WO2007008439A3 - Active geophysical prospecting system - Google Patents
Active geophysical prospecting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007008439A3 WO2007008439A3 PCT/US2006/025361 US2006025361W WO2007008439A3 WO 2007008439 A3 WO2007008439 A3 WO 2007008439A3 US 2006025361 W US2006025361 W US 2006025361W WO 2007008439 A3 WO2007008439 A3 WO 2007008439A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- received
- transmitted
- electromagnetic waves
- prospecting point
- geological
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/12—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with electromagnetic waves
Abstract
An active system and method for determining the physical characteristics and geological composition of subterranean formations is described. Plane polarized electromagnetic waves at specific frequencies are transmitted by a mobile transmitting antenna held stationary in the far-field about a prospecting point. The plane polarized electromagnetic waves penetrate the Earth and return to the surface to be picked up at a separate mobile receiving antenna held stationary about a prospecting point. The differences in intensity and polarization between transmitted and received waves are measured and carry geological information. Further, a coordinated series of transmissions, receptions, and measurements are made, in which the angle of incidence and the revolution angle about a centerline emanating perpendicularly from the prospecting point are carefully and systematically varied and repeated for a specific set of frequencies. The entire data set is processed to give stratigraphy and geological composition in three-dimensions including, for example, the location of commercially important ore deposits or reservoirs of oil and gas. The transmission time, the reception time, and/or the data window are controlled to minimize the ionospheric effect. The method seeks the steady, repeatable part of a received signature and changes in the received signal for two or more identical probing transmissions are filtered out, as unwanted noise. The system employs a frequency/time duality for not resolving deep features to the same detail as shallow features.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/177,372 US7262602B2 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2005-07-08 | Active geophysical prospecting system |
US11/177,372 | 2005-07-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007008439A2 WO2007008439A2 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
WO2007008439A3 true WO2007008439A3 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
Family
ID=37617730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2006/025361 WO2007008439A2 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2006-06-27 | Active geophysical prospecting system |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7262602B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007008439A2 (en) |
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US7504984B1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2009-03-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Large scale imaging with spatially-coded waveforms |
US8547783B2 (en) | 2007-12-12 | 2013-10-01 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Method and apparatus for evaluating submarine formations |
US8581772B2 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2013-11-12 | Brigham Young University | Method, apparatus, and system to remotely acquire information from volumes in a snowpack |
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US9453929B2 (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2016-09-27 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Joint inversion with unknown lithology |
EP2721478A4 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2015-12-02 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Domain freezing in joint inversion |
WO2013012470A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-24 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Adaptive weighting of geophysical data types in joint inversion |
US8912943B2 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2014-12-16 | AMI Research & Development, LLC | Near field subwavelength focusing synthetic aperture radar with chemical detection mode |
CN103048691B (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2016-02-24 | 江苏大学 | A kind of little loop line TEM mountainous region lay out and measuring point method for homing |
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US9846255B2 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2017-12-19 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Reverse semi-airborne electromagnetic prospecting |
US9240628B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2016-01-19 | Elwha Llc | Multi-elevational antenna systems and methods of use |
US9229103B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2016-01-05 | Elwha Llc | Multi-elevational antenna systems and methods of use |
US9231296B2 (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2016-01-05 | Elwha Llc | Multi-elevational antenna systems and methods of use |
US10007996B2 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2018-06-26 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | System for detecting objects in streaming 3D images formed from data acquired with a medium penetrating sensor |
US11796580B2 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2023-10-24 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Apparatus and method(s) for wet radome characterization and radar calibration |
RU2656287C1 (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-06-04 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Поволжский государственный университет телекоммуникаций и информатики" (ФГБОУ ВО ПГУТИ) | Method for remote searching of underground communications location and determination of their lateral dimension and occurrence depth in the ground |
CN107655460A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-02-02 | 熊学军 | The mesoscale eddy observation procedure of underwater glider |
CN111708094B (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2023-04-18 | 核工业北京地质研究院 | Sandstone-type uranium ore sand body identification method and system based on wide-area electromagnetic method |
CN112114367B (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2023-05-26 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | Method for detecting electrical interface in sea area by utilizing active electric field |
CN113419288B (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2023-06-06 | 湖南科技大学 | Data detection and pretreatment method for inversion of underground shelter |
TWI769076B (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-06-21 | 國立臺灣科技大學 | Method for measuring environmental electromagnetic field |
Citations (3)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US4746867A (en) * | 1984-10-17 | 1988-05-24 | British Gas Corporation | Antenna assembly for microwave reflection survey equipment |
US5557277A (en) * | 1994-09-06 | 1996-09-17 | Gde Systems, Inc. | Method for locating leakage of substances from subterranean structures |
US20030132873A1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2003-07-17 | Jean-Jacques Berthelier | Method for obtaining underground imagery using a ground-penetrating radar |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE24489E (en) * | 1958-06-17 | Method for electromagnetic prospecting | ||
US2573682A (en) * | 1941-03-17 | 1951-11-06 | Engineering Res Corp | Means and method for electromagnetic-wave investigations |
US2901688A (en) * | 1954-02-10 | 1959-08-25 | Engineering Res Corp | Method of exploring the earth with electromagnetic energy |
US3500175A (en) | 1966-06-09 | 1970-03-10 | Geonics Ltd | Electromagnetic prospecting apparatus utilizing vlf radio fields |
US3617866A (en) | 1969-03-07 | 1971-11-02 | Int Co Inc | Geophysical surveying with audio frequency electromagnetic fields and orthogonal receiver coils |
US3636435A (en) | 1969-06-20 | 1972-01-18 | Scintrex Ltd | Method of electromagnetic prospecting by measuring relative grandient of a resultant electromagnetic field |
US4814711A (en) | 1984-04-05 | 1989-03-21 | Deseret Research, Inc. | Survey system and method for real time collection and processing of geophysicals data using signals from a global positioning satellite network |
US6052333A (en) | 1992-10-23 | 2000-04-18 | Texaco Inc. | Method for seismic antenna illumination of subterranean feature for display and evaluation |
US5339080A (en) | 1993-04-08 | 1994-08-16 | Coleman Research Corporation | Earth-penetrating synthetic image radar |
US5436632A (en) | 1994-06-02 | 1995-07-25 | Trimble Navigation Limited | Integrity monitoring of differential satellite positioning system signals |
AU2563797A (en) | 1996-04-26 | 1997-11-19 | Anthony Charles Leonid Fox | Satellite synchronized 3-d magnetotelluric system |
US5673050A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1997-09-30 | Moussally; George | Three-dimensional underground imaging radar system |
US6476608B1 (en) | 1998-03-13 | 2002-11-05 | Chi Dong | Combining seismic waves with seismoelectrics to perform prospecting and measurements |
US6360173B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2002-03-19 | Terrescan Technologies, Inc. | Geophysical exploration system and method |
MY131017A (en) | 1999-09-15 | 2007-07-31 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Remote reservoir resistivity mapping |
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2005
- 2005-07-08 US US11/177,372 patent/US7262602B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-06-27 WO PCT/US2006/025361 patent/WO2007008439A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4746867A (en) * | 1984-10-17 | 1988-05-24 | British Gas Corporation | Antenna assembly for microwave reflection survey equipment |
US5557277A (en) * | 1994-09-06 | 1996-09-17 | Gde Systems, Inc. | Method for locating leakage of substances from subterranean structures |
US20030132873A1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2003-07-17 | Jean-Jacques Berthelier | Method for obtaining underground imagery using a ground-penetrating radar |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
BEVINGTON ET AL.: "DATA REDUCTION AND ERROR ANALYSIS FOR THE PHYSICAL SCIENCES", WCB/MCGRAW HILL, 1992, pages 58 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7262602B2 (en) | 2007-08-28 |
WO2007008439A2 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
US20070007966A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
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