WO2004047627A3 - Eliminating interface artifact errors in bioimpedance measurements - Google Patents

Eliminating interface artifact errors in bioimpedance measurements Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004047627A3
WO2004047627A3 PCT/CA2003/001825 CA0301825W WO2004047627A3 WO 2004047627 A3 WO2004047627 A3 WO 2004047627A3 CA 0301825 W CA0301825 W CA 0301825W WO 2004047627 A3 WO2004047627 A3 WO 2004047627A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bioimpedance measurements
body part
impedances
interface artifact
eliminating interface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CA2003/001825
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004047627A2 (en
Inventor
Kenneth Carless Smith
Joel Steven Ironstone
Original Assignee
Z Tech Canada Inc
Kenneth Carless Smith
Joel Steven Ironstone
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Z Tech Canada Inc, Kenneth Carless Smith, Joel Steven Ironstone filed Critical Z Tech Canada Inc
Priority to AU2003286047A priority Critical patent/AU2003286047A1/en
Priority to EP03776721A priority patent/EP1571981A2/en
Publication of WO2004047627A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004047627A2/en
Publication of WO2004047627A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004047627A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/43Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the reproductive systems
    • A61B5/4306Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the reproductive systems for evaluating the female reproductive systems, e.g. gynaecological evaluations
    • A61B5/4312Breast evaluation or disorder diagnosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0041Detection of breast cancer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/053Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/053Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
    • A61B5/0531Measuring skin impedance
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6843Monitoring or controlling sensor contact pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00017Electrical control of surgical instruments
    • A61B2017/00022Sensing or detecting at the treatment site
    • A61B2017/00026Conductivity or impedance, e.g. of tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00053Mechanical features of the instrument of device
    • A61B2018/0016Energy applicators arranged in a two- or three dimensional array
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/06Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2090/064Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension
    • A61B2090/065Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension for measuring contact or contact pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0219Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/276Protection against electrode failure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/279Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
    • A61B5/28Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/282Holders for multiple electrodes

Abstract

A system for diagnosing the possibility of disease in one of a first body part and a second substantially similar body part by impedance measurements is described. The system includes an impedance module for calculating impedances of corresponding segments of the first and second body parts from current and voltage signals. The measured impedances are corrected to account for the effect of stray impedances arising from non-body part sources.
PCT/CA2003/001825 2002-11-27 2003-11-27 Eliminating interface artifact errors in bioimpedance measurements WO2004047627A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003286047A AU2003286047A1 (en) 2002-11-27 2003-11-27 Eliminating interface artifact errors in bioimpedance measurements
EP03776721A EP1571981A2 (en) 2002-11-27 2003-11-27 Eliminating interface artifact errors in bioimpedance measurements

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US42931602P 2002-11-27 2002-11-27
US60/429,316 2002-11-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004047627A2 WO2004047627A2 (en) 2004-06-10
WO2004047627A3 true WO2004047627A3 (en) 2004-09-10

Family

ID=32393539

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CA2003/001825 WO2004047627A2 (en) 2002-11-27 2003-11-27 Eliminating interface artifact errors in bioimpedance measurements
PCT/CA2003/001827 WO2004047636A1 (en) 2002-11-27 2003-11-27 Apparatus for determining adequacy of electrode-to-skin contact and electrode quality for bioelectrical measurements
PCT/CA2003/001826 WO2004047643A1 (en) 2002-11-27 2003-11-27 Bioimpedance measurement using controller-switched current injection and multiplexer selected electrode connection
PCT/CA2003/001824 WO2004048983A1 (en) 2002-11-27 2003-11-27 Improved apparatus and method for performing impedance measurements

Family Applications After (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CA2003/001827 WO2004047636A1 (en) 2002-11-27 2003-11-27 Apparatus for determining adequacy of electrode-to-skin contact and electrode quality for bioelectrical measurements
PCT/CA2003/001826 WO2004047643A1 (en) 2002-11-27 2003-11-27 Bioimpedance measurement using controller-switched current injection and multiplexer selected electrode connection
PCT/CA2003/001824 WO2004048983A1 (en) 2002-11-27 2003-11-27 Improved apparatus and method for performing impedance measurements

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (4) US20040158167A1 (en)
EP (4) EP1571982A1 (en)
AU (4) AU2003286046A1 (en)
CA (4) CA2450971A1 (en)
WO (4) WO2004047627A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (197)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AUPQ113799A0 (en) 1999-06-22 1999-07-15 University Of Queensland, The A method and device for measuring lymphoedema
WO2002098805A1 (en) * 2001-05-30 2002-12-12 Pirelli & C. S.P.A. Method and burner for manufacturing a glass optical fibre preform by vapour deposition
US20030009111A1 (en) * 2001-06-13 2003-01-09 Cory Philip C. Non-invasive method and apparatus for tissue detection
US7596798B2 (en) * 2003-06-16 2009-09-29 Bertonis James G Apparatus and method for extending DOCSIS cable modem service over wireless links
DE10332820B4 (en) * 2003-07-18 2006-07-20 Osypka Medical Gmbh Device for electrically converting a first voltage into a second voltage for measuring impedances and admittances on biological tissues
US8744564B2 (en) 2004-06-18 2014-06-03 Impedimed Limited Oedema detection
US8068906B2 (en) 2004-06-21 2011-11-29 Aorora Technologies Pty Ltd Cardiac monitoring system
US7245961B2 (en) * 2004-07-19 2007-07-17 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. ECG electrode characterization and compensation
WO2006044868A1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-04-27 Nervonix, Inc. An active electrode, bio-impedance based, tissue discrimination system and methods and use
US20060085048A1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-04-20 Nervonix, Inc. Algorithms for an active electrode, bioimpedance-based tissue discrimination system
KR20060040500A (en) * 2004-11-06 2006-05-10 삼성전자주식회사 Method and appratus for measuring bio signal
EP1827222A1 (en) 2004-11-26 2007-09-05 Z-Tech (Canada) Inc. Weighted gradient method and system for diagnosing disease
JP2006198334A (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-08-03 Tanita Corp Bioelectrical impedance measuring device and body composition measuring apparatus
US8781551B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2014-07-15 Impedimed Limited Apparatus for connecting impedance measurement apparatus to an electrode
EP2449964B1 (en) 2005-07-01 2016-08-10 Impedimed Limited Connector for Impedance Measurement System
AU2006265763B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2012-08-09 Impedimed Limited Monitoring system
DE102005031752B4 (en) * 2005-07-07 2017-11-02 Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA Electroimpedance tomography device with common-mode signal suppression
DE102005031751B4 (en) * 2005-07-07 2017-09-14 Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA Electroimpedance tomography device with common-mode signal suppression
WO2007009183A1 (en) * 2005-07-20 2007-01-25 Impedance Cardiology Systems, Inc. Index determination
US8099250B2 (en) * 2005-08-02 2012-01-17 Impedimed Limited Impedance parameter values
EP1754441B1 (en) * 2005-08-17 2008-01-09 Osypka Medical GmbH Method and apparatus for digital demodulation in the measurement of electrical bioimpedance or bioadmittance
US8784336B2 (en) 2005-08-24 2014-07-22 C. R. Bard, Inc. Stylet apparatuses and methods of manufacture
ES2476999T3 (en) 2005-10-11 2014-07-15 Impedimed Limited Hydration Status Monitoring
US10362959B2 (en) * 2005-12-06 2019-07-30 St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. System and method for assessing the proximity of an electrode to tissue in a body
US8406866B2 (en) 2005-12-06 2013-03-26 St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. System and method for assessing coupling between an electrode and tissue
US8603084B2 (en) 2005-12-06 2013-12-10 St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. System and method for assessing the formation of a lesion in tissue
BRPI0619725A2 (en) * 2005-12-06 2011-10-11 St Jude Medical Atrial Fibrill tissue ablation electrode junction evaluation
US9492226B2 (en) 2005-12-06 2016-11-15 St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. Graphical user interface for real-time RF lesion depth display
US8317783B2 (en) 2005-12-06 2012-11-27 St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. Assessment of electrode coupling for tissue ablation
US9254163B2 (en) 2005-12-06 2016-02-09 St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. Assessment of electrode coupling for tissue ablation
US8403925B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2013-03-26 St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. System and method for assessing lesions in tissue
US8998890B2 (en) * 2005-12-06 2015-04-07 St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. Assessment of electrode coupling for tissue ablation
US8449535B2 (en) * 2005-12-06 2013-05-28 St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. System and method for assessing coupling between an electrode and tissue
PL217421B1 (en) * 2006-01-13 2014-07-31 Stanisław Baj A probe for the location of cancer tissues and method for the location of cancer tissues
EP2020918B1 (en) 2006-05-30 2015-05-20 Impedimed Limited Impedance measurements
JP5241714B2 (en) 2006-07-07 2013-07-17 プロテウス デジタル ヘルス, インコーポレイテッド Smart parenteral delivery system
CN100421617C (en) * 2006-08-16 2008-10-01 中山市创源电子有限公司 Human body impedance measuring apparatus and fat meter using same
US7794407B2 (en) 2006-10-23 2010-09-14 Bard Access Systems, Inc. Method of locating the tip of a central venous catheter
US8388546B2 (en) 2006-10-23 2013-03-05 Bard Access Systems, Inc. Method of locating the tip of a central venous catheter
FR2908281A1 (en) * 2006-11-13 2008-05-16 Softmed Technology Electro interstitial scan device for e.g. non-invasive medical therapeutic control of human body, has controller processing intensity measurement to model human body and to visualize function of organs based on chromatology
CA2670293C (en) 2006-11-30 2017-01-03 Impedimed Limited Measurement apparatus
US7417443B2 (en) * 2007-01-07 2008-08-26 Microsemi Corp. - Analog Mixed Signal Group, Ltd. Determination of effective resistance between a power sourcing equipment and a powered device
US7355416B1 (en) * 2007-01-07 2008-04-08 Microsemi Corp.- Analog Mixed Signal Group Ltd. Measurement of cable quality by power over ethernet
JP5400618B2 (en) * 2007-01-15 2014-01-29 インぺディメッド リミテッド Monitoring system
US8417328B2 (en) 2007-02-01 2013-04-09 Ls Biopath, Inc. Electrical systems for detection and characterization of abnormal tissue and cells
US9566030B2 (en) * 2007-02-01 2017-02-14 Ls Biopath, Inc. Optical system for detection and characterization of abnormal tissue and cells
JP2010517693A (en) 2007-02-06 2010-05-27 グルメトリクス, インコーポレイテッド Optical system and method for ratiometric measurement of blood glucose concentration
WO2008119166A1 (en) 2007-03-30 2008-10-09 Z-Tech (Canada) Inc. Active guarding for reduction of resistive and capactive signal loading with adjustable control of compensation level
EP2148613B9 (en) 2007-04-20 2014-12-10 Impedimed Limited Monitoring system and probe
JP5517919B2 (en) * 2007-05-10 2014-06-11 グルメトリクス、 インク. Balanced non-consumable fluorescent sensor for immediate intravascular glucose measurement
US20080287788A1 (en) * 2007-05-14 2008-11-20 Lifescience Solutions, Llc Systems and methods for organ monitoring
US9901362B2 (en) 2007-07-16 2018-02-27 Dune Medical Devices Ltd. Medical device and method for use in tissue characterization and treatment
US9999353B2 (en) * 2007-07-16 2018-06-19 Dune Medical Devices Ltd. Medical device and method for use in tissue characterization and treatment
US9757098B2 (en) 2007-07-16 2017-09-12 Dune Medical Devices Ltd. Medical device and method for use in tissue characterization and treatment
CA2707419A1 (en) * 2007-08-09 2009-02-12 Impedimed Limited Impedance measurement process
US9173585B2 (en) * 2007-08-29 2015-11-03 Cochlear Limited Method and device for intracochlea impedance measurement
WO2009036348A1 (en) 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 Corventis, Inc. Medical device automatic start-up upon contact to patient tissue
US20090076343A1 (en) 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 Corventis, Inc. Energy Management for Adherent Patient Monitor
EP2194864B1 (en) 2007-09-14 2018-08-29 Medtronic Monitoring, Inc. System and methods for wireless body fluid monitoring
WO2009036313A1 (en) 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 Corventis, Inc. Adherent device with multiple physiological sensors
EP2200512A1 (en) 2007-09-14 2010-06-30 Corventis, Inc. Adherent device for respiratory monitoring and sleep disordered breathing
WO2009036306A1 (en) 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 Corventis, Inc. Adherent cardiac monitor with advanced sensing capabilities
WO2009036256A1 (en) 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 Corventis, Inc. Injectable physiological monitoring system
US9084550B1 (en) 2007-10-18 2015-07-21 Innovative Surgical Solutions, Llc Minimally invasive nerve monitoring device and method
US8942797B2 (en) * 2007-10-18 2015-01-27 Innovative Surgical Solutions, Llc Neural monitoring system
US8343065B2 (en) * 2007-10-18 2013-01-01 Innovative Surgical Solutions, Llc Neural event detection
US20090105788A1 (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-23 Innovative Surgical Solutions, Llc Minimally invasive nerve monitoring device and method
US8343079B2 (en) * 2007-10-18 2013-01-01 Innovative Surgical Solutions, Llc Neural monitoring sensor
US9125979B2 (en) 2007-10-25 2015-09-08 Proteus Digital Health, Inc. Fluid transfer port information system
US8251903B2 (en) 2007-10-25 2012-08-28 Valencell, Inc. Noninvasive physiological analysis using excitation-sensor modules and related devices and methods
AU2008324750B2 (en) * 2007-11-05 2014-01-16 Impedimed Limited Impedance determination
WO2009067463A1 (en) 2007-11-19 2009-05-28 Proteus Biomedical, Inc. Body-associated fluid transport structure evaluation devices
JP5631215B2 (en) 2007-11-21 2014-11-26 メドトロニック ミニメド インコーポレイテッド Blood sugar management maintenance system
US10751509B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2020-08-25 C. R. Bard, Inc. Iconic representations for guidance of an indwelling medical device
US9636031B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2017-05-02 C.R. Bard, Inc. Stylets for use with apparatus for intravascular placement of a catheter
US10449330B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2019-10-22 C. R. Bard, Inc. Magnetic element-equipped needle assemblies
ES2651898T3 (en) 2007-11-26 2018-01-30 C.R. Bard Inc. Integrated system for intravascular catheter placement
US9521961B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2016-12-20 C. R. Bard, Inc. Systems and methods for guiding a medical instrument
US10524691B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2020-01-07 C. R. Bard, Inc. Needle assembly including an aligned magnetic element
US8849382B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2014-09-30 C. R. Bard, Inc. Apparatus and display methods relating to intravascular placement of a catheter
US8781555B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2014-07-15 C. R. Bard, Inc. System for placement of a catheter including a signal-generating stylet
US9649048B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2017-05-16 C. R. Bard, Inc. Systems and methods for breaching a sterile field for intravascular placement of a catheter
US9204927B2 (en) 2009-05-13 2015-12-08 St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. System and method for presenting information representative of lesion formation in tissue during an ablation procedure
US8290578B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2012-10-16 St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. Method and apparatus for complex impedance compensation
US7649360B2 (en) * 2008-01-18 2010-01-19 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Apparatus and systems for common mode voltage-based AC fault detection, verification and/or identification
US8022710B2 (en) * 2008-01-18 2011-09-20 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Methods for common mode voltage-based AC fault detection, verification and/or identification
US8010187B2 (en) * 2008-01-25 2011-08-30 The Trustees Of The Stevens Institute Of Technology Three-dimensional impedance imaging device
AU2008207672B2 (en) 2008-02-15 2013-10-31 Impedimed Limited Impedance Analysis
EP2257216B1 (en) 2008-03-12 2021-04-28 Medtronic Monitoring, Inc. Heart failure decompensation prediction based on cardiac rhythm
WO2009118727A1 (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-01 Microsemi Corp. - Analog Mixed Signal Group, Ltd. Method and apparatus for detecting end of start up phase
US8793091B2 (en) * 2008-04-10 2014-07-29 Nvidia Corporation System and method for integrated circuit calibration
WO2009129186A2 (en) * 2008-04-17 2009-10-22 Glumetrics, Inc. Sensor for percutaneous intravascular deployment without an indwelling cannula
US8412317B2 (en) 2008-04-18 2013-04-02 Corventis, Inc. Method and apparatus to measure bioelectric impedance of patient tissue
WO2009147615A1 (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-10 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Determining contact with a body
ES2525525T3 (en) 2008-08-22 2014-12-26 C.R. Bard, Inc. Catheter assembly that includes ECG and magnetic sensor assemblies
US20100081949A1 (en) * 2008-09-26 2010-04-01 Derby Jr William J Ecg lead-off detection using phase shift of recovered transthoracic impedance respiration signal
US8437833B2 (en) 2008-10-07 2013-05-07 Bard Access Systems, Inc. Percutaneous magnetic gastrostomy
CN102186414B (en) * 2008-10-16 2013-09-11 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Impedance measurement circuit and method
US9615766B2 (en) 2008-11-28 2017-04-11 Impedimed Limited Impedance measurement process
US20110301628A1 (en) * 2008-12-05 2011-12-08 Yossi Gross Techniques for use with a nail penetration device
EE01061U1 (en) 2009-02-12 2012-01-16 JR Medical O� Multichannel impedance cardiograph
WO2010118475A1 (en) 2009-04-16 2010-10-21 Bivacor Pty Ltd Heart pump controller
JP2012523856A (en) 2009-04-16 2012-10-11 ビバコール プロプライエタリー リミテッド Heart pump controller
US9532724B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2017-01-03 Bard Access Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for catheter navigation using endovascular energy mapping
US9445734B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2016-09-20 Bard Access Systems, Inc. Devices and methods for endovascular electrography
ES2745861T3 (en) 2009-06-12 2020-03-03 Bard Access Systems Inc Apparatus, computer-aided data-processing algorithm, and computer storage medium for positioning an endovascular device in or near the heart
GB2471873B (en) 2009-07-15 2015-09-23 Wzvi Ltd Electrical impedance imaging
US9037227B2 (en) * 2009-09-01 2015-05-19 Roman A. Slizynski Use of impedance techniques in breast-mass detection
US9042976B2 (en) * 2009-09-01 2015-05-26 Roman A. Slizynski Use of impedance techniques in breast-mass detection
US20110077477A1 (en) 2009-09-30 2011-03-31 Glumetrics, Inc. Sensors with thromboresistant coating
US8790259B2 (en) 2009-10-22 2014-07-29 Corventis, Inc. Method and apparatus for remote detection and monitoring of functional chronotropic incompetence
US9615767B2 (en) 2009-10-26 2017-04-11 Impedimed Limited Fluid level indicator determination
US8467843B2 (en) 2009-11-04 2013-06-18 Glumetrics, Inc. Optical sensor configuration for ratiometric correction of blood glucose measurement
WO2011060497A1 (en) 2009-11-18 2011-05-26 Impedimed Limited Signal distribution for patient-electrode measurements
US9451897B2 (en) 2009-12-14 2016-09-27 Medtronic Monitoring, Inc. Body adherent patch with electronics for physiologic monitoring
CN102905612A (en) 2010-02-01 2013-01-30 普罗秋斯数字健康公司 Two-wrist data gathering system
JP5841951B2 (en) * 2010-02-01 2016-01-13 プロテウス デジタル ヘルス, インコーポレイテッド Data collection system
CN102821679B (en) 2010-02-02 2016-04-27 C·R·巴德股份有限公司 For the apparatus and method that catheter navigation and end are located
US8965498B2 (en) 2010-04-05 2015-02-24 Corventis, Inc. Method and apparatus for personalized physiologic parameters
EP2912999B1 (en) 2010-05-28 2022-06-29 C. R. Bard, Inc. Apparatus for use with needle insertion guidance system
ES2778041T3 (en) 2010-05-28 2020-08-07 Bard Inc C R Apparatus for use with needle insertion guidance system
WO2012024577A2 (en) 2010-08-20 2012-02-23 C.R. Bard, Inc. Reconfirmation of ecg-assisted catheter tip placement
EP2624745A4 (en) * 2010-10-07 2018-05-23 Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. Analyte monitoring devices and methods
US8801693B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2014-08-12 C. R. Bard, Inc. Bioimpedance-assisted placement of a medical device
US8892198B2 (en) 2011-04-28 2014-11-18 Skulpt, Inc. Devices and methods for evaluating tissue
US9861293B2 (en) 2011-04-28 2018-01-09 Myolex Inc. Sensors, including disposable sensors, for measuring tissue
US20120330179A1 (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-12-27 Verathon, Inc. Electrode contact-quality evaluation
AU2012278809B2 (en) 2011-07-06 2016-09-29 C.R. Bard, Inc. Needle length determination and calibration for insertion guidance system
EP2739207B1 (en) 2011-08-02 2017-07-19 Valencell, Inc. Systems and methods for variable filter adjustment by heart rate metric feedback
US9301711B2 (en) 2011-11-10 2016-04-05 Innovative Surgical Solutions, Llc System and method for assessing neural health
US8983593B2 (en) 2011-11-10 2015-03-17 Innovative Surgical Solutions, Llc Method of assessing neural function
EP2790576A4 (en) 2011-12-14 2015-07-08 Intersection Medical Inc Devices, systems and methods for determining the relative spatial change in subsurface resistivities across frequencies in tissue
TWI445951B (en) * 2012-01-13 2014-07-21 Univ Nat Chi Nan Detection system and data processing device
US8983578B2 (en) 2012-02-27 2015-03-17 General Electric Company System and method for transducer placement in soft-field tomography
US8855822B2 (en) 2012-03-23 2014-10-07 Innovative Surgical Solutions, Llc Robotic surgical system with mechanomyography feedback
US9039630B2 (en) 2012-08-22 2015-05-26 Innovative Surgical Solutions, Llc Method of detecting a sacral nerve
FR2994821B1 (en) * 2012-08-28 2014-08-29 Impeto Medical IMPROVED ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS SYSTEM
US8892259B2 (en) 2012-09-26 2014-11-18 Innovative Surgical Solutions, LLC. Robotic surgical system with mechanomyography feedback
US20150244189A1 (en) * 2012-10-24 2015-08-27 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Balancer circuit and battery unit using same
WO2014076620A2 (en) * 2012-11-14 2014-05-22 Vectorious Medical Technologies Ltd. Drift compensation for implanted capacitance-based pressure transducer
US8655427B1 (en) 2012-11-29 2014-02-18 Albert Einstein Healthcare Network Catheter systems for measuring electrical properties of tissue and methods of use
CN105142508B (en) 2013-01-17 2018-04-06 科迪影技术股份有限公司 The Wave-front measurement of electricity physiological signal
US20140276166A1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-18 Cardiologic Innovations Ltd Method of measuring bioimpedance
WO2014149061A1 (en) * 2013-03-22 2014-09-25 Ipgdx, Llc (Michigan Company) Kalman algorithm electrical impedance device, and methods of making and using same
DE102013205403A1 (en) * 2013-03-27 2014-10-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method and device for detecting the state of hydration of a human or animal body
EP3027110A4 (en) 2013-07-30 2017-06-28 Emotiv Lifesciences, Inc. Wearable system for detecting and measuring biosignals
US10478096B2 (en) 2013-08-13 2019-11-19 Innovative Surgical Solutions. Neural event detection
US10478097B2 (en) 2013-08-13 2019-11-19 Innovative Surgical Solutions Neural event detection
US9622684B2 (en) 2013-09-20 2017-04-18 Innovative Surgical Solutions, Llc Neural locating system
US11020182B1 (en) * 2013-09-30 2021-06-01 Michael Feloney Tactile feedback for surgical robots
ES2537351B1 (en) 2013-11-04 2015-12-03 Universidad De Sevilla Intelligent bioimpedance sensor for biomedical applications
CN105979868B (en) 2014-02-06 2020-03-10 C·R·巴德股份有限公司 Systems and methods for guidance and placement of intravascular devices
WO2015131172A1 (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-03 Northeastern University Instrumentation amplifier with digitally programmable input capacitance cancellation
US9968301B2 (en) 2014-07-09 2018-05-15 The Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Body-driven pseudorandom signal injection for biomedical acquisition channel calibration
JP6194294B2 (en) * 2014-08-28 2017-09-06 日立マクセル株式会社 Motor function evaluation system and motor function measuring device
FR3028744A1 (en) 2014-11-25 2016-05-27 Impeto Medical ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL DATA COLLECTION DEVICE WITH INCREASED RELIABILITY
AU2016205022B2 (en) * 2015-01-10 2020-07-16 Deborah DULLEN Method and apparatus for the measurement of autonomic function for the diagnosis and validation of patient treatments and outcomes
US10973584B2 (en) 2015-01-19 2021-04-13 Bard Access Systems, Inc. Device and method for vascular access
KR102556074B1 (en) * 2015-05-27 2023-07-17 조지아 테크 리서치 코오포레이션 Wearable Technologies for Joint Health Assessment
US10349890B2 (en) 2015-06-26 2019-07-16 C. R. Bard, Inc. Connector interface for ECG-based catheter positioning system
US10555686B1 (en) 2015-07-01 2020-02-11 Richard C. Kimoto Removing parasitic effects from body impedance measurements with wrist-worn and/or other devices
KR102556007B1 (en) * 2015-10-07 2023-07-17 삼성전자주식회사 Apparatus and method for measuring bio signal
US10945618B2 (en) 2015-10-23 2021-03-16 Valencell, Inc. Physiological monitoring devices and methods for noise reduction in physiological signals based on subject activity type
US10610158B2 (en) 2015-10-23 2020-04-07 Valencell, Inc. Physiological monitoring devices and methods that identify subject activity type
US11206988B2 (en) 2015-12-30 2021-12-28 Vectorious Medical Technologies Ltd. Power-efficient pressure-sensor implant
WO2017120451A2 (en) 2016-01-06 2017-07-13 Bivacor Inc. Heart pump with impeller rotational speed control
US11000207B2 (en) 2016-01-29 2021-05-11 C. R. Bard, Inc. Multiple coil system for tracking a medical device
US20170219509A1 (en) * 2016-02-03 2017-08-03 Draeger Medical Systems, Inc. Determining Electrophysiological Electrode Quality
US10966662B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2021-04-06 Valencell, Inc. Motion-dependent averaging for physiological metric estimating systems and methods
US10321833B2 (en) 2016-10-05 2019-06-18 Innovative Surgical Solutions. Neural locating method
US10027447B2 (en) * 2016-10-17 2018-07-17 Analog Devices, Inc. Circuits for on-situ differential impedance balance error measurement and correction
TWI598073B (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-09-11 財團法人工業技術研究院 Physiological signal measuring method and physiological signal measuring device
KR20180087043A (en) 2017-01-24 2018-08-01 삼성전자주식회사 Apparatus and method for measuring bioelectric impedance, Apparatus and method for measuring biometric information
CN110709114B (en) 2017-04-05 2023-10-31 毕瓦克公司 Cardiac pump driver and bearing
US10686414B2 (en) * 2017-12-27 2020-06-16 Mediatek Inc. Load-adaptive class-G amplifier for low-power audio applications
CN108853726B (en) * 2018-05-09 2023-10-24 中国计量大学 Special calibration system and method for electric needle therapeutic instrument
US10686715B2 (en) 2018-05-09 2020-06-16 Biosig Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and methods for removing a large-signal voltage offset from a biomedical signal
US11047821B2 (en) * 2018-05-31 2021-06-29 Analog Devices International Unlimited Company Bio-impedance and contact impedances measurement
US10869616B2 (en) 2018-06-01 2020-12-22 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Neural event detection
US10870002B2 (en) 2018-10-12 2020-12-22 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Neuromuscular sensing device with multi-sensor array
WO2020081373A1 (en) 2018-10-16 2020-04-23 Bard Access Systems, Inc. Safety-equipped connection systems and methods thereof for establishing electrical connections
US11246505B2 (en) * 2018-11-01 2022-02-15 Biosense Webster (Israel) Ltd. Using radiofrequency (RF) transmission system to find opening in tissue wall
CN110151204A (en) * 2019-06-23 2019-08-23 复旦大学 Wearable non-intrusion type bladder capacity monitoring alarm
US11399777B2 (en) 2019-09-27 2022-08-02 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Intraoperative neural monitoring system and method
CN111308206B (en) * 2020-02-21 2022-04-15 苏州华兴源创科技股份有限公司 Impedance detection device and detection method thereof
TWI801878B (en) * 2020-05-28 2023-05-11 台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 Impedance measurement device and system and method for determining impedances of devices under test
CN111811829B (en) * 2020-06-18 2022-10-28 深圳市周立功单片机有限公司 Steering wheel hands-off detection device and method
CN111722044B (en) * 2020-06-29 2023-01-31 国网山东省电力公司营销服务中心(计量中心) Direct current charging pile testing method, device and equipment based on frequency sweep calibration shunt
US11272854B1 (en) 2020-09-02 2022-03-15 Analog Devices International Unlimited Company Noise cancellation in impedance measurement circuits
CN112505423B (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-01-21 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 System and method for evaluating impact impedance distortion rate of horizontal grounding electrode
CN112505424B (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-01-11 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 System and method for evaluating impact impedance distortion rate of vertical grounding electrode
EP4008248A1 (en) 2020-12-04 2022-06-08 Stichting IMEC Nederland A system and method for electrical impedance tomography of an object, and an impedance measurement unit
CN116867435A (en) * 2020-12-18 2023-10-10 印度坎普尔理工学院 Data acquisition from sensor arrays
US20220233230A1 (en) * 2021-01-27 2022-07-28 NovaScan, Inc. Impedance-calibrated diagnostic medical devices
CN114236221B (en) * 2021-10-13 2023-09-26 北京华峰测控技术股份有限公司 Differential voltage measurement circuit, device and method
CN113899952B (en) * 2021-10-26 2023-07-28 西安微电子技术研究所 Automatic impedance testing system and method
CN114859129B (en) * 2022-07-07 2023-04-07 武汉地震工程研究院有限公司 Wireless multi-channel micro impedance measurement method and device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3871359A (en) * 1973-06-25 1975-03-18 Interscience Technology Corp Impedance measuring system
WO1996032652A1 (en) * 1995-04-13 1996-10-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Distance measurement process
US20010007056A1 (en) * 1999-01-25 2001-07-05 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Cardiac rhythm management system with painless defibrillation lead impedance measurement
US20020079910A1 (en) * 1999-08-26 2002-06-27 Tanita Corporation Apparatus for measuring the bioelectrical impedance of a living body
US20020123694A1 (en) * 2000-12-28 2002-09-05 Organ Leslie W. Electrical impedance method and apparatus for detecting and diagnosing diseases

Family Cites Families (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US93992A (en) * 1869-08-24 Improvement in oar-locks
US3347223A (en) * 1964-01-08 1967-10-17 Universal Match Corp Pneumograph
US4184486A (en) * 1977-08-11 1980-01-22 Radelkis Elektrokemiai Muszergyarto Szovetkezet Diagnostic method and sensor device for detecting lesions in body tissues
IL53286A (en) * 1977-11-02 1980-01-31 Yeda Res & Dev Apparatus and method for detection of tumors in tissue
IL62861A (en) 1981-05-13 1988-01-31 Yeda Res & Dev Method and apparatus for carrying out electric tomography
US4416276A (en) * 1981-10-26 1983-11-22 Valleylab, Inc. Adaptive, return electrode monitoring system
GB2131558B (en) * 1982-11-05 1986-03-05 Walter Farrer Measuring potential difference
US4646754A (en) * 1985-02-19 1987-03-03 Seale Joseph B Non-invasive determination of mechanical characteristics in the body
US4751471A (en) * 1985-08-21 1988-06-14 Spring Creek Institute, Inc. Amplifying circuit particularly adapted for amplifying a biopotential input signal
US5099844A (en) * 1988-12-22 1992-03-31 Biofield Corp. Discriminant function analysis method and apparatus for disease diagnosis and screening
ES2064404T3 (en) * 1989-09-07 1995-02-01 Siemens Ag PROCEDURE AND CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR THE SUPERVISION OF SEVERAL ELECTRODE SURFACES OF THE NEUTRAL ELECTRODE OF A H.F.
US5086781A (en) * 1989-11-14 1992-02-11 Bookspan Mark A Bioelectric apparatus for monitoring body fluid compartments
US5146926A (en) * 1990-10-26 1992-09-15 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for imaging electrical activity in a biological system
US5197479A (en) * 1991-05-13 1993-03-30 Mortara Instrument Automatic electrode channel impedance measurement system for egg monitor
GB2260416B (en) * 1991-10-10 1995-07-26 Smiths Industries Plc Resistance monitors
US5415164A (en) 1991-11-04 1995-05-16 Biofield Corp. Apparatus and method for screening and diagnosing trauma or disease in body tissues
US5184620A (en) * 1991-12-26 1993-02-09 Marquette Electronics, Inc. Method of using a multiple electrode pad assembly
US5419337A (en) * 1992-02-14 1995-05-30 Dempsey; George J. Non-invasive multi-electrocardiographic apparatus and method of assessing acute ischaemic damage
US5197467A (en) * 1992-06-22 1993-03-30 Telectronics Pacing Systems, Inc. Multiple parameter rate-responsive cardiac stimulation apparatus
US5372141A (en) * 1992-07-01 1994-12-13 Body Composition Analyzers, Inc. Body composition analyzer
WO1995020344A1 (en) * 1994-01-28 1995-08-03 Ep Technologies, Inc. System for examining cardiac tissue electrical characteristics
FI106529B (en) * 1995-05-26 2001-02-28 Instrumentarium Oy A method for monitoring patient breathing
US5919142A (en) * 1995-06-22 1999-07-06 Btg International Limited Electrical impedance tomography method and apparatus
US5623938A (en) * 1995-09-29 1997-04-29 Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for respiration monitoring
KR20000075585A (en) * 1997-02-24 2000-12-15 가부시키가이샤 다니타 Living body impedance measuring instrument and body composition measuring instrument
EP0971637A1 (en) * 1997-04-04 2000-01-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method and apparatus for controlling contact of biomedical electrodes with patient skin
US5788643A (en) * 1997-04-22 1998-08-04 Zymed Medical Instrumentation, Inc. Process for monitoring patients with chronic congestive heart failure
US6007532A (en) * 1997-08-29 1999-12-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for detecting loss of contact of biomedical electrodes with patient skin
US5836990A (en) * 1997-09-19 1998-11-17 Medtronic, Inc. Method and apparatus for determining electrode/tissue contact
US5868670A (en) * 1997-11-03 1999-02-09 Werner A. Randell, Sr. Article of manufacture for a biomedical electrode and indicator
US6122544A (en) 1998-05-01 2000-09-19 Organ; Leslie William Electrical impedance method and apparatus for detecting and diagnosing diseases
US6845264B1 (en) * 1998-10-08 2005-01-18 Victor Skladnev Apparatus for recognizing tissue types
US6391024B1 (en) * 1999-06-17 2002-05-21 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. RF ablation apparatus and method having electrode/tissue contact assessment scheme and electrocardiogram filtering
JP4401529B2 (en) * 2000-04-10 2010-01-20 パナソニック株式会社 Laminate voltage measuring device
US20020002389A1 (en) * 2000-05-15 2002-01-03 Kerry Bradley Cardiac stimulation devices and methods for measuring impedances associated with the left side of the heart
IL163684A0 (en) * 2000-05-31 2005-12-18 Given Imaging Ltd Measurement of electrical characteristics of tissue
US6546270B1 (en) * 2000-07-07 2003-04-08 Biosense, Inc. Multi-electrode catheter, system and method
FI111129B (en) * 2000-08-30 2003-06-13 Polar Electro Oy Method, heart rate measurement arrangement and electrode structure for ECG signal measurement
DE10100569A1 (en) * 2001-01-09 2002-07-11 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Driver circuit for display device
US6684101B2 (en) * 2001-04-25 2004-01-27 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Implantable medical device employing single drive, dual sense impedance measuring
AUPR571801A0 (en) * 2001-06-15 2001-07-12 Polartechnics Limited Apparatus for tissue type recognition using multiple measurement techniques
US6625487B2 (en) * 2001-07-17 2003-09-23 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Bioelectrical impedance ECG measurement and defibrillator implementing same
US6922586B2 (en) * 2002-05-20 2005-07-26 Richard J. Davies Method and system for detecting electrophysiological changes in pre-cancerous and cancerous tissue

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3871359A (en) * 1973-06-25 1975-03-18 Interscience Technology Corp Impedance measuring system
WO1996032652A1 (en) * 1995-04-13 1996-10-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Distance measurement process
US20010007056A1 (en) * 1999-01-25 2001-07-05 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Cardiac rhythm management system with painless defibrillation lead impedance measurement
US20020079910A1 (en) * 1999-08-26 2002-06-27 Tanita Corporation Apparatus for measuring the bioelectrical impedance of a living body
US20020123694A1 (en) * 2000-12-28 2002-09-05 Organ Leslie W. Electrical impedance method and apparatus for detecting and diagnosing diseases

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
AL-HATIB F: "Patient-instrument connection errors in bioelectrical impedance measurement", PHYSIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT, IOP PUBLISHING, GB, vol. 19, no. 2, May 1998 (1998-05-01), pages 285 - 296, XP002153191, ISSN: 0967-3334 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20040171961A1 (en) 2004-09-02
EP1573343A1 (en) 2005-09-14
EP1571981A2 (en) 2005-09-14
CA2450968A1 (en) 2004-05-27
AU2003286046A1 (en) 2004-06-18
AU2003286049A1 (en) 2004-06-18
AU2003286047A1 (en) 2004-06-18
AU2003286048A1 (en) 2004-06-18
US20040181164A1 (en) 2004-09-16
EP1571982A1 (en) 2005-09-14
WO2004048983A1 (en) 2004-06-10
WO2004047636A1 (en) 2004-06-10
CA2451054A1 (en) 2004-05-27
CA2450971A1 (en) 2004-05-27
EP1571996A1 (en) 2005-09-14
US7212852B2 (en) 2007-05-01
CA2451059C (en) 2013-05-21
WO2004047627A2 (en) 2004-06-10
US20040158167A1 (en) 2004-08-12
US7457660B2 (en) 2008-11-25
US20040243018A1 (en) 2004-12-02
CA2450968C (en) 2014-01-07
WO2004047643A1 (en) 2004-06-10
CA2451059A1 (en) 2004-05-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2004047627A3 (en) Eliminating interface artifact errors in bioimpedance measurements
WO2003084382A3 (en) Assuring quality of breast impedance measurements
CA2704061C (en) Impedance determination
US8594781B2 (en) Monitoring system
FI20021145A (en) Procedure for measuring live functions
AU2013260656B2 (en) Multi-channel ecg measurement
WO2005110051A3 (en) Portable device for monitoring electrocardiographic signals and indices of blood flow
GB2422200A (en) Method for recognizing heartbeat and for calculating quantities acquired from that
GB0306629D0 (en) Monitoring electrical muscular activity
EP1690565A3 (en) Monitoring physiological signals during external electrical stimulation
CA2375900A1 (en) Apparatus and method for measuring a plurality of electrical signals from the body of a patient
NO20030542D0 (en) Electrocardiogram system for synthesizing conductors and providing accurate measurement
EP1743573A3 (en) Relative impedance measurement
AU2003202397A1 (en) Breast cup
CN102137621A (en) Compensation of motion artifacts in capacitive measurement of electrophysiological signals
WO2007146409A3 (en) Wireless electrode arrangement and method for patient monitoring via electrocardiography
US20090227849A1 (en) Medical Instrument
US9740311B1 (en) Full-bridge tip driver for active stylus
WO2009087486A3 (en) Biosensor noise reduction
Kim et al. Multimodal analog front end for wearable bio-sensors
Kronmal et al. Carotid artery measures are strongly associated with left ventricular mass in older adults (a report from the Cardiovascular Health Study)
EP1452132A3 (en) Animal health care system
WO2007018419A3 (en) Device for measurement of physiological signals of an object
Xu et al. A 36μW reconfigurable analog front-end IC for multimodal vital signs monitoring
EP3880065A2 (en) Handheld ecg monitoring system with fault detection

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2003776721

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2003286047

Country of ref document: AU

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2003776721

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: JP