WO2004058659A1 - Methods and mixtures for coating glass waste - Google Patents
Methods and mixtures for coating glass waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004058659A1 WO2004058659A1 PCT/US2003/040634 US0340634W WO2004058659A1 WO 2004058659 A1 WO2004058659 A1 WO 2004058659A1 US 0340634 W US0340634 W US 0340634W WO 2004058659 A1 WO2004058659 A1 WO 2004058659A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- glass
- glass waste
- coating
- waste
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/28—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
- C03C17/32—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with synthetic or natural resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/002—Use of waste materials, e.g. slags
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/2996—Glass particles or spheres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
Definitions
- the present invention is related to treatment of glass waste, and more specifically to methods and mixtures for coating glass waste.
- Glass waste has created enormous challenges for the waste disposal and glass recycling industries. This is so, because glass waste includes deposits of heavy metals, such as lead that can leach out into the environment from the glass waste. In turn, the heavy metals can enter a municipality's sewage and water supply causing detrimental environmental affects. Moreover, recycling glass is manually intensive and expensive. This is so because one vendor of glass may use different concentrations of lead in their glass products than another glass vendor. As a result, in order to recycle the glass waste, the waste must be separated into vendor specific categories so that each vendor receives glass waste that can be reused by them. Glass waste with different concentrations of lead will melt, spread, and solidify at different temperatures, and therefore glass vendors can only reuse glass waste that has the proper amount of lead concentrations that is used in their glass manufacturing process.
- smelting melts the glass of the monitor at an extremely high temperature and then extracts the lead off the top of the liquid produced.
- the EPA has authorized this process only as a stopgap measure since until recently no other viable technique existed to safely dispose of monitor glass.
- the reason why the EPA has only temporarily authorized this processes is because the process produces toxic gas as a byproduct and cross contaminates the glass with other toxins.
- Some toxins and other heavy metals produced by the smelting process include Selenium arsenic. Therefore, the EPA realizes that it cannot continue to permit the smelting process to continue indefinitely and is actively pursuing and promoting research to replace the process.
- Another recent technique attempts to create a specialized clay mixture that is mixed with the glass waste, with the assumption that waste will adhere to the clay, and the clay will absorb any heavy metals that leach out from the glass waste. However, over time the heavy metals will leach out from the clay and into the environment. Thus, this technique does not appear to be a solution to the problem and may only delay future environmental catastrophes.
- CRT disposal or television disposal is a major environmental challenge for the United States, this challenge continues to escalate as more and more organizations and people continue to buy and dispose of CRT monitors and televisions at alarming rates.
- CRT waste is the number two contributor to hazardous lead waste in the United States. This problem will only continue to grow over the next several years as liquid crystal and/or plasma screen technology is integrated into the industry and individuals/organizations accelerate their disposal rates of the CRT monitors.
- glass waste that is not environmentally hazardous such as household products (e.g., beverage glasses) is not capable of being pigmented to a different color during any subsequent recycling process. Accordingly, there are presently no known or published techniques for further treating glass waste or re-coloring glass waste to make useful and new products that can be introduced into the marketplace.
- the coating on the glass waste makes the waste more environmentally safe by further encapsulating any residual heavy metals on the waste.
- the coating can also include coloring to give the glass waste desired visual appearances. Once coated the glass waste can be safely used in a variety of products, such as, and by way of example only, garden mulch, playground mulch, decorative landscaping, road coatings, and the like.
- a method to coat glass waste is presented.
- the glass waste is coated with a mixture.
- the mixture includes a universal resin, a solvent, a flow modifier, an adhesion modifier, a curing agent, and a colorant.
- the coated glass waste is cured.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for coating glass waste, according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for coating glass waste, according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- glass waste can include glass waste that is initially hazardous if not properly treated, such as CRT glass waste, television glass waste, and the like.
- glass waste can include household glass waste such as colored or uncolored beverage glasses or other household glasswares.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a flowchart of one method 100 for coating glass waste, according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- glass waste is acquired.
- the glass waste can be from CRT monitors, television monitors, or any other hazardous glass waste that is initially treated to be environmentally safe.
- any hazardous glass waste is treated by a decontamination process provided by Tri-state "E" Recycling of Ohio, as discussed above.
- the glass waste is not deemed hazardous, such household glassware and the like.
- the acquired glass waste is crushed at 110 into glass particles, where the diameter of the glass particles is less than approximately V_ of an inch and greater than 1 millimeter in diameter, but can be of different diameter dimensions.
- the glass particles conforming to the appropriate diameter dimensions are filtered out and any remaining glass waste not so conforming is re-crushed until the appropriate diameters for all the remaining glass waste is achieved.
- the glass particles are optionally washed to remove any debris that may be adhered or mixed in with the glass particles.
- the washed glass particles are optionally dried.
- the particles that are optionally dried can be dried by air-drying the particles, subjecting the glass particles to an oxidation process, subjecting the glass particles to convection heating process, subjecting the glass particles to a catalytic chemical reaction, subjecting the glass particles to radiation bombardment, subjecting the glass particles to an infra light source, and others.
- the glass particles After the glass particles have been dried, at 150, the glass particles are coated with a mixture.
- the mixture includes a universal resin, a curing agent, a flow modifier, and a colorant.
- the universal resin can include epoxies, phenol formaldehyde resins, amino resins, polyamides, Polyester resins, vinyl resins, acrylic resins, polyurethane resins, cellulosic resins, bitumen rosins, lignin rosins, wood rosins, gum rosins, and the like.
- the curing agent can include amines, isocyanides, photo initiators, acids, or bases.
- the flow modifier can be any flow modifier available and known to one of ordinary skill in the art.
- the colorant can include organic pigments, inorganic pigments, iron oxides, dyes, or any other color imparting compounds.
- the mixture also includes a solvent.
- the solvent can include organic liquids such as water, alcohols, aromatic solvents, aliphatic solvents, esters, glycols, and the like.
- the mixture includes other additives, such as, but not limited to, adhesion modifiers, abrasion modifiers, Ultra Violet (UN.) absorbers, and others.
- the mixture includes 10% to 90% of the universal resin, 1% to 20% of the curing agent, 0.1% to 5% of the flow modifier, and 0.1% to 40%) of the colorant. Moreover, in some embodiments, the mixture includes 0.1% to 5% of an adhesion modifier and 0.1% to 40% of a solvent.
- the mixture includes a water-soluble epoxy resin, an amine-curing agent, a flow modifier, an adhesion agent, a colorant, and water.
- the colorant can be pigmented to any desired color that the glass particles are desired to be.
- a sprayer is used to coat the glass particles.
- the spraying applies the mixture to the surface of the glass particles where it adheres to the glass particles. Spraying continues until the glass particles are uniformly coated with the mixture.
- the thickness of the mixture applied to the glass particles can be anywhere from 0.1 micron to more than 200 microns.
- the mixture can coat the glass particles by mixing the glass particles with a liquid form of the mixture in a container.
- the mixture is melted and mixed with the glass particles.
- a colorant or other additives may not be used in the mixture; rather the mixture can be a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene. This may be desired to keep the existing color of the glass particles and the polyethylene is used to further smooth the glass particles rough edges and/or further encapsulate any heavy metals that may remain on the glass particles.
- the mixture can be applied to the glass where the mixture is applied as an UN. or Electron Beam (E.B.) curable resin, photo initiators and modifiers. Accordingly, once the desired mixture having any desired colorant, resin, and/or additive is coated onto the glass particles, the glass particles are cured or dried at 160. Curing can occur through any technique known and available to one of ordinary skill in the art, such as, but not limited to, an oxidation process, a heat process, a radiation process, a catalyst process, and others. The curing secures the mixture to the surface of the glass particles to provide surface protection.
- the mixture can also include other benefits such imparting a desired color associated with any colorant included within the mixture, and the like.
- the resulting coated glass particles can be used in a variety of new and useful products, such as, but not limited to, decorative landscaping, garden mulch, playground mulch, golf course, road coatings, and others.
- new and useful products such as, but not limited to, decorative landscaping, garden mulch, playground mulch, golf course, road coatings, and others.
- One of ordinary skill in the art now appreciates and comprehends how glass waste can be transformed into products that can be beneficial and used in the marketplace. Moreover, these products are coated with the mixture such that any rough edges associated with the particles are eliminated. Further, any residual heavy metals that may remain on the surface of the particles are safely and securely encapsulated by the coating. This can further ensure that undesirable heavy metals do not leach into the environment, is such heavy metals remain on the surface of the glass particles.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart of another method 200 for coating glass waste, according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the glass waste can be acquired from previous treated environmentally hazardous glass waste, such as CRT monitors, television monitors, and others.
- the glass waste consists of glass particles having a diameter of less than approximately l A inch and more than 1 millimeter.
- a mixture that is to be used to coat the glass waste is created.
- the mixture includes a resin, a curing agent, a flow modifier, an adhesion modifier, a colorant, and a solvent.
- the mixture consists of 10% to 90% of a water-soluble epoxy resin, 1% to 20% of an amine curing agent, 0.1%o to 5% of a flow modifier, 0.1% to 5% of an adhesion modifier, 0.1% to 40% of a colorant, and 0.1% to 40% of water.
- additives can be used as well, and all such additives are intended to fall within the scope of the present disclosure when added to the mixtures of the present invention.
- the mixture may be a solid at room temperature and thus at 212 the mixture is melted.
- the mixture is applied to the glass waste. Pouring the mixture onto the glass waste and mixing the glass waste with the mixture, as depicted at 222, can be used to apply the mixture.
- the mixture can be applied to the glass waste using a sprayer. In still other embodiments, the mixture can be applied using UN. or E.B techniques, as discussed above.
- the mixture is cured or dried on the glass waste.
- the glass waste can now be marketed as new useful products, such as, but not limited to, decorative landscaping, garden mulch, playground mulch, golf course sand, road coatings, and others.
- the coated mixture serves to eliminate hazards that may normally be associated with the glass waste before being coated with the mixtures that can be created with the tenets of the present invention.
- the glass waste is non- abrasive and non-toxic and can be successfully used in commercial products.
- the glass waste can also be custom pigmented to achieve various colors and or visual effects that may be desired in the marketplace.
- the glass waste can be coated multiple times with different variations of the mixtures produced by the present invention. Thus, visual effects and appearances of the glass waste can be refined to achieve any special desire or visual appearance desired in the marketplace.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004563836A JP2006511428A (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-19 | Methods and mixtures for coating glass waste |
EP20030814229 EP1575878A1 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-19 | Methods and mixtures for coating glass waste |
AU2003301132A AU2003301132A1 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-19 | Methods and mixtures for coating glass waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/328,561 US6818300B2 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2002-12-23 | Methods and mixtures for coating glass waste |
US10/328,561 | 2002-12-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004058659A1 true WO2004058659A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
Family
ID=32594511
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2003/040634 WO2004058659A1 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-19 | Methods and mixtures for coating glass waste |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6818300B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1575878A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2006511428A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003301132A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004058659A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4298506B2 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2009-07-22 | マイケル ジェイ ホーン | Ceramic product and manufacturing method thereof |
US7858148B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2010-12-28 | Usgreentech, L.L.C. | Filler for artificial turf system |
US8263203B2 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2012-09-11 | Usgreentech, L.L.C. | Filler for artificial turf system |
US7915472B2 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2011-03-29 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Surface decontamination compositions and methods |
KR101008259B1 (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2011-01-13 | 한국항공우주연구원 | Automatic landing system and control method using circular image data for aircraft |
US20110214357A1 (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-08 | Sabin Ewing | Energy saving roof |
MX346166B (en) * | 2011-02-15 | 2017-03-08 | Chromatic Tech Inc | Thermochromic coatings with resin vehicle. |
US9372177B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-06-21 | The Boeing Company | Method and system for detecting exposure of composites to high-temperature |
US9970833B2 (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2018-05-15 | The Boeing Company | Witness material and method for monitoring the environmental history of an object |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4256232A (en) * | 1978-12-05 | 1981-03-17 | Celanese Corporation | Powder composition and method of preparation |
GB1588132A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1981-04-15 | Univ Cardiff | Resinous moulding compositions containing reinforcing material |
GB1604405A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1981-12-09 | Univ Cardiff | Articles made from resin compositions containing aggregate materials eg glass |
DE19807681A1 (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-08-26 | Hornikel | Building material for production of informative objects such as lettering and numbers, e.g. for monuments and gravestones |
WO2002076904A2 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-03 | Pur-Bauchemie Gmbh | Construction-material body or coating containing glass |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE58906718D1 (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1994-02-24 | Schultze Kraft Andreas | ARTIFICIAL STONES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF. |
US5375777A (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-12-27 | Pehrson; Donald A. | Process for making a building material |
WO1998019973A2 (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 1998-05-14 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Systems and process for recycling glass fiber waste material into glass fiber product |
EP0955275B1 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 2002-06-26 | Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Coating composition for coloring a glass, process for the preparation thereof and use thereof |
US6340650B1 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2002-01-22 | Michael Joseph Haun | Ceramic products made from waste glass, raw batch formulations, and method |
US6596074B2 (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2003-07-22 | Southern Grouts And Mortars, Inc. | Cementitious product with phosphorescense |
-
2002
- 2002-12-23 US US10/328,561 patent/US6818300B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-11-26 US US10/723,017 patent/US20040121071A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-19 JP JP2004563836A patent/JP2006511428A/en active Pending
- 2003-12-19 AU AU2003301132A patent/AU2003301132A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-19 WO PCT/US2003/040634 patent/WO2004058659A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-19 EP EP20030814229 patent/EP1575878A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1588132A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1981-04-15 | Univ Cardiff | Resinous moulding compositions containing reinforcing material |
GB1604405A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1981-12-09 | Univ Cardiff | Articles made from resin compositions containing aggregate materials eg glass |
US4256232A (en) * | 1978-12-05 | 1981-03-17 | Celanese Corporation | Powder composition and method of preparation |
DE19807681A1 (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-08-26 | Hornikel | Building material for production of informative objects such as lettering and numbers, e.g. for monuments and gravestones |
WO2002076904A2 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-03 | Pur-Bauchemie Gmbh | Construction-material body or coating containing glass |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1575878A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
JP2006511428A (en) | 2006-04-06 |
AU2003301132A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
US20040121071A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
US20040121078A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
US6818300B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 |
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