electronic ink
US6147791A (en) 1998-11-25 2000-11-14 Xerox Corporation Gyricon displays utilizing rotating elements and magnetic latching
US6097531A (en) 1998-11-25 2000-08-01 Xerox Corporation Method of making uniformly magnetized elements for a gyricon display
US6731367B1 (en) 1998-12-04 2004-05-04 Seiko Epson Corporation Electro-optical panel, electro-optical panel module, and projection display device
US6506438B2 (en) 1998-12-15 2003-01-14 E Ink Corporation Method for printing of transistor arrays on plastic substrates
US6312304B1 (en) * 1998-12-15 2001-11-06 E Ink Corporation Assembly of microencapsulated electronic displays
AU2195900A (en) 1998-12-18 2000-07-03 E-Ink Corporation Electronic ink display media for security and authentication
US6724519B1 (en) * 1998-12-21 2004-04-20 E-Ink Corporation Protective electrodes for electrophoretic displays
JP3894261B2 (en) 1999-08-24 2007-03-14 セイコーエプソン株式会社 COLOR FILTER AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD, ELECTRO-OPTICAL DEVICE, ELECTRONIC DEVICE
WO2000038001A1 (en) 1998-12-21 2000-06-29 E Ink Corporation Protective electrodes for electrophoretic displays
WO2000038000A1 (en) * 1998-12-22 2000-06-29 E Ink Corporation Method of manufacturing of a discrete electronic device
US6110625A (en) * 1999-02-10 2000-08-29 Industrial Technology Research Institute Methods for manufacturing color filters
CN1181359C (en) 1999-03-31 2004-12-22 大赛璐化学工业株式会社 Light scattering sheet, light scattering composite sheet, and liquid crystal display
US6327072B1 (en) 1999-04-06 2001-12-04 E Ink Corporation Microcell electrophoretic displays
CA2365847A1 (en) * 1999-04-06 2000-10-12 Gregg M. Duthaler Methods for producing droplets for use in capsule-based electrophoretic displays
US6498114B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2002-12-24 E Ink Corporation Method for forming a patterned semiconductor film
US6842657B1 (en) * 1999-04-09 2005-01-11 E Ink Corporation Reactive formation of dielectric layers and protection of organic layers in organic semiconductor device fabrication
US6531997B1 (en) 1999-04-30 2003-03-11 E Ink Corporation Methods for addressing electrophoretic displays
US6504524B1 (en) 2000-03-08 2003-01-07 E Ink Corporation Addressing methods for displays having zero time-average field
US7119772B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2006-10-10 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US7012600B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2006-03-14 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US7038655B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2006-05-02 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic ink composed of particles with field dependent mobilities
JP2002542914A (en) 1999-05-03 2002-12-17 イー−インク コーポレイション Display unit for electronic shelf price label system
US6693620B1 (en) * 1999-05-03 2004-02-17 E Ink Corporation Threshold addressing of electrophoretic displays
US8115729B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2012-02-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display element with filler particles
US7030412B1 (en) 1999-05-05 2006-04-18 E Ink Corporation Minimally-patterned semiconductor devices for display applications
CA2372101A1 (en) 1999-05-05 2000-11-09 E Ink Corporation Minimally-patterned semiconductor devices for display applications
JP2001056653A (en) * 1999-06-11 2001-02-27 Ricoh Co Ltd Display liquid for electrophoresis display, display particles, display medium utilizing the foregoing same, display device, display method, display, recording sheet, display and reversible display type signboard
JP5394601B2 (en) 1999-07-01 2014-01-22 イー インク コーポレイション Electrophoretic medium provided with spacer
WO2001007961A1 (en) 1999-07-21 2001-02-01 E Ink Corporation Use of a storage capacitor to enhance the performance of an active matrix driven electronic display
AU6358000A (en) 1999-07-21 2001-02-13 E-Ink Corporation Reactive formation of dielectric layers and protection of organic layers in organic semiconductor device
JP4948726B2 (en) 1999-07-21 2012-06-06 イー インク コーポレイション Preferred method of making an electronic circuit element for controlling an electronic display
JP4400018B2 (en) * 1999-08-06 2010-01-20 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Electrophoretic display device
WO2001017029A1 (en) 1999-08-31 2001-03-08 E Ink Corporation Transistor for an electronically driven display
AU7094400A (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-03-26 E-Ink Corporation A solvent annealing process for forming a thin semiconductor film with advantageous properties
US6517995B1 (en) * 1999-09-14 2003-02-11 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Fabrication of finely featured devices by liquid embossing
US6337761B1 (en) * 1999-10-01 2002-01-08 Lucent Technologies Inc. Electrophoretic display and method of making the same
US6870657B1 (en) 1999-10-11 2005-03-22 University College Dublin Electrochromic device
JP4508322B2 (en) * 1999-10-22 2010-07-21 キヤノン株式会社 Display device
US6816146B2 (en) * 1999-12-21 2004-11-09 Ricoh Company Limited Electrophoretic display liquid and electrophoretic display medium and device using the liquid having predetermined different volume medium particle diameters
JP2001188268A (en) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-10 Star Micronics Co Ltd Printing method using electrophoresis display system
US6672921B1 (en) 2000-03-03 2004-01-06 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Manufacturing process for electrophoretic display
US6515790B2 (en) 2000-01-28 2003-02-04 Minolta Co., Ltd. Reversible image display medium and image display method
JP2002162652A (en) 2000-01-31 2002-06-07 Fujitsu Ltd Sheet-like display device, resin spherical body and microcapsule
US6788449B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2004-09-07 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US7158282B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2007-01-02 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
JP4193363B2 (en) * 2000-04-18 2008-12-10 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Image display medium
US7893435B2 (en) 2000-04-18 2011-02-22 E Ink Corporation Flexible electronic circuits and displays including a backplane comprising a patterned metal foil having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough
WO2001080287A2 (en) 2000-04-18 2001-10-25 E Ink Corporation Process for fabricating thin film transistors
JP2001312214A (en) 2000-04-27 2001-11-09 Seiko Epson Corp Method for manufacturing optoelectronic device, device for pressing and hardening sealing material, optoelectronic device and electronic appliance
US6750844B2 (en) 2000-06-14 2004-06-15 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrophoretic display device and process for production thereof
US20020060321A1 (en) 2000-07-14 2002-05-23 Kazlas Peter T. Minimally- patterned, thin-film semiconductor devices for display applications
US7236290B1 (en) 2000-07-25 2007-06-26 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium with improved stability
US6816147B2 (en) 2000-08-17 2004-11-09 E Ink Corporation Bistable electro-optic display, and method for addressing same
JP2002098945A (en) * 2000-09-21 2002-04-05 Seiko Epson Corp Liquid crystal device, light-shielding sheet for liquid crystal device and manufacturing method of the liquid crystal device
JP2002189228A (en) 2000-09-29 2002-07-05 Seiko Epson Corp Electro-optical device and manufacturing method therefor, and projective display device
JP4165001B2 (en) * 2000-11-02 2008-10-15 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Image display medium, image display device, and image display method
AU2002230520A1 (en) * 2000-11-29 2002-06-11 E-Ink Corporation Addressing circuitry for large electronic displays
EP1340360A2 (en) 2000-12-05 2003-09-03 E Ink Corporation Portable electronic apparatus with additional electro-optical display
US6891672B2 (en) 2001-02-27 2005-05-10 The University Of British Columbia High dynamic range display devices
JP2002258329A (en) 2001-02-28 2002-09-11 Ricoh Co Ltd Color display method, color display sheet, color display device and method of manufacturing for the same
JP4198999B2 (en) 2001-03-13 2008-12-17 イー インク コーポレイション Equipment for displaying drawings
US7230750B2 (en) 2001-05-15 2007-06-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media and processes for the production thereof
US20050156340A1 (en) 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 E Ink Corporation Preparation of capsules
DE60210949T2 (en) 2001-04-02 2006-09-21 E-Ink Corp., Cambridge Electrophoresis medium with improved image stability
US6580545B2 (en) 2001-04-19 2003-06-17 E Ink Corporation Electrochromic-nanoparticle displays
US6870661B2 (en) 2001-05-15 2005-03-22 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays containing magnetic particles
JP4608816B2 (en) * 2001-06-12 2011-01-12 Tdk株式会社 Manufacturing method of display device
WO2003007066A2 (en) * 2001-07-09 2003-01-23 E Ink Corporation Electro-optical display having a lamination adhesive layer
US7535624B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2009-05-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US7110163B2 (en) * 2001-07-09 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and lamination adhesive for use therein
US6657772B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2003-12-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and adhesive composition for use therein
US6982178B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2006-01-03 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US6967640B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2005-11-22 E Ink Corporation Microencapsulated electrophoretic display with integrated driver
US6819471B2 (en) 2001-08-16 2004-11-16 E Ink Corporation Light modulation by frustration of total internal reflection
JP4007119B2 (en) 2001-08-23 2007-11-14 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Method for manufacturing electrophoresis apparatus
US6825970B2 (en) 2001-09-14 2004-11-30 E Ink Corporation Methods for addressing electro-optic materials
EP1429178A4 (en) 2001-09-19 2005-11-02 Bridgestone Corp Particles and device for displaying image
US7952557B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2011-05-31 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US7202847B2 (en) * 2002-06-28 2007-04-10 E Ink Corporation Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays
US7528822B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2009-05-05 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US8558783B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2013-10-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage
JP2003156770A (en) * 2001-11-22 2003-05-30 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Multicolor display panel and manufacturing method therefor
US20050259068A1 (en) 2001-12-10 2005-11-24 Norio Nihei Image display
AU2002357842A1 (en) 2001-12-13 2003-06-23 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic electronic displays with films having a low index of refraction
US6900851B2 (en) 2002-02-08 2005-05-31 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays and optical systems for addressing such displays
WO2003069404A1 (en) 2002-02-15 2003-08-21 Bridgestone Corporation Image display unit
KR100639546B1 (en) 2002-03-06 2006-10-30 가부시키가이샤 브리지스톤 Image displaying apparatus and method
US6950220B2 (en) 2002-03-18 2005-09-27 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
CN1653694B (en) 2002-04-17 2010-11-24 株式会社普利司通 Image display unit
US7223672B2 (en) * 2002-04-24 2007-05-29 E Ink Corporation Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays
KR100867286B1 (en) 2002-04-24 2008-11-06 이 잉크 코포레이션 Electronic displays
US7190008B2 (en) 2002-04-24 2007-03-13 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and components for use therein
AU2003235215A1 (en) 2002-04-26 2003-11-10 Bridgestone Corporation Particle for image display and its apparatus
JP2003321634A (en) 2002-05-01 2003-11-14 Canon Inc Ink, color filter and method for producing the same, liquid crystal panel, computer and image display device
US6958848B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2005-10-25 E Ink Corporation Capsules, materials for use therein and electrophoretic media and displays containing such capsules
US7110164B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US20060087479A1 (en) 2002-06-21 2006-04-27 Bridgestone Corporation Image display and method for manufacturing image display
US6842279B2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2005-01-11 E Ink Corporation Illumination system for nonemissive electronic displays
WO2004008239A1 (en) 2002-07-17 2004-01-22 Bridgestone Corporation Image display
WO2004017135A2 (en) * 2002-08-06 2004-02-26 E Ink Corporation Protection of electro-optic displays against thermal effects
US7312916B2 (en) * 2002-08-07 2007-12-25 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media containing specularly reflective particles
AU2003260137A1 (en) 2002-09-03 2004-03-29 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium with gaseous suspending fluid
US7839564B2 (en) 2002-09-03 2010-11-23 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
WO2004023195A2 (en) 2002-09-03 2004-03-18 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
JP2006510066A (en) 2002-12-16 2006-03-23 イー−インク コーポレイション Backplane for electro-optic display
JP4657727B2 (en) 2002-12-17 2011-03-23 株式会社ブリヂストン Image display panel manufacturing method, image display device manufacturing method, and image display device
US6922276B2 (en) 2002-12-23 2005-07-26 E Ink Corporation Flexible electro-optic displays
WO2004059379A1 (en) 2002-12-24 2004-07-15 Bridgestone Corporation Image display
US6987603B2 (en) 2003-01-31 2006-01-17 E Ink Corporation Construction of electrophoretic displays
US7012583B2 (en) 2003-02-07 2006-03-14 Shimadzu Corporation Apparatus and method for testing pixels of flat panel display
US7369299B2 (en) 2003-02-25 2008-05-06 Bridgestone Corporation Image display panel and image display device
US7297460B2 (en) 2003-02-26 2007-11-20 Agfa-Gevaert Radiation curable ink compositions suitable for ink-jet printing
JPWO2004079442A1 (en) 2003-03-06 2006-06-08 株式会社ブリヂストン Image display device manufacturing method and image display device
US7339715B2 (en) 2003-03-25 2008-03-04 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
US7012735B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2006-03-14 E Ink Corporaiton Electro-optic assemblies, and materials for use therein
JP4579823B2 (en) 2003-04-02 2010-11-10 株式会社ブリヂストン Particles used for image display medium, image display panel and image display device using the same
JP4776532B2 (en) 2003-05-02 2011-09-21 イー インク コーポレイション Electrophoresis display
WO2005010598A2 (en) 2003-07-24 2005-02-03 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
US7034783B2 (en) 2003-08-19 2006-04-25 E Ink Corporation Method for controlling electro-optic display
WO2005029458A1 (en) 2003-09-19 2005-03-31 E Ink Corporation Methods for reducing edge effects in electro-optic displays
JP2007507737A (en) 2003-10-03 2007-03-29 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ Electrophoretic display unit
CN100449595C (en) 2003-10-08 2009-01-07 伊英克公司 Electro-wetting displays
US20050122306A1 (en) 2003-10-29 2005-06-09 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with single edge addressing and removable driver circuitry
US7052355B2 (en) 2003-10-30 2006-05-30 General Electric Company Organic electro-optic device and method for making the same
CN101142510B (en) 2003-11-05 2010-04-14 伊英克公司 Electro-optic displays
US8928562B2 (en) 2003-11-25 2015-01-06 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
KR20060105758A (en) 2003-11-25 2006-10-11 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. A display apparatus with a display device and a cyclic rail-stabilized method of driving the display device
US7206119B2 (en) 2003-12-31 2007-04-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and method for driving same
US7075703B2 (en) 2004-01-16 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Process for sealing electro-optic displays
US7388572B2 (en) 2004-02-27 2008-06-17 E Ink Corporation Backplanes for electro-optic displays
US7492339B2 (en) 2004-03-26 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays
US20050253777A1 (en) 2004-05-12 2005-11-17 E Ink Corporation Tiled displays and methods for driving same
JP2006002128A (en) 2004-05-19 2006-01-05 Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp Curable resin composition for inkjet, color filter and liquid crystal display device
EP1779174A4 (en) 2004-07-27 2010-05-05 E Ink Corp Electro-optic displays
US7453445B2 (en) 2004-08-13 2008-11-18 E Ink Corproation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
EP1842093A4 (en) 2005-01-26 2010-11-24 E Ink Corp Electrophoretic displays using gaseous fluids
JP4718859B2 (en) 2005-02-17 2011-07-06 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Electrophoresis apparatus, driving method thereof, and electronic apparatus
JP4690079B2 (en) 2005-03-04 2011-06-01 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Electrophoresis apparatus, driving method thereof, and electronic apparatus
WO2007002452A2 (en) 2005-06-23 2007-01-04 E Ink Corporation Edge seals and processes for electro-optic displays
US20080043318A1 (en) 2005-10-18 2008-02-21 E Ink Corporation Color electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US7477444B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2009-01-13 E Ink Corporation & Air Products And Chemical, Inc. Electro-optic display and materials for use therein

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3391014A (en) * 1964-04-27 1968-07-02 Harris Intertype Corp Liquid development of electrostatic images
US6017584A (en) * 1995-07-20 2000-01-25 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
WO2001092359A1 (en) * 2000-05-31 2001-12-06 Creavis Gesellschaft Für Technologie Und Innovation Mbh Polymerically micro-encapsulated pigments

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101109885A (en) 2008-01-23
US20200183247A1 (en) 2020-06-11
EP3056941A3 (en) 2016-11-30
US20140347718A1 (en) 2014-11-27
JP2005537519A (en) 2005-12-08
AU2003265922A8 (en) 2004-03-29
CN1678954A (en) 2005-10-05
CN101109885B (en) 2012-06-13
US7561324B2 (en) 2009-07-14
JP2015079278A (en) 2015-04-23
JP6190400B2 (en) 2017-08-30
AU2003265922A1 (en) 2004-03-29
US20180046054A9 (en) 2018-02-15
EP3056941B1 (en) 2019-01-09
CN100397227C (en) 2008-06-25
JP2010204687A (en) 2010-09-16
EP1552337A2 (en) 2005-07-13
EP3056941A2 (en) 2016-08-17
JP5719122B2 (en) 2015-05-13
US10444590B2 (en) 2019-10-15
US11520179B2 (en) 2022-12-06
HK1115767A1 (en) 2008-12-05
US20040155857A1 (en) 2004-08-12
ES2718048T3 (en) 2019-06-27
US20180231865A1 (en) 2018-08-16
JP2016048405A (en) 2016-04-07
US20090225398A1 (en) 2009-09-10
WO2004023195A2 (en) 2004-03-18
US20160342065A1 (en) 2016-11-24
US10599005B2 (en) 2020-03-24
EP1552337B1 (en) 2016-04-27
HK1082055A1 (en) 2006-05-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2004023195A3 (en) Electro-optic displays
WO2005010598A3 (en) Electro-optic displays
EP1235100A3 (en) Flat panel display device
WO2000013888A8 (en) Coextruded adhesive constructions
WO2006022804A3 (en) Tactile warning system
WO2002070623A8 (en) Protective articles
WO2007021550A3 (en) Thin film applique
WO2003062341A3 (en) Articles and methods for applying color on surfaces
WO2003021067A3 (en) Masking glass
AU2002317508A1 (en) Surface protection film
EP0845516A3 (en) Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet
AU2001224043A1 (en) Product having glass layer and method for assessing the same
AU2003264495A1 (en) Glass cloth and film substrate using it
WO2003053718A3 (en) Surface enhancement and modification system
AU4355097A (en) Fluorogenic protease substrates based on dye-dimerization
AU2001266990A1 (en) Metal substrate with bonded elastomeric layer
AU2003239450A1 (en) Articles and methods for applying color on surfaces
AU2003289228A1 (en) Material for fuel-system part and fuel-system part comprising the same
AU2003227211A1 (en) Slipping property imparting agent for clear coating and clear coating paper having the agent applied thereon
AU2003263225A1 (en) Method of altering the properties of a thin film and substrate implementing said method
AU2002239085A1 (en) Method for forming pattern on substrate and method for fabricating liquid crystal display using the same
AU1646501A (en) Method for packaging objects and a packaging material in the form of a strip
WO2002099521A3 (en) Channel to control seal width in optical devices
WO2002102605A3 (en) Application of images to surfaces
AU4650999A (en) Adhesive, method of bonding, and high-hardness product having layer of the adhesive

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2003794613

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2004534556

Country of ref document: JP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 20038208792

Country of ref document: CN

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2003794613

Country of ref document: EP