WO2006031052A2 - Recording medium, and method and apparatus of recording and reproducing data on the same - Google Patents
Recording medium, and method and apparatus of recording and reproducing data on the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006031052A2 WO2006031052A2 PCT/KR2005/003021 KR2005003021W WO2006031052A2 WO 2006031052 A2 WO2006031052 A2 WO 2006031052A2 KR 2005003021 W KR2005003021 W KR 2005003021W WO 2006031052 A2 WO2006031052 A2 WO 2006031052A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- data
- cluster
- recorded
- recording
- status information
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/0045—Recording
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/19—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
- G11B27/28—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
- G11B27/30—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording
- G11B27/3027—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording used signal is digitally coded
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/12—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/12—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
- G11B20/1217—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/18—Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs
- G11B20/1883—Methods for assignment of alternate areas for defective areas
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B2020/10898—Overwriting or replacing recorded data
- G11B2020/10907—Overwriting or replacing recorded data using pseudo-overwriting, i.e. virtually or logically overwriting data on WORM media by remapping recorded blocks to alternate areas
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/18—Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs
- G11B2020/1873—Temporary defect structures for write-once discs, e.g. TDDS, TDMA or TDFL
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/18—Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs
- G11B20/1883—Methods for assignment of alternate areas for defective areas
- G11B2020/1893—Methods for assignment of alternate areas for defective areas using linear replacement to relocate data from a defective block to a non-contiguous spare area, e.g. with a secondary defect list [SDL]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
- G11B2220/21—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is of read-only, rewritable, or recordable type
- G11B2220/215—Recordable discs
- G11B2220/218—Write-once discs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
- G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
- G11B2220/2537—Optical discs
- G11B2220/2541—Blu-ray discs; Blue laser DVR discs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a recording medium, and more particularly, to a recording medium, and a method and apparatus of recording and reproducing data on the same.
- Background Art Recently, a new type of recording medium, such as a Blu-ray Disc RE-writable (BD-RE) , that can record and store high definition audio and video data for a long period of time is a new type of recording medium, such as a Blu-ray Disc RE-writable (BD-RE) , that can record and store high definition audio and video data for a long period of time is
- BD-RE Blu-ray Disc RE-writable
- the BD-RE is allocated with a lead-in area, a data zone, and a lead-out area.
- An inner spare area (ISA) and an outer spare area (OSA) are respectively allocated at a fore end and a rear end of the data zone.
- the BD-RE is recorded by cluster units corresponding to a predetermined recording unit . Referring to FIG. 1, whether or not a defect area exists within the data zone can be detected during the recording of the data. When a defect area is detected, a series of replacement recording operations is performed, such as replacement recording the data that is intended to be recorded in the defect area in a spare area (e.g., the inner spare area (ISA) ) .
- a spare area e.g., the inner spare area (ISA)
- a position information of the detected defect area and a position information of the replacement recorded spare area are recorded and stored in a defect list (DFL) within the lead-in area as management information. Therefore, since the data that is intended to be recorded in the defect area is replacement recorded in the spare area, the data replacement recorded in the spare area is read and reproduced, instead of the data of the defect area, thereby preventing in advance a data recording/reproducing error from occurring. Meanwhile, the write-once blu-ray disc (BD-WO) has recently been under development. However, since data can only be recorded once in the entire area of the optical disc, unlike the re-writable optical disc, data cannot be physically overwritten in the write-once optical disc.
- BD-WO write-once blu-ray disc
- the present invention is directed to a recording medium, and a method and apparatus of recording and reproducing data on the same that substantially obviate one or more problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an efficient method for recording and reproducing the recording medium. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for overwriting data within the recording medium and a method for managing a defect area.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a recording medium allowing the various methods described above to be performed.
- a method of recording data on a recording medium includes recording data within a plurality of data frames included in a cluster, respectively, recording status information within the cluster for each data, frame, the status information indicating a status of the data recorded in each data frame, and recording previous location information within the cluster when the cluster is determined to be a replacement cluster, the previous location information indicating a previous location of an original cluster associated with the replacement cluster.
- a method of reproducing a cluster recorded on a recording medium includes extracting status information from the cluster, the status information indicating a status of data recorded in each data frame, and reproducing the data recorded in each data frame based upon the extracted status information, wherein the status information indicates that the data recorded in each data frame represents any one of valid data, real-time data, padding data, and invalid data.
- an apparatus of recording data on a recording medium including a cluster
- the microcomputer further controls the pickup unit to record previous location information within the cluster when the cluster is determined to be a replacement cluster, the previous location information indicating a previous location of an original cluster associated within the replacement cluster.
- an apparatus of reproducing a cluster recorded on a recording medium includes a pickup unit for reproducing data recorded in the data frames, and a microcomputer for controlling the pickup unit to extract status information from the cluster and to reproduce data recorded in each data frame based upon the extracted status information, wherein the status information indicates that the data recorded in each data frame represents any one of valid data, real-time data, padding data, and invalid data.
- a recording medium includes a plurality of clusters, each cluster including a first data area including a plurality of data frames, a second data area including status information for each data frame, the status information indicating a status of the data recorded in each data frame, and a third data area including previous location information when each cluster is determined to be a replacement cluster, the previous location information indicating a previous location of an original cluster associated with the replacement cluster.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a method for managing defects in a general re-writable optical disc
- FIG. 2 illustrates a method for managing defects in the write-once optical disc according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 illustrates a logical overwriting method in a write-
- FIG. 4 illustrates a main field of the write-once optical disc according to the present invention
- FIGs. 5A and 5B illustrate a method for recording a flag bit and status information according to the present invention
- FIGs. 6A to 6D illustrate a method for recording data on the write-once optical disc according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIGs. 7A and 7B illustrate a method for recording a data frame status bit according to another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 illustrates a method for recording data on the write- once optical disc according to the other embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 illustrates a block diagram of an optical recording and reproducing apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a method for managing defects in the write-once optical disc according to the present invention.
- the write-once high density optical disc is allocated with a lead-in area, a data zone, and a lead-out area.
- the data zone includes an inner spare area (ISA), an outer spare area (OSA) , and a user data area.
- the user data area is where the user data is actually recorded.
- the lead-in area is used as an area for recording diverse management information for recording/reproducing data on/from the optical disc.
- the lead-in area is provided with a temporary disc management area (TDMA) , which is an area for recording defect management information and recording management information of the optical disc.
- the TDMA may be allocated with a separate Additional TDMA within a spare area for defects that may frequently occur during the use of the optical disc and for updating the recording management information.
- a defective area may be detected while recording or reproducing data on or from the write-once optical disc having the above-described structure.
- the defect area also includes an area which is presently not a defective area but which is liable to be defective in the near future.
- the defective area may occur due to a contamination or a scratch on the surface of the optical disc.
- the data that is to be or that is already recorded in the data area is replacement recorded on the spare area.
- a position information of the defective area and the replacement area are recorded in the TDMA as a defect list (DFL) entry. Therefore, when reproducing the recorded data in a later process, an apparatus for reproducing the optical disc refers to the DFL entry information so as to reproduce the data recorded in the replacement area instead of the defective area, thereby ensuring security and reliability of the data.
- DFL defect list
- FIG. 3 illustrates a logical overwriting method in a write-once optical disc
- LOW Logical Overwriting
- the replacement recorded position is recorded in the TDMA as an entry information. Therefore, when reproducing the data in a later process, reference is made to the entry information recorded in the TDMA in order to reproduce the replacement recorded data.
- the entry in which the position information of the logical overwriting area and the replacement area is referred to as a LOW entry.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a main field of the write-once optical disc according to the present invention.
- an address field (AF) is included in each cluster existing within the optical disc.
- the address field (AF) divides each of the clusters into 16 addresses. Each address includes a plurality of address units. Each address unit has the size of 1 byte, and one address field is recorded in the size of 9 address units (i.e., 9 bytes) .
- Each of the address fields is divided into
- an area for recording address unit numbers (AF 0 ,s to AF 3 , s ) having the size of 4 bytes, an area for flag bits (AF 4 , s ) , and an area for parity bits (AF 5 , s to AF 8 , s ) .
- the area for recording address unit numbers has the size of 4 bytes
- the area for the flag bits has the size of 1 byte.
- the area for the parity bits, which is for correcting errors, has the size of 4 bytes.
- the flag bit area (AF 4,s ) includes the status of each data frame within the cluster and
- FIGs. 5A and 5B illustrate a method for recording a flag bit and status information according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5A illustrates a structure of a flag bit AF 4 , S .
- one AF 4/S consists of 8 bits.
- bits b 7 to b 4 are areas in which the status of the corresponding frame is recorded.
- bits b x and b 0 are replacement clusters, these bits are used as areas in which the address of a previous recorded area is recorded. More specifically, in the flag bit area which consists of the area from AF 4/ o to AF 4 ,is, the bits in which the address of the previous recorded area is recorded are from a 3i to a 0 . A first physical sector number (PSN) of the previous recorded area is recorded in the above-described bits. At this point, if the corresponding cluster is not a replacement area, the
- each Sa ⁇ 1 and Sai.o form a pair of 2 bits so as to represent the status information of a corresponding frame among a total of 32 frames.
- the Sa 0, i and Sa 0 ,o pair indicates the status information of the 0 th frame of the corresponding cluster
- the Sa 3 I 11 and Sa 3x , 0 pair indicates the status information of the 31 st frame of the corresponding cluster.
- FIG. 5B illustrates the status information.
- the method for recording the status information will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 5B. Referring to FIG. 5B, when the status bits are 00b, this indicates that the corresponding frame is an original data. At this point, whether the address of the previous recorded area is recorded or not is not taken into account. This is because the data recorded in the replacement area may be the original data, if the data intended to be recorded in the defective area is replacement recorded in accordance with the method for managing defects.
- the data may be an updated version of the corresponding frame, when the status bit is 01b, and the bit in which the address of the previous recorded area is not Ob (i.e., when the address of the previous recorded area is recorded) .
- the logical overwriting is taken into account in this case. In other words, in logical overwriting, a new set of data different from the previously recorded data is replacement recorded. Therefore, in order to distinguish the data from the replacement recorded original data performed for the defect management, the data is indicated as updated data.
- FIG. 6D illustrates an example of a new data A3 being replacement recorded in an area which is identified to have data A2 recorded therein. Referring to FIG. 6D, when a
- optical recording and/or reproducing apparatus process steps of the method for recording data on the write- once optical disc will now be described.
- all management information is read from the optical disc and stored in the memory 15 of the recording/reproducing device 10, for use at the time of recording/reproduction of the optical disc.
- the host 20 which considers such desire of the user as a writing command, provides information on a desired writing position to the recording/reproducing device 10, along with a set of data that is to be written.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05787105A EP1789968A4 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2005-09-13 | Recording medium, and method and apparatus of recording and reproducing data on the same |
CN2005800261513A CN101095192B (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2005-09-13 | Method and apparatus of recording and reproducing data on the same |
MX2007001243A MX2007001243A (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2005-09-13 | Recording medium, and method and apparatus of recording and reproducing data on the same. |
JP2007531081A JP5144265B2 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2005-09-13 | Recording medium and recording / reproducing method and apparatus for recording medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US60926004P | 2004-09-14 | 2004-09-14 | |
US60/609,260 | 2004-09-14 | ||
US61022204P | 2004-09-16 | 2004-09-16 | |
US60/610,222 | 2004-09-16 | ||
KR10-2004-0087950 | 2004-11-01 | ||
KR20040087950 | 2004-11-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006031052A2 true WO2006031052A2 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
WO2006031052A3 WO2006031052A3 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
Family
ID=40675578
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2005/003021 WO2006031052A2 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2005-09-13 | Recording medium, and method and apparatus of recording and reproducing data on the same |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7500137B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1789968A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5144265B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101215370B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2007001243A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006031052A2 (en) |
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JP5144265B2 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
WO2006031052A3 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
US7500137B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 |
JP2008513914A (en) | 2008-05-01 |
EP1789968A4 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
KR101215370B1 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
MX2007001243A (en) | 2007-04-18 |
US7849358B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 |
EP1789968A2 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
US20090141599A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
US20060077816A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
KR20070064586A (en) | 2007-06-21 |
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