WO2005099957A3 - Pulsed laser processing with controlled thermal and physical alterations - Google Patents
Pulsed laser processing with controlled thermal and physical alterations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005099957A3 WO2005099957A3 PCT/US2005/008623 US2005008623W WO2005099957A3 WO 2005099957 A3 WO2005099957 A3 WO 2005099957A3 US 2005008623 W US2005008623 W US 2005008623W WO 2005099957 A3 WO2005099957 A3 WO 2005099957A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pulse
- laser
- laser processing
- pulsed laser
- controlled thermal
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/062—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam
- B23K26/0622—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam by shaping pulses
- B23K26/0624—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam by shaping pulses using ultrashort pulses, i.e. pulses of 1ns or less
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/062—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam
- B23K26/0622—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam by shaping pulses
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007506208A JP4788712B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-14 | Pulsed laser treatment with controlled thermal and physical modification. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/813,389 | 2004-03-31 | ||
US10/813,389 US7491909B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2004-03-31 | Pulsed laser processing with controlled thermal and physical alterations |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005099957A2 WO2005099957A2 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
WO2005099957A3 true WO2005099957A3 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
Family
ID=35053163
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2005/008623 WO2005099957A2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-14 | Pulsed laser processing with controlled thermal and physical alterations |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7491909B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4788712B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005099957A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (64)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6275512B1 (en) | 1998-11-25 | 2001-08-14 | Imra America, Inc. | Mode-locked multimode fiber laser pulse source |
US7361171B2 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2008-04-22 | Raydiance, Inc. | Man-portable optical ablation system |
US8173929B1 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2012-05-08 | Raydiance, Inc. | Methods and systems for trimming circuits |
US8921733B2 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2014-12-30 | Raydiance, Inc. | Methods and systems for trimming circuits |
US9022037B2 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2015-05-05 | Raydiance, Inc. | Laser ablation method and apparatus having a feedback loop and control unit |
US7173212B1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2007-02-06 | Semak Vladimir V | Method and apparatus for laser cutting and drilling of semiconductor materials and glass |
US7486705B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2009-02-03 | Imra America, Inc. | Femtosecond laser processing system with process parameters, controls and feedback |
US7885311B2 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2011-02-08 | Imra America, Inc. | Beam stabilized fiber laser |
US7804043B2 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2010-09-28 | Laserfacturing Inc. | Method and apparatus for dicing of thin and ultra thin semiconductor wafer using ultrafast pulse laser |
JP4649927B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2011-03-16 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Laser-induced modification processing apparatus and method |
US7508853B2 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2009-03-24 | Imra, America, Inc. | Yb: and Nd: mode-locked oscillators and fiber systems incorporated in solid-state short pulse laser systems |
US8135050B1 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2012-03-13 | Raydiance, Inc. | Automated polarization correction |
US9138913B2 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2015-09-22 | Imra America, Inc. | Transparent material processing with an ultrashort pulse laser |
US8189971B1 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2012-05-29 | Raydiance, Inc. | Dispersion compensation in a chirped pulse amplification system |
US9130344B2 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2015-09-08 | Raydiance, Inc. | Automated laser tuning |
US8232687B2 (en) | 2006-04-26 | 2012-07-31 | Raydiance, Inc. | Intelligent laser interlock system |
US7444049B1 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2008-10-28 | Raydiance, Inc. | Pulse stretcher and compressor including a multi-pass Bragg grating |
DE502006009433D1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2011-06-16 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Device for the laser processing of a cornea |
US7822347B1 (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2010-10-26 | Raydiance, Inc. | Active tuning of temporal dispersion in an ultrashort pulse laser system |
US20080006524A1 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-10 | Imra America, Inc. | Method for producing and depositing nanoparticles |
CA2560238A1 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-03-20 | Institut National D'optique | Laser-based ablation method and optical system |
US20080187684A1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-07 | Imra America, Inc. | Method for depositing crystalline titania nanoparticles and films |
DE102007056502B4 (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2010-07-29 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Method and device for building up residual stresses in a metallic workpiece |
US7903326B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2011-03-08 | Radiance, Inc. | Static phase mask for high-order spectral phase control in a hybrid chirped pulse amplifier system |
US20090141750A1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-04 | Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. | Systems and methods for link processing with ultrafast and nanosecond laser pulses |
US9190235B2 (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2015-11-17 | Cooper Technologies Company | Manufacturability of SMD and through-hole fuses using laser process |
EP2252426A4 (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2014-08-06 | Imra America Inc | Laser-based material processing methods and systems |
US8125704B2 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2012-02-28 | Raydiance, Inc. | Systems and methods for controlling a pulsed laser by combining laser signals |
US8498538B2 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2013-07-30 | Raydiance, Inc. | Compact monolithic dispersion compensator |
US8309885B2 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-11-13 | Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. | Pulse temporal programmable ultrafast burst mode laser for micromachining |
US10307862B2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2019-06-04 | Electro Scientific Industries, Inc | Laser micromachining with tailored bursts of short laser pulses |
WO2011018989A1 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2011-02-17 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | Laser machining device and laser machining method |
US20120318776A1 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2012-12-20 | Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for machining a workpiece |
US9352416B2 (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2016-05-31 | The Secretary, Department Of Atomic Energy, Govt. Of India | Niobium based superconducting radio frequency(SCRF) cavities comprising niobium components joined by laser welding, method and apparatus for manufacturing such cavities |
JP2011167709A (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-09-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Welding method and superconduction accelerator |
WO2011115243A1 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Pulse laser device, transparent member welding method, and transparent member welding device |
CN102905839B (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2016-03-09 | Imra美国公司 | Based on the materials processing apparatus and method of laser |
JP5552373B2 (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2014-07-16 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | Laser processing method |
US8211731B2 (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2012-07-03 | Sunpower Corporation | Ablation of film stacks in solar cell fabrication processes |
WO2012005775A1 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-12 | Los Alamos National Security, Llc | Laser induced breakdown spetroscopy instrumentation for real-time elemental analysis |
WO2012021748A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | Raydiance, Inc. | Polymer tubing laser micromachining |
KR20140018183A (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2014-02-12 | 레이디안스, 아이엔씨. | Laser based processing of layered materials |
EP3650162B1 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2021-10-27 | Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences | Laser micro/nano fabricating system and method of processing a metal ion solution |
US8927897B2 (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2015-01-06 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Laser maintenance tool |
WO2012121920A2 (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-13 | Imra America, Inc. | Optical pulse source with increased peak power |
JP5862088B2 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2016-02-16 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Laser cleaving method and laser cleaving apparatus |
US10239160B2 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2019-03-26 | Coherent, Inc. | Systems and processes that singulate materials |
US8602845B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2013-12-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Strengthening by machining |
US20140245608A1 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2014-09-04 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for laser-beam processing and method for manufacturing ink jet head |
JP6245678B2 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2017-12-13 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | Manufacturing method of semiconductor device |
DE112013005821T5 (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2015-09-24 | Imra America, Inc. | Compact ultrashort pulse source amplifiers |
EP2774712A1 (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Laser method with different laser beam areas within a beam |
JP5865303B2 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2016-02-17 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Laser processing apparatus and laser processing method |
CN104513004B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2018-04-24 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | The cutting method of chemically reinforced glass |
TWI624350B (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2018-05-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Powder shaping method and apparatus thereof |
WO2015108991A2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-23 | Imra America, Inc. | Laser-based modification of transparent materials |
TWI564099B (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2017-01-01 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Composite beam generator and powder melting or sintering method using the same |
DE112018002476T5 (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2020-01-30 | Imra America, Inc. | MULTI PULSE GAIN |
JP7096000B2 (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2022-07-05 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | Laser processing equipment and laser processing method |
US20200316722A1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-08 | Asm Technology Singapore Pte Ltd | Optimised laser cutting |
DE112020003796T8 (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2022-06-30 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Dual wavelength laser systems and material processing using such systems |
EP3991907A1 (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-04 | Synova S.A. | A method for turning a workpiece with a fluid-jet guided laser beam |
EP4116030A1 (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2023-01-11 | Aix-Marseille Université | Method for optical writing in a semiconductor material, corresponding computer program product, storing medium and writing device |
CN113601027A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-05 | 广东工业大学 | Double-laser composite invisible cutting method and processing system |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001326190A (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2001-11-22 | Nec Corp | Method and apparatus for processing thin film |
US6399914B1 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-06-04 | Igor Troitski | Method and laser system for production of high quality laser-induced damage images by using material processing made before and during image creation |
US20020137311A1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-09-26 | Mattson Technology, Inc. | System and process for heating semiconductor wafers by optimizing absorption of electromagnetic energy |
US6574250B2 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2003-06-03 | Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. | Laser system and method for processing a memory link with a burst of laser pulses having ultrashort pulse widths |
US20030196995A1 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-23 | Dean Jennings | Thermal flux processing by scanning |
US20030216012A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-20 | Fujitsu Limited | Method and apparatus for crystallizing semiconductor with laser beams |
US20040214411A1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-10-28 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device, semiconductor device, and laser irradiation apparatus |
Family Cites Families (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US576111A (en) * | 1897-02-02 | John henry green | ||
US4306771A (en) | 1980-05-27 | 1981-12-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Optical pulse shaping device and method |
JPH06114582A (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 1994-04-26 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Pulse laser beam irradiating method for plated steel sheet |
US5778016A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1998-07-07 | Imra America, Inc. | Scanning temporal ultrafast delay methods and apparatuses therefor |
US5656186A (en) | 1994-04-08 | 1997-08-12 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Method for controlling configuration of laser induced breakdown and ablation |
JP3156497B2 (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 2001-04-16 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Processing method of metal film |
US5742634A (en) | 1994-08-24 | 1998-04-21 | Imar Technology Co. | Picosecond laser |
US5539764A (en) | 1994-08-24 | 1996-07-23 | Jamar Technologies Co. | Laser generated X-ray source |
US5790574A (en) | 1994-08-24 | 1998-08-04 | Imar Technology Company | Low cost, high average power, high brightness solid state laser |
JP2682475B2 (en) | 1994-11-17 | 1997-11-26 | 日本電気株式会社 | Beam scanning type laser marking method and apparatus |
US5756924A (en) | 1995-09-28 | 1998-05-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Multiple laser pulse ignition method and apparatus |
US5720894A (en) | 1996-01-11 | 1998-02-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Ultrashort pulse high repetition rate laser system for biological tissue processing |
US5761111A (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1998-06-02 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Method and apparatus providing 2-D/3-D optical information storage and retrieval in transparent materials |
GB9621049D0 (en) | 1996-10-09 | 1996-11-27 | Secr Defence | Dielectric composites |
US5911891A (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-06-15 | Lsp Technologies, Inc. | Laser shock peening with tailored multiple laser beams |
JPH11145581A (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-05-28 | Hitachi Seiko Ltd | Method and equipment for drilling printed board |
US6324195B1 (en) | 1999-01-13 | 2001-11-27 | Kaneka Corporation | Laser processing of a thin film |
EP1072350A1 (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-01-31 | MDC Max Dätwyler AG Bleienbach | Method and device for distributing the intensity in a laser beam |
US7723642B2 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2010-05-25 | Gsi Group Corporation | Laser-based system for memory link processing with picosecond lasers |
US6281471B1 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2001-08-28 | Gsi Lumonics, Inc. | Energy-efficient, laser-based method and system for processing target material |
US7671295B2 (en) | 2000-01-10 | 2010-03-02 | Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. | Processing a memory link with a set of at least two laser pulses |
US6541731B2 (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2003-04-01 | Aculight Corporation | Use of multiple laser sources for rapid, flexible machining and production of vias in multi-layered substrates |
US6552301B2 (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2003-04-22 | Peter R. Herman | Burst-ultrafast laser machining method |
JP3522654B2 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2004-04-26 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | Laser processing apparatus and processing method |
JP2002040627A (en) | 2000-07-24 | 2002-02-06 | Nec Corp | Method for correcting laser pattern and apparatus for correcting the same |
US6806440B2 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2004-10-19 | Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. | Quasi-CW diode pumped, solid-state UV laser system and method employing same |
US6639177B2 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2003-10-28 | Gsi Lumonics Corporation | Method and system for processing one or more microstructures of a multi-material device |
DE10125206B4 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2005-03-10 | Forschungsverbund Berlin Ev | Process for direct microstructuring of materials |
US6664498B2 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-12-16 | General Atomics | Method and apparatus for increasing the material removal rate in laser machining |
US6809291B1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-10-26 | Southeastern Universities Research Assn., Inc. | Process for laser machining and surface treatment |
US7557977B2 (en) | 2003-06-03 | 2009-07-07 | Kilolambda Tech Ltd | Laser pulse generator |
WO2005018064A2 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2005-02-24 | Electro Scientific Industries, Inc | Generating sets of tailored laser pulses |
US7038781B2 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2006-05-02 | Coherent, Inc. | Time correlation of ultrafast laser pulses |
-
2004
- 2004-03-31 US US10/813,389 patent/US7491909B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-14 WO PCT/US2005/008623 patent/WO2005099957A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-03-14 JP JP2007506208A patent/JP4788712B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6574250B2 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2003-06-03 | Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. | Laser system and method for processing a memory link with a burst of laser pulses having ultrashort pulse widths |
JP2001326190A (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2001-11-22 | Nec Corp | Method and apparatus for processing thin film |
US6399914B1 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-06-04 | Igor Troitski | Method and laser system for production of high quality laser-induced damage images by using material processing made before and during image creation |
US20020137311A1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-09-26 | Mattson Technology, Inc. | System and process for heating semiconductor wafers by optimizing absorption of electromagnetic energy |
US20030196995A1 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-23 | Dean Jennings | Thermal flux processing by scanning |
US20030216012A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-20 | Fujitsu Limited | Method and apparatus for crystallizing semiconductor with laser beams |
US20040214411A1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-10-28 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device, semiconductor device, and laser irradiation apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2007530292A (en) | 2007-11-01 |
US20050218122A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
JP4788712B2 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
US7491909B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 |
WO2005099957A2 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2005099957A3 (en) | Pulsed laser processing with controlled thermal and physical alterations | |
WO2006079083A3 (en) | Laser material micromachining with green femtosecond pulses | |
GB2452198A (en) | Micromachining with short-pulsed, solid-state UV laser | |
WO2009120918A3 (en) | Laser micromachining using programmable pulse shapes | |
WO2006094111A3 (en) | Pulsed laser printing | |
WO2008027634A3 (en) | Infrared laser wafer scribing using short pulses | |
WO2009008329A1 (en) | Polarization plate | |
WO2010111089A3 (en) | Laser micromachining with tailored bursts of short laser pulses | |
EP1836751A4 (en) | LASER SYSTEM FOR GENERATION OF HIGH-POWER SUB- NANOSECOND PULSES WITH CONTROLABLE WAVELENGTHS IN 2-15 µm REGION | |
WO2005119860A3 (en) | Method of providing consistent quality of target material removal by lasers having different output performance characteristics | |
WO2009100015A3 (en) | Engineering flat surfaces on materials doped via pulsed laser irradiation | |
WO2010083091A3 (en) | Pulse temporal programmable ultrafast burst mode laser for micromachining | |
AU6621101A (en) | A security device | |
AU2002357031A1 (en) | Method of laser milling | |
WO2006085992A3 (en) | Radiation curable inkjet inks, method of manufacture, and methods of use thereof | |
AU2001278862A1 (en) | High repetition rate gas discharge laser with precise pulse timing control | |
WO2010080189A9 (en) | Absolute time encoded semi-active laser designation | |
WO2004086935A3 (en) | System, apparatus and method for large area tissue ablation | |
WO2008135859A3 (en) | Multiple output repetitively pulsed laser | |
DE60008760D1 (en) | ANTHRAPYRIDONE COMPOUND, AQUEOUS MAGENTA INK COMPOSITION AND INK JET RECORDING METHOD | |
ATE548398T1 (en) | RECORDING LIQUIDS | |
WO2009090643A3 (en) | Laser surgical method | |
AU2003290431A1 (en) | Substrate for ink jet head, ink jet head using the same, and manufacturing method thereof | |
Held et al. | Quasi-CW solid state lasers expand their reach | |
WO2008003052A3 (en) | Gemstone laser marking system and method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2007506208 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |