WO2006101655B1 - Apparatus and method for dynamic vertebral stabilization - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for dynamic vertebral stabilization

Info

Publication number
WO2006101655B1
WO2006101655B1 PCT/US2006/006233 US2006006233W WO2006101655B1 WO 2006101655 B1 WO2006101655 B1 WO 2006101655B1 US 2006006233 W US2006006233 W US 2006006233W WO 2006101655 B1 WO2006101655 B1 WO 2006101655B1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vertebra
resilient
resilient member
stabilization system
stabilizer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2006/006233
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006101655A1 (en
Inventor
T Wade Fallin
Daniel E Gerbec
Joel Dever
Original Assignee
Stryker Spine
T Wade Fallin
Daniel E Gerbec
Joel Dever
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stryker Spine, T Wade Fallin, Daniel E Gerbec, Joel Dever filed Critical Stryker Spine
Priority to EP06735764.0A priority Critical patent/EP1850808B1/en
Publication of WO2006101655A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006101655A1/en
Publication of WO2006101655B1 publication Critical patent/WO2006101655B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • A61B17/7002Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods
    • A61B17/7019Longitudinal elements having flexible parts, or parts connected together, such that after implantation the elements can move relative to each other
    • A61B17/7026Longitudinal elements having flexible parts, or parts connected together, such that after implantation the elements can move relative to each other with a part that is flexible due to its form
    • A61B17/7028Longitudinal elements having flexible parts, or parts connected together, such that after implantation the elements can move relative to each other with a part that is flexible due to its form the flexible part being a coil spring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • A61B17/7002Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods
    • A61B17/7004Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods with a cross-section which varies along its length
    • A61B17/7007Parts of the longitudinal elements, e.g. their ends, being specially adapted to fit around the screw or hook heads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • A61B17/7002Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods
    • A61B17/7019Longitudinal elements having flexible parts, or parts connected together, such that after implantation the elements can move relative to each other
    • A61B17/7025Longitudinal elements having flexible parts, or parts connected together, such that after implantation the elements can move relative to each other with a sliding joint
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7049Connectors, not bearing on the vertebrae, for linking longitudinal elements together
    • A61B17/7052Connectors, not bearing on the vertebrae, for linking longitudinal elements together of variable angle or length

Abstract

A posterior vertebral stabilizer (70, 270) has a resilient member (120, 274) such as a linear spring, which operates in tension and compression. The resilient member may be kept straight by a stabilization rod (74) extending through the spring, or by a telescoping assembly (272) that encases the resilient member (274) . The ends (92, 94) of the stabilizer (70, 270) are attachable to pedicles of adjacent vertebrae so that the stabilizer (70, 270) adds stiffness to control flexion and extension of the vertebrae. Two such stabilizers (70, 270) may be used, and may be connected together by a crosslink (180) designed to limit relative rotation of the stabilizers (70, 270). Thus, the stabilizers (70, 270) may restrict axial rotation and lateral bending between the vertebrae, while permitting stiffened flexion and extension. Such stabilizers (70, 270) help provide the stiffness of a healthy intervertebral disc. In the event that fusion of the joint becomes necessary, a set screw (160, 340) or other component may be used to further restrict flexion and extension.

Claims

AMEMDED CLAIMS received by the International Bureau on 17 October 2006 (17.10.2006)
1. A stabilization system for controlling relative motion between a first vertebra and a second vertebra, the stabilization system comprising: a first stabilizer comprising: a resilient member configured to be coupled to extend along a first direction to transmit tension and compression between the first and second vertebrae; a first member having a substantially rigid construction, the first member extending along the first direction to keep the resilient member substantially straight; and a locking component positionable to lock the first stabilizer to substantially prevent extension of the second vertebra with respect to the first vertebra.
2. The stabilization system of claim 1, wherein the first stabilizer comprises a second member that slidably engages the first member such that the first and second members cooperate to keep the resilient member substantially straight.
3. The stabilization system of claim 2, wherein the second member telescopically engages the first member.
4. The stabilization system of claim 3, wherein the first and second members are hollow, wherein the resilient member is positioned within a cavity defined by engagement of the first and second members .
5. The stabilization system of claim 1, wherein the first member comprises an end attachable to a pedicle of one of the first vertebra and the second vertebra.
-34-
6. The stabilization system of claim 5, wherein the end is attachable to the pedicle such that the end can rotate about at least one axis with respect to the pedicle after attachment of the end to the pedicle.
7. The stabilization system of claim 5, further comprising a second stabilizer comprising: a second resilient member configured to be coupled to extend along a second direction to transmit tension and compression between the first and second vertebrae; and a second member having a substantially rigid construction, the second member extending along the second direction to keep the second resilient member substantially straight; wherein the second member comprises a second end attachable to a second pedicle of one of the first vertebra and the second vertebra such that the first and second stabilizers are attachable in a generally symmetrical manner across a sagittal plane of the first and second vertebrae.
8. The stabilization system of claim 1, wherein the resilient member comprises a helical spring.
9. The stabilization system of claim 8, wherein the helical spring comprises a resilient portion and an end attachable to a pedicle of one of the first vertebra and the second vertebra, wherein the resilient portion and the end are integrally formed with each other.
10. The stabilization system of claim 1, wherein the first member is substantially coaxial with the resilient member.
11. The stabilization system of claim 10, wherein the resilient member comprises a resilient portion having a bore,
-35- wherein the first member extends through the bore along at least an entire length of the resilient portion.
12. The stabilization system of claim 1, wherein the locking component is configured to cooperate with the first stabilizer to substantially prevent all relative motion of the first and second vertebrae .
13. The stabilization system of claim 1, further comprising a crosslink comprising: a first end coupled to the first stabilizer; and a second end extending from the first stabilizer, wherein the second end is substantially secured with respect to one of the first and second vertebrae to restrict axial rotation of the first vertebra with respect to the second vertebra.
14. A method for controlling relative motion between a first vertebra and a second vertebra, the method comprising: exposing at least a portion of the first and second vertebrae ; positioning a resilient member to extend along a first direction to transmit tension and compression between the first and second vertebrae; positioning a first member having a substantially rigid construction to extend along the first direction to keep the resilient member substantially straight; and positioning a locking component to lock either the resilient member or the firs member to substantially prevent extension of the second vertebra with respect to the first vertebra.
15. The method of claim 14, further comprising positioning a second member in telescopic engagement with the first member to extend along the first direction such that the first and second members cooperate to keep the resilient member substantially straight, wherein the first and second members are hollow, wherein the resilient member is positioned within a cavity defined by engagement of the first and second members .
16. The method of claim 14, wherein the first member comprises an end, the method further comprising attaching the end to a pedicle of one of the first vertebra and the second vertebra .
17. The method of claim 16, wherein attaching the end to the pedicle comprises enabling the end to rotate about at least one axis with respect to the pedicle after attachment of the end to the pedicle.
18. The method of claim 16, further comprising: positioning a second resilient member to extend along a second direction to transmit tension and compression between the first and second vertebrae; and positioning a second member having a substantially rigid construction to extend along the second direction to keep the second resilient member substantially straight; wherein positioning the second member comprises attaching a second end of the second member to a second pedicle of one of the first vertebra and the second vertebra such that the first and second members are attachable in a generally symmetrical manner across a sagittal plane of the first and second vertebrae.
19. The method of claim 14, wherein the resilient member comprises a helical spring comprising a resilient portion and an end integrally formed with the resilient portion, wherein positioning the first resilient member comprises attaching the
-37- end to a pedicle of one of the first vertebra and the second vertebra .
20. The method of claim 14, wherein the first member is substantially coaxial with the resilient member, wherein the resilient member comprises a resilient portion having a bore, wherein the first member extends through the bore along at least an entire length of the resilient portion.
21. The method of claim 14, wherein the resilient member and the first member are incorporated into a first stabilizer, the method further comprising: coupling a first end of a crosslink to the first stabilizer; and substantially securing a second end of the crosslink with respect to one of the first and second vertebrae such that the second end extends from the stabilizer to restrict axial rotation of the first vertebra with respect to the second vertebra.
-38-
PCT/US2006/006233 2005-02-22 2006-02-22 Apparatus and method for dynamic vertebral stabilization WO2006101655A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06735764.0A EP1850808B1 (en) 2005-02-22 2006-02-22 Apparatus for dynamic vertebral stabilization

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US65529805P 2005-02-22 2005-02-22
US60/655,298 2005-02-22
US11/087,115 US7361196B2 (en) 2005-02-22 2005-03-22 Apparatus and method for dynamic vertebral stabilization
US11/087,115 2005-03-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006101655A1 WO2006101655A1 (en) 2006-09-28
WO2006101655B1 true WO2006101655B1 (en) 2006-12-07

Family

ID=36913753

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2006/006049 WO2006091572A2 (en) 2005-02-22 2006-02-22 Apparatus and method for dynamic vertebral stabilization
PCT/US2006/006233 WO2006101655A1 (en) 2005-02-22 2006-02-22 Apparatus and method for dynamic vertebral stabilization

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2006/006049 WO2006091572A2 (en) 2005-02-22 2006-02-22 Apparatus and method for dynamic vertebral stabilization

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (7) US7604654B2 (en)
EP (2) EP1850805B1 (en)
WO (2) WO2006091572A2 (en)

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US20100010544A1 (en) 2010-01-14
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US20060189983A1 (en) 2006-08-24
US7604654B2 (en) 2009-10-20

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