WO2005122327A3 - Expression mechanism for a toy, such as a doll, having fixed or movable eyes - Google Patents

Expression mechanism for a toy, such as a doll, having fixed or movable eyes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005122327A3
WO2005122327A3 PCT/US2005/019176 US2005019176W WO2005122327A3 WO 2005122327 A3 WO2005122327 A3 WO 2005122327A3 US 2005019176 W US2005019176 W US 2005019176W WO 2005122327 A3 WO2005122327 A3 WO 2005122327A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toy
cheek
lip
expression mechanism
lever
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2005/019176
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005122327A2 (en
Inventor
Steven Ellman
Lawrence Mass
Fredric Ellman
Julius Ellman
Original Assignee
Steven Ellman
Lawrence Mass
Fredric Ellman
Julius Ellman
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Steven Ellman, Lawrence Mass, Fredric Ellman, Julius Ellman filed Critical Steven Ellman
Priority to EP05758036A priority Critical patent/EP1786534A4/en
Priority to CA002565072A priority patent/CA2565072A1/en
Publication of WO2005122327A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005122327A2/en
Publication of WO2005122327A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005122327A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H13/00Toy figures with self-moving parts, with or without movement of the toy as a whole
    • A63H13/005Toy figures with self-moving parts, with or without movement of the toy as a whole with self-moving head or facial features
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00Dolls
    • A63H3/36Details; Accessories
    • A63H3/365Details; Accessories allowing a choice of facial features, e.g. to change the facial expression
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00Dolls
    • A63H3/36Details; Accessories
    • A63H3/38Dolls' eyes
    • A63H3/40Dolls' eyes movable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00Dolls
    • A63H3/36Details; Accessories
    • A63H3/48Mounting of parts within dolls, e.g. automatic eyes or parts for animation

Abstract

An expression mechanism for a toy having a lower lip (34), a cheek (22), and an eye (14), includes a support frame (82), a lip lever (78) pivotally connected to the support frame for engaging the lower lip of the toy, a cheek lever (76) pivotally connected to the support frame for engaging the cheek of the toy, an eye linkage (96) for opening and closing the eye of the toy, and a motor (121 ) for actuating one of the lip and cheek levers to cause the toy to simulate a facial expression. The lip and cheek levers are interconnected in a manner that when the cheek lever pivots in one direction, the Hp lever pivots in a generally opposite direction. The expression mechanism causes the toy to assume various facial expressions, including, but not limited to, smile, frown, and neutral.
PCT/US2005/019176 2004-06-02 2005-06-01 Expression mechanism for a toy, such as a doll, having fixed or movable eyes WO2005122327A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05758036A EP1786534A4 (en) 2004-06-02 2005-06-01 Expression mechanism for a toy, such as a doll, having fixed or movable eyes
CA002565072A CA2565072A1 (en) 2004-06-02 2005-06-01 Expression mechanism for a toy, such as a doll, having fixed or movable eyes

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US57580904P 2004-06-02 2004-06-02
US60/575,809 2004-06-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005122327A2 WO2005122327A2 (en) 2005-12-22
WO2005122327A3 true WO2005122327A3 (en) 2007-04-05

Family

ID=35503830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2005/019176 WO2005122327A2 (en) 2004-06-02 2005-06-01 Expression mechanism for a toy, such as a doll, having fixed or movable eyes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US7322874B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1786534A4 (en)
CA (1) CA2565072A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005122327A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7037455B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2006-05-02 Mattel, Inc. Insert molding method
US20060270312A1 (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-11-30 Maddocks Richard J Interactive animated characters
US7380298B2 (en) * 2005-09-08 2008-06-03 Cecelia Mary Hernandez Pillow device
US20080026669A1 (en) * 2006-06-02 2008-01-31 Rehco, Llc Interactive response system for a figure
US7744442B2 (en) * 2006-06-09 2010-06-29 Mattel, Inc. Dolls with alterable facial features
TWI293571B (en) * 2006-08-25 2008-02-21 Benq Corp Device for animating facial expression
GB0811976D0 (en) * 2008-07-01 2008-07-30 Essential Nail Products Ltd Makeup training device
CN101658730A (en) * 2008-08-26 2010-03-03 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Eye toy
CN101745230A (en) * 2008-12-02 2010-06-23 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Artificial eye
KR101095928B1 (en) * 2009-05-11 2011-12-19 한국과학기술연구원 Lip driving device for robot
US8662955B1 (en) 2009-10-09 2014-03-04 Mattel, Inc. Toy figures having multiple cam-actuated moving parts
US8584385B2 (en) * 2010-04-22 2013-11-19 American Greetings Corporation Interactive electronic greeting cards with tap and touch activated effects
US8764511B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2014-07-01 Mattel, Inc. Toy vehicle
US10421027B2 (en) * 2017-05-09 2019-09-24 Wowwee Group Ltd. Interactive robotic toy
CN109202915A (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-15 深圳光启合众科技有限公司 The head construction and bio-robot of bio-robot
CN108568807B (en) * 2018-06-14 2024-02-13 深圳埃米电子科技有限公司 Device for controlling facial expression of robot
JP7162879B2 (en) * 2018-12-12 2022-10-31 有限会社浅草ギ研 Robot head device and robot

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3406482A (en) * 1966-12-06 1968-10-22 Mattel Inc Facial animating means for a figure toy
US4900289A (en) * 1988-01-29 1990-02-13 Cal R&D, Inc. Mechanism for animating a doll's facial features
US5092811A (en) * 1990-04-18 1992-03-03 Irwin Toy Limited Mechanism for the crying and sucking motion of dolls
US5324225A (en) * 1990-12-11 1994-06-28 Takara Co., Ltd. Interactive toy figure with sound-activated and pressure-activated switches
US6454626B1 (en) * 2000-11-04 2002-09-24 Jamina Corporation Motion expressible toy
US6599166B2 (en) * 2001-04-27 2003-07-29 Steven Ellman Method and device for causing a toy to simulate a condition, such as yawn or sleep

Family Cites Families (117)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1606716A (en) 1926-11-09 munyard
US1193947A (en) * 1916-08-08 trost
US962154A (en) 1909-12-31 1910-06-21 Ernest V Page Toy.
US1244799A (en) * 1916-10-11 1917-10-30 William A Trost Doll.
US1268714A (en) * 1916-12-29 1918-06-04 George John Hoefler Weeping doll.
US1255889A (en) * 1917-09-22 1918-02-12 Sever P Killy Doll-head.
US1289687A (en) 1917-10-03 1918-12-31 John Mitchell Davidson Eye-operating mechanism for dolls.
US1280055A (en) * 1918-04-22 1918-09-24 Aubrey D Mccrosky Doll.
US1343422A (en) * 1919-08-21 1920-06-15 Robert A Thomson Doll
US1395984A (en) 1920-07-19 1921-11-01 Bynum B Mccrosky Doll
US1545077A (en) * 1922-12-26 1925-07-07 William F Watkins Animated doll
US1729729A (en) 1927-08-24 1929-10-01 Bynum B Mccrosky Doll eyes
US2133636A (en) * 1936-07-24 1938-10-18 American Character Doll Co Inc Doll
US2159293A (en) * 1936-07-24 1939-05-23 American Character Doll Co Inc Doll
US2093684A (en) * 1936-09-23 1937-09-21 Maibaum Jerome Changeable eyes and mountings therefor
US2157763A (en) * 1937-02-18 1939-05-09 Konikoff Brothers Doll
US2111507A (en) * 1937-05-29 1938-03-15 Hogan Inv Inc Doll
US2197764A (en) * 1938-02-09 1940-04-23 Margon Corp Rocking sleeping doll and eye mechanism therefor
US2196912A (en) * 1939-01-24 1940-04-09 John S Gilbraith Doll
US2287734A (en) * 1939-06-05 1942-06-23 Nachman Springfilled Corp Mattress
US2303246A (en) 1942-07-08 1942-11-24 William N Wheeler Eye opening and closing mechanism for dolls
US2638710A (en) * 1948-07-20 1953-05-19 Ratcliff George Richard Escapement-controlled movable doll eye
US2675644A (en) * 1949-08-16 1954-04-20 American Character Doll Compan Weeping doll
US2689432A (en) * 1950-09-15 1954-09-21 American Character Doll Compan Crying doll
US2711603A (en) * 1952-02-12 1955-06-28 Seidl Rudolph Mannequin
US2934857A (en) * 1953-02-17 1960-05-03 Alexander Doll Company Inc Doll with rotatable head and liquid reservoir
US2838874A (en) * 1953-11-02 1958-06-17 Dollac Corp Doll's eyes
US2990646A (en) * 1954-02-10 1961-07-04 Berger Christian Dean Sound-actuated doll
US2748530A (en) * 1954-12-14 1956-06-05 Ideal Toy Corp Weeping doll
US2813372A (en) 1954-12-23 1957-11-19 Arranbee Doll Company Inc Slow-closing doll's eye assembly
US2811810A (en) 1955-04-04 1957-11-05 Robert K Ostrander Weeping doll
US2934856A (en) * 1955-11-29 1960-05-03 Model Plastic Corp Weeping and wetting dolls
US2819560A (en) * 1955-12-23 1958-01-14 Model Plastic Corp Weeping doll
US2974265A (en) * 1955-12-24 1961-03-07 Kieninger & Obergfell Electric clock
US2827734A (en) 1956-03-14 1958-03-25 Toy Ideas Inc Crying dolls
US2812615A (en) 1956-11-05 1957-11-12 Terlato Valve device for tearing doll
US2938302A (en) * 1957-02-21 1960-05-31 Walss Walter Kourt Figure with moving eyes
US3091891A (en) * 1957-03-18 1963-06-04 Dollac Corp Tearing eye
US2959890A (en) 1957-10-31 1960-11-15 Robert K Ostrander Doll with simplified tear unit
US2907139A (en) * 1958-01-13 1959-10-06 Sun Rubber Co Weeping, crying, and wetting doll
US2961795A (en) 1958-01-13 1960-11-29 Ideal Toy Corp Weeping mechanism for dolls
US3016651A (en) * 1958-02-06 1962-01-16 Brudney Harry Doll mouth
US2954640A (en) * 1958-05-01 1960-10-04 Catalano Charles Feeding and weeping doll
US2987771A (en) 1958-07-23 1961-06-13 Catalano Means for making tearing dolls
US2954641A (en) * 1958-07-28 1960-10-04 Washburn Alfred Fraser Rocking means for closing doll eyes
US2978833A (en) * 1958-08-05 1961-04-11 Charles C Tancredi Drinking, wetting, and crying doll
US2888777A (en) * 1958-08-14 1959-06-02 Kaplan Ruth Liquid supply system for a weeping doll
US3053009A (en) * 1958-11-26 1962-09-11 Robert K Ostrander Squinting and weeping doll
US3019551A (en) * 1959-01-06 1962-02-06 Dollac Corp Flexible eye duct for tearing eyes
US2994158A (en) * 1959-05-25 1961-08-01 Washburn Alfred Fraser Rocking means for closing doll eyes
US3106040A (en) * 1960-04-28 1963-10-08 Robert K Ostrander Tearing doll
US3070921A (en) * 1960-07-06 1963-01-01 Ideal Toy Corp Tearing mechanism for weeping doll
US3193968A (en) * 1962-04-04 1965-07-13 Jacoby Bender Tear duct device for sleeping doll eye
US3209488A (en) * 1962-10-15 1965-10-05 Jacoby Bender Restricted tear duct for doll eyes
US3195268A (en) * 1963-03-01 1965-07-20 Marvin Glass & Associates Doll with changeable expression
FR1368178A (en) * 1963-06-07 1964-07-31 Clodrey Polyflex Ets Improvements to dolls that can give the illusion of falling asleep
US3841020A (en) * 1966-04-22 1974-10-15 Mattel Inc Facial animating means for a figure toy
US3412504A (en) 1966-10-06 1968-11-26 Luxe Topper Corp De Magnetically controlled doll tearing mechanism
US3383795A (en) * 1966-12-06 1968-05-21 Mattel Inc Mechanism for simulating ingestion in a figure toy
US3444645A (en) * 1967-02-06 1969-05-20 Luxe Topper Corp De Tearing and pouting doll
US3445955A (en) * 1967-02-09 1969-05-27 Mattel Inc Changeable feature figure toy
US3477169A (en) 1967-12-06 1969-11-11 Lettam Inc Doll sound producing mechanism with head movement
GB1291484A (en) * 1968-12-29 1972-10-04 Kanegafuchi Spinning Co Ltd Method for controlling the operating temperature of a continuous flat press
US3571968A (en) * 1969-05-14 1971-03-23 Margon Corp Tearing doll eye
US3758983A (en) * 1971-12-22 1973-09-18 Ideal Toy Corp Doll which tears only in horizontal position
US3789539A (en) * 1971-12-22 1974-02-05 Ideal Toy Corp Doll tearing mechanism
US3769745A (en) 1972-04-24 1973-11-06 Remco Ind Inc Tearing doll with rotatable head
US3822500A (en) * 1972-09-25 1974-07-09 R Ostrander Tearing eye doll actuated by squeezing the torso
US3839819A (en) * 1973-06-21 1974-10-08 Horsman Dolls Inc Controlled wetting unit for dolls
US3855729A (en) 1973-10-23 1974-12-24 Mattel Inc Animation device for a figure toy
US4016535A (en) * 1975-12-15 1977-04-05 Sheller-Globe Corporation Tilt alarm for tractor vehicle or the like
US4050185A (en) * 1976-01-26 1977-09-27 Marvin Glass & Associates Facial liquid excreting doll
US4057928A (en) 1976-02-05 1977-11-15 Marvin Glass & Associates Articulated doll
US4033071A (en) * 1976-03-18 1977-07-05 Ned Strongin Sucking doll with cheekflexing means operated by turning bottle
US4339889A (en) * 1980-02-01 1982-07-20 Mattel, Inc. Multiple function doll
US4356663A (en) 1980-02-08 1982-11-02 Marvin Glass & Associates Crying doll
US4560363A (en) 1984-01-03 1985-12-24 Mattel, Inc. Eye-moving mechanism for a figure toy
US4737131A (en) * 1985-05-15 1988-04-12 Vladimir Sirota Toy
US4740186A (en) * 1985-05-15 1988-04-26 Vladimir Sirota Doll
US4708689A (en) 1986-10-01 1987-11-24 Jack Hou Toy music rocking chair
USRE33933F1 (en) * 1986-10-01 1998-03-03 Giftec Ltd Toy music rocking chair
US4799678A (en) * 1987-02-06 1989-01-24 Marvin Glass & Associates Electronic game with animated host
AU630859B2 (en) * 1987-08-24 1992-11-12 Zapf Creation Ag Doll
US4900287A (en) * 1989-07-10 1990-02-13 View-Master Ideal Group, Inc. Tearing eye doll
JPH0329190U (en) * 1989-07-31 1991-03-22
US5074821A (en) * 1990-01-18 1991-12-24 Worlds Of Wonder, Inc. Character animation method and apparatus
US5083965A (en) * 1990-02-06 1992-01-28 Catalina Toys, Inc. Interactive doll system
US5399115A (en) * 1992-08-04 1995-03-21 Toy Biz, Inc. Blinking doll with power storage mechanism
US5343190A (en) * 1992-09-15 1994-08-30 Rodgers Nicholas A Signalling footwear
US6042450A (en) * 1993-10-18 2000-03-28 Toy Concepts Pty. Ltd. Doll with simulated physiological functions
US5376038A (en) 1994-01-18 1994-12-27 Toy Biz, Inc. Doll with programmable speech activated by pressure on particular parts of head and body
ES2116848B1 (en) * 1994-08-05 1999-03-01 Onilco Innovacion Sa GESTURE PRODUCING DOLL WITH ARM MOVEMENT AND GIVEN VOICE.
WO1996013313A1 (en) * 1994-10-31 1996-05-09 Technovation Australia Pty. Ltd. Doll having magnetically actuated functions
US6553410B2 (en) 1996-02-27 2003-04-22 Inpro Licensing Sarl Tailoring data and transmission protocol for efficient interactive data transactions over wide-area networks
US5746602A (en) * 1996-02-27 1998-05-05 Kikinis; Dan PC peripheral interactive doll
CA2225060A1 (en) * 1997-04-09 1998-10-09 Peter Suilun Fong Interactive talking dolls
US5842902A (en) 1997-06-30 1998-12-01 Liff; Lawrence J. Magnetically propelled pendulum toy
US5881679A (en) * 1997-07-29 1999-03-16 Hann; Lenn R. Magnetic pendulum device for feline amusement and exercise
US6604980B1 (en) * 1998-12-04 2003-08-12 Realityworks, Inc. Infant simulator
US5902169A (en) * 1997-12-17 1999-05-11 Dah Yang Toy Industrial Co., Ltd Toy with changing facial expression
AUPP170298A0 (en) * 1998-02-06 1998-03-05 Pracas, Victor Manuel Electronic interactive puppet
US6149490A (en) * 1998-12-15 2000-11-21 Tiger Electronics, Ltd. Interactive toy
US6068536A (en) * 1999-04-29 2000-05-30 Merriment Inc. Mechanism for animated character
JP3212578B2 (en) * 1999-06-30 2001-09-25 インタロボット株式会社 Physical voice reaction toy
US6719604B2 (en) * 2000-01-04 2004-04-13 Thinking Technology, Inc. Interactive dress-up toy
US6565407B1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2003-05-20 Mattel, Inc. Talking doll having head movement responsive to external sound
US6322420B1 (en) 2000-02-03 2001-11-27 Mattel Inc. Plush toy having ear and foot movement
US6544094B1 (en) * 2000-08-03 2003-04-08 Hasbro, Inc. Toy with skin coupled to movable part
US6371826B1 (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-04-16 Mattel, Inc. Plush animal figure having moving ears and nose
US20030099919A1 (en) * 2000-12-14 2003-05-29 Tru Love Bilingual toy
US6669527B2 (en) * 2001-01-04 2003-12-30 Thinking Technology, Inc. Doll or toy character adapted to recognize or generate whispers
US6793553B2 (en) * 2001-02-12 2004-09-21 Mattel, Inc. Compact motion mechanism for an animated doll
DE10217486A1 (en) * 2002-04-19 2003-11-06 Zapf Creation Ag Play figure, especially functional doll
US6652349B1 (en) * 2002-07-08 2003-11-25 Pbc International, Inc. Animated hanging ornament
WO2004016332A2 (en) * 2002-08-15 2004-02-26 Mattel, Inc. Feature-altering toy
US7234989B2 (en) * 2002-11-20 2007-06-26 Hasbro, Inc. Method and apparatus for attaching plush to an artificial eye
EP1732656A4 (en) * 2004-05-17 2007-09-19 Steven Ellman Tearing mechanism for a toy, such as a doll, having fixed or movable eyes

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3406482A (en) * 1966-12-06 1968-10-22 Mattel Inc Facial animating means for a figure toy
US4900289A (en) * 1988-01-29 1990-02-13 Cal R&D, Inc. Mechanism for animating a doll's facial features
US5092811A (en) * 1990-04-18 1992-03-03 Irwin Toy Limited Mechanism for the crying and sucking motion of dolls
US5324225A (en) * 1990-12-11 1994-06-28 Takara Co., Ltd. Interactive toy figure with sound-activated and pressure-activated switches
US6454626B1 (en) * 2000-11-04 2002-09-24 Jamina Corporation Motion expressible toy
US6599166B2 (en) * 2001-04-27 2003-07-29 Steven Ellman Method and device for causing a toy to simulate a condition, such as yawn or sleep

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1786534A2 (en) 2007-05-23
WO2005122327A2 (en) 2005-12-22
US7322874B2 (en) 2008-01-29
US20070254554A1 (en) 2007-11-01
US20050287913A1 (en) 2005-12-29
CA2565072A1 (en) 2005-12-22
EP1786534A4 (en) 2008-01-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2005122327A3 (en) Expression mechanism for a toy, such as a doll, having fixed or movable eyes
EP2051787B1 (en) Dolls with alterable facial features
US20080050999A1 (en) Device for animating facial expression
US6068536A (en) Mechanism for animated character
HK1084621A1 (en) Transformable toy
US6110001A (en) Animated toy doll
WO2008008833A3 (en) Interactive display packaging for a toy figure
ITTO20070297A1 (en) TOY VEHICLE WITH ANIMATED FUNCTION IMPROVED IN PARTICULAR TRANSFORMER
WO2006133010A3 (en) Cosmetic compact with styling head
KR100806126B1 (en) Emotion expressing human robot
US4585425A (en) Glove puppet assembly with finger actuated claws
CN1191152A (en) Moving mouth mechanism for animated characters
JPH0924162A (en) Device that opens and shuts one eye or both eyes of doll
JP3538637B2 (en) Robot lip mechanism and lip driving method
US440706A (en) graesek
US7234988B2 (en) Enhanced expressive feature mechanism for animated characters and devices
US10913161B2 (en) Robotics skin system with integral elastomeric links to complete mechanical linkages
DE60215760D1 (en) Electromechanical handle for opening a tailgate od. Like. A motor vehicle
CN103358310B (en) Mouth movement mechanism of humanoid robot
CN209596558U (en) Toy writing pen
KR200495764Y1 (en) Doll capable of eye shape and mouth shape conversion
JP6675719B1 (en) Shape change toys
CN2827485Y (en) Automatic open-close device for roof of remote control toy car
JP2002136771A (en) Doll
KR930002945Y1 (en) Hippo toys

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2565072

Country of ref document: CA

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2005758036

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2005758036

Country of ref document: EP