WO2006028551A3 - Method and device for registration and immobilization - Google Patents

Method and device for registration and immobilization Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006028551A3
WO2006028551A3 PCT/US2005/022005 US2005022005W WO2006028551A3 WO 2006028551 A3 WO2006028551 A3 WO 2006028551A3 US 2005022005 W US2005022005 W US 2005022005W WO 2006028551 A3 WO2006028551 A3 WO 2006028551A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
patient
head
neck region
perturbation
attenuation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2005/022005
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006028551A2 (en
Inventor
Michael F Moyers
Original Assignee
Univ Loma Linda Med
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Loma Linda Med filed Critical Univ Loma Linda Med
Priority to AU2005283072A priority Critical patent/AU2005283072B2/en
Priority to CA002571639A priority patent/CA2571639A1/en
Priority to EP05813104A priority patent/EP1773261A4/en
Publication of WO2006028551A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006028551A2/en
Publication of WO2006028551A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006028551A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N5/1048Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
    • A61N5/1049Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods for verifying the position of the patient with respect to the radiation beam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/055Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves  involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/02Devices for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/03Computerised tomographs
    • A61B6/037Emission tomography
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/10Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
    • A61B90/14Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins
    • A61B90/18Retaining sheets, e.g. immobilising masks made from a thermoplastic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N5/103Treatment planning systems
    • A61N5/1039Treatment planning systems using functional images, e.g. PET or MRI
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N2005/1085X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy characterised by the type of particles applied to the patient
    • A61N2005/1087Ions; Protons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N2005/1085X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy characterised by the type of particles applied to the patient
    • A61N2005/1089Electrons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N2005/1092Details
    • A61N2005/1097Means for immobilizing the patient

Abstract

Support devices and pods for the head and neck region of patients undergoing radiation therapy are provided herein. The pod generally includes a support shell shaped to generally conform to the shape of the head and neck region of the patient, a foam insert that conforms to the head and neck region of the patient, and an immobilization facemask attached directly to the shell, thereby facilitating close placement of the radiation beam delivery device to the patient and reducing any attenuation and perturbation of radiation doses directed at the patient. The components of the pod are made from materials having properties that reduce any attenuation and perturbation of prescribed radiation doses.
PCT/US2005/022005 2004-06-25 2005-06-22 Method and device for registration and immobilization WO2006028551A2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2005283072A AU2005283072B2 (en) 2004-06-25 2005-06-22 Method and device for registration and immobilization
CA002571639A CA2571639A1 (en) 2004-06-25 2005-06-22 Method and device for registration and immobilization
EP05813104A EP1773261A4 (en) 2004-06-25 2005-06-22 Method and device for registration and immobilization

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US58306304P 2004-06-25 2004-06-25
US60/583,063 2004-06-25
US61415804P 2004-09-29 2004-09-29
US60/614,158 2004-09-29
US10/965,704 2004-10-13
US10/965,704 US7073508B2 (en) 2004-06-25 2004-10-13 Method and device for registration and immobilization

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006028551A2 WO2006028551A2 (en) 2006-03-16
WO2006028551A3 true WO2006028551A3 (en) 2006-11-09

Family

ID=35504275

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2005/022005 WO2006028551A2 (en) 2004-06-25 2005-06-22 Method and device for registration and immobilization

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (4) US7073508B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1773261A4 (en)
AU (1) AU2005283072B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2571639A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006028551A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (62)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2283624T3 (en) 2001-10-30 2007-11-01 Loma Linda University Medical Center DEVICE TO ALIGN A PATIENT FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF RADIOTHERAPY.
CA2891712A1 (en) 2003-08-12 2005-03-03 Loma Linda University Medical Center Patient positioning system for radiation therapy system
US7073508B2 (en) 2004-06-25 2006-07-11 Loma Linda University Medical Center Method and device for registration and immobilization
JP5046928B2 (en) 2004-07-21 2012-10-10 メヴィオン・メディカル・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド Synchrocyclotron and method for generating particle beams
ES2587982T3 (en) 2005-11-18 2016-10-28 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc Radiation therapy with charged particles
US20080078410A1 (en) * 2006-09-12 2008-04-03 Civco Medical Instruments Co., Inc. Support for holding and immobilizing a portion of the body of a living being for treatment
CA2670002C (en) 2006-11-21 2017-03-14 Loma Linda University Medical Center Device and method for immobilizing patients for breast radiation therapy
CA2705757A1 (en) * 2007-11-19 2009-05-28 Pyronia Medical Technologies, Inc. Patient positioning system and methods for diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy
US8128559B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2012-03-06 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Tissue retractors
US8933650B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2015-01-13 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Matching a resonant frequency of a resonant cavity to a frequency of an input voltage
US8581523B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2013-11-12 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Interrupted particle source
DE102009023806B4 (en) * 2008-07-09 2011-04-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Combined PET-MR device, component and local coil
GB2467160B (en) * 2009-01-26 2011-12-14 Vision Rt Ltd A blank for a head restraint
US8295430B2 (en) * 2009-06-29 2012-10-23 Imris Inc. Image guided radiation therapy
US8730314B2 (en) * 2010-04-13 2014-05-20 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for monitoring radiation treatment
US9414980B2 (en) * 2010-06-08 2016-08-16 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Bed, and combining method and separating method of bed
US8800569B2 (en) * 2010-10-11 2014-08-12 Medtec, Inc. Patient support system having improved fixation device mounting features for radiation therapy
US20120167898A1 (en) * 2010-12-29 2012-07-05 Indiana University Research And Technology Corporation Patient Immobilization Device For Radiotherapy Treatment System And Methods
DE202011001492U1 (en) 2011-01-14 2011-05-26 It-V Medizintechnik Gmbh Mask and storage device for radiological diagnosis and / or radio-oncological treatment
DE202011005573U1 (en) * 2011-04-21 2012-04-23 Isys Medizintechnik Gmbh Device for fixation
DE102011087787A1 (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-06 Siemens Ag Bearing shell device, patient bed with a bearing shell device and a medical imaging device with a patient bed and a bearing shell device
US8713717B2 (en) * 2011-09-13 2014-05-06 Robert E. Cleva Protective athletic headwear with open top
US10254739B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2019-04-09 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Coil positioning system
CN104812444B (en) 2012-09-28 2017-11-21 梅维昂医疗系统股份有限公司 The energy adjustment of the particle beams
EP2900324A1 (en) 2012-09-28 2015-08-05 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Control system for a particle accelerator
US9185789B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2015-11-10 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Magnetic shims to alter magnetic fields
EP2901822B1 (en) 2012-09-28 2020-04-08 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Focusing a particle beam
US9622335B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2017-04-11 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Magnetic field regenerator
US9723705B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2017-08-01 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Controlling intensity of a particle beam
US9545528B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2017-01-17 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Controlling particle therapy
JP6254600B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2017-12-27 メビオン・メディカル・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド Particle accelerator
EP2914180B1 (en) * 2012-10-31 2018-03-07 Brainlab AG Positioning device for a medical field generator
US20140275698A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Elekta Ab (Publ) Intra-fraction motion management system and method
US20140275707A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Elekta AB Publ. Intra-fraction motion management system and method
US10842574B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2020-11-24 Xodus Medical, Inc. Robotic patient protection system comprising a head mask structure, configured to protect the head of a patient, for use in robotic surgical procedures
US10842206B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2020-11-24 Xodus Medical, Inc. Patient protection system configured to protect the head of a patient
US8791656B1 (en) 2013-05-31 2014-07-29 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Active return system
US9730308B2 (en) 2013-06-12 2017-08-08 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Particle accelerator that produces charged particles having variable energies
US20150059765A1 (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-05 Peter M. Larson Immobilization system
US10258810B2 (en) 2013-09-27 2019-04-16 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Particle beam scanning
US9962560B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2018-05-08 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Collimator and energy degrader
US10675487B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2020-06-09 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Energy degrader enabling high-speed energy switching
US20150202073A1 (en) * 2014-01-21 2015-07-23 Aktina Corp. Head and cervical spine position articulating device
US9661736B2 (en) 2014-02-20 2017-05-23 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Scanning system for a particle therapy system
US9950194B2 (en) 2014-09-09 2018-04-24 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Patient positioning system
WO2016050275A1 (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-07 Orfit Industries Profile for the attachment of an immobilisation mask
US10786689B2 (en) 2015-11-10 2020-09-29 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Adaptive aperture
JP6797555B2 (en) * 2016-05-09 2020-12-09 キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 Medical information processing device
US10925147B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2021-02-16 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Treatment planning
CN106362308B (en) * 2016-09-28 2023-03-31 浙江省肿瘤医院 Tenon ear mouth nose positive Chinese type radiotherapy head and neck positioning negative pressure pillow flat plate fixing frame
CN106237525B (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-07-17 浙江省肿瘤医院 Radiotherapy incidence positioning head facial bone bias slides ball fixed frame
CN106237526B (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-09-11 浙江省肿瘤医院 Tenon ear mouth and nose centering type radiotherapy incidence positions negative pressure and rests the head on tablet fixed frame
US11679053B2 (en) 2017-02-17 2023-06-20 Medtec Llc Body part fixation device with pitch and/or roll adjustment
US11712580B2 (en) 2017-02-17 2023-08-01 Medtec Llc Body part fixation device with pitch and/or roll adjustment
US11103730B2 (en) 2017-02-23 2021-08-31 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Automated treatment in particle therapy
CN111093767B (en) 2017-06-30 2022-08-23 美国迈胜医疗系统有限公司 Configurable collimator controlled using linear motors
US11590364B2 (en) * 2017-07-21 2023-02-28 Varian Medical Systems International Ag Material inserts for radiation therapy
US11712579B2 (en) * 2017-07-21 2023-08-01 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. Range compensators for radiation therapy
WO2019190973A1 (en) 2018-03-26 2019-10-03 Medtec, Inc. Easy on/easy off clips or clamps for mounting mask to body part fixation device
WO2020185543A1 (en) 2019-03-08 2020-09-17 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Collimator and energy degrader for a particle therapy system
JP7405401B2 (en) 2019-11-25 2023-12-26 エンジニアリングシステム株式会社 Body positioning system
JP7084585B2 (en) * 2020-03-05 2022-06-15 日本山村硝子株式会社 Medical fixture

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4979519A (en) * 1988-05-05 1990-12-25 Board Of Regents, University Of Texas System Head positioning system for accurate cranial alignment and dimension in magnetic resonance
US5566681A (en) * 1995-05-02 1996-10-22 Manwaring; Kim H. Apparatus and method for stabilizing a body part

Family Cites Families (215)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA467836A (en) 1945-01-01 1950-09-05 W. Schenker Abraham Body resting appliances
US2675564A (en) 1949-07-13 1954-04-20 Robert C Hughes Stretcher
GB870225A (en) 1958-08-12 1961-06-14 Goetz Arnim Guenther Improvements in or relating to means for holding babies or other living beings during exposure to x-rays
US3689949A (en) 1965-09-17 1972-09-12 Scott Paper Co Flotation apparatus
US3397411A (en) 1965-09-21 1968-08-20 Generay Gen Radiologica Patient-supporting device for radiological treatments
US3449570A (en) 1965-10-22 1969-06-10 Philips Corp X-ray table having a plurality of pairs of slings with oppositely windable members
DE1704531B2 (en) 1966-03-23 1972-04-06 Contraves AG, Zurich (Schweiz) METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SPECIFIC LIGHT PLASTIC BODIES
US3545739A (en) 1968-01-15 1970-12-08 Marc B D Avignon Immobilization device
US3655178A (en) * 1968-04-12 1972-04-11 Jean A Vezina Ltee Entreprises Pediatric device for immobilizing a patient-child
US3556455A (en) 1968-06-24 1971-01-19 Fred Storm Ind Designs Inc Overhead equipment control apparatus for operating rooms
US3762404A (en) 1969-08-21 1973-10-02 Olympic Surgical Co Inc Positioning aid
US3604931A (en) 1969-12-10 1971-09-14 Atomic Energy Commission Neutron dosimeter including a step wedge formed of an alpha-attenuating material
US3745998A (en) 1971-01-06 1973-07-17 Bio Medical Syst Inc Vacuum formed support structures and immobilizer devices
US3778049A (en) 1971-12-07 1973-12-11 Hyperion Inc Angiographic cradle
US3893198A (en) 1972-03-29 1975-07-08 Medic Ease Corp Mattress for preventing bedsores
US3848132A (en) 1972-12-20 1974-11-12 Picker Corp Patient rotator and method of conducting x-ray studies
US3851644A (en) 1973-01-12 1974-12-03 Picker Corp Method and apparatus for rapidly immobilizing a patient
US3885258A (en) 1973-03-26 1975-05-27 John J Regan Multi-layered contoured mattress
BE798803A (en) 1973-04-27 1973-08-16 Pla Ma Belgium Nv METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR CARRYING OUT A SUPPORT OF A PATIENT
US3901588A (en) 1973-06-19 1975-08-26 Pfizer Calibrating device for light scatter photometering instrument
CA985433A (en) 1973-07-20 1976-03-09 Melvin L. Foster High strength low attenuation couch top
US3986697A (en) 1973-11-21 1976-10-19 Picker Corporation Telescopic column for x-ray apparatus
US3905054A (en) 1974-01-21 1975-09-16 Robert K Windsor Vehicle for paralyzed persons
FR2265347B1 (en) 1974-03-27 1979-06-15 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale
US3947686A (en) 1974-04-25 1976-03-30 The Babcock & Wilcox Co. Graphite composite X-ray transparent patient support
US3897777A (en) 1974-05-23 1975-08-05 Morrison Medical Products Comp Head restraint
US3957262A (en) * 1974-11-25 1976-05-18 Mcreynolds William U Head supporting and immobilizing device
CA1054888A (en) * 1975-05-13 1979-05-22 David Vincent Spinal support
US4230129A (en) 1975-07-11 1980-10-28 Leveen Harry H Radio frequency, electromagnetic radiation device having orbital mount
US4064401A (en) 1976-02-04 1977-12-20 Danny Alden Marden Headholder assembly
GB1578754A (en) 1976-03-25 1980-11-12 Emi Ltd Patient positioning and supporting arrangement
US4190772A (en) 1976-04-19 1980-02-26 Varian Associates, Inc. Tomographic scanning apparatus having detector signal digitizing means mounted to rotate with detectors
US4030719A (en) * 1976-08-30 1977-06-21 Contour Fabricators, Inc. Child immobilizing device for X-rays
US4252594A (en) 1977-08-31 1981-02-24 The Babcock & Wilcox Company X-ray patient support stretcher and method for fabrication
GB1601970A (en) 1978-05-31 1981-11-04 Nat Res Dev Methods of deriving image information from objects
US4256112A (en) 1979-02-12 1981-03-17 David Kopf Instruments Head positioner
US4269512A (en) 1979-02-21 1981-05-26 Nosler John C Electro-optical position-monitoring apparatus with tracking detector
GB2048396B (en) 1979-05-09 1983-02-02 Smidth & Co As F L Adjustable roller support for rotary drum
DE2925274A1 (en) 1979-06-22 1981-01-08 Siemens Ag X-RAY DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FOR ANGIOGRAPHIC X-RAY RECORDING SERIES
US4262204A (en) 1979-09-24 1981-04-14 General Electric Company Patient cradle for computerized tomography apparatus
IT1124338B (en) 1979-10-09 1986-05-07 Rolando Gallina PROCEDURE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ANATOMICAL PLANTARIES AND MEANS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS PROCEDURE
US4327046A (en) 1979-12-07 1982-04-27 Southern Research Institute Method for producing a rigid, shaped mass support system
US4287425A (en) 1979-12-31 1981-09-01 Pfizer, Incorporated Construction of a CT scanner using heavy ions or protons
US4347213A (en) 1980-03-28 1982-08-31 Rogers Jr John E Method of forming contoured cushion
SE456048B (en) 1982-02-24 1988-08-29 Philips Norden Ab SET AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE RISK OF COLLISION FOR TWO INBOARD'S LOVELY BODIES
US4504050A (en) 1982-09-30 1985-03-12 Duke University Head support
US4400820A (en) 1982-09-30 1983-08-23 General Electric Company Axial tomography head holder
US4484571A (en) 1983-01-03 1984-11-27 General Electric Company Patient security and restraint system
US4550713A (en) 1983-03-10 1985-11-05 Hyman Frederic E Dr Method and apparatus for opposing deformity, displacement, and expulsion of the ocular tissues during open eye surgery
US4552508A (en) 1983-06-15 1985-11-12 Cpc Engineering Corporation Wear ring mount for lift pumps
CA1174376A (en) 1983-07-22 1984-09-11 Charles R. Fitz X-ray head holder
GB8415127D0 (en) 1984-06-14 1984-07-18 Davies D E N Optical displacement sensors
US4591341A (en) 1984-10-03 1986-05-27 Andrews Lawrence F Orthodontic positioner and method of manufacturing same
US4841965A (en) 1984-11-13 1989-06-27 Jacobs Deborah A Animal holding and position restoring device employing vacuum holder and mouthpiece
US4705955A (en) 1985-04-02 1987-11-10 Curt Mileikowsky Radiation therapy for cancer patients
EP0222672B1 (en) 1985-09-26 1990-07-25 Guy Saussereau Immobilizing device for the realization of medical and paramedical feats
EP0221325B1 (en) 1985-10-09 1990-07-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Lithotripsy unit
US5048071A (en) 1985-11-13 1991-09-10 John K. Grady X-ray patient examination table support system with rotating and tilting means
US4688780A (en) 1986-03-31 1987-08-25 Siemens Gammasonics, Inc. Patient support
GB8612128D0 (en) 1986-05-19 1986-06-25 Varian Tem Ltd Radiation therapy simulator
US4671284A (en) 1986-08-01 1987-06-09 Vibrosaun Usa, Inc. Sauna support bed
US4682818A (en) 1986-08-14 1987-07-28 Morell Theodore R Pressure distribution pad assembly for wheelchairs
DE3771978D1 (en) 1986-09-19 1991-09-12 Siemens Ag LITHOTRIPSY WORKPLACE.
US4912787A (en) * 1987-03-30 1990-04-03 Beta Medical Products Hydraulic stretcher device
GB8706153D0 (en) 1987-03-16 1987-04-23 Philips Nv Patient support system for radiotherapy
US4752064A (en) 1987-03-23 1988-06-21 Gene Voss Therapeutic head support
US4794917A (en) * 1987-05-29 1989-01-03 Leary John O Cervical support
GB8728150D0 (en) 1987-12-02 1988-01-06 Inst Of Neurology Queen Square Head fixation apparatus
US4926457A (en) 1988-01-29 1990-05-15 Hill-Rom Company, Inc. Radiolucent hospital bed surface
US4917344A (en) 1988-04-07 1990-04-17 Loma Linda University Medical Center Roller-supported, modular, isocentric gantry and method of assembly
US4905267A (en) 1988-04-29 1990-02-27 Loma Linda University Medical Center Method of assembly and whole body, patient positioning and repositioning support for use in radiation beam therapy systems
US5156166A (en) 1988-08-08 1992-10-20 John K. Grady Medical patient support table
US4889352A (en) * 1988-09-06 1989-12-26 Chamberlin Jr Louis D Folding mechanic's creeper
US4989849A (en) * 1988-11-23 1991-02-05 Picker International, Inc. Headrest for medical treatment couch
US5865832A (en) 1992-02-27 1999-02-02 Visx, Incorporated System for detecting, measuring and compensating for lateral movements of a target
JPH02246936A (en) 1989-03-22 1990-10-02 Toshiba Corp Bed device for x-ray ct
US5117829A (en) 1989-03-31 1992-06-02 Loma Linda University Medical Center Patient alignment system and procedure for radiation treatment
EP0404998B1 (en) 1989-06-30 1994-11-09 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Patient-supporting table having a supporting plate adjustable in the length direction of the table
US5081665A (en) 1990-03-16 1992-01-14 Julia Kostich Device for holding a head in a prone or supine position
US5269305A (en) 1990-04-27 1993-12-14 The Nomos Corporation Method and apparatus for performing stereotactic surgery
US5090047A (en) 1990-10-23 1992-02-18 Applied Research Company Apparatus for reproducibly positioning an image receptor for intraoral diagnostics
US6405072B1 (en) 1991-01-28 2002-06-11 Sherwood Services Ag Apparatus and method for determining a location of an anatomical target with reference to a medical apparatus
US5947981A (en) 1995-01-31 1999-09-07 Cosman; Eric R. Head and neck localizer
US6143003A (en) 1995-01-31 2000-11-07 Cosman; Eric R. Repositioner for head, neck, and body
US5242455A (en) 1991-05-03 1993-09-07 University Of Pittsburgh Imaging fixation and localization system
US5168514A (en) 1991-09-27 1992-12-01 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Modular radiotherapy treatment chair and methods of treatment
US5240218A (en) 1991-10-23 1993-08-31 Loma Linda University Medical Center Retractable support assembly
US5207688A (en) 1991-10-31 1993-05-04 Medco, Inc. Noninvasive head fixation method and apparatus
JP3305348B2 (en) 1992-01-16 2002-07-22 株式会社日立メディコ Stereotactic radiotherapy device
US5388580A (en) 1992-08-19 1995-02-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services Head holder for magnetic resonance imaging/spectroscopy system
US5276927A (en) 1992-09-21 1994-01-11 Ohio Medical Instrument Co. Radiolucent head support
US5281232A (en) 1992-10-13 1994-01-25 Board Of Regents Of The University Of Arizona/ University Of Arizona Reference frame for stereotactic radiosurgery using skeletal fixation
US5427097A (en) 1992-12-10 1995-06-27 Accuray, Inc. Apparatus for and method of carrying out stereotaxic radiosurgery and radiotherapy
US5287576A (en) 1993-02-08 1994-02-22 Fraser Lance G Head support
FR2701391B1 (en) 1993-02-12 1995-05-12 Alain Ades Radiolucent medical devices for the support and transport of people and applications.
US5380336A (en) 1993-04-16 1995-01-10 John Misko Method and apparatus for stereotactic radiosurgery and fractionated radiation therapy
US5361765A (en) 1993-05-07 1994-11-08 Medical Advances, Inc. Two-part quadrature NMR coil
US5446548A (en) 1993-10-08 1995-08-29 Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. Patient positioning and monitoring system
US5549616A (en) 1993-11-02 1996-08-27 Loma Linda University Medical Center Vacuum-assisted stereotactic fixation system with patient-activated switch
US5464411A (en) 1993-11-02 1995-11-07 Loma Linda University Medical Center Vacuum-assisted fixation apparatus
US5370118A (en) 1993-12-23 1994-12-06 Medical Advances, Inc. Opposed loop-pair quadrature NMR coil
US5370117A (en) 1994-01-03 1994-12-06 Mclaurin, Jr.; Robert L. Immobilization system for repeated use in imaging and treating of brain tumors
US5479667A (en) * 1994-02-16 1996-01-02 Nelson; Frank O. Ergonomic pillow assembly
US5538494A (en) 1994-03-17 1996-07-23 Hitachi, Ltd. Radioactive beam irradiation method and apparatus taking movement of the irradiation area into consideration
DE4418216A1 (en) 1994-05-25 1995-11-30 Laser Applikationan Gmbh Positioning patients during radiological diagnosis or radiation therapy
US5454993A (en) 1994-05-31 1995-10-03 Kostich; Jeffrey V. Method for immobilizing the inferior portion of the human anatomy
US5485833A (en) 1994-06-10 1996-01-23 Dietz; Henry G. Breath exposure synchronizer
EP0951874A3 (en) 1994-09-15 2000-06-14 Visualization Technology, Inc. Position tracking and imaging system for use in medical applications using a reference unit secured to a patients head
JP3577114B2 (en) 1994-09-20 2004-10-13 株式会社東芝 Scintillation camera
US5622187A (en) 1994-09-30 1997-04-22 Nomos Corporation Method and apparatus for patient positioning for radiation therapy
JP2776275B2 (en) 1994-10-31 1998-07-16 株式会社島津製作所 X-ray fluoroscope
US5531229A (en) 1995-01-20 1996-07-02 Dean; Richard D. Body part immobilization device
US5588430A (en) 1995-02-14 1996-12-31 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Repeat fixation for frameless stereotactic procedure
DE19612091C2 (en) 1995-09-21 1998-03-19 Knapp Juergen Michael Lifting column
GB9520564D0 (en) 1995-10-07 1995-12-13 Philips Electronics Nv Apparatus for treating a patient
US5595191A (en) 1995-10-12 1997-01-21 Wfr/Aquaplast Corporation Adjustable patient immobilization system and method for patient immobilization
SE505513C2 (en) 1995-11-14 1997-09-08 Elekta Ab Device for repositioning a patient
DE19614644C2 (en) 1996-04-13 2001-12-06 Werner Brenneisen Device for positioning a patient for stereotactically targeted radiation therapy
US5823192A (en) 1996-07-31 1998-10-20 University Of Pittsburgh Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education Apparatus for automatically positioning a patient for treatment/diagnoses
US5820553A (en) 1996-08-16 1998-10-13 Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. Identification system and method for radiation therapy
US5745545A (en) 1996-08-16 1998-04-28 Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. Alignment system and method for intra-operative radiation therapy
US5851182A (en) 1996-09-11 1998-12-22 Sahadevan; Velayudhan Megavoltage radiation therapy machine combined to diagnostic imaging devices for cost efficient conventional and 3D conformal radiation therapy with on-line Isodose port and diagnostic radiology
US5727554A (en) 1996-09-19 1998-03-17 University Of Pittsburgh Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education Apparatus responsive to movement of a patient during treatment/diagnosis
US5675851A (en) 1996-10-08 1997-10-14 Feathers; John A. X-ray table extension for head and upper body support
US5806116A (en) 1996-10-25 1998-09-15 Varian Associates, Inc. Positioning system for a patient support apparatus
US5820444A (en) 1997-02-03 1998-10-13 Mcgaughey; Eleanor F. Post surgical brassiere
US5775337A (en) 1997-03-21 1998-07-07 Biotek Immobilization device
US5848449A (en) 1997-05-05 1998-12-15 Biotek Slide lock device and method for securing a patient positioning mold
US5803087A (en) * 1997-08-07 1998-09-08 Thompson; Jason A. Backboard immobilization device
US5832550A (en) 1997-08-11 1998-11-10 Biotek Moldable vacuum cushion
US6003174A (en) 1997-09-03 1999-12-21 Kantrowitz; Allen Radiolucent table extension and method
US6325758B1 (en) 1997-10-27 2001-12-04 Nomos Corporation Method and apparatus for target position verification
AU2103599A (en) 1998-01-14 1999-08-02 Leonard Reiffel System to stabilize an irradiated internal target
IL125676A (en) 1998-08-05 2003-01-12 Moshe Ein Gal Positioner for radiation treatment
ATE472807T1 (en) 1998-09-11 2010-07-15 Gsi Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforschung Gmbh ION BEAM THERAPY SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SYSTEM
US6621889B1 (en) 1998-10-23 2003-09-16 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. Method and system for predictive physiological gating of radiation therapy
AU771104B2 (en) 1998-10-23 2004-03-11 Varian Medical Systems Technologies, Inc. Method and system for physiological gating of radiation therapy
US6279579B1 (en) 1998-10-23 2001-08-28 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. Method and system for positioning patients for medical treatment procedures
DE29900512U1 (en) 1999-01-14 1999-04-22 Siemens Ag Magnetic resonance system for intraoperative imaging
CA2362562A1 (en) * 1999-02-11 2000-08-17 Ohio Medical Instrument Company, Inc. Hinged adaptor assembly for radiolucent table extension
DE19907065A1 (en) 1999-02-19 2000-08-31 Schwerionenforsch Gmbh Method for checking an isocenter and a patient positioning device of an ion beam therapy system
US6375355B1 (en) 1999-03-10 2002-04-23 Joseph Fortin Moveable table
EP1041579A1 (en) 1999-04-01 2000-10-04 GSI Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH Gantry with an ion-optical system
DE60042321D1 (en) 1999-04-07 2009-07-16 Univ Loma Linda Med SYSTEM FOR MONITORING PATIENT MOVEMENTS IN PROTON THERAPY
US6308353B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2001-10-30 The Or Group, Inc. Method and apparatus for positioning a patient
ATE302992T1 (en) 1999-04-12 2005-09-15 Schwerionenforsch Gmbh DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A RASTER SCANNER IN ION BEAM THERAPY
JP4920845B2 (en) 1999-06-25 2012-04-18 パウル・シェラー・インスティトゥート Device for performing proton therapy
US6269499B1 (en) 1999-06-29 2001-08-07 General Electric Company Multi-axis planar mechanism for a positioner patient platform
US6161237A (en) 1999-07-29 2000-12-19 Med-Tec, Inc. Patient positioning device for radiation therapy
US6446286B1 (en) 2000-02-07 2002-09-10 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Patient support table for medical imaging having regions for reduced radiation attenuation
JP4248723B2 (en) 2000-02-28 2009-04-02 ジーイー・メディカル・システムズ・グローバル・テクノロジー・カンパニー・エルエルシー X-ray CT system cradle and X-ray CT system
WO2001076480A1 (en) 2000-04-05 2001-10-18 Georgetown University Stereotactic radiosurgery methods to precisely deliver high dosages of radiation especially to the spine
US6813788B2 (en) 2000-04-06 2004-11-09 Schaerer Mayfield Usa, Inc. Variable length radiolucent surgical table extension
DE10025913A1 (en) 2000-05-26 2001-12-06 Schwerionenforsch Gmbh Tumor patient positioning device for heavy-ion therapy chamber has mechanism holding tumor of sitting patient in isocentre of heavy-ion beam
US6282739B1 (en) 2000-07-19 2001-09-04 Now Machining & Manufacturing Adjustable head rest
US6904630B2 (en) 2000-07-21 2005-06-14 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Tabletop for radiation therapy and diagnostic imaging
DE10038836A1 (en) 2000-08-04 2002-02-21 Deutsches Krebsforsch Method and measuring arrangement for determining the position of an axis of rotation of a body and method for aligning a patient table
AU2002230718B2 (en) 2000-12-08 2005-08-11 Loma Linda University Medical Center Proton beam therapy control system
JP2002177406A (en) 2000-12-14 2002-06-25 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Radiation irradiation system, method for monitoring movement of its irradiation target, and method for positioning irradiation target
ATE485591T1 (en) 2001-02-06 2010-11-15 Gsi Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforschung Gmbh BEAM SCANNING SYSTEM FOR HEAVY ION GANTRY
ES2215813T3 (en) 2001-03-05 2004-10-16 Brainlab Ag METHOD FOR CREATING OR UPDATING A RADIATION TREATMENT PLAN.
US6598275B1 (en) 2001-03-12 2003-07-29 Steris, Inc. Low shadow radiolucent surgical table, clamp systems, and accessories therefore
EP1265462A1 (en) 2001-06-08 2002-12-11 Ion Beam Applications S.A. Device and method for the intensity control of a beam extracted from a particle accelerator
US6443157B1 (en) * 2001-06-15 2002-09-03 David T. Sargent Medical backboard apparatus
US6907629B2 (en) 2001-07-13 2005-06-21 Diacor, Inc. Diagnostic imaging tabletop
DE60224810T2 (en) 2001-08-24 2009-01-22 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. RADIO THERAPY DEVICE
US6473490B1 (en) 2001-09-28 2002-10-29 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Intensity map reconstruction for radiation therapy with a modulating multi-leaf collimator
ES2283624T3 (en) 2001-10-30 2007-11-01 Loma Linda University Medical Center DEVICE TO ALIGN A PATIENT FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF RADIOTHERAPY.
US6698045B1 (en) 2001-11-02 2004-03-02 Anholt Technologies, Inc. Angling head immobilization device
US6839404B2 (en) 2001-11-02 2005-01-04 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. System and method for positioning an electric portal imaging device
DE10205949B4 (en) 2002-02-12 2013-04-25 Gsi Helmholtzzentrum Für Schwerionenforschung Gmbh A method and apparatus for controlling a raster scan irradiation apparatus for heavy ions or protons with beam extraction
DE10221180A1 (en) 2002-05-13 2003-12-24 Siemens Ag Patient positioning device for radiation therapy
DE10231630A1 (en) 2002-07-12 2004-01-29 Brainlab Ag System for patient positioning for radiotherapy / radiosurgery based on a stereoscopic x-ray system
US20040082856A1 (en) 2002-07-16 2004-04-29 Alfred E. Mann Institute For Biomedical Engineering, University Of Southern California Support bra for ultrasonic breast scanner
US6704957B2 (en) 2002-07-31 2004-03-16 Steven L. Rhodes Patient support pad for medical imaging equipment
DE60303641T2 (en) 2002-08-14 2006-12-14 Uematsu, Minoru, Kamakura Arrangement for radiotherapy
US6895617B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2005-05-24 Aktina Corp. Patient support system and elements thereof
AU2003258441A1 (en) 2002-09-18 2004-04-08 Paul Scherrer Institut System for performing proton therapy
US7120223B2 (en) 2002-09-25 2006-10-10 Pencilbeam Technologies Body-supporting couch
US7290548B2 (en) * 2002-10-04 2007-11-06 Medtec, Inc. Reinforced thermoplastic patient restraints for radiation therapy
US7063461B2 (en) 2002-11-21 2006-06-20 Qfix Systems, Llc Patient support device with shoulder depression device
US7142634B2 (en) 2003-01-29 2006-11-28 New England Medical Center Hospitals, Inc. Radiation field detection
US7486983B2 (en) 2003-02-12 2009-02-03 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Verification of radiation beam characteristics
JP3748433B2 (en) 2003-03-05 2006-02-22 株式会社日立製作所 Bed positioning device and positioning method thereof
JP3859605B2 (en) 2003-03-07 2006-12-20 株式会社日立製作所 Particle beam therapy system and particle beam extraction method
NL1024063C2 (en) * 2003-08-07 2005-02-08 Sinmed B V Modular patient support system for use in radiotherapy treatments.
CA2891712A1 (en) 2003-08-12 2005-03-03 Loma Linda University Medical Center Patient positioning system for radiation therapy system
MXPA06001581A (en) 2003-08-12 2006-05-19 Univ Loma Linda Med Patient positioning system for radiation therapy system.
US7154991B2 (en) 2003-10-17 2006-12-26 Accuray, Inc. Patient positioning assembly for therapeutic radiation system
JP4114590B2 (en) 2003-10-24 2008-07-09 株式会社日立製作所 Particle beam therapy system
EP1584353A1 (en) 2004-04-05 2005-10-12 Paul Scherrer Institut A system for delivery of proton therapy
US7073508B2 (en) 2004-06-25 2006-07-11 Loma Linda University Medical Center Method and device for registration and immobilization
JP3806723B2 (en) 2004-11-16 2006-08-09 株式会社日立製作所 Particle beam irradiation system
EP1709994A1 (en) 2005-04-04 2006-10-11 Ion Beam Applications S.A. Patient positioning imaging device and method
WO2006076545A2 (en) 2005-01-14 2006-07-20 Indiana University Research And Technology Corporation Automatic retractable floor system for a rotating gantry
US20060163496A1 (en) 2005-01-24 2006-07-27 Kazuo Hiramoto Ion beam delivery equipment and an ion beam delivery method
US20080192892A1 (en) 2005-02-10 2008-08-14 Brookhaven Science Associates Methods for Implementing Microbeam Radiation Therapy
WO2006088886A2 (en) 2005-02-15 2006-08-24 Advanced Radiation Therapy, Llc Peripheral brachytherapy of protruding conformable organs
JP4219905B2 (en) 2005-02-25 2009-02-04 株式会社日立製作所 Rotating gantry for radiation therapy equipment
DE602005027128D1 (en) 2005-03-09 2011-05-05 Scherrer Inst Paul SYSTEM FOR SIMULTANEOUS RECORDING OF FIELD BEV (BEAM-EYE-VIEW) X-RAY IMAGES AND ADMINISTRATION OF PROTON THERAPY
DE102005047050B4 (en) 2005-09-30 2007-09-20 Siemens Ag Arrangement for electrically conductive connection
EP1792595A1 (en) 2005-12-02 2007-06-06 Paul Scherrer Institut Self-propelled patient transport system
EP1795229A1 (en) 2005-12-12 2007-06-13 Ion Beam Applications S.A. Device and method for positioning a patient in a radiation therapy apparatus
WO2007127970A2 (en) 2006-04-27 2007-11-08 Qfix Systems, Llc A support device and method for compensation of patient weight
US7582886B2 (en) 2006-05-12 2009-09-01 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Gantry for medical particle therapy facility
KR100950661B1 (en) 2006-05-20 2010-04-02 삼성전자주식회사 Apparatus and method for receiving signal in a communication system
US7587024B2 (en) 2006-09-01 2009-09-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Particle beam irradiation system
DE102006044139B4 (en) 2006-09-15 2008-10-02 Siemens Ag Radiotherapy system and method for adapting an irradiation field for an irradiation process of a target volume of a patient to be irradiated
US20090154645A1 (en) 2007-05-24 2009-06-18 Leon Lifshitz Teletherapy treatment center
IL191676A (en) 2007-05-24 2013-05-30 Cure Ltd P Apparatus for teletherapy positioning and validation
US7847275B2 (en) 2007-05-24 2010-12-07 Pcure Ltd. Method and apparatus for teletherapy positioning and validation
US20090202045A1 (en) 2008-02-12 2009-08-13 Varian Medical Systems Technologies, Inc. Treatment booth for radiation therapy
EP2111798B1 (en) 2008-04-22 2017-06-07 Elekta AB (publ) Fixation Device
US20090314960A1 (en) 2008-05-22 2009-12-24 Vladimir Balakin Patient positioning method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8129699B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2012-03-06 Vladimir Balakin Multi-field charged particle cancer therapy method and apparatus coordinated with patient respiration

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4979519A (en) * 1988-05-05 1990-12-25 Board Of Regents, University Of Texas System Head positioning system for accurate cranial alignment and dimension in magnetic resonance
US5566681A (en) * 1995-05-02 1996-10-22 Manwaring; Kim H. Apparatus and method for stabilizing a body part

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20070039621A1 (en) 2007-02-22
US20050284490A1 (en) 2005-12-29
US20130150645A1 (en) 2013-06-13
US7984715B2 (en) 2011-07-26
US7073508B2 (en) 2006-07-11
AU2005283072A1 (en) 2006-03-16
EP1773261A2 (en) 2007-04-18
AU2005283072B2 (en) 2011-06-16
US8479743B2 (en) 2013-07-09
CA2571639A1 (en) 2006-03-16
US20140316183A1 (en) 2014-10-23
EP1773261A4 (en) 2011-01-19
WO2006028551A2 (en) 2006-03-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2006028551A3 (en) Method and device for registration and immobilization
US9084886B2 (en) Device and method for immobilizing patients for breast radiation therapy
US9375286B2 (en) Pelvic structure for physical therapy device and head fastener for cervical traction
WO2007095268A3 (en) Infant headgear for supporting a patient airway interface device
WO2004024236A8 (en) Brachytherapy apparatus
WO2007087358A3 (en) A method and apparatus for patient loading and unloading
WO2005018735A3 (en) Modular patient support system
WO2007014093A3 (en) Method and system for processing data relating to a radiation therapy treatment plan
WO2007014105A3 (en) Method and system for adapting a radiation therapy treatment plan based on a biological model
WO2008028014A3 (en) Adjustable patient interface for a breathing assistance system
EP2523624B1 (en) Pediatric headrest for skull stabilization and method for use of same
EP1450891A4 (en) Delivery system and method for interstitial radiation therapy
AU2003287734A1 (en) Implantable device for delivering cardiac drug therapy
WO2001054765A3 (en) Method and apparatus for alignment of medical radiation beams using a body frame
US20100049318A1 (en) Implantable Housing With Stabilizer
KR101734696B1 (en) Bolus for radiotherapy in the oropharynx cancer
WO2008073190A3 (en) Materials and methods and systems for delivering localized medical treatments
US8689798B2 (en) Protective medical device cushion and method for use thereof
WO2006031767A3 (en) Adjustable bone bracket
WO2005014103A3 (en) Stereotactic upper body fixation and positioning device
EP2005996A3 (en) Immunotherapeutic combination for the treatment of tumors
WO2005102374A3 (en) Immunomodulation by a therapeutic medication intended for treatment of diabetes and prevention of autoimmune diabetes
KR101442744B1 (en) Fixing apparatus for head and arm of patient using radiation treatment
US20110061662A1 (en) Apparatus and method to limit exposure of a body area to radiation
CN105156954B (en) A kind of light irradiation device of experimental animal skin injury model foundation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2571639

Country of ref document: CA

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2005813104

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2005283072

Country of ref document: AU

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2005283072

Country of ref document: AU

Date of ref document: 20050622

Kind code of ref document: A

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2005283072

Country of ref document: AU

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2005813104

Country of ref document: EP