WO2006093735A3 - Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges - Google Patents

Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006093735A3
WO2006093735A3 PCT/US2006/006182 US2006006182W WO2006093735A3 WO 2006093735 A3 WO2006093735 A3 WO 2006093735A3 US 2006006182 W US2006006182 W US 2006006182W WO 2006093735 A3 WO2006093735 A3 WO 2006093735A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
self
control device
fuel cell
flow control
hydrogen generating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2006/006182
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006093735A2 (en
Inventor
Alain Rosenzweig
Paul Adams
Andrew J Curello
Floyd Fairbanks
Anthony Sgroi Jr
Constance R Stepan
Original Assignee
Bic Soc
Alain Rosenzweig
Paul Adams
Andrew J Curello
Floyd Fairbanks
Anthony Sgroi Jr
Constance R Stepan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bic Soc, Alain Rosenzweig, Paul Adams, Andrew J Curello, Floyd Fairbanks, Anthony Sgroi Jr, Constance R Stepan filed Critical Bic Soc
Priority to KR1020077019320A priority Critical patent/KR101386444B1/en
Priority to JP2007557110A priority patent/JP5191745B2/en
Priority to EP06735725A priority patent/EP1861481A4/en
Priority to AU2006218908A priority patent/AU2006218908A1/en
Priority to BRPI0607602-5A priority patent/BRPI0607602A2/en
Priority to CA2597221A priority patent/CA2597221C/en
Publication of WO2006093735A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006093735A2/en
Publication of WO2006093735A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006093735A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B01J4/02—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices for feeding measured, i.e. prescribed quantities of reagents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
    • B01J7/02—Apparatus for generating gases by wet methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00539—Pressure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87917—Flow path with serial valves and/or closures
    • Y10T137/87925—Separable flow path section, valve or closure in each
    • Y10T137/87941—Each valve and/or closure operated by coupling motion
    • Y10T137/87949—Linear motion of flow path sections operates both

Abstract

A gas-generating apparatus includes a reaction chamber having a first reactant, a reservoir having an optional second reactant, and a self-regulated flow control device. The self-regulated flow control device stops the flow of reactant from the reservoir to the reaction chamber when the pressure of the reaction chamber reaches a predetermined level. Methods of operating the gas-generated apparatus and the self-regulated flow control device, including the cycling of a shut-off valve of the gas-generated apparatus and the cycling of the self-regulated flow control device are also described.
PCT/US2006/006182 2005-02-25 2006-02-22 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges WO2006093735A2 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020077019320A KR101386444B1 (en) 2005-02-25 2006-02-22 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges
JP2007557110A JP5191745B2 (en) 2005-02-25 2006-02-22 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridge
EP06735725A EP1861481A4 (en) 2005-02-25 2006-02-22 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges
AU2006218908A AU2006218908A1 (en) 2005-02-25 2006-02-22 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges
BRPI0607602-5A BRPI0607602A2 (en) 2005-02-25 2006-02-22 gas generator apparatus
CA2597221A CA2597221C (en) 2005-02-25 2006-02-22 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/067,167 US7481858B2 (en) 2005-02-25 2005-02-25 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges
US11/067,167 2005-02-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006093735A2 WO2006093735A2 (en) 2006-09-08
WO2006093735A3 true WO2006093735A3 (en) 2007-10-04

Family

ID=36930779

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2006/006182 WO2006093735A2 (en) 2005-02-25 2006-02-22 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (5) US7481858B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1861481A4 (en)
JP (1) JP5191745B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101386444B1 (en)
CN (2) CN101142302A (en)
AR (1) AR053816A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2006218908A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0607602A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2597221C (en)
MY (1) MY141634A (en)
RU (1) RU2007134857A (en)
TW (1) TW200635121A (en)
WO (1) WO2006093735A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200706718B (en)

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US8795926B2 (en) 2005-08-11 2014-08-05 Intelligent Energy Limited Pump assembly for a fuel cell system
US8808410B2 (en) 2009-07-23 2014-08-19 Intelligent Energy Limited Hydrogen generator and product conditioning method
US8940458B2 (en) 2010-10-20 2015-01-27 Intelligent Energy Limited Fuel supply for a fuel cell

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US20120148453A1 (en) 2012-06-14
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US20090130507A1 (en) 2009-05-21
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US20080216906A1 (en) 2008-09-11
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US7896934B2 (en) 2011-03-01
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US20060191199A1 (en) 2006-08-31
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