WO2007005528A3 - Systems and methods for monitoring solids using mechanical resonator - Google Patents
Systems and methods for monitoring solids using mechanical resonator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007005528A3 WO2007005528A3 PCT/US2006/025385 US2006025385W WO2007005528A3 WO 2007005528 A3 WO2007005528 A3 WO 2007005528A3 US 2006025385 W US2006025385 W US 2006025385W WO 2007005528 A3 WO2007005528 A3 WO 2007005528A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- systems
- mechanical resonator
- methods
- solids
- monitoring
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1809—Controlling processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
- F27B15/02—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B15/20—Arrangements of monitoring devices, of indicators, of alarm devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
- B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
- B01J2219/00193—Sensing a parameter
- B01J2219/00195—Sensing a parameter of the reaction system
- B01J2219/002—Sensing a parameter of the reaction system inside the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
- B01J2219/00247—Fouling of the reactor or the process equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
- B01J2219/00254—Formation of unwanted polymer, such as "pop-corn"
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2400/00—Characteristics for processes of polymerization
- C08F2400/02—Control or adjustment of polymerization parameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/04—Wave modes and trajectories
- G01N2291/042—Wave modes
- G01N2291/0427—Flexural waves, plate waves, e.g. Lamb waves, tuning fork, cantilever
Abstract
Particle and multi-phase system monitoring methods, systems and apparatus are disclosed. Preferred embodiments comprise one or more mechanical resonator sensing elements. In preferred embodiments a sensor or a sensor subassembly is ported to a fluidized bed vessel such as a fluidized bed polymerization reactor.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US69644405P | 2005-07-01 | 2005-07-01 | |
US60/696,444 | 2005-07-01 | ||
US11/296,597 | 2005-12-06 | ||
US11/296,597 US7634937B2 (en) | 2005-07-01 | 2005-12-06 | Systems and methods for monitoring solids using mechanical resonator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007005528A2 WO2007005528A2 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
WO2007005528A3 true WO2007005528A3 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
Family
ID=37589762
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2006/025385 WO2007005528A2 (en) | 2005-07-01 | 2006-06-29 | Systems and methods for monitoring solids using mechanical resonator |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7634937B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007005528A2 (en) |
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US8762075B2 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2014-06-24 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Microcantilever-based gas sensor employing two simultaneous physical sensing modes |
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US9296833B2 (en) | 2010-07-08 | 2016-03-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method for controlling bubble formation in polymerization reactors |
US9243988B2 (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2016-01-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | System and method for monitoring bubble formation within a reactor |
US9545622B2 (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2017-01-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Activation and use of hydroalkylation catalysts |
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US20130074271A1 (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-03-28 | Kristopher Klink | Systems, methods, and devices for fluidizing a fluidizable medium |
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US20230002522A1 (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2023-01-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Gas Phase Production of Polyethylene |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007005528A2 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
US20070003450A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
US7634937B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 |
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