WO2005010638A3 - Method and system for optimizing reliability and performance of programming data in non-volatile memory devices - Google Patents

Method and system for optimizing reliability and performance of programming data in non-volatile memory devices Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005010638A3
WO2005010638A3 PCT/IL2004/000679 IL2004000679W WO2005010638A3 WO 2005010638 A3 WO2005010638 A3 WO 2005010638A3 IL 2004000679 W IL2004000679 W IL 2004000679W WO 2005010638 A3 WO2005010638 A3 WO 2005010638A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
memory devices
cell
performance
volatile memory
programming data
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IL2004/000679
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005010638A2 (en
Inventor
Amir Ronen
Original Assignee
Milsys Ltd
Amir Ronen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Milsys Ltd, Amir Ronen filed Critical Milsys Ltd
Priority to EP04745019A priority Critical patent/EP1654736B1/en
Priority to AT04745019T priority patent/ATE443330T1/en
Priority to DE602004023209T priority patent/DE602004023209D1/en
Publication of WO2005010638A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005010638A2/en
Publication of WO2005010638A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005010638A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C16/00Erasable programmable read-only memories
    • G11C16/02Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
    • G11C16/06Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
    • G11C16/34Determination of programming status, e.g. threshold voltage, overprogramming or underprogramming, retention
    • G11C16/349Arrangements for evaluating degradation, retention or wearout, e.g. by counting erase cycles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/56Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
    • G11C11/5621Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency using charge storage in a floating gate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C16/00Erasable programmable read-only memories
    • G11C16/02Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
    • G11C16/04Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS
    • G11C16/0483Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS comprising cells having several storage transistors connected in series
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C16/00Erasable programmable read-only memories
    • G11C16/02Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
    • G11C16/06Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
    • G11C16/10Programming or data input circuits

Abstract

Methods of managing memory devices, and devices so managed. A value of a parameter (1011), that is used to program one or more memory cells (1001), is adapted to a monitored condition of the cell(s). Either the number of bits per cell is held fixed or the monitored condition is an intrinsic condition of the cell(s). The initial value of the parameter (1013) is optimized for those specific cells, relative to a pre-selected criterion, by programming the cell(s) in accordance with candidate values of the parameter.
PCT/IL2004/000679 2003-07-30 2004-07-25 Method and system for optimizing reliability and performance of programming data in non-volatile memory devices WO2005010638A2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04745019A EP1654736B1 (en) 2003-07-30 2004-07-25 Method and system for optimizing reliability and performance of programming data in non-volatile memory devices
AT04745019T ATE443330T1 (en) 2003-07-30 2004-07-25 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZING RELIABILITY AND PERFORMANCE OF PROGRAMMING DATA IN NON-VOLATILE MEMORY COMPONENTS
DE602004023209T DE602004023209D1 (en) 2003-07-30 2004-07-25 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZING THE RELIABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF PROGRAMMING DATA IN NON-VOLATILE MEMORY BLOCKS

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US49220603P 2003-07-30 2003-07-30
US60/492,206 2003-07-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005010638A2 WO2005010638A2 (en) 2005-02-03
WO2005010638A3 true WO2005010638A3 (en) 2005-04-28

Family

ID=34103029

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IL2004/000679 WO2005010638A2 (en) 2003-07-30 2004-07-25 Method and system for optimizing reliability and performance of programming data in non-volatile memory devices

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US7437498B2 (en)
EP (2) EP1654736B1 (en)
KR (1) KR100963855B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE443330T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602004023209D1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005010638A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (103)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE443330T1 (en) * 2003-07-30 2009-10-15 Sandisk Il Ltd METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZING RELIABILITY AND PERFORMANCE OF PROGRAMMING DATA IN NON-VOLATILE MEMORY COMPONENTS
US7957189B2 (en) 2004-07-26 2011-06-07 Sandisk Il Ltd. Drift compensation in a flash memory
US7817469B2 (en) * 2004-07-26 2010-10-19 Sandisk Il Ltd. Drift compensation in a flash memory
AT8128U3 (en) * 2005-05-09 2006-09-15 Almir Bajramovic ZIGARETTENRAUCHABSAUGSYSTEM
US7269066B2 (en) 2005-05-11 2007-09-11 Micron Technology, Inc. Programming memory devices
US7283395B2 (en) 2005-06-24 2007-10-16 Infineon Technologies Flash Gmbh & Co. Kg Memory device and method for operating the memory device
US7292473B2 (en) * 2005-09-07 2007-11-06 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Method and apparatus for programming/erasing a non-volatile memory
KR100719697B1 (en) 2005-10-10 2007-05-17 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 Method for programming a flash memory device
US7397703B2 (en) * 2006-03-21 2008-07-08 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Non-volatile memory with controlled program/erase
WO2007132457A2 (en) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-22 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Combined distortion estimation and error correction coding for memory devices
CN103258572B (en) 2006-05-12 2016-12-07 苹果公司 Distortion estimation in storage device and elimination
WO2007132456A2 (en) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-22 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Memory device with adaptive capacity
WO2007132452A2 (en) 2006-05-12 2007-11-22 Anobit Technologies Reducing programming error in memory devices
US8060806B2 (en) 2006-08-27 2011-11-15 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Estimation of non-linear distortion in memory devices
JP5112666B2 (en) * 2006-09-11 2013-01-09 株式会社日立製作所 Mobile device
CN101601094B (en) 2006-10-30 2013-03-27 苹果公司 Reading memory cells using multiple thresholds
WO2008053472A2 (en) 2006-10-30 2008-05-08 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Reading memory cells using multiple thresholds
US7924648B2 (en) 2006-11-28 2011-04-12 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Memory power and performance management
US8151163B2 (en) * 2006-12-03 2012-04-03 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Automatic defect management in memory devices
US7900102B2 (en) * 2006-12-17 2011-03-01 Anobit Technologies Ltd. High-speed programming of memory devices
US7593263B2 (en) * 2006-12-17 2009-09-22 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Memory device with reduced reading latency
US8151166B2 (en) * 2007-01-24 2012-04-03 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Reduction of back pattern dependency effects in memory devices
US7751240B2 (en) * 2007-01-24 2010-07-06 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Memory device with negative thresholds
CN101715595A (en) * 2007-03-12 2010-05-26 爱诺彼得技术有限责任公司 Adaptive estimation of memory cell read thresholds
US7904793B2 (en) * 2007-03-29 2011-03-08 Sandisk Corporation Method for decoding data in non-volatile storage using reliability metrics based on multiple reads
US8001320B2 (en) * 2007-04-22 2011-08-16 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Command interface for memory devices
US7679961B2 (en) 2007-04-25 2010-03-16 Micron Technology, Inc. Programming and/or erasing a memory device in response to its program and/or erase history
US8234545B2 (en) * 2007-05-12 2012-07-31 Apple Inc. Data storage with incremental redundancy
WO2008139441A2 (en) 2007-05-12 2008-11-20 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Memory device with internal signal processing unit
US7925936B1 (en) 2007-07-13 2011-04-12 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Memory device with non-uniform programming levels
US8259497B2 (en) 2007-08-06 2012-09-04 Apple Inc. Programming schemes for multi-level analog memory cells
KR101413736B1 (en) 2007-09-13 2014-07-02 삼성전자주식회사 Memory system with improved reliability and wear-leveling technique thereof
US8174905B2 (en) * 2007-09-19 2012-05-08 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Programming orders for reducing distortion in arrays of multi-level analog memory cells
US7773413B2 (en) 2007-10-08 2010-08-10 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Reliable data storage in analog memory cells in the presence of temperature variations
US7970983B2 (en) * 2007-10-14 2011-06-28 Sandisk Il Ltd. Identity-based flash management
US8000141B1 (en) 2007-10-19 2011-08-16 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Compensation for voltage drifts in analog memory cells
US8068360B2 (en) * 2007-10-19 2011-11-29 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Reading analog memory cells using built-in multi-threshold commands
WO2009050703A2 (en) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-23 Anobit Technologies Data storage in analog memory cell arrays having erase failures
WO2009063450A2 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-22 Anobit Technologies Optimized selection of memory units in multi-unit memory devices
US8225181B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2012-07-17 Apple Inc. Efficient re-read operations from memory devices
US8209588B2 (en) * 2007-12-12 2012-06-26 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Efficient interference cancellation in analog memory cell arrays
JP5032290B2 (en) * 2007-12-14 2012-09-26 株式会社東芝 Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
US8456905B2 (en) 2007-12-16 2013-06-04 Apple Inc. Efficient data storage in multi-plane memory devices
US8085586B2 (en) * 2007-12-27 2011-12-27 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Wear level estimation in analog memory cells
US8156398B2 (en) * 2008-02-05 2012-04-10 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Parameter estimation based on error correction code parity check equations
US7924587B2 (en) * 2008-02-21 2011-04-12 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Programming of analog memory cells using a single programming pulse per state transition
US7864573B2 (en) 2008-02-24 2011-01-04 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Programming analog memory cells for reduced variance after retention
US8230300B2 (en) * 2008-03-07 2012-07-24 Apple Inc. Efficient readout from analog memory cells using data compression
US8400858B2 (en) 2008-03-18 2013-03-19 Apple Inc. Memory device with reduced sense time readout
US8059457B2 (en) 2008-03-18 2011-11-15 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Memory device with multiple-accuracy read commands
US7924613B1 (en) 2008-08-05 2011-04-12 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Data storage in analog memory cells with protection against programming interruption
US7995388B1 (en) 2008-08-05 2011-08-09 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Data storage using modified voltages
JP2010040144A (en) 2008-08-07 2010-02-18 Toshiba Corp Nonvolatile semiconductor memory system
US8949684B1 (en) 2008-09-02 2015-02-03 Apple Inc. Segmented data storage
US8169825B1 (en) 2008-09-02 2012-05-01 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Reliable data storage in analog memory cells subjected to long retention periods
US8000135B1 (en) 2008-09-14 2011-08-16 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Estimation of memory cell read thresholds by sampling inside programming level distribution intervals
US8482978B1 (en) 2008-09-14 2013-07-09 Apple Inc. Estimation of memory cell read thresholds by sampling inside programming level distribution intervals
US8239734B1 (en) 2008-10-15 2012-08-07 Apple Inc. Efficient data storage in storage device arrays
US8261159B1 (en) 2008-10-30 2012-09-04 Apple, Inc. Data scrambling schemes for memory devices
KR101541442B1 (en) * 2008-11-04 2015-08-03 삼성전자주식회사 Computing system including memory and processor
US8208304B2 (en) * 2008-11-16 2012-06-26 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Storage at M bits/cell density in N bits/cell analog memory cell devices, M>N
US8397131B1 (en) 2008-12-31 2013-03-12 Apple Inc. Efficient readout schemes for analog memory cell devices
US8248831B2 (en) * 2008-12-31 2012-08-21 Apple Inc. Rejuvenation of analog memory cells
US8924661B1 (en) 2009-01-18 2014-12-30 Apple Inc. Memory system including a controller and processors associated with memory devices
US8276042B2 (en) 2009-02-03 2012-09-25 Micron Technology, Inc. Determining sector status in a memory device
US8228701B2 (en) 2009-03-01 2012-07-24 Apple Inc. Selective activation of programming schemes in analog memory cell arrays
US8832354B2 (en) * 2009-03-25 2014-09-09 Apple Inc. Use of host system resources by memory controller
US8259506B1 (en) 2009-03-25 2012-09-04 Apple Inc. Database of memory read thresholds
US8238157B1 (en) 2009-04-12 2012-08-07 Apple Inc. Selective re-programming of analog memory cells
US8479080B1 (en) 2009-07-12 2013-07-02 Apple Inc. Adaptive over-provisioning in memory systems
US8495465B1 (en) 2009-10-15 2013-07-23 Apple Inc. Error correction coding over multiple memory pages
US8677054B1 (en) 2009-12-16 2014-03-18 Apple Inc. Memory management schemes for non-volatile memory devices
US8694814B1 (en) 2010-01-10 2014-04-08 Apple Inc. Reuse of host hibernation storage space by memory controller
US8572311B1 (en) 2010-01-11 2013-10-29 Apple Inc. Redundant data storage in multi-die memory systems
US8694853B1 (en) 2010-05-04 2014-04-08 Apple Inc. Read commands for reading interfering memory cells
US8572423B1 (en) 2010-06-22 2013-10-29 Apple Inc. Reducing peak current in memory systems
US8595591B1 (en) 2010-07-11 2013-11-26 Apple Inc. Interference-aware assignment of programming levels in analog memory cells
US9104580B1 (en) 2010-07-27 2015-08-11 Apple Inc. Cache memory for hybrid disk drives
US8767459B1 (en) 2010-07-31 2014-07-01 Apple Inc. Data storage in analog memory cells across word lines using a non-integer number of bits per cell
US8856475B1 (en) 2010-08-01 2014-10-07 Apple Inc. Efficient selection of memory blocks for compaction
US8694854B1 (en) 2010-08-17 2014-04-08 Apple Inc. Read threshold setting based on soft readout statistics
US9021181B1 (en) 2010-09-27 2015-04-28 Apple Inc. Memory management for unifying memory cell conditions by using maximum time intervals
JP5364750B2 (en) 2011-03-25 2013-12-11 株式会社東芝 Memory system and control method of nonvolatile memory device
US9176862B2 (en) * 2011-12-29 2015-11-03 Sandisk Technologies Inc. SLC-MLC wear balancing
US10319460B2 (en) * 2013-08-14 2019-06-11 Infineon Technologies Ag Systems and methods utilizing a flexible read reference for a dynamic read window
US9594516B2 (en) 2014-02-14 2017-03-14 Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation Memory device with variable trim parameters
KR102248276B1 (en) 2014-05-26 2021-05-07 삼성전자주식회사 Operating method of storage device
US9696918B2 (en) 2014-07-13 2017-07-04 Apple Inc. Protection and recovery from sudden power failure in non-volatile memory devices
DE102014115885B4 (en) * 2014-10-31 2018-03-08 Infineon Technologies Ag Health state of non-volatile memory
KR102253592B1 (en) 2014-12-23 2021-05-18 삼성전자주식회사 Data storage device for compensating initial threshold voltage distribution shift, method thereof, and data processing system including the same
KR102458918B1 (en) * 2016-02-24 2022-10-25 삼성전자주식회사 Memory device and Memory system
US11574691B2 (en) 2016-02-24 2023-02-07 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Memory device and memory system
US10140040B1 (en) 2017-05-25 2018-11-27 Micron Technology, Inc. Memory device with dynamic program-verify voltage calibration
US10402272B2 (en) * 2017-05-25 2019-09-03 Micron Technology, Inc. Memory device with dynamic programming calibration
US10452480B2 (en) 2017-05-25 2019-10-22 Micron Technology, Inc. Memory device with dynamic processing level calibration
US10566063B2 (en) 2018-05-16 2020-02-18 Micron Technology, Inc. Memory system with dynamic calibration using a trim management mechanism
US10990466B2 (en) 2018-06-20 2021-04-27 Micron Technology, Inc. Memory sub-system with dynamic calibration using component-based function(s)
US10600496B1 (en) 2018-10-18 2020-03-24 Micron Technology, Inc. Modifying memory bank operating parameters
KR102640951B1 (en) * 2018-11-22 2024-02-26 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 Memory controller and operating method thereof
US11138107B2 (en) 2020-02-20 2021-10-05 Micron Technology, Inc. Modifying subsets of memory bank operating parameters
US11605427B2 (en) 2021-01-04 2023-03-14 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. Memory device with write pulse trimming
US11556416B2 (en) 2021-05-05 2023-01-17 Apple Inc. Controlling memory readout reliability and throughput by adjusting distance between read thresholds
US11847342B2 (en) 2021-07-28 2023-12-19 Apple Inc. Efficient transfer of hard data and confidence levels in reading a nonvolatile memory

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5909390A (en) * 1988-06-08 1999-06-01 Harari; Eliyahou Techniques of programming and erasing an array of multi-state flash EEPROM cells including comparing the states of the cells to desired values
US6011715A (en) * 1997-11-03 2000-01-04 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. Method for multilevel programming of a nonvolatile memory, and a multilevel nonvolatile memory

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5270979A (en) * 1991-03-15 1993-12-14 Sundisk Corporation Method for optimum erasing of EEPROM
US6134148A (en) * 1997-09-30 2000-10-17 Hitachi, Ltd. Semiconductor integrated circuit and data processing system
US6400638B1 (en) * 2000-02-25 2002-06-04 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Wordline driver for flash memory read mode
US6662263B1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2003-12-09 Multi Level Memory Technology Sectorless flash memory architecture
US6538922B1 (en) * 2000-09-27 2003-03-25 Sandisk Corporation Writable tracking cells
US6469931B1 (en) * 2001-01-04 2002-10-22 M-Systems Flash Disk Pioneers Ltd. Method for increasing information content in a computer memory
US6456528B1 (en) 2001-09-17 2002-09-24 Sandisk Corporation Selective operation of a multi-state non-volatile memory system in a binary mode
US6515909B1 (en) * 2001-10-05 2003-02-04 Micron Technology Inc. Flash memory device with a variable erase pulse
JP2003242787A (en) * 2002-02-14 2003-08-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
US6751766B2 (en) * 2002-05-20 2004-06-15 Sandisk Corporation Increasing the effectiveness of error correction codes and operating multi-level memory systems by using information about the quality of the stored data
JP4050555B2 (en) * 2002-05-29 2008-02-20 株式会社東芝 Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and data writing method thereof
US6877654B2 (en) * 2002-11-06 2005-04-12 Reliance Products Limited Partnership Disposable container for liquids with molded liner
US7372731B2 (en) * 2003-06-17 2008-05-13 Sandisk Il Ltd. Flash memories with adaptive reference voltages
ATE443330T1 (en) * 2003-07-30 2009-10-15 Sandisk Il Ltd METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZING RELIABILITY AND PERFORMANCE OF PROGRAMMING DATA IN NON-VOLATILE MEMORY COMPONENTS
US6903972B2 (en) * 2003-07-30 2005-06-07 M-Systems Flash Disk Pioneers Ltd. Different methods applied for archiving data according to their desired lifetime

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5909390A (en) * 1988-06-08 1999-06-01 Harari; Eliyahou Techniques of programming and erasing an array of multi-state flash EEPROM cells including comparing the states of the cells to desired values
US6011715A (en) * 1997-11-03 2000-01-04 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. Method for multilevel programming of a nonvolatile memory, and a multilevel nonvolatile memory

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20060054374A (en) 2006-05-22
EP1654736A4 (en) 2007-04-18
WO2005010638A2 (en) 2005-02-03
EP1654736B1 (en) 2009-09-16
US20090073769A1 (en) 2009-03-19
DE602004023209D1 (en) 2009-10-29
EP1654736A2 (en) 2006-05-10
US20050024978A1 (en) 2005-02-03
KR100963855B1 (en) 2010-06-16
US7437498B2 (en) 2008-10-14
ATE443330T1 (en) 2009-10-15
EP2113844A1 (en) 2009-11-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2005010638A3 (en) Method and system for optimizing reliability and performance of programming data in non-volatile memory devices
WO2003036650A3 (en) Method for erasing a memory cell
EP1489623B1 (en) Multi-level memory device and methods for programming and reading the same
TW200632922A (en) High speed programming system with reduced over programming
WO2005076745A3 (en) Method of managing a multi-bit-cell flash memory
TW200501402A (en) Memory core and accessing method thereof
DE60214023D1 (en) SELECTIVE OPERATION OF A NON-VOLATILE MULTI-STATE STORAGE SYSTEM IN A BINARY MODE
DE602006016276D1 (en) MEMORY BLOCK DELETION IN A FLASH MEMORY DEVICE
WO2006048874A3 (en) Method of managing a multi-bit-cell flash memory
JP2007533055A5 (en)
EP0349775A3 (en) Flash eeprom memory systems and methods of using them
WO2002058073A3 (en) Method of reducing disturbs in non-volatile memory
WO2003010671A1 (en) Non-volatile memory and non-volatile memory data rewriting method
TW200615949A (en) Variable programming of non-volatile memory
US8472224B2 (en) Adjustable write bins for multi-level analog memories
TW200625315A (en) Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device which erases data in units of one block including a number of memory cells, and data erasing method of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
WO2009139567A3 (en) Memory device and memory programming method
ATE438958T1 (en) PIPELINE ARCHITECTURE FOR MAXIMUM A POSTERIORI (MAP) DECODER
WO2004017328A8 (en) Method for reading a structural phase-change memory
CN101640072A (en) Program method of flash memory device
WO2004097837A3 (en) Method of dual cell memory device operation for improved end-of-life read margin
TW200721176A (en) A pulse width converged method to control voltage threshold (Vt) distribution of a memory cell
JP2009032261A (en) Flash memory and method of programming the same
WO2008082824A3 (en) Multi-level operation in dual element cells using a supplemental programming level
EP0905711A3 (en) Nonvolatile memory device and deterioration detecting method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1020067001978

Country of ref document: KR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2004745019

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2004745019

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1020067001978

Country of ref document: KR