WO2006115488A1 - Method and system for global interconnection of network services - Google Patents

Method and system for global interconnection of network services Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006115488A1
WO2006115488A1 PCT/US2005/014110 US2005014110W WO2006115488A1 WO 2006115488 A1 WO2006115488 A1 WO 2006115488A1 US 2005014110 W US2005014110 W US 2005014110W WO 2006115488 A1 WO2006115488 A1 WO 2006115488A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
interconnection
services
facility
providing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2005/014110
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Michael J. Boyle
Peters Kyle
Matt Alan Ruehlen
Original Assignee
Clise Properties, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Clise Properties, Inc. filed Critical Clise Properties, Inc.
Priority to PCT/US2005/014110 priority Critical patent/WO2006115488A1/en
Publication of WO2006115488A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006115488A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/04Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a system for interconnecting diverse services, including
  • the Internet is a global network of interconnected computers that utilize a packet-
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • telecommunications and information technology network service providers (collectively referred to a service providers for purposes of the present invention) must physically extend their signal connection pathways to each customer using those services.
  • a service providers for purposes of the present invention
  • the provider has available in the local geographic area. For customers' premises located
  • bandwidth is used only as a given
  • This invention is a system for providing a global interconnection for telecommunications
  • customers are provided with a single source for access to a variety of telecommunications and
  • the global interconnection enables each of a
  • the system of this invention comprises signal cabling and switching devices located
  • the present invention also provides for an interconnection facility which may be
  • the interconnection facility comprises a physical space within a location, such as
  • the physical space further comprising network signal cabling
  • a secure plug-in port located within the physical space is provided for interfacing with the signal cabling, the signal switching equipment and the signal interface for
  • FIG. 1 a flow chart showing the method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an interconnection facility of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a front elevation view of an equipment cabinet of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing interconnection of a plurality of interconnection
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a system of he present invention showing an example of an
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an office building example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a prior art communications system.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another form of the invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an example of an example of the present invention in a
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an example of the present invention in a shopping mall.
  • a system for a standardized global interconnection of services provides access for
  • the first step 1 is providing a physical location 17 having high-
  • a network service provider 10 provides bandwidth connectivity with network service providers 10.
  • a network service provider 10 provides bandwidth connectivity with network service providers 10.
  • Such services may include, for example, cable television services,
  • High-bandwidth connectivity is generally understood in the
  • a physical location 17 having high-bandwidth connectivity will include a building
  • the communications infrastructure may
  • fiber-optic sonnet rings or long-distance fiber-optic cable runs forming a broad communications grid capable of handling very large amounts of data.
  • fiber-optic cable system called a "dark fiber system" in which 432
  • a service provider is physically located in underground passages, or troughs, that typically run beneath city streets and constitute an integral part of a city's telecommunications infrastructure.
  • the 10 may also provide the switching equipment, such as network switch devices, servers and routers, that arc necessary for interfacing with and adapting to particular strands of the fiber-optic
  • providers 10 can use the same fiber-optic cable 19. For example, of the 432 fibers within a fiber ⁇
  • each fiber can be separated into 32 wavelengths of light and can additionally be
  • the switching device 22 separates out the individual provider services for
  • communications infrastructure such as by satellite link or microwave transmission.
  • the second step 2 in FIG 1 is providing an interconnection facility 20 within the physical
  • Step 3 in FIG. 1 is providing a secure plug-in port 130 within the interconnection facility
  • This secure plug-in port 130 is preferably a connection point on the switching device 120, or can be one or more ports on any of a plurality of switching devices 120 interfaced
  • Switching devices 120 can be switches, servers or routers as are
  • the customer cable 26 in the form of a CAT5e copper cable or fiber-optic
  • the customer cable 26 extends to the customer's office where it is
  • CPE customer premises equipment
  • CPE can be one or more switches, routers or servers and provides the means necessary
  • the customer cable 26 has a capacity from 10 Mb to 1 Gb. If connectivity is not sufficiently established between a customer 15 and a service provider 10, if
  • step 3 is repeated as necessary to provide sufficient connectivity.
  • Step 4 in FIG. 1 is to establish a communication pathway 125 between the interconnection facility 20 and at least one other similar interconnection facility 25.
  • the system of the invention provides a simplified, inexpensive and standardized
  • each interconnection facility will be set up as a separate business
  • the franchise location can be any multiple tenant location.
  • the organization of franchise owners is preferably administered through a web-based
  • This web site would contain the address, location, contact names, and site-specific information relating to each franchise facility.
  • a separate organization of network service
  • This web site contains a collection of various applications available to each facility within the service location.
  • outsourced e-mail servers could position themselves within another facility
  • surveillance services could all be accommodated utilizing such facilities.
  • the web-based interface can generate a request for proposals to providers of network interconnection within the location identified.
  • a customer may identify the best options
  • FIG 2 is a schematic diagram of the interconnection facility 20 of the present invention.
  • the interconnection facility 20 is contained within an office building 100 that houses and
  • the facility has at
  • switching device 22 will provide access to multiple service providers and multiple customers, a plurality of switching devices 22 greatly expands the number of service providers and customers
  • FIG. 3 is a front elevation view of an equipment cabinet 115 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, a standardized equipment cabinet 115 is comprised of a plurality of rack ⁇
  • the cable management system provides
  • the interconnection facility 20 consists of a secure room with one or more separate,
  • each cabinet 1 15 having the capability to mount telecommunications
  • the facility ideally has card key and CCTV monitoring
  • HVAC heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
  • the facility consists of tenant-supplied switches to accommodate either Ethernet or IP networks, these devices being a 2U format typically having 48 ports (although
  • the facility will provide Ethernet and IP
  • Ethernet access and Internet Protocol (IP) access are provided for service providers and customers.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the interconnection facility contains a standardized
  • Securable equipment cabinets contain and organize the telecommunications switching
  • the facility has a security system including at least a closed-circuit video monitoring system, and controlled access such as card key entry for persons entering and exiting
  • the facility is also provided with basic utilities such as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning utilities for providing temperature and humidity control within the facility; and
  • electrical power comprising main power, generator back-up power (if required), and at least one
  • uninterruptable power supply to provided back-up electrical power in the event of a disruption in primary electrical power.
  • FlG. 6 An example of the present invention is shown in FlG. 6 is applied to a 20-story office
  • a branch of the fiber-optic cable 19 enters an office building 100 from its location
  • the building transition point provides
  • the fiber-optic cable 19 is routed through horizontal and
  • the interconnection facility 20 is located in the basement of the building shown, but
  • the incoming fiber optic cable 105 having a 432-count of individually available fibers
  • a cable management system for keeping cables organized and labeling to identify
  • a link with the incoming fiber-optic cable provides the building with high-
  • bandwidth connectivity capable of providing 5 Mega-bits or greater.
  • services available on the fiber-optic cable are telecommunication services provided by a variety of
  • the fiber-optic cable 1 10 is routed to a standard locking 4-post equipment cabinet, as is
  • the fiber optic cable 1 10 connects to a signal switching device 120, such as
  • Cisco model 12018 similar signal switches are manufactured by Juniper and Foundry
  • Switching devices commonly used in the field of telecommunications and
  • each service provider providing its own equipment.
  • a CAT5e riser cable is patched into the switching devices and runs from the switching
  • CPE Customer premises equipment
  • VOIP switch such as a VOIP switch, a firewall, and a router are provided at each customer's offices in order to split the plurality of services available
  • Each customer can be charged on a per-port connection fee basis for connection to the
  • Each customer has the ability to make changes for addition or alteration of services provided by
  • Another example of the present invention is an interconnection facility established
  • Each unit is a separate customer and is provided with a single fiber-optic cable connection from a secure plug-in port on a switching device within the interconnection facility.
  • a CAT5e cable extends to each housing unit.
  • Network and service providers negotiate with the
  • the interconnection facility is located within a community center building that has high- bandwidth connectivity with the service providers and other interconnection facilities by way of a
  • Another example of the application of this invention is an interconnection facility located
  • the mall owner sets up the interconnection facility by way of a link to a
  • the interconnection facility accepts individual fibers for network service providers to provide
  • One or more CAT5e cables are interfaced at the interconnection
  • Chain stores located within a mall could utilize the facility to disseminate
  • Another application of the present invention is the establishment of an interconnection
  • the drilling platform has high-bandwidth
  • An interconnection facility is located within a secure space on the drilling platform
  • Individual CAT5e cables are provided for each customer and extend from the interconnection facility to
  • Another application of the present invention is through an interconnection facility located
  • interconnection facility may be located on the "main" island, and will have high-bandwidth
  • microwave transmitter/receiver units capable of providing communications links between the main island and multiple surrounding islands.
  • a single microwave link is capable of
  • the present invention has applicability within the field of telecommunications, and more particularly to a system for providing global interconnection of networked services.

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Abstract

A method and system are provided for a global interconnection of network services among a plurality of standardized interconnection facilities established within office buildings in various locations (Figure 4). The global interconnection enables sales and purchase activities of network services in a global market among a plurality of network service providers and a plurality of network service customers. The need for costly individualized connections directly from each network service provider to a customer is over come by providing a single secure plug-in port that provides a single point access to any service provider on the network. In a preferred embodiment, the global interconnection of network services is established through franchise agreements with an organization of interconnection facility owners that provides for standardization of facility configuration and operations.

Description

TITLE OF INVENTION:
Method and System for Global Interconnection
of Network Services
INVENTORS:
Michael Boyle, Kyle Peters, and Matt Ruehlen
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application claims priority from United States Patent Application Serial No.
10/940,833, filed on September 13, 2004 and entitled METHOD FOR GLOBAL
INTERCONNECTION OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES.
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to a system for interconnecting diverse services, including
telecommunications and information technology services, to a plurality of service customers. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers that utilize a packet-
switched communications protocol known as Internet Protocol (IP). As internet usage grows,
there is a need for improved architectures, services and equipment to allow telecommunications and information technology service providers to offer additional and improved services to
customers.
Currently, telecommunications and information technology network service providers (collectively referred to a service providers for purposes of the present invention) must physically extend their signal connection pathways to each customer using those services. In order to utilize
the services, customers must have specialized equipment that interfaces with the specific type of
network the provider has available in the local geographic area. For customers' premises located
within office buildings or within closely-situated residential neighborhoods, the requirement for
individual physical connections for each desired service increases the complexity and cost of
each customer's implementation.
The result is duplication of equipment, cabling redundancies, and an inability to readily
update or expand the capability of the services. Because bandwidth is used only as a given
service is used, overall bandwidth use within a facility is less than optimal. The complexity
inherent within the creation and maintenance of individual connections demonstrates a need for an improved method by which a companies and users can establish communications with a
variety of network service providers. The method for interconnecting global network services
should eliminate equipment and cabling redundancies and provide an optimized use of available
bandwidth. There is also a need for a method for a global interconnection of network services that provides a standardized access for services among a wide variety of service providers and
customers at remote locations and that is expandable to new markets and new services as
advances are made in technology.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention is a system for providing a global interconnection for telecommunications
and data services to users locates within closely situated physical spaces such as office buildings,
shopping malls, cruise ships, and residential communities. According to the invention, customers are provided with a single source for access to a variety of telecommunications and
data services. All desired services are provided through a single physical connection extending
from the interconnection facility to the customer. The global interconnection enables each of a
plurality of users to select specific telecommunications and data services from among many
available service providers without the need for installing additional lines or facilities.
The system of this invention comprises signal cabling and switching devices located
within a physical location, such as space within an office building, that maintain high-bandwidth
connectivity with service providers and customers. Secure plug-in ports, comprising part of the
signal switching equipment, are provided for enabling customers to have signal access to a
plurality of network services. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
interconnection facilities are built, maintained and operated according to a standard model
thereby facilitating interconnection between services and customers, and optimizing operational effectiveness.
The present invention also provides for an interconnection facility which may be
networked with similar interconnection facilities located at various locations around the world. These networked interconnection facilities form a global network of telecommunications and
data services within a global market, making services available to a plurality of customers in
remote locations. The interconnection facility comprises a physical space within a location, such
as an office building, that maintains high-bandwidth connectivity with at least one service provider and at least one customer; the physical space further comprising network signal cabling
and signal switching equipment within the office building for interconnection to service
providers and customers. A secure plug-in port located within the physical space is provided for interfacing with the signal cabling, the signal switching equipment and the signal interface for
enabling customers to have network signal access to a plurality of services.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 a flow chart showing the method of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an interconnection facility of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a front elevation view of an equipment cabinet of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing interconnection of a plurality of interconnection
facilities and services between two cities.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a system of he present invention showing an example of an
interconnection of a database service provider, a network service provider, an applications
service provider, and three interconnection facilities located in three different cities.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an office building example of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a prior art communications system.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another form of the invention.
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an example of an example of the present invention in a
housing community development.
FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an example of the present invention in a shopping mall.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
A system for a standardized global interconnection of services provides access for
services and applications activities among a wide variety of network customers at locations around the world as shown in the flow chart of FIG 1. The steps are shown for the method of the
present invention.
As shown in FlG 1 , the first step 1 is providing a physical location 17 having high-
bandwidth connectivity with network service providers 10. A network service provider 10
provides a network through which any combination of digital voice, data or media services is
established. Such services may include, for example, cable television services,
telecommunications services, metropolitan and long-haul providers, submarine fiber providers,
and satellite service providers. High-bandwidth connectivity is generally understood in the
telecommunications and information technology fields, as the ability to interface with and carry
digital electronic signals at rates exceeding 5 Mega-bits (5 Mb) per second. A physical location 17 having high-bandwidth connectivity, as used in the present invention, will include a building
such as an office building, a shopping mall, or a housing development community center, or any
mobile structure having high-bandwidth connectivity. The communications infrastructure may
(and usually will) include fiber-optic sonnet rings or long-distance fiber-optic cable runs forming a broad communications grid capable of handling very large amounts of data. One example of such an infrastructure is a fiber-optic cable system called a "dark fiber system" in which 432
individual fibers are available for signal transmission. Those fibers not being immediately used are "dark," leading to the term "dark fiber system." The fiber-optic cable 19 system as described
is physically located in underground passages, or troughs, that typically run beneath city streets and constitute an integral part of a city's telecommunications infrastructure. A service provider
10 owns rights for the use of at least of portion of these fiber-optic cables 19. Service providers
10 may also provide the switching equipment, such as network switch devices, servers and routers, that arc necessary for interfacing with and adapting to particular strands of the fiber-optic
cable 19 in order to establish connectivity with a particular provider's service.
Because of the high-bandwidth of the fiber-optic cable 19, at least 120 different service
providers 10 can use the same fiber-optic cable 19. For example, of the 432 fibers within a fiber¬
optic cable 1 10, each fiber can be separated into 32 wavelengths of light and can additionally be
separated by time division multiplexing, as by a Cisco 7609, for providing extremely large signal
carrying capability. The switching device 22 separates out the individual provider services for
access at separate ports on the switching device 22.
Other physical locations 17 having high-bandwidth connectivity 18 are possible,
including mobile structures such as off-shore oil platforms providing access to services for a
number of different customers and cruise ships having wire-less high-bandwidth access to a
communications infrastructure such as by satellite link or microwave transmission.
The second step 2 in FIG 1 is providing an interconnection facility 20 within the physical
location 17, having, at minimum, signal cabling 21 and signal switching devices 22 that interface
with the fiber-optic cable 19, separate signals corresponding to a plurality of individual network services 23, and provide customer 15 accessibility to these network services 23 in the form of a
single customer cable 26.
Step 3 in FIG. 1 is providing a secure plug-in port 130 within the interconnection facility
20 integral to one of the signal switching devices 22 that enables access to network services 23
by a customer 15. This secure plug-in port 130 is preferably a connection point on the switching device 120, or can be one or more ports on any of a plurality of switching devices 120 interfaced
with the in-coming fiber-optic cable 1 10 within the interconnection facility 20. Switching devices 120, as described in the present invention, can be switches, servers or routers as are
commonly known in field of telecommunications and information technology. From the
switching device 22, the customer cable 26, in the form of a CAT5e copper cable or fiber-optic
cable, connected to the port 130 extends from the interconnection facility 20 and is preferably
bundled with other cables in the cable management system. Labeling is provided on the cables
and/or the ports on the switching device 22 to identify the customer 15 and the incoming
provider connections. The customer cable 26 extends to the customer's office where it is
connected with customer premises equipment (CPE) for ultimate distribution to individual customer devices such as phone system, fax, internet, network security (firewall services) and
database. CPE can be one or more switches, routers or servers and provides the means necessary
to divide combined incoming signals on the customer cable 26 into individual signals for each
particular application. The customer cable 26 has a capacity from 10 Mb to 1 Gb. If connectivity is not sufficiently established between a customer 15 and a service provider 10, if
greater bandwidth is desired over that available on the single wire, or if an additional line is requested by a customer, as for example a private point-to-point connection for linking remote
offices, step 3 is repeated as necessary to provide sufficient connectivity.
Step 4 in FIG. 1 is to establish a communication pathway 125 between the interconnection facility 20 and at least one other similar interconnection facility 25. The method
of the present invention provides for establishing a network of similar interconnection facilities
25 at geographically remote locations. Facilitating the establishment of this network is a standardized physical layout and operational protocol, as will be specified in a business franchise
agreement established between an interconnection facility owner and an organization of similar interconnection facility owners. Once a network of two or more interconnection facilities is
established, activities between service providers 5 and customers 10 is enabled, as shown by step
5 in FIG. 1.
The system of the invention provides a simplified, inexpensive and standardized
interconnection by means of a universal interface among network service providers, applications
service providers and users. An organization of a plurality of network participants is thus formed
whereby an organization administrator provides a single source for facilitating network activities.
In a preferred embodiment, each interconnection facility will be set up as a separate business
franchise to provide interconnectivity with other franchise locations under guidelines established
by a franchise organization. The franchise location can be any multiple tenant location. The
owner of the location would purchase the right to establish a franchise in a given location or locations. In order to operate a franchise, the franchisee must agree to organize the facility
locations, equipment, and cabling infrastructure according to pre-established standards. The franchisee must also agree to remunerate the franchise organization according to established
franchise agreement terms.
The organization of franchise owners is preferably administered through a web-based
interface. This web site would contain the address, location, contact names, and site-specific information relating to each franchise facility. A separate organization of network service
providers will also be administered through a separate web-based interface. This web site contains a collection of various applications available to each facility within the service location.
In a preferred embodiment, companies that position themselves to sell network services
within the interconnection facility 20 would simply contract with an interconnection facility owner to establish a network presence for the sale of bandwidth services. These services consist
of network access to other buildings within the region, intrastate, across the country or at
international locations. Companies who provide satellite-type network services may also
position their network services for sale within the region from a regional satellite head end
thereby reducing their capitalization cost while increasing their market presence.
Companies who position themselves to sell applications such as hosted private e-mail
could provide access for those applications within a facility and thereby provide direct access to
outsourced e-mail servers. Alternatively, they could position themselves within another facility
and grant access to the buying party by simply utilizing a TCP/IP address. Similarly, companies
selling applications such as Voice-Over-IP, outsourced database applications, video¬
conferencing, TV- Over-IP or Video-Over-IP, firewall, data backup, alarm monitoring and video
surveillance services could all be accommodated utilizing such facilities.
An embodiment of the present invention enables monitoring of sales and purchase
activities conducted through the interconnection facilities 20, and provides a system of generating revenue corresponding to those sales and purchase activities. Customers of network
access through the interconnection facilities 20 will utilize a standard web-based interface to
enter their existing locations and the desired location(s) of new or additional network interconnection. The web-based interface can generate a request for proposals to providers of network interconnection within the location identified. A customer may identify the best options
and prices for each location and choose the most suitable network service providers for each
location. Customers are thereby able to effectively construct their own networks based on their
specific requirements, utilizing multiple network service providers. Customers buying application services will utilize a similar web-based interface to enter their existing location and
their desired applications or application services. Providers of application services, either at the
provider's location or within the interconnection facilities 20, are able to submit proposals to
supply the desired services using the interconnection facility over a TCP/IP protocol.
FIG 2 is a schematic diagram of the interconnection facility 20 of the present invention.
The interconnection facility 20 is contained within an office building 100 that houses and
maintains high-bandwidth connectivity with one or more service providers. The facility has at
least one service provider interface; an applications provider interface; and a customer interface
at a signal switching device 22 contained within a secured equipment cabinet 115. While one
switching device 22 will provide access to multiple service providers and multiple customers, a plurality of switching devices 22 greatly expands the number of service providers and customers
that are made accessible to the system.
FIG. 3 is a front elevation view of an equipment cabinet 115 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, a standardized equipment cabinet 115 is comprised of a plurality of rack¬
mounted signal switching devices 22, each of which is connected by way of a cable management system to fiber-optic cables and Cat5e customer cables. The cable management system provides
a neat and orderly routing of cables to and from the signal switching devices 22, enabling greater
efficiencies in installations and subsequent cable or equipment revisions and routine
maintenance. All cables and connectors are installed pursuant to IEEE and BICSI standards, which are well known in the field of telecommunications as ensuring the highest level of quality. Two uninterruptable power supplies are provided to supply temporary backup power to the
equipment, and added internal circuit redundancies minimize the risk of system down-time. The interconnection facility 20 consists of a secure room with one or more separate,
locking cabinets 1 15, each cabinet 1 15 having the capability to mount telecommunications
switching and routing equipment. The facility ideally has card key and CCTV monitoring
systems installed in order to control and monitor access of individuals to the room. The facility
is furnished with sufficient heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), uninterruptable
power supplies (UPS's), and generator-backed power in order to maintain optimal operating
temperature within the facility and to provide back-up electrical power in the event of a
disruption in primary electrical power.
Operators setting up and maintaining the interconnection facility will supply and install fiber-optic cable, CAT5e, CAT6 and other cable types, and will provide cable management
panels sufficient to accommodate an anticipated number of customers and to allow for the
expansion of capacity. The facility consists of tenant-supplied switches to accommodate either Ethernet or IP networks, these devices being a 2U format typically having 48 ports (although
changes in technology and an increase in module-based equipment could accommodate future bandwidth growth and demand as well as changes in delivery methods).
The interconnection facility has simple and standardized labeling procedures to identify
network service providers, application service providers, city or other location identifiers, and customer cable runs identifying the locations served. The facility will provide Ethernet and IP
access to tenants and network service providers that will include standard, facilities-based pricing
to accommodate both in-building cabling structures and monthly port charges. Both Ethernet access and Internet Protocol (IP) access are provided for service providers and customers. The interconnection facility is established under a franchise agreement to provide a
standardized physical layout and operational protocol for each interconnection facility. The
physical layout refers to the orientation of equipment and cables within the interconnection
facility, and the operational protocol refers to running the interconnection facility and performing
routine cleaning, testing and maintenance. The interconnection facility contains a standardized
arrangement of telecommunications and information technology switching and routing
equipment such as those produced by Cisco. A standardized model for the facility will provide
for network cabling, fiber-optic cabling, and a cable management system installed and organized
according to, at minimum, IEEE and BICSI standards for telecommunications and information
technology cable installations, providing a pathway for electronic and light input, output and
throughput signals utilized by the telecommunications switching equipment and the routing equipment. A standardized labeling system is utilized for identification of network service
providers, application service providers, and customer cable runs, and is applied to equipment,
equipment cabinets and cabling.
Securable equipment cabinets contain and organize the telecommunications switching
and routing equipment. The facility has a security system including at least a closed-circuit video monitoring system, and controlled access such as card key entry for persons entering and exiting
the facility. The facility is also provided with basic utilities such as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning utilities for providing temperature and humidity control within the facility; and
electrical power comprising main power, generator back-up power (if required), and at least one
uninterruptable power supply to provided back-up electrical power in the event of a disruption in primary electrical power. The following examples illustrate the present invention in practical application.
EXAMPLE 1
An example of the present invention is shown in FlG. 6 is applied to a 20-story office
building 100. A branch of the fiber-optic cable 19 enters an office building 100 from its location
under the city street by way of a building transition point. The building transition point provides
a moisture barrier and a means of securing the fiber-optic cable 19 physically to the location
where it enters the building wall. The fiber-optic cable 19 is routed through horizontal and
vertical passages within the building 100, ultimately reaching the location of the interconnection
facility 20. The interconnection facility 20 is located in the basement of the building shown, but
can be located anywhere within an office building from the basement to the roof.
The incoming fiber optic cable 105, having a 432-count of individually available fibers
for signal transmission, preferably enters the interconnection facility 20 secured within a cable management system, including a cable tray for keeping cables organized and labeling to identify
the cable source. A link with the incoming fiber-optic cable provides the building with high-
bandwidth connectivity capable of providing 5 Mega-bits or greater. Among the services available on the fiber-optic cable are telecommunication services provided by a variety of
internet provider services.
The fiber-optic cable 1 10 is routed to a standard locking 4-post equipment cabinet, as is
commonly used in the field of telecommunications technology, within the interconnection facility. At minimum, the fiber optic cable 1 10 connects to a signal switching device 120, such
as a Cisco model 12018 (similar signal switches are manufactured by Juniper and Foundry), for
breaking out individual fibers and enabling signal transfer from the fiber-optic cable 1 10 to other cable formats, such as CAT5e, for transfer to other switching devices 120 or direct connection to
a customer. Switching devices commonly used in the field of telecommunications and
information technology arc provided by the manufacturer with internal electronic circuit
redundancies and self-diagnostics to minimize the likelihood of equipment down-time. The
switching equipment is further provided with uninterruptable power supplies and generator-
backed electrical power. In this example, twelve switching devices are used and are stacked
within the equipment cabinet, each service provider providing its own equipment.
A CAT5e riser cable is patched into the switching devices and runs from the switching
equipment in the interconnection facility to the top floor of the building, providing access to the riser cable to customers on every floor of the building. Each customer on any floor, such as a law
firm on the 20th floor, an accounting firm on the 5th floor, and an investment firm on the 17th
floor, is provided with a CAΪ5e patch cable connecting the office of each customer with the
CAT5e riser. Customer premises equipment (CPE) such as a VOIP switch, a firewall, and a router are provided at each customer's offices in order to split the plurality of services available
on the single CAT5e cable into individual applications such as a phone system, a fax machine, and a computer network.
Each customer can be charged on a per-port connection fee basis for connection to the
interconnection facility (additional charges may be applicable to set-up and installation activities) pursuant to payment terms established by the organization of interconnection facility owners.
Each customer has the ability to make changes for addition or alteration of services provided by
contacting a web-based administrator of the organization of network participants so that the
services can be changed on demand without the need for additional interface equipment. EXAMPLE 2
Another example of the present invention is an interconnection facility established
within a community development serving, e.g., 3000 residential units as shown in FlG . A
developer of the housing development may enter into a business franchise agreement with the
organization of interconnection facility owners to set up an interconnection facility pursuant to
the terms of the franchise agreement, and provides the housing development with access for each
of the 3000 units. Each unit is a separate customer and is provided with a single fiber-optic cable connection from a secure plug-in port on a switching device within the interconnection facility.
A CAT5e cable extends to each housing unit. Network and service providers negotiate with the
developer to sell services such as Voice-Over-IP, Video-Over-IP, Video-On-Demand, and data. The interconnection facility is located within a community center building that has high- bandwidth connectivity with the service providers and other interconnection facilities by way of a
fiber-optic cable system and satellite link. Homeowners are additionally provided access for
purchasing alarm monitoring and video surveillance services that could be connected to the
facility monitoring services obtainable over the same single wire connection. The services can be changed on demand without the need for additional interface equipment.
EXAMPLE 3
Another example of the application of this invention is an interconnection facility located
within a shopping mall. The mall owner sets up the interconnection facility by way of a link to a
fiber-optic trunk line forming part of a regional communications infrastructure. The interconnection facility accepts individual fibers for network service providers to provide
dissemination of network and application services to meet the individual and specialized needs of
the customer-retail stores. One or more CAT5e cables are interfaced at the interconnection
facility and extend to each retail store. Customer premises equipment at each of the store
locations splits the incoming signal received on the CAT5e cable into individual services for use
by the customer. Chain stores located within a mall could utilize the facility to disseminate
specialized marketing materials displayed upon digital screens located within the chain store,
alerting customers to current promotional advertisements, and for providing employee training
events, video conferencing, and networking security cameras.
EXAMPLE 4
Another application of the present invention is the establishment of an interconnection
facility located on an offshore oil drilling platform. The drilling platform has high-bandwidth
connectivity by way of a satellite link and an alternate microwave link to a mainland base of operations. An interconnection facility is located within a secure space on the drilling platform
and receives cables from the satellite and microwave receivers signals. Several network service providers are accessible at the interconnection facility, and may be used by employees of the
company owning or operating the platform, or by various independent contractors. Individual CAT5e cables are provided for each customer and extend from the interconnection facility to
individual offices on the oil platform. Connection of the oil platform facility with other similar
interconnection facilities enables direct connections between the oil platform operator and its
other offices that are geographically remote from the platform. EXAMPLE 5
Another application of the present invention is through an interconnection facility located
on an island that is one of a number of islands comprising a small island nation. The
interconnection facility may be located on the "main" island, and will have high-bandwidth
connectivity by way of a primary satellite link. Cabling from the satellite receiver is connected to
switching equipment within the interconnection facility, and provides multiple network service
provider access at the facility. Individual cables interface with the switching equipment and
extend to microwave transmitter/receiver units capable of providing communications links between the main island and multiple surrounding islands. A single microwave link is capable of
providing each surrounding island with multiple services, even where direct access to those services was previously limited.
The present invention has applicability within the field of telecommunications, and more particularly to a system for providing global interconnection of networked services. The
invention has been described in language more or less specific as to telecommunications and information technology networks, hardware, software, methods and systems. It is to be
understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the specific means or features shown or described, but is limited only by the language of the appended claims.

Claims

CLAIMSWhat is claimed is:
1. A method for providing a global interconnection of network services, the method
comprising the steps of: providing a physical location that maintains high-bandwidth connectivity with at least one
service provider and at least one customer;
providing at least one interconnection facility further comprising network signal cabling
and at least one signal switching device within the office building for interconnection among the
at least one service provider, and the at least one customer;
providing a secure plug-in port located on the at least one signal switching device within the interconnection facility for enabling the at least one customer to have network signal access
to a plurality of network services; providing a communication pathway enabling signal transfer between the at least one
interconnection facility, and at least one other similar interconnection facility;
enabling sales and purchase activities of the network services, a plurality of applications
services, and a plurality of administrative services between the at least one service provider and the at least one customer;
whereby interconnection of network services is enabled among a plurality of similar interconnection facilities in various physical locations around the world, and the sales and
purchase activities of the network services are available in a global market to a plurality of
service providers and a plurality of customers.
2. The method for providing a global interconnection of network services of Claim 1 ,
wherein each of the at least one interconnection facility conforms to a standardized physical
layout and operational protocol.
3. The method for providing a global interconnection of network services of Claim 1,
wherein the sales and purchase activities are provided for network services such as network
security (firewall services), hosted email, VOIP, database management, and videoconferencing,
and activities related to franchise location, operations and administration.
4. The method for providing a global interconnection of network services of Claim 1,
further comprising the step of providing a system of monitoring the sales and purchase activities for determining recoverable revenue corresponding to the sales and purchase activities.
5. The method for providing a global interconnection of network services of Claim 4,
wherein the system of monitoring the sales and purchase activities is standardized among the
plurality of similar interconnection facilities.
6. The method for providing a global interconnection of network services of Claim 1,
further comprising the step of forming an organization comprising a plurality of owners of the interconnection facilities, whereby network administration activities are facilitated.
7. The method of Claim 6, further comprising the step of implementing a franchise
agreement between the organization and each of the plurality of owners of the interconnection
facilities, whereby the buying and selling activities, the system of monitoring the buying and
selling activities, and physical layout and operational protocol of the plurality of interconnection
facilities is standardized.
8. The method for providing a global interconnection of network services of Claim 1 ,
further comprising the step of providing an interactive network administration website for
enabling the sales and purchase activities of the network services, the plurality of applications
services, and the plurality of administrative services between the at least one network service
provider and the at least one network service customer.
9. A system for a global interconnection of network services, the system comprising:
a first physical location that maintains high-bandwidth connectivity with at least one network service provider and at least one network service customer;
at least one interconnection facility further comprising network signal cabling and at least one network signal switching device within the office building for interconnection among the at
least one network service provider and the at least one network service customer; a secure plug-in port located on the at least one network signal switching device within
the interconnection facility for enabling the at least one network service customer to have
network signal access to a plurality of network services; and a communication pathway enabling network signal transfer between the at least one
interconnection facility and at least one other similar interconnection facility;
whereby interconnection of network services is enabled among a plurality of similar
interconnection facilities in various physical locations around the world, and the sales and
purchase activities of the network services are available in a global market to a plurality of
network service providers and a plurality of network service customers.
10. The system of Claim 9, wherein each of the plurality of facilities in various physical
locations around the world conforms to a standardized physical and operational protocol.
1 1. The system of Claim 9, further comprising a standardized system of monitoring the sales and purchase activities for determining recoverable revenue corresponding to the sales and
purchase activities.
12. An interconnection facility for providing a global interconnection of network services, the facility comprising:
a physical space within a physical location that maintains high-bandwidth connectivity
with at least one network service provider and at least one network service customer; the physical space further comprising network signal cabling and at least one network
signal switching device within the office building for interconnection among the at least one
network service provider and the at least one network service customer; a network signal interface for providing connection to a high-bandwidth communication
pathway for providing a network interface between the facility and at least one other similar
facility; and
a secure plug-in port located within the physical space for interfacing with the network
signal cabling, the at least one network signal switching device, and the network signal interface
for enabling the at least one network service customer to have network signal access to a plurality
of network services;
whereby a plurality of similar interconnection facilities located in various locations
around the world are connectable to form a global network of the interconnection facilities, and
the sales and purchase activities of the network services are available in a global market to a
plurality of network service providers and a plurality of network service
customers.
13. The interconnection facility of Claim 12 further comprising a standardized physical
configuration of the network signal cabling, the network switching devices, whereby interconnection is facilitated among the plurality of similar interconnection facilities.
14. The interconnection facility of Claim 12 further comprising a security system for monitoring and controlling access to persons entering the facility.
15. The interconnection facility of Claim 12 further comprising heating, ventilation and air-
conditioning (HVAC) utilities, at least one uninterruptable power supply (UPS) to provide temporary electrical support of electronic devices within the facility, and a back-up power source,
such as an emergency generator, to provide an alternate source of electrical power.
Figure imgf000025_0001
Figure imgf000026_0001
Figure imgf000027_0001
Figure imgf000028_0001
Figure imgf000029_0001
Figure imgf000030_0001
Figure imgf000031_0001
Figure imgf000032_0001
Figure imgf000033_0001
PCT/US2005/014110 2005-04-21 2005-04-21 Method and system for global interconnection of network services WO2006115488A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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