WO2006057804A2 - Mems sensor unit for security applications - Google Patents
Mems sensor unit for security applications Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006057804A2 WO2006057804A2 PCT/US2005/040330 US2005040330W WO2006057804A2 WO 2006057804 A2 WO2006057804 A2 WO 2006057804A2 US 2005040330 W US2005040330 W US 2005040330W WO 2006057804 A2 WO2006057804 A2 WO 2006057804A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sensor unit
- mems sensor
- security system
- receiver
- motion
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
- G08B13/14—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
- G08B13/1427—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles with transmitter-receiver for distance detection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
- G08B13/14—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
- G08B13/1436—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles with motion detection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/0202—Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
- G08B21/023—Power management, e.g. system sleep and wake up provisions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/0202—Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
- G08B21/0241—Data exchange details, e.g. data protocol
- G08B21/025—System arrangements wherein the alarm criteria uses absence of reply signal after an elapsed time
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/0202—Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
- G08B21/0241—Data exchange details, e.g. data protocol
- G08B21/0252—System arrangements wherein the child unit emits, i.e. the child unit incorporates the emitter
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to a MEMS (micro-electronic mechanical system) sensor unit for wireless security applications that provides an extended battery life for the MEMS sensor unit, to provide both immediate MEMS motion detection, and also an "out of range" detection capability when the MEMS sensor unit is moved beyond the range of a security system receiver, providing both capabilities without an unacceptable reduction in battery life for the MEMS sensor unit.
- MEMS micro-electronic mechanical system
- Prior art wireless security systems have protected valuable assets by attaching to each asset a battery powered security tag that periodically transmits a short range security RF signal to a security system receiver that monitors the signals within a protected safe area defined by the range within which the security system receiver can normally receive and detect the short range signals transmitted by the security tag.
- the range that a security system receiver can normally receive and detect transmitted short range RF signals is typically 200 to 300 feet within a building and can extend up to one mile over open space.
- a typical prior art security system can include several different receivers strategically placed around a security area being protected The security system assumes that the asset is safe as long as the security system receiver continues receiving the periodically transmitted security signals, and assumes an alarm condition when the security system receiver stops receiving the periodically transmitted security signals.
- MEMS sensors are generally used in the prior art to measure and indicate motion immediately as the sensors are moved in one or more directions.
- a battery powered unit including a MEMS sensor and a transmitter can be attached to a valuable object to be protected, and when the MEMS sensor detects that the object is being moved, the unit transmits a wireless short range RF signal to a security system receiver.
- an ideal MEMS sensor unit would provide immediate MEMS motion detection, and also provide an "out of range" detection capability when the MEMS sensor unit is moved beyond the range of the security system receiver.
- a logical way to provide a notification to the security system is for the MEMS sensor unit to transmit signals on a frequent periodic basis, such as on a periodic basis of once every minute.
- the battery life of the transmitter would be severely diminished, and the reduced battery life would not be acceptable in many different security situations.
- the present invention provides a solution whereby both applications can be met without an unacceptable reduction in battery life for the MEMS sensor unit.
- the present invention provides a dual purpose MEMS sensor unit for a security system that provides both an immediate alarm signal upon detection of motion as well as an "out of range” condition or capability to provide broader application and coverage for the MEMS sensor unit.
- the MEMS sensor provides a motion signal when it is initially moved as a trigger for the device to start transmitting at short intervals, and returns to much longer duration intervals after the MEMS sensor comes to rest.
- the MEMS sensor unit preferably comprises a battery power supply, a MEMS sensor, a short range RF transmitter, and a controller to control operation of the MEMS sensor unit.
- the MEMS sensor unit is in a power conservation, normal supervision mode in which it transmits a normal status RF signal to the security system receiver on an infrequent normal supervision interval.
- the MEMS sensor unit Upon sensing motion, the MEMS sensor unit transmits a motion signal to the security system receiver indicating that it has been moved, and then sends supervision signals to the security system receiver on a more frequent interval than the normal supervision interval.
- the MEMS sensor unit senses that it has returned to a stationary state, it transmits a stationary signal to the security system receiver indicating the return to a stationary state.
- the MEMS sensor unit then returns to the normal supervision mode, transmitting the normal status signal on an infrequent normal supervision interval. If the MEMS sensor unit is moved out of range of the security system receiver before the stationary message is received by the security system receiver, as indicated by the security system receiver not receiving one or more of the frequent supervision signals, the security control system indicates an alarm condition.
- the MEMS sensor unit can transmit the normal status RF signal to the RF receiver on an infrequent normal supervision interval of approximately once every hour, and can transmit the supervision signals to the RF receiver on a more frequent interval of approximately once every minute.
- the controller is programmable to allow an installer to set different sensitivity levels or different transmission intervals for the MEMS sensor unit.
- the security system has an armed state and an unarmed state, and the security system triggers an alarm condition differently depending upon its present armed or unarmed state.
- the MEMS sensor unit measures motion and the rate of change of motion along one or more axes, and the time duration of the motion, to provide different levels of security dependent upon the type of and duration of the motion.
- Figure 1 illustrates a typical security system for a commercial or residential premises that typically comprises a security system control panel that provides a display of information on the complete status of the security system, such as a display of pertinent parameters and conditions of the security system.
- Figure 2 illustrates a MEMS sensor unit of the present invention that includes a battery power supply, a MEMS sensor, a short range RF transmitter, and a microprocessor to control operation of the MEMS sensor unit.
- Figure 1 illustrates a typical security system for a commercial or residential premises 10 that typically comprises a security system control panel 12 provided at a central accessible location, such as just inside the front entrance of the premises protected by the security alarm system.
- the control panel provides a display 14 of information on the complete status of the security system, such as a display of pertinent parameters and conditions of the security system.
- the control panel also enables a person to control operation of the security system, such as arming or disarming of the security system by entry of a proper security code and of specific commands.
- the control panel might include a GUI display (graphical user interface) 14 to enable a user to view the status of the security alarm system and also to enter data into and access and control the security system.
- the security system is a wireless system
- the control panel also includes an RF transceiver 18 and antenna 20 to transmit and receive RF transmitted data, with many of the communications between the sensors and the control panel being by short range RF communication messages.
- a typical commercial or residential security system also includes a plurality of intrusion security sensors 22 mounted at doors and windows to detect any intrusions thereat, and motion/occupancy sensors 24 mounted at strategic locations in the premises to detect the presence of a person thereat, which are connected by security system wiring or short range RF transmissions to the security system control panel.
- a typical security system might also include one or more CO sensors 26 and smoke or fire sensors 28 mounted at strategic locations in the premises to detect any of those conditions, with those sensors also being connected by security system wiring or short range RF transmissions to the security system control panel.
- the security system control panel monitors signals from the security system sensors to determine the status of the security system.
- a typical commercial or residential security system might also include a modem 29 and a telephone line or cable connection to allow bi-directional data communications over telephone lines and/or a cable system and/or the internet, as indicated schematically at 30.
- the present invention provides a dual purpose MEMS sensor unit for a security system such as illustrated in Figure 1 that provides both an immediate alarm signal upon detection of motion as well as an "out of range” condition or capability to provide broader application and coverage for the MEMS sensor unit.
- the MEMS sensor unit provides a motion signal when it initially senses movement as a trigger for the device to start transmitting at relatively short intervals, such as one minute intervals, and then returns to much longer duration intervals, such as one hour intervals, after the MEMS sensor comes to rest.
- the MEMS sensor unit 40 of the present invention is compact, typically a little over an inch square and a fraction (e.g. 3/8) of an inch thick, such that it can be provided in a small package such as a tag to be attached to an asset to be protected, such as electronic and optical equipment, objects of art, furniture, motor vehicles such as motorcycles, etc.
- the MEMS sensor unit preferably includes a battery power supply 42, a MEMS sensor 44, a short range RF transmitter or transceiver 46, and a microprocessor 48 or controller or logic circuitry to control operation of the MEMS sensor unit.
- An RF transceiver includes both an RF transmitter and an RF receiver, while an RF transmitter is not necessarily an RF transceiver, and an RF receiver is also not necessarily an RF transceiver.
- the MEMS sensor unit requires a short range RF transmitter, while some embodiments might incorporate an RF transceiver 46 to enable the MEMS sensor unit to also utilize the RF receiver to receive RF signals.
- the microprocessor or controller is preferably programmable or includes programmable logic to allow a relatively untrained person to program the MEMS sensor unit, such as to allow an installer to set different sensitivity levels or different transmission intervals, such as by DIP switches 50 or a jumper.
- the MEMS sensor unit can measure motion along one or more axes, the rate of change or acceleration of motion along the one or more axes, and the time duration of the movement, to provide different levels of security dependent upon the type of motion and the duration of the motion which is an indication of the distance over which the sensor is being moved.
- the MEMS sensor unit of the present invention can be an added sensor to a family of security sensors as are typically used in a wireless security system, such as perimeter intrusion sensors, motion sensors, etc.
- the security control system/panel can have an armed state and an unarmed state, to allow different day and night security zones, and the security control system can trigger an alarm condition differently depending upon its present armed or unarmed state. For instance, in an armed state, any movement whatsoever sensed by the MEMS sensor can immediately trigger an alarm condition, whereas in an unarmed state, the security control system might allow a given amount of movement prior to triggering an alarm condition, for instance to allow electronic equipment to be moved from one conference room to another conference room without triggering an alarm condition.
- a MEMS sensor unit including a MEMS sensor and a transmitter is attached to a commercial asset to be protected, such as an expensive projector of a company protected by a security system.
- the MEMS sensor unit is in a power conservation, normal supervision mode in which the MEMS sensor unit transmits a narrow band, short range, normal status RF signal on a very infrequent normal supervision interval, such as once every hour.
- the MEMS sensor unit Upon sensing motion, the MEMS sensor unit immediately transmits a motion signal to the security system receiver indicating that the MEMS sensor unit and attached asset have been moved.
- the MEMS sensor unit After this has occurred, the MEMS sensor unit starts sending supervision signals on a more frequent basis, such as once every minute to the security system receiver.
- the MEMS sensor unit After the asset attached to the MEMS sensor unit is returned to a stationary state or condition, the MEMS sensor unit transmits a stationary signal to the security system receiver indicating the return to a stationary state.
- the MEMS sensor unit returns to the power conservation, normal supervision interval, transmitting a normal status signal on a very infrequent normal supervision interval, such as once every hour
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05851415A EP1815450B1 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2005-11-08 | Mems sensor unit for security applications |
ES05851415T ES2406001T3 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2005-11-08 | MEMS sensor unit for safety applications |
AU2005309892A AU2005309892B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2005-11-08 | MEMS sensor unit for security applications |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/995,624 | 2004-11-23 | ||
US10/995,624 US7129842B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2004-11-23 | MEMS sensor unit for security applications |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006057804A2 true WO2006057804A2 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
WO2006057804A3 WO2006057804A3 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
Family
ID=36498408
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2005/040330 WO2006057804A2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2005-11-08 | Mems sensor unit for security applications |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7129842B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1815450B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100538758C (en) |
AU (1) | AU2005309892B2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2406001T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006057804A2 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1926064A1 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-28 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method for setting a programmable allowed movement time on an asset protection device |
FR2935189A1 (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-26 | Eads Secure Networks | MOBILE COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT, METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING EVENTS RELATING TO THE MONITORING OF VALUE OBJECTS |
EP2750115A1 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Device for detecting the theft of an object |
ITTO20130210A1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-19 | Giovanni Fornari | DETECTION SYSTEM FOR REMOVING A USER FROM ITS MOBILE DEVICE |
EP3101635A4 (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2017-11-01 | Quasion Inc., Canada | Portable anti-theft device and anti-theft system and anti-theft method related thereto |
EP3594917A4 (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2021-01-20 | Takaya Corporation | Theft prevention device and theft prevention system |
AU2016357641B2 (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2021-08-19 | Cambridge Mobile Telematics | A tracking and theft-recovery system for mobile assets |
US11856497B2 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2023-12-26 | Discovery Limited | Tracking and theft-recovery system for mobile assets |
Families Citing this family (18)
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US7557433B2 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2009-07-07 | Mccain Joseph H | Microelectronic device with integrated energy source |
US20070169551A1 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2007-07-26 | Analog Devices, Inc. | MEMS Sensor System with Configurable Signal Module |
US20060280202A1 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-14 | Analog Devices, Inc. | MEMS sensor with configuration module |
US8615374B1 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2013-12-24 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Modular, configurable, intelligent sensor system |
US8126141B2 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2012-02-28 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Interferometric communication |
US20080204239A1 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-08-28 | Christopher Marszalek | Apparatus, system and/or method for wirelessly securing and/or for wirelessly monitoring an article |
US7864048B1 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2011-01-04 | Sprint Communications Company L.P. | Device location transition awareness in a wireless modem |
WO2013033243A2 (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-07 | Proventix Systems, Incorporated | System and method for detecting and identifying device utilization |
IT1394919B1 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2012-07-27 | Rib Srl | PROTECTION DEVICE PARTICULARLY FOR THE ACCESS CONTROL |
CN101923331B (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2012-08-29 | 湖南品川技术发展有限公司 | Multi-point-position radio-frequency communication detecting controller |
CN104080060B (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2018-06-22 | 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 | The method that mobile terminal sends antitheft short message |
US9642110B2 (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2017-05-02 | Marvell World Trade Ltd. | GPS and WLAN hybrid position determination |
US10705111B2 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2020-07-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Shock sensor |
US9641973B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2017-05-02 | Marvell World Trade Ltd. | Method and apparatus for tracking, in real-time, a position of a mobile wireless communication device |
US9591458B2 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2017-03-07 | Marvell World Trade Ltd. | Method and apparatus for adaptive positioning |
US20190146441A1 (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-16 | Associated Materials, Llc | Methods and systems for home automation using an internet of things platform |
CN108964251A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-12-07 | 黑龙江博瑞特高新技术开发有限公司 | The test method of twin-power switch monitoring based on mems technology |
US10900922B2 (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2021-01-26 | Msa Technology, Llc | Power reduction in combustible gas sensors |
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Family Cites Families (7)
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DE59913632D1 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2006-08-10 | Anatoli Stobbe | Security system, transponder and receiving device |
US6512478B1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2003-01-28 | Rockwell Technologies, Llc | Location position system for relay assisted tracking |
US7038584B2 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2006-05-02 | Ge Medical Systems Information Technologies, Inc. | Object location monitoring within buildings |
US20020113705A1 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-08-22 | Terence Wallace | Device and method for preventing the theft or loss of a personal item |
US7026941B1 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2006-04-11 | Netquest Services, Llc | System and method for measuring a plurality of physical variables from a remote location |
US7053764B2 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2006-05-30 | Ingrid, Inc. | Controller for a security system |
EP1457941A3 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-12-15 | Cagnazzi, Serena | Safekeeping device for credit card and similar cards of the same shape |
-
2004
- 2004-11-23 US US10/995,624 patent/US7129842B2/en active Active
-
2005
- 2005-11-08 AU AU2005309892A patent/AU2005309892B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-08 WO PCT/US2005/040330 patent/WO2006057804A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-11-08 CN CNB2005800400484A patent/CN100538758C/en active Active
- 2005-11-08 EP EP05851415A patent/EP1815450B1/en active Active
- 2005-11-08 ES ES05851415T patent/ES2406001T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
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US5963131A (en) | 1998-06-19 | 1999-10-05 | Lexent Technologies, Inc. | Anti-theft device with alarm screening |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1926064A1 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-28 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method for setting a programmable allowed movement time on an asset protection device |
US9117353B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2015-08-25 | Cassidian Sas | Surveillance method for monitoring an object of value |
FR2935189A1 (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-26 | Eads Secure Networks | MOBILE COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT, METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING EVENTS RELATING TO THE MONITORING OF VALUE OBJECTS |
CN102132329B (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2014-05-28 | 卡西迪安有限公司 | Surveillance method for monitoring object of value |
EP2750115A1 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Device for detecting the theft of an object |
FR3000587A1 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-04 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | DEVICE FOR DETECTING THE FLIGHT OF AN OBJECT |
US9652952B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2017-05-16 | Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives | Device for detecting the theft of an object |
WO2014147533A1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-25 | Giovanni Fornari | System for detecting that a user has gone away from his or her own mobile device |
ITTO20130210A1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-19 | Giovanni Fornari | DETECTION SYSTEM FOR REMOVING A USER FROM ITS MOBILE DEVICE |
EP3101635A4 (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2017-11-01 | Quasion Inc., Canada | Portable anti-theft device and anti-theft system and anti-theft method related thereto |
US10049546B2 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2018-08-14 | Quasion Inc. | Anti-theft system, anti-theft device and anti-theft method |
AU2016357641B2 (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2021-08-19 | Cambridge Mobile Telematics | A tracking and theft-recovery system for mobile assets |
US11240651B2 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2022-02-01 | Discovery Limited | Tracking and theft-recovery system for mobile assets |
US11856497B2 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2023-12-26 | Discovery Limited | Tracking and theft-recovery system for mobile assets |
EP3594917A4 (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2021-01-20 | Takaya Corporation | Theft prevention device and theft prevention system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060119476A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
CN100538758C (en) | 2009-09-09 |
ES2406001T3 (en) | 2013-06-04 |
US7129842B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 |
WO2006057804A3 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
EP1815450A2 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
EP1815450A4 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
CN101065787A (en) | 2007-10-31 |
AU2005309892A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
EP1815450B1 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
AU2005309892B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
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