WO2006043152A3 - Flexible rate and punctured zigzag codes - Google Patents

Flexible rate and punctured zigzag codes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006043152A3
WO2006043152A3 PCT/IB2005/003121 IB2005003121W WO2006043152A3 WO 2006043152 A3 WO2006043152 A3 WO 2006043152A3 IB 2005003121 W IB2005003121 W IB 2005003121W WO 2006043152 A3 WO2006043152 A3 WO 2006043152A3
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
code
rate
block
code segments
punctured
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2005/003121
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006043152A2 (en
Inventor
Prabodh Varshney
Mohammad Jaber Borran
Original Assignee
Nokia Corp
Nokia Inc
Prabodh Varshney
Mohammad Jaber Borran
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nokia Corp, Nokia Inc, Prabodh Varshney, Mohammad Jaber Borran filed Critical Nokia Corp
Priority to EP05808185A priority Critical patent/EP1810408A4/en
Publication of WO2006043152A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006043152A2/en
Publication of WO2006043152A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006043152A3/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/27—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes using interleaving techniques
    • H03M13/2703—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes using interleaving techniques the interleaver involving at least two directions
    • H03M13/2707—Simple row-column interleaver, i.e. pure block interleaving
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
    • H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
    • H03M13/09—Error detection only, e.g. using cyclic redundancy check [CRC] codes or single parity bit
    • H03M13/098—Error detection only, e.g. using cyclic redundancy check [CRC] codes or single parity bit using single parity bit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
    • H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
    • H03M13/11—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits using multiple parity bits
    • H03M13/1102—Codes on graphs and decoding on graphs, e.g. low-density parity check [LDPC] codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
    • H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
    • H03M13/11—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits using multiple parity bits
    • H03M13/1102—Codes on graphs and decoding on graphs, e.g. low-density parity check [LDPC] codes
    • H03M13/1105—Decoding
    • H03M13/1111—Soft-decision decoding, e.g. by means of message passing or belief propagation algorithms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
    • H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
    • H03M13/11—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits using multiple parity bits
    • H03M13/1102—Codes on graphs and decoding on graphs, e.g. low-density parity check [LDPC] codes
    • H03M13/1148—Structural properties of the code parity-check or generator matrix
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
    • H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
    • H03M13/11—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits using multiple parity bits
    • H03M13/1102—Codes on graphs and decoding on graphs, e.g. low-density parity check [LDPC] codes
    • H03M13/1148—Structural properties of the code parity-check or generator matrix
    • H03M13/118—Parity check matrix structured for simplifying encoding, e.g. by having a triangular or an approximate triangular structure
    • H03M13/1185—Parity check matrix structured for simplifying encoding, e.g. by having a triangular or an approximate triangular structure wherein the parity-check matrix comprises a part with a double-diagonal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/29—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes combining two or more codes or code structures, e.g. product codes, generalised product codes, concatenated codes, inner and outer codes
    • H03M13/2903—Methods and arrangements specifically for encoding, e.g. parallel encoding of a plurality of constituent codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/29—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes combining two or more codes or code structures, e.g. product codes, generalised product codes, concatenated codes, inner and outer codes
    • H03M13/2906—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes combining two or more codes or code structures, e.g. product codes, generalised product codes, concatenated codes, inner and outer codes using block codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/29—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes combining two or more codes or code structures, e.g. product codes, generalised product codes, concatenated codes, inner and outer codes
    • H03M13/2957—Turbo codes and decoding
    • H03M13/296—Particular turbo code structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/37—Decoding methods or techniques, not specific to the particular type of coding provided for in groups H03M13/03 - H03M13/35
    • H03M13/39—Sequence estimation, i.e. using statistical methods for the reconstruction of the original codes
    • H03M13/3905—Maximum a posteriori probability [MAP] decoding or approximations thereof based on trellis or lattice decoding, e.g. forward-backward algorithm, log-MAP decoding, max-log-MAP decoding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/63—Joint error correction and other techniques
    • H03M13/6306—Error control coding in combination with Automatic Repeat reQuest [ARQ] and diversity transmission, e.g. coding schemes for the multiple transmission of the same information or the transmission of incremental redundancy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
    • H03M13/63—Joint error correction and other techniques
    • H03M13/635—Error control coding in combination with rate matching
    • H03M13/6362—Error control coding in combination with rate matching by puncturing

Abstract

A generalized zigzag code is described where the code segments (each including one parity bit and information bits) of a block are not necessarily of uniform length. For coding rates in which the average code segment length is not an integer, all code segment lengths may be identical. The number of code segments depends on the coding rate and number of information bits in a block. At the encoder, parity bits are added to each string of information bits in a block to yield the code segments. For a punctured code, concatenated or not, the encoder may remove or not generate the punctured parity bits. At a decoder that operates at a rate different from the code rate of a received block, null parity bits are inserted. The received block has a number of code segments. The decoder increases the number of code segments by the addition of null parity bits, thereby reducing the coding rate to the rate of the decoder. Methods and apparatuses are detailed.
PCT/IB2005/003121 2004-10-21 2005-10-19 Flexible rate and punctured zigzag codes WO2006043152A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05808185A EP1810408A4 (en) 2004-10-21 2005-10-19 Flexible rate and punctured zigzag codes

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/971,681 US7249307B2 (en) 2004-10-21 2004-10-21 Flexible rate and punctured zigzag codes
US10/971,681 2004-10-21

Publications (2)

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WO2006043152A2 WO2006043152A2 (en) 2006-04-27
WO2006043152A3 true WO2006043152A3 (en) 2006-07-13

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US (1) US7249307B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1810408A4 (en)
WO (1) WO2006043152A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7653858B2 (en) * 2002-12-20 2010-01-26 Nokia Corporation Low complexity decoding schemes for single-parity-check (SPC) based concatenated codes
US7458011B2 (en) * 2005-02-09 2008-11-25 Nokia Corporation Low complexity hybrid ARQ scheme based on rate compatible zigzag codes
EP1717959A1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-02 STMicroelectronics N.V. Method and device for controlling the decoding of a LDPC encoded codeword, in particular for DVB-S2 LDPC encoded codewords
US20070067696A1 (en) * 2005-09-08 2007-03-22 Nokia Corporation System, transmitter, receiver, method, and computer program product for structured interleaved Zigzag coding
US7730378B2 (en) * 2006-06-29 2010-06-01 Nec Laboratories America, Inc. Low-complexity high-performance low-rate communications codes
CN101299613B (en) * 2007-04-30 2011-01-05 华为技术有限公司 Method and apparatus for decoding ZigZag code
KR102104937B1 (en) * 2013-06-14 2020-04-27 삼성전자주식회사 Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding of low density parity check codes
CN106559178B (en) * 2016-12-02 2019-10-18 深圳大学 Application method and system of the soft-decision in sawtooth decoding

Citations (1)

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EP1441448A2 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-28 Nokia Corporation Apparatus and method for encoding of parallel concatenated convolutional codes and parallel concatenated zigzag codes

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US6023783A (en) * 1996-05-15 2000-02-08 California Institute Of Technology Hybrid concatenated codes and iterative decoding
US6408029B1 (en) * 1998-04-02 2002-06-18 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for simplifying real-time data encoding
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GB0306549D0 (en) * 2003-03-21 2003-04-23 Roke Manor Research A communication method and apparatus
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Non-Patent Citations (5)

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Title
DATABASE INSPEC [online] Database accession no. (7909453) *
DATABASE INSPEC [online] Database accession no. (8015433) *
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20060107161A1 (en) 2006-05-18
EP1810408A4 (en) 2009-10-14
US7249307B2 (en) 2007-07-24
EP1810408A2 (en) 2007-07-25
WO2006043152A2 (en) 2006-04-27

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