WO2005089163A2 - Switchless kvm network with wireless technology - Google Patents
Switchless kvm network with wireless technology Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005089163A2 WO2005089163A2 PCT/US2005/007684 US2005007684W WO2005089163A2 WO 2005089163 A2 WO2005089163 A2 WO 2005089163A2 US 2005007684 W US2005007684 W US 2005007684W WO 2005089163 A2 WO2005089163 A2 WO 2005089163A2
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- Prior art keywords
- wireless
- wireless network
- keyboard
- remote
- user
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/04—Network management architectures or arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/0227—Cooperation and interconnection of the input arrangement with other functional units of a computer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/34—Signalling channels for network management communication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/038—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/038
- G06F2203/0384—Wireless input, i.e. hardware and software details of wireless interface arrangements for pointing devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2370/00—Aspects of data communication
- G09G2370/16—Use of wireless transmission of display information
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2370/00—Aspects of data communication
- G09G2370/24—Keyboard-Video-Mouse [KVM] switch
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless network management system for remotely monitoring and controlling network and computer equipment from one or more local user workstations over a wireless network.
- a keyboard, video monitor, and cursor control device coupled to a wireless-enabled user workstation are utilized to wirelessly access and control host devices coupled to wireless transmitters without the need to install additional software on the host device.
- a Local Area Network allows for one or more computer servers to be connected to several computers such that the resources of each server are a ailable to each of the connected computers.
- the LAN is typically comprised of networking equipment such as routers, hubs, switches, etc.
- a dedicated keyboard, video monitor and mouse may be employed for each computer and computer server.
- the system administrator must maintain and monitor the individual networking equipment, servers, and computers. This maintenance frequently requires the system administrator to perform numerous tasks from a user console connected to the networking equipment, server, or computer.
- the system administrator is often required to operate the server or computer from its local user console, which may be located at a substantial distance from the system administrator's computer and from other computers or servers connected to the LAN. Therefore, to accomplish the task of system administration, the system administrator must often physically relocate to access the local user consoles of remotely located, servers and computers.
- dedicated cables may be installed from each remotely located server and computer to the system administrator's user console to allow the system administrator to fully access and operate the remote computer equipment.
- this alternative requires substantial wiring and wire harnessing, both of which may require tremendous cost. Additionally, as the distance between the system administrator's user console and the remote computer equipment increases, a decrease in the quality of the transmitted signal often results.
- a software program such as pcAnywhere may be utilized to access a remote computer over the Internet or a LAN utilizing the keyboard, video monitor, and cursor control device (e.g., a mouse) attached to a local user workstation.
- Remote computer access programs such as pcAnywhere, typically require that host software is installed on the remote computer and client software is installed on the user workstation.
- a user of the user workstation selects the desired remote computer from a list and enters the appropriate username and password.
- Hardware solutions also exist for operating a remote computer from a user workstation over a LAN or through a dedicated network. In contrast to the software solutions, the hardware solutions do not typically require host and/or client software. Instead, the hardware solutions typically utilize a keyboard, video monitor, and mouse (“KNM") switch which is accessible over a LAN via a common protocol, such as transfer control protocol / Internet protocol (“TCP/IP"). Generally, a user or system administrator access the remote computers attached to the KVM switch utilizing an Internet browser or client software associated with the KVM switch.
- KNM keyboard, video monitor, and mouse
- the remote computer's video signal is routed to the user workstation's video monitor and a user may then utilize a keyboard and/or mouse to control the remote computer.
- the KVM switch may additionally include a connection to the power source of the remote computer for a hard reboot in case of system failure.
- the aforementioned hardware and software solutions generally utilize a compression algorithm to reduce the necessary bandwidth required to transmit the video signals.
- the wireless remote network management system of the present invention may utilize the compression algorithm disclosed in application serial no. 10/233,299, which is incorporated herein by reference, to reduce and compress the digital data that must be transmitted to the remote computers and/or video display devices.
- the system of the present invention may utilize standard video compression algorithms such as MPEG-2 or MPEG-4.
- a keyboard, video monitor, and mouse (“KNM”) switching system may be utilized to allow one or more user workstations to select and control any one of a plurality of remote computers via a central switching unit.
- KNM switching systems are well known in the art and have been used by system administrators for at least ten years.
- KNM switching systems allow system users to control remote computers using one or more local user workstations' keyboard, video monitor, and cursor control device as if these local devices are directly connected to the remote computer. In this manner, a system user may access and control any of a plurality of remote computers, such as servers, from a single location (i.e., the location of the user workstation).
- the system user may select a specific remote computer to access or control using any one of a variety of methods known in the art including pushing a button that corresponds with the desired remote computer and is located on the face of a computer management system component, selecting the computer from a list displayed on a computer management system component's LCD or LED display, pressing one or more hot keys on the local user workstation's keyboard (e.g., FI, ALT-F 1 , F2, etc.), selecting the remote computer from a list displayed on the user workstation's monitor by pointing to it or scrolling to it using the user workstation's keyboard and/or cursor control device, etc.
- Bluetooth and IEEE 802.11 standards are two rapidly developing technologies that allow computers to wirelessly communicate.
- Devices are commercially available that comply with the 802.11 standard and enable wireless TCP/IP communications over distances of up to three hundred (300) feet.
- PCMCIA wireless cards enable laptops to communicate utilizing the TCP/IP protocol.
- 802.11 compatible wireless local ar ⁇ a networks (“WLANs") are now often utilized in lieu of, or in conjunction with, local area networks.
- Bluetooth devices are generally utilized for shorter range communication, utilizing lower transmission rates than 802.11 compliant devices.
- the 802.11 standard ratified by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 1997, is a wireless communications standard generally utilized for networking, file sharing and Internet connection sharing.
- the 802.11 a standard operates in a frequency range of 5 Gigahertz (GHz) at speeds of up to 54 Megabits per second (Mbps).
- the 802.1 lb standard also known as WiFi
- the 802.1 lg standard was recently ratified which allows for 802.1 la speeds in 802.1 lb compatible frequencies. All 802.11 standards allow for computers to communicate wirelessly without the need for hubs, routers, switches, etc.
- the 802.11 standard allows for the creation of WLANs, which use the same TCP/IP communication protocols as traditional wired LANs. With commercially available wireless communication devices, two computers can communicate from up to three hundred (300) feet away, although with repeaters, stronger antennae, signal boosters, etc., this range can be increased. Today, wireless networks are available in airports, coffee shops, college campuses, etc. Importantly, the 802.11 standard allows for at least two different network configurations: (1) an infrastructure mode in which all traffic passes through a wireless "access point", and (2) an "ad-hoc" mode (or “peer-to-peer” mode) in which computers communicate without any central device.
- the 802.11 standard supports wireless networks that offer the same communications (e.g., TCP/IP, file sharing, Internet sharing, etc.) as a wired connection.
- devices communicate through a wireless access point.
- An access point is similar to a hub, or router (but without wires), in that it receives and transmits all data between wireless devices.
- Advantages of the infrastructure mode include increased scalability, increased range of communication, and access to a wired network. Specifically, by adding access points, the network can grow without undo burden on any one device.
- An access point can also be utilized to increase the range of communications. Cascading access points and signal boosters can overcome the three hundred (300) foot communication limit of most 802.11 devices.
- an infrastructure network easily adapts to communicate with an Ethernet LAN or an Internet connection.
- An ad-hoc network is more dynamic - it can be created and torn-down easily without any additional hardware.
- Computers can enter and leave the network so long as the computer is configured to access a wireless network with the same service set identifier (SSID) as the other computers in the network.
- SSID service set identifier
- an SSID is a sequence of alphanumeric characters that identifies the ad-hoc network.
- the ad-hoc network also has the advantage that it requires no external hardware.
- An ad-hoc network can be created with multiple computers alone, so long as each computer has a WiFi compatible communications device.
- DSSS Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
- DSSS is a technology that allows for the transmission of data over a range of frequencies thus decreasing the power utilized at any one frequency. Therefore, DSSS allows for fast communications with little interference.
- DSSS permits an 802.11 network to include multiple communications channels.
- the wireless network can co-exist with other wireless devices that operate in similar frequency ranges.
- the FCC currently allows for eleven (11) total channels
- the broadcast channel allows devices to "discover" other devices in range of communication and to transmit messages that are received by all devices.
- the broadcast channel is a critical feature of the 802.11 standard that allows for the creation of ad-hoc networks in which devices can automatically join and leave the network.
- the network then utilizes one of a variety of algorithms such as a spokesman election algorithm (SEA) or a broadcast / flooding algorithm for all other communications.
- SEA spokesman election algorithm
- a broadcast / flooding algorithm generally all messages are sent to all computers. If an access point is utilized, then no such algorithms are necessary, and instead, the access point can be utilized to ensure that all messages reach the correct destination.
- Systems that enable wireless access of a remote device are currently known in the art of computer management.
- one such system comprises a single receiver and a single transmitter that, together, allow a user to access a remote computer using a keyboard, video monitor, and mouse.
- both the receiver and the transmitter are enabled for wireless communication.
- the receiver coupled to the keyboard and mouse, receives keyboard and mouse data and wirelessly transmits this data to the transmitter.
- the transmitter is coupled to a remote computer and supplies the data to the keyboard and mouse ports of this remote computer. Simultaneously, the transmitter receives video data from the remote computer and transmits this data wirelessly to the receiver where it is displayed on the video monitor coupled to the receiver.
- this system enables extended length access of a single remote computer through a wireless connection.
- Another known system consists of a switching device for controlling multiple remote computers where the switching device comprises a wireless transmitter and a wireless receiver.
- the switching device is configured to enable a user to select from among multiple computing devices and wirelessly link a peripheral device with a selected computing device for user interaction.
- the switching device initially develops a list of available computing devices. A user chooses from this list and the switching device establishes a wireless link with the corresponding computing device.
- this wireless switch only enables one connection between a user and a remote computer at any instance.
- each of the computing devices must also have wireless communications capabilities to enable wireless communication with the switch.
- a method for switching the utilization of a shared set of wireless I/O devices between multiple computers is also known. .
- This method includes the utilization of a software based switching mechanism where wireless protocols enable the sharing of wireless peripheral devices between multiple computers.
- a wireless data packet (a "token") is utilized to transfer control of the I/O devices utilizing a "master", “slave” relationship for the transfer of control.
- the token is the form of computer-to-computer wireless command utilized to transfer control of a wireless peripheral device from one device to another.
- server-to-server communications are necessary for transferring the control of a wireless peripheral.
- only one computer can control a set of wireless peripherals at a time.
- each computer system provides and receives operator interface data signals containing user output and input information.
- the wireless administrator device Central to this system is a wireless administrator device that allows a system operator to remotely control a plurality of computer systems interconnected through a communications network.
- the wireless administrator device includes a wireless communications module that operates in "transmit” and “receive” modes to communicate with the wireless communication modules coupled to the computer systems.
- the wireless administrator device includes an operator interface with a video display, mouse and keyboard to enable user interaction in a selection mode or a control mode.
- the interface includes a manual connect button that allows the administrator to display on the video a list of available computer systems that may be accessed. Upon selection of a computer, the administrator remotely controls the computer through the operator interface.
- systems are also known that provide a wireless interface between a remote host computer and a personal digital assistant (PDA).
- PDA personal digital assistant
- the PDA presents the user with a graphical user interface (GUI) allowing for input by way of a passive stylus, which can be used in a pen mode or a mouse mode.
- GUI graphical user interface
- the PDA also includes a transceiver that communicates wirelessly with the transceiver of a remote computer.
- the transceivers allow the wireless device to access the remote host computer over a wireless LAN or through a peer-to-peer network.
- the system also allows a user to view available remote host computers through the GUI of the wireless device and to access the programs and files of the remote computer.
- the remote computer transmits display commands to the wireless device.
- a similar system utilizes Bluetooth communications to enable a PDA to recognize and identify all compliant remote devices by transmitting a broadcast message that is received by compliant remote devices.
- the PDA includes a GUI to display a rendering of a mechanism that can be utilized to control a remote device.
- the rendering might be of an on/off switch.
- the PDA receives input from a stylus, and translates this input into a command for the remote device.
- a need clearly exists for a wireless remote network management system capable of wirelessly operating and controlling networking equipment, servers, and computers.
- a system should allow a user to view all available remote computers via an on-screen user interface and to choose one of these computers to monitor and control.
- the system should aid in managing remote computing environments, thereby reducing the need to have an on-site system administrator.
- the system should obviate the need for any central switches, hubs, routers, or extended length cables.
- peripheral devices i.e., keyboard, video monitor, cursor control device, etc.
- peripheral devices i.e., keyboard, video monitor, cursor control device, etc.
- computers Since the majority of computers in use today incorporate or are designed to be compatible with commonly known and used computer technologies (e.g., IBM, Apple, Sun, etc.), many computers use identical or similar electrical connectors to connect a peripheral device.
- a computer typically contains a dedicated electrical connector for each type of peripheral device to which the computer will be connected.
- the cables that connect such peripheral devices to a computer are approximately six feet in length, thereby limiting the distance from the computer at which the peripheral devices may be located. In many circumstances, it is desirable to separate the peripheral devices from the computer due to space constraints.
- the present invention provides a wireless remote computer management system for administrating remote computers and devices from one or more local wireless- enabled user workstations.
- Each wireless-enabled user workstation comprises a wireless user station ("WUST") with attached peripheral devices including a keyboard, video monitor, cursor control device, etc.
- WUST wireless user station
- the wireless remote management system of the present invention does not require any central switches, cables, wires, etc.
- an access point or hybrid switch can be used to increase the scalability of the invention.
- a peer-to-peer wireless network is preferred to enable WUSTs to monitor and control remote computers, servers, networking equipment, etc.
- a user workstation comprises a WUST coupled to a keyboard, monitor, and cursor control device (e.g., a mouse) that utilizes wireless communications to communicate with a wireless-enabled computer interface module ("WCIM") that is interfaced with a remote computer.
- the WCIM includes wireless capabilities and connects to the keyboard, monitor and cursor control device ports of a remote computer.
- the present invention allows a user to view a list of available remote computers and to select a remote computer from this list for control. The list may be automatically updated as remote computers enter or exit the wireless network.
- each remote device e.g., networking equipment, server, computer, etc.
- WCIM wireless-enabled computer interface module
- the WC can also have serial ports for connection to the networking equipment as well as keyboard, video, and cursor control device ports for connection to the servers and computers.
- the WCIM may also contain USB ports, parallel ports, etc., and a port for connection to a power supply capable of controlling the power to the networking equipment, server, or computer. Standard cabling is utilized to connect the networking equipment, server, or computer to the appropriate ports on the WCIM.
- Central to the present invention is the wireless communications which enable the WUSTs to communicate with the WC s.
- the WUST and WCIM utilize the 802.11 protocol and 802.11 compliant hardware to communicate through an ad-hoc peer- to-peer wireless network.
- the WUSTs are automatically "aware" of all available remote computers coupled to WCEVIs. Further, this communication is utilized by the WUST to request a connection to the WCIM, and upon completion of the connection, to receive compressed video data from the WCIM. In turn, the WUST sends data including keyboard and cursor control device data packets, serial data, USB control data, etc. to the WCIM. The WCIM utilizes this data to emulate mouse, keyboard, USB, etc., signals to the associated remote device. Each WCIM and WUST utilizes an 802.11 compliant wireless device configured with the same service set identifier (SSID).
- SSID service set identifier
- the WUSTs can discover all available WCIMs (i.e., the user workstations can discover all available remote computers, servers, hubs, etc.), and the WUST can determine the state of each remote computer (i.e., if the remote computer is being controlled by a different user workstation).
- the WUST and WCIM also utilize the broadcast channel to set up a connection.
- the WUST requests a connection by sending a message over the broadcast channel, and the WCIM either accepts or denies the request.
- the WUST and WCIM communicate on a non-broadcast channel. Preferably, this channel is selected by the WUST and identified as part of a request message.
- the WCIM receives video signals from the remote computer, compresses the video signals, and transmits compressed video information to the WUST.
- the WUST transmits keyboard and cursor control device data wirelessly to the WCIM.
- the WCIM utilizes this data to provide emulated keyboard and cursor control device data to the keyboard and cursor control device ports of the remote computer.
- the WUST decompresses the video information and provides video signals to the local monitor. In this manner, a user of the workstation can control the remote computer by utilizing the local keyboard and cursor control device, while viewing video signals from the remote computer on the local monitor.
- An important feature of the present invention is the ability to display a list of available remote computers to a user on the user's local monitor.
- the WUST includes a central processing unit (CPU) that generates an option menu.
- CPU central processing unit
- OSD onscreen display
- the WUST can be implemented as a purely software solution, and can be run on any computer / laptop / PDA, etc. that has wireless (802.11) communication capabilities.
- the option menu may be implemented as part of the WUST software, and it can take advantage of existing APIs to display the option menu in a user-friendly fashion.
- the WUST and WCIM can also communicate through an access point, or a wireless KVM switch.
- the wireless KVM switch can be a hybrid switch thus supporting both wired and wireless connections.
- a WUST can communicate with a WCIM, even if the WCIM does not have wireless capabilities. That is, the WCIM can connect to the hybrid switch utilizing traditional cabling, and, in turn, the switch can communicate over an 802.11 connection with the WUST.
- the hybrid switch does not need to interpret or translate the data.
- Another advantage of the utilization of an access point is the ability of the access point to connect to the Internet.
- a user workstation with Internet connectivity can connect to the access point remotely and in turn, control a remote computer.
- the user workstation is not required to have wireless capabilities. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved wireless computer management system that enables a user to control remote computers or devices from local user workstations. Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a wireless computer management system that allows one or more local user workstations to access and control remote devices utilizing a peer-to-peer wireless network.
- FIG. 1 A further understanding of the present invention can be obtained by reference to a preferred embodiment set forth in the illustrations of the accompanying drawings.
- FIG. 1 A further understanding of the present invention can be obtained by reference to a preferred embodiment set forth in the illustrations of the accompanying drawings.
- FIG. 1 A further understanding of the present invention can be obtained by reference to a preferred embodiment set forth in the illustrations of the accompanying drawings.
- FIG. 1 A further understanding of the present invention can be obtained by reference to a preferred embodiment set forth in the illustrations of the accompanying drawings.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the computer management system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention illustrating the wireless connection of a user workstation to a remote computer, where each user workstation comprises a wireless-enabled user station (WUST) coupled to a keyboard, monitor and 1 cursor confrol device and each remote computer is directly connected to a wireless- 2 enabled computer interface module (WCEVI).
- WUST wireless-enabled user station
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the WUST shown in FIG. 1 according to 4 the preferred embodiment of the present invention illustrating a block diagram of the 5 ' internal structure of the WUST and connectors for a keyboard, video monitor, and cursor 6 control device.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of the WCIM shown in FIG. 1 according to 8 the preferred embodiment of the present invention illustrating a block diagram of the 9 ' internal structure of the WCIM and connectors for a keyboard port, a video monitor port, 1.0 and a cursor control device port.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart that details the exchange of information between a WCIM
- FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of the computer management system 4 according to an alternate embodiment of the present invention illustrating the wireless 5 ' connection of a user workstation that includes a keyboard, video monitor, and cursor 6 control device to remote computers and servers through a wireless KVM access point.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of the computer management system 8 according to another alternate embodiment of the present invention illustrating the 9 connection of multiple remote computers to one composite WCIM which communicates 0 wirelessly to multiple WUSTs. . . 1
- FIG. 7 is a schematic representation of the composite WCIM shown in FIG. 6 2 illustrating a block diagram of the internal structure of the composite WCIM and connectors for multiple keyboard ports, video monitor ports, and cursor control device ports.
- wireless computer management system 100 is shown including multiple user workstations 101 each having a wireless-enabled user station (WUST) 102 coupled to a keyboard 103, -video monitor 105, and cursor control device 107.
- Each WUST 102 includes a wireless communications device 109 that is preferably an 802.11 compliant device,, although other known standards may be utilized.
- Also included in computer management system 100 are a plurality of remote computers 117, each directly connected to an associated wireless computer interface module (WCIM 115).
- Each WCIM 115 has a wireless " "" 1 communications device 119 to communicate with one of aplurality of WUSTs 102.
- WUST 102 using the wireless communications device 109, 3 communicates wirelessly with any one of the plurality of WCIMs 115.
- 4 WUST 102 transmits keyboard and cursor control device signals, preferably as TCP/IP 5 data packets, over wireless communications path 121 to a select WCIM 115.
- WC-M 115 transmits compressed video data signals, also preferably as 7 TCP/IP data packets, over wireless communications path 121 to WUST 102.
- the 8 system of the present invention enables a user at user workstation 101 to view and control 9 any one of a plurality of remote computers 117 via wireless communications path 121.
- 802.11 compliant wireless communications is the preferred wireless 11 standard for use with the present invention, other types of wireless connections such as 12 infrared communications or Bluetooth compliant communications may be utilized, 13 depending on the specific needs of the system user.
- 802.11 compliant communications is 14 preferred because it allows for the creation of a peer-to-peer wireless local area network 15 ("WLAN"), where devices (e.g., WUSTs 102) automatically discover other devices (e.g., 16 WCIMs 115) in the network. Further, the 802.11 standard enables communications over 17 extended distances where the speed of the signal can automatically be reduced as the 18 distance increases thus avoiding excessive degradation of the signal. Additionally,
- any one of a number of user workstations 101 can connect with any one of a number of remote computers 117.
- WCIMs 115 and WUSTs 102 can automatically "discover" other devices within range of communications.
- the maximum range of communications is three hundred (300) feet.
- one or more wireless access points can be utilized if it is desired to have the wireless-enabled devices to communicate through an infrastructure network rather than an ad-hoc network. In this configuration, discussed in greater detail with respect to FIG.
- WCIMs 115 and WUSTs 102 are handled by an access point. Utilizing an access point, the range of communications can be increased (cascading access points can increase the range even further). However, the use of an access point necessarily increases cost because such a configuration requires additional hardware.
- one of its primary purposes is to allow a user at a user workstation 101 to select and subsequently control a remote computer 117. This selection may be accomplished through a variety of methods. In one embodiment, a menu or list of available remote computers 117 is displayed on the screen of video monitor 105. WUST 102 can utilize information provided by the wireless network to update the option menu displayed to the user with a list, of available remote computers.
- the option menu may also give the user the ability to manually adjust video settings to improve the quality of the transmitted video.
- FIG. 2 depicted is a block diagram of the preferred embodiment ofWUST 102.
- WUST 102 interfaces keyboard 103, video monitor 105, and cursor control device 107 (although additional and/or other peripheral devices may also be used such as USB peripherals, serial devices, etc.) in order to control any of a plurality of remote computers 117 (FIG. 1).
- Keyboard 103, video monitor 105, and cursor control device 107 are preferably connected to keyboard port 201 , video port 203 and cursor control device port 205 of WUST 102, respectively, using industry standard connectors and cabling.
- the keyboard and cursor control device may be connected utilizing PS/2 connectors, serial connectors, Universal Serial Bus connectors, etc. Monitors are typically connected to a computer through a DB 15 port.
- WUST CPU 207 receives the keyboard and cursor control device signals generated by keyboard 103 and cursor confrol device 107, respectively, at the local user workstation via keyboard port 201 and cursor confrol device port 205, respectively. WUST CPU 207 interprets these signals and generates data packets that include data representative of the keyboard and cursor control device information from the received keyboard and cursor control device signals. The data packets are combined with other information (such as destination information) and are included in TCP/IP communications sent by wireless device 109 over wireless communications path 121 to WCIM 115.
- Wireless device 109 may receive the packets from CPU 207 through a buffer (i.e., buffer-out 209).
- CPU 207 may. directly connect to wireless device 109.
- Keyboard and cursor control device signals may be transmitted bidirectionally in the wireless remote management system of the present invention. That is, these signals can also be transmitted from remote computer 117 to user workstation 101. In this direction of transmission, keyboard and cursor control device signals are received as part of the data fransmitted to wireless device 109 over wireless communications path 121, and can be temporarily stored in buffer-in 211.
- WUST CPU 207 uses this information to emulate or interpret the keyboard and cursor confrol device signals from remote computer 117.
- Unidirectional digital compressed video signals are received by wireless device 109 as part of TCP/IP data.
- WC 115 includes hardware and software to digitize and compress video received from remote computer 117. This compressed data is received by wireless device 109, and may be temporarily stored in buffer-in 211.
- WUST CPU 207 receives the compressed video data and transmits this data to video conditioning circuit 204 where it is decompressed and converted to an analog format compatible with video monitor 105.
- the system of the present invention may utilize the decompression method described in application serial no . 10/233 ,299.
- the analog video data is sent to video monitor 105 through video port 203.
- WUST CPU 207 is a general purpose processor that can be programmed to output an option menu to monitor 105.
- a general purpose processor can utilize existing application program interfaces ("APIs") to present a user friendly (e.g., with extensive graphics) interface to the user.
- APIs application program interfaces
- the option menu can be generated by circuitry within WUST 102.
- WUST 102 may include an on- screen display (OSD) processor. The OSD can be instructed by a microprocessor to display a list of available remote computers 117. However, because most commercially available OSDs are character based, providing only a rudimentary interface to the user, a general purpose processor is preferred.
- a feature of the present invention is the ability to include an up-to-date list of remote computers that are available for control.
- the list is generated by utilizing identification information transmitted with a broadcast message by WCEVI 115.
- the identification information may include the name of the remote computer, the type of computer, or other identification information (e.g., the IP address of the computer).
- This identification information can also be used to logically arrange the available remote computers 117 in groups or trees to present an efficient interface for the user to search for and select a remote computer.
- the option menu may also display information about computers currently controlled by other user workstations 101.
- WUST 102 To switch to another connected device, the user preferably depresses a "hotkey" on keyboard 103 such as "printscreen” or "FI” on keyboard 103 attached to WUST 102 - (FIG. 1 ) .
- the option menu produced on the video screen may refresh automatically as remote computers 117 enter and exit the network. Alternatively, the option menu may refresh every time a user wishes to be interfaced with a different remote computer 117.
- WUST 102 may be a standard personal computer that utilizes a standard operating system such as Microsoft Windows, UNIX, LINUX, etc.
- WUST 102 is a computer equipped with wireless . capabilities. Video monitor 105, keyboard 103, and cursor control device 107 communicate with WUST 102 utilizing standard connections well known in the art. Instead of utilizing WUST CPU 207, the functionality of WUST 102 is implemented as a software program. Specifically, the software program utilizes wireless LAN capabilities to determine what remote computers 117 are available. The software receives broadcast messages from its wireless connection and generates an option menu for the user.
- An advantage of a software based implementation is that standard software APIs can be utilized to generate the option menu. Further, the menu can have a look and feel that is more familiar to the user (e.g., if Microsoft development software or Java APIs are utilized, the menu will resemble other Windows or Java applications).
- the option menu can have graphics, icons, pull-down menus, etc. to present a more user-friendly interface.
- the software recognizes the user's selection of remote computer 117, and transmits a request to the appropriate WCIM 115.
- the WCIM 115 can accept or deny the request. If the request is accepted, the WCEVI 115 and WUST 102 communicate over a channel of the wireless network. Referring next to FIG. 3 , depicted is the preferred embodiment of WCIM 115 according to the present invention.
- WCEVI 115 includes KVM port 301 to communicate with video port 303, keyboard port 305, and cursor control device port 307 of remote computer 117.
- WCIM 115 receives video signals unidirectionally from remote computer 117 through cable 302.
- WCIM 115 also fransmits keyboard and cursor control device signals to keyboard port 305 and cursor control port 307 through cable 302.
- each of video port 303, keyboard port 305 and cursor control device port 307 can be connected to WCIM 115 utilizing separate cables for each port. Additional connections, e.g., serial, USB, parallel port, etc. may also be utilized.
- Keyboard and cursor confrol device signals are wirelessly transmitted bi- . . directionally between remote computer 117 and WUST 102.
- Video signals are unidirectionally frans ⁇ iitted from remote computer 117 to WUST 102.
- WCEVI 115 preferably includes video conditioning circuit 309, WCIM CPU 311, buffer-in 313, buffer-out 315, UART 317, memory 319, and wireless device 119.
- Wireless device 119 enables WCEVI 115 to communicate over wireless communications path 121 with a WUST 102.
- video signals are fransmitted from video port 303 of remote computer 117 to KVM port 301 of WCEVI 115 via cable 302. From KVM port 301, the . unidirectional video signals are transmitted to video conditioning circuitry 309 which converts the analog video to compressed digital video data.
- Wireless communications path 121 has a limited bandwidth (e.g., 54 megabits/second) and is limited to the transmission of digital data. Therefore, video conditioning circuit 309 is necessary to enable transmission of video data in accordance with the system of the present invention.
- Video conditioning circuit 309 preferably utilizes the compression method and hardware- described in co-pending application 10/233,299, which is incorporated herein by reference. This method utilizes a compression algorithm that takes advantage of the spatial and temporal redundancies typical of the video output of a remote computer. The method also utilizes algorithms that encode the red, green and blue components of the video signal for transmission over a digital connection.
- the digitized and compressed video which may be temporarily stored in buffer-out 315, are transmitted by wireless - device 119 to WUST 102 over wireless communications path 121.
- WCEVI CPU 311 creates data packets based upon information received from keyboard port 305 and cursor confrol device port 307. These data packets, which may be temporarily stored in buffer-out 315, are transmitted to WUST 102 by wireless device 119 utilizing TCP IP data sent over wireless communications path 121.
- wireless device 119 receives data packets from WUST 102 through wireless communications path 121 that contain data related to a user's utilization of keyboard 103 and cursor control device 107. These data packets may be temporarily stored in buffer-in 313, ' and areultimately sent to WCIM CPU 311.
- WCIM CPU 311 interprets the data packets received from WUST 102 and generates emulated keyboard and cursor control device signals. These emulated signals are sent to KVM port 301 through UART 317. Specifically, UART 317 converts data from WCM CPU 311 into a serial protocol understood by keyboard port 305 and cursor control device 307.
- WCIM 115 also contains memory unit 319, which stores identification information for WCEVI 115 and its connected remote computer 117 including the assigned name, group, address, etc. This identification information is sent by wireless device 119 to WUST 102 for purposes of providing the user a list of available remote computers 117. Further, the identification information can be utilized in the routing of wireless data to the correct WC 115. In the preferred embodiment, remote computer 117 provides power to WCM 115. Thus, the equipment and cabling required for a dedicated WCM power source is eliminated saving space and money.
- WCM 115 is compatible with all commonly used computer operating systems and protocols, including but not limited to those manufactured by Microsoft (Windows), Apple (Macintosh), Sun (Solaris), DEC, Compaq (Alpha), IBM (RS/6000), HP (HP9000) and SGI (IRIX). Additionally, local devices may communicate with remote computers via a variety of protocols including Universal Serial Bus (“USB”), American Standard Code for Information Interchange (“ASCII”) and Recommend Standard-232 ("RS-232").
- USB Universal Serial Bus
- ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
- RS-232 Recommend Standard-232
- WCM 115 coupled to remote computer 117
- WUST 102 with associated keyboard 103 , monitor 105 and cursor control device 107 also entering the same network (steps 401 and 403). Entering the network may simply entail coming within a range of communications, being powered-on, etc.
- the 802.11 standard supports ad-hoc dynamic networks where wireless devices can automatically enter a wireless network.
- WCM 115 sends a broadcast message 406 that preferably includes identification information related to its associated remote computer 117.
- WCM 115 may be configured to periodically send these broadcast messages to alert WUSTs 102 entering the network of the availability of the associated remote computer 117.
- WUST 102 Immediately after entering the network, WUST 102 enters a state in which it listens for these broadcast messages (step 407). Upon receipt of a broadcast message, WUST 102 updates the list of available servers displayed to the user on video monitor 105 (step 409). In an alternative embodiment, WUSTs 102 send broadcast messages that request responses from WCMs 115. Uponreceipt of the broadcast message, WCM 115 responds with identification information about its associated remote computer 117. WUST 102 updates the list of available servers utilizing the identification information. WUST 102 displays a list of available remote computers 117 to the user, which is updated upon detection of any WCM 115 entering or leaving the network (step 409).
- WUST 102 sends a connection request 414 over the broadcast channel (step 413).
- WCM 115 which is in a waiting state (step 415), can deny the request or accept the request (step 417). For example, if the associated remote computer 117 of WCM 115 is under control of a different WUST 102, WCM 115 denies the request. If WCM 115 denies the request, a denial message is sent to WUST 102. If WCM 115 accepts the request, WCM 115 sends an acknowledgment message to WUST 102 (acknowledgment message 419).
- connection request 414 includes a channel ED, selected by WUST 102, through which WUST 102 and WCM 115 communicate upon acceptance and acknowledgement of request 414.
- channel ED selected by WUST 102
- WCM 115 sends acknowledgment message 419 on the requested channel.
- WUST 102 then begins to transmit TCP/IP data 224, which includes keyboard and cursor control device data from keyboard 103, and cursor control device 107 (step 423).
- WUST 102 sends this data over wireless communications path 121 to WCM 115 through the selected channel.
- WCM 115 receives the data and utilizes this data to generate signals for the keyboard port 305 and cursor control device port 307 of the remote server 117.
- WCM 115 begins to receive video data from its associated remote computer 117.
- WCIM 115 receives the video data, digitizes the data, and communicates the data, preferably as TCP/IP data 422, through wireless communications path 121 (step 421). This communication continues until the user of WUST 102 selects a different remote computer 117 to confrol.
- a user at WUST 102 preferably depresses a designated "hot-key", such as the printscreen key or the F 1 key on keyboard 103/
- This hot-key instructs WUST 102 to display an option menu of available remote computers 117 on monitor 105.
- the option menu includes a list of available remote computers 117, as determined by the receipt of the broadcast messages from associated WCMs 115 (step 409).
- the option menu may also be a GUI which can include groups and descriptions of available servers, icons representing each server, etc. If the option menu is developed with software, it can have the look and feel of a standard environment (e.g., Windows, Macintosh, Java, etc).
- a user can select a remote computer 117 from the option menu which initiates transmission of a connection request (step 413) over the broadcast channel.
- the computer management system of the present invention may include a number of other features. For example, various methods of restricting access to certain servers can be implemented.
- a user first initiates a remote management session at WUST 102 and enters a required username and password. Of course any unique combination of authentication information may be utilized, including if preferred, biometric authentication.
- the display capabilities of the option menu may be utilized to facilitate prompting the user for proper identification information.
- WUST 102 and WCM 115 also are compatible with, and preferably implement, encrypted or.secure wireless transmission.
- WEP wired equivalent privacy
- WEP is an OSI data link layer security technology that can be turned “on” or “off.”
- WEP is designed to give wireless networks the equivalent level of privacy protection as comparable wired networks.
- WEP is based on the RC4 security scheme that utilizes a combination of secret user keys and - system-generated values.
- the original implementations of WEP supported 40-bit encryption; however, newer versions have 128-bit (or better) encryption.
- FIG. 5 depicted is an alternate embodiment of the present invention in which a hybrid wireless / wired remote computer management system 500 is enabled with the utilization of access point technology.
- This embodiment of the present invention enables wireless WUSTs 102 to confrol remote computers 117 coupled to WCMs 115 or wired computer interface modules (CMs) 515.
- CMs 515 are analogous to WCMs 115, but they include wired communication devices (e.g., NICs 519) in lieu of wireless communication devices 119.
- Remote computer management system 500 also enables WCMs 115 to be controlled by WUSTs 102 or by remote user stations (e.g., user workstation 507).
- KVM wireless / wired switch 501 which includes traditional wired communications capability (NIC 503) and wireless communications ability (wireless device 119).
- switch 501 can be a commercially available access point, which is used in lieu of an ad-hoc network.
- an access point can increase the scalability of the wireless network while still allowing devices to dynamically enter and leave the network.
- a central wireless switch with this access point technology is utilized to enable WCMs and WUSTs to communicate.
- Switch 501 also supports Internet connectivity.
- NIC 503 can connect to.Internet 509 through Internet connection 511, which may be a cable modem, DSL line, TI line, etc.
- Internet connection 511 which may be a cable modem, DSL line, TI line, etc.
- this connection allows remote access from any user workstation equipped with Internet connectivity.
- user workstation 505, which is connected to Internet 509 through Internet connection 513 can access switch 501 and communicate with switch 501 utilizing TCP/IP.
- switch 501 enables user workstation 507 to communicate with any remote computer 117, regardless of the location or wireless capabilities of remote user workstation 507.
- FIG. 6 is yet another embodiment of the present invention, in which multiple remote computers 117 are interfaced to one composite WCM 601.
- Composite WCEVI 601 is similar to WCM 115, but with increased capabilities (e.g., additional KVM ports and additional wireless devices).
- composite WCM 601 enables the present invention' to connect multiple remote computers 117 with minimal hardware.
- FIG. 7 the architecture of a composite WCM 601 can vary, one example is shown in FIG. 7.
- composite WCM 601 comprises similar components to WCIM 115 (FIG. 3), including WCM CPU 711, buffer-in 713, buffer-out 715, and memory 719.
- composite WCM 601 comprises multiple KVM ports 701 , multiple UARTs 717 and multiple video conditioning circuits 709.
- WCEVI CPU 7.11 must have the capability to receive input from multiple sources and memory 719 must be capable of storing identification information for each attached remote computer 117.
- composite WCM 601 may have multiple wireless devices 119 to increase available bandwidth for communication to WUSTs 102 (FIG. 1). While the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments and several alternative embodiments, which embodiments have been set -. forth in considerable detail for the purposes of making a complete disclosure of the invention, such embodiments are merely exemplary and are not intended to be limiting or represent an exhaustive enumeration of all aspects of the invention. The scope of the invention, therefore, shall be defined solely by the following claims. Further, it will be apparent to those of skill in the art that numerous changes may be made in such details without departing from the spirit and the principles of the invention. It should be appreciated that the present invention is capable of being embodied in other forms without departing from its essential characteristics.
Abstract
Description
Claims
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- 2005-03-09 CA CA002559404A patent/CA2559404A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-09 AU AU2005222842A patent/AU2005222842A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005089163A3 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
US20050204026A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
CA2559404A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
AU2005222842A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
EP1733312A2 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
EP1733312A4 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
JP2007538419A (en) | 2007-12-27 |
US8558795B2 (en) | 2013-10-15 |
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