WO2007044537A3 - Exercise system with graphical feedback and method of gauging fitness progress - Google Patents
Exercise system with graphical feedback and method of gauging fitness progress Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007044537A3 WO2007044537A3 PCT/US2006/039184 US2006039184W WO2007044537A3 WO 2007044537 A3 WO2007044537 A3 WO 2007044537A3 US 2006039184 W US2006039184 W US 2006039184W WO 2007044537 A3 WO2007044537 A3 WO 2007044537A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- user
- gauging
- team
- fitness progress
- exercise system
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/30—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0003—Analysing the course of a movement or motion sequences during an exercise or trainings sequence, e.g. swing for golf or tennis
- A63B24/0006—Computerised comparison for qualitative assessment of motion sequences or the course of a movement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0084—Exercising apparatus with means for competitions, e.g. virtual races
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/16—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for cycling, i.e. arrangements on or for real bicycles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
- A63F13/20—Input arrangements for video game devices
- A63F13/24—Constructional details thereof, e.g. game controllers with detachable joystick handles
- A63F13/245—Constructional details thereof, e.g. game controllers with detachable joystick handles specially adapted to a particular type of game, e.g. steering wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
- A63F13/70—Game security or game management aspects
- A63F13/79—Game security or game management aspects involving player-related data, e.g. identities, accounts, preferences or play histories
- A63F13/795—Game security or game management aspects involving player-related data, e.g. identities, accounts, preferences or play histories for finding other players; for building a team; for providing a buddy list
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
- A63F13/80—Special adaptations for executing a specific game genre or game mode
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0003—Analysing the course of a movement or motion sequences during an exercise or trainings sequence, e.g. swing for golf or tennis
- A63B24/0006—Computerised comparison for qualitative assessment of motion sequences or the course of a movement
- A63B2024/0009—Computerised real time comparison with previous movements or motion sequences of the user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0075—Means for generating exercise programs or schemes, e.g. computerized virtual trainer, e.g. using expert databases
- A63B2024/0081—Coaching or training aspects related to a group of users
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0087—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
- A63B2024/0096—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load using performance related parameters for controlling electronic or video games or avatars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
- A63B2071/0638—Displaying moving images of recorded environment, e.g. virtual environment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
- A63B2071/0638—Displaying moving images of recorded environment, e.g. virtual environment
- A63B2071/0641—Displaying moving images of recorded environment, e.g. virtual environment with a marker advancing in function of the exercise
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/64—Frequency, e.g. of vibration oscillation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/02—Testing, calibrating or measuring of equipment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/20—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with means for remote communication, e.g. internet or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/50—Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
- A63B2230/04—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations
- A63B2230/06—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations heartbeat rate only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
- A63B2230/08—Measuring physiological parameters of the user other bio-electrical signals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
- A63B2230/20—Measuring physiological parameters of the user blood composition characteristics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
- A63B2230/20—Measuring physiological parameters of the user blood composition characteristics
- A63B2230/207—P-O2, i.e. partial O2 value
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
- A63B2230/75—Measuring physiological parameters of the user calorie expenditure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S482/00—Exercise devices
- Y10S482/90—Ergometer with feedback to load or with feedback comparison
Abstract
A system and method for providing visual feedback to a user of an exercise machine for gauging fitness progress of the user. The system provides a user of an exercise machine with a virtual competition in which the user competes against virtual competitors based on his past performances or those of other users, either as an individual or as a member of a team. The team may also be part of a league. For an individual competing against his own past performance(s), the system may raise the level of performance required to win the virtual competition, and may also lower the level of performance required if the user is not performing well on a particular day. Either as part of a team or a league, the system may reduce the isolation, disconnection, and tedium often experienced by users of cardiovascular exercise equipment and provide a social outlet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/245,041 | 2005-10-07 | ||
US11/245,041 US7736272B2 (en) | 2001-08-21 | 2005-10-07 | Exercise system with graphical feedback and method of gauging fitness progress |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007044537A2 WO2007044537A2 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
WO2007044537A3 true WO2007044537A3 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
Family
ID=37943399
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2006/039184 WO2007044537A2 (en) | 2005-10-07 | 2006-10-06 | Exercise system with graphical feedback and method of gauging fitness progress |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US7736272B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007044537A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (177)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2002255568B8 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2014-01-09 | Adidas Ag | Modular personal network systems and methods |
US8939831B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2015-01-27 | Brian M. Dugan | Systems and methods for improving fitness equipment and exercise |
US20020160883A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-10-31 | Dugan Brian M. | System and method for improving fitness equipment and exercise |
US7480512B2 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2009-01-20 | Bones In Motion, Inc. | Wireless device, program products and methods of using a wireless device to deliver services |
US8021277B2 (en) | 2005-02-02 | 2011-09-20 | Mad Dogg Athletics, Inc. | Programmed exercise bicycle with computer aided guidance |
US11826652B2 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2023-11-28 | Dugan Health, Llc | Systems and methods for improving fitness equipment and exercise |
US8845496B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2014-09-30 | Nokia Corporation | System and method for gaming |
US7445934B2 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2008-11-04 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | System and method for estimating filtrate contamination in formation fluid samples using refractive index |
US7841967B1 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2010-11-30 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing fitness coaching using a mobile device |
US7874957B2 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2011-01-25 | Artis, Llc | Apparatus for measuring exercise performance |
US7771320B2 (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2010-08-10 | Nike, Inc. | Athletic performance sensing and/or tracking systems and methods |
US7988628B2 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2011-08-02 | Bagan Kenneth J | Security enabled medical screening device |
WO2008046443A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | Senzathlon Gmbh | System and method for virtual sports competitions and sports centric internet communities |
JP4872597B2 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2012-02-08 | オムロンヘルスケア株式会社 | Exercise support device |
US9011291B2 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2015-04-21 | Precor Incorporated | Exercise device path traces |
WO2008101085A2 (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-21 | Nike, Inc. | Collection and display of athletic information |
JP5290998B2 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2013-09-18 | ナイキ インターナショナル リミテッド | Real-time comparison method of exercise information |
US7931563B2 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2011-04-26 | Health Hero Network, Inc. | Virtual trainer system and method |
JP5170081B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2013-03-27 | 富士通株式会社 | Walking motion support device |
US7585252B2 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2009-09-08 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab | Personal training device using multi-dimensional spatial audio |
US8617069B2 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2013-12-31 | Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. | Health monitor |
JP5680960B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2015-03-04 | アボット ダイアベティス ケア インコーポレイテッドAbbott Diabetes Care Inc. | Health care device and method |
US8555282B1 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2013-10-08 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Optimizing preemptive operating system with motion sensing |
US20090082677A1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-03-26 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Exercise assisting devices |
KR100903410B1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-06-18 | (주)다산알앤디 | Treadmill with automatic speed control and Control Module of the same |
US7766794B2 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2010-08-03 | Microsoft Corporation | Mobile exercise enhancement with virtual competition |
US7951046B1 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2011-05-31 | Barber Jr Ulysses | Device, method and computer program product for tracking and monitoring an exercise regimen |
US8627932B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2014-01-14 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Bypass for a suspension damper |
US10047817B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2018-08-14 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Method and apparatus for an adjustable damper |
US10060499B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2018-08-28 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Method and apparatus for an adjustable damper |
US20100170760A1 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-08 | John Marking | Remotely Operated Bypass for a Suspension Damper |
US9452654B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2016-09-27 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Method and apparatus for an adjustable damper |
US20120305350A1 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-06 | Ericksen Everet O | Methods and apparatus for position sensitive suspension damping |
US11306798B2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2022-04-19 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Position sensitive suspension damping with an active valve |
US9033122B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2015-05-19 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Method and apparatus for an adjustable damper |
GB2461098A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-23 | Peter Robert Foster | Simulator for sports training |
US8996332B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2015-03-31 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Program setting adjustments based on activity identification |
US8393446B2 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2013-03-12 | David M Haugen | Methods and apparatus for suspension lock out and signal generation |
US7967728B2 (en) | 2008-11-16 | 2011-06-28 | Vyacheslav Zavadsky | Wireless game controller for strength training and physiotherapy |
US9422018B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2016-08-23 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Seat post |
US9140325B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2015-09-22 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for selective spring pre-load adjustment |
US9108098B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2015-08-18 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for virtual competition |
US10036443B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2018-07-31 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for suspension adjustment |
US20100145872A1 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-10 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Server and method for managing health club |
US11299233B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2022-04-12 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Method and apparatus for an adjustable damper |
US9038791B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2015-05-26 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Compression isolator for a suspension damper |
US9402544B2 (en) | 2009-02-03 | 2016-08-02 | Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. | Analyte sensor and apparatus for insertion of the sensor |
US8936139B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2015-01-20 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for suspension adjustment |
US8900100B2 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2014-12-02 | Global Affiliates, Inc. | System and method for promoting and tracking physical activity among a participating group of individuals |
US9529437B2 (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2016-12-27 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for a motion state aware device |
US9184490B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2015-11-10 | Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. | Medical device antenna systems having external antenna configurations |
US8321006B1 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2012-11-27 | Humana Inc. | Biometric data display system and method |
EP3923295A1 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2021-12-15 | Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. | Medical devices and methods |
US8330826B2 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-12-11 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method for measuring photographer's aesthetic quality progress |
US8376910B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2013-02-19 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Methods, systems, and computer program products for providing remote participation in multi-media events |
US8613689B2 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2013-12-24 | Precor Incorporated | Universal exercise guidance system |
EP2312180B1 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2019-09-18 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Apparatus for controlling a fluid damper |
US8672106B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2014-03-18 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Self-regulating suspension |
US10697514B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2020-06-30 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Remotely operated bypass for a suspension damper |
US20110288378A1 (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-11-24 | Codd Timothy D | Method of Administering A Lifestyle Tracking System |
EP2402239B1 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2020-09-02 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Adjustable seat post |
US9283429B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2016-03-15 | Nike, Inc. | Method and system for automated personal training |
US20220262487A1 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2022-08-18 | Nike, Inc. | User Interface for Remote Joint Workout Session |
US9852271B2 (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2017-12-26 | Nike, Inc. | Processing data of a user performing an athletic activity to estimate energy expenditure |
US9977874B2 (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2018-05-22 | Nike, Inc. | User interface for remote joint workout session |
CN103282907A (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2013-09-04 | 耐克国际有限公司 | Method and system for automated personal training |
US9223936B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2015-12-29 | Nike, Inc. | Fatigue indices and uses thereof |
US9457256B2 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2016-10-04 | Nike, Inc. | Method and system for automated personal training that includes training programs |
US10420982B2 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2019-09-24 | Nike, Inc. | Fitness training system with energy expenditure calculation that uses a form factor |
JP5786361B2 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2015-09-30 | ヤマハ株式会社 | Notification signal control device |
CN103619255B (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2016-11-02 | 雅培糖尿病护理公司 | The device that associates with analyte monitoring device, system and method and combine their device |
AU2012201543B2 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2015-04-09 | Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Limited | An environmental controller, an environment control system and an environment control method |
US9767257B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2017-09-19 | Adidas Ag | Group performance monitoring system and method |
EP2567839B1 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2019-03-13 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for suspension set up |
US8961371B2 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2015-02-24 | Sultan Ventures LLC | Systems and methods for enabling exercise equipment to communicate with a network |
US9039535B2 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2015-05-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Tool employing dynamic competition levels for improved performance |
WO2013066873A1 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-10 | Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. | Electronic devices having integrated reset systems and methods thereof |
US9811639B2 (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | Nike, Inc. | User interface and fitness meters for remote joint workout session |
US9886871B1 (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2018-02-06 | PEAR Sports LLC | Fitness and wellness system with dynamically adjusting guidance |
US9339691B2 (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2016-05-17 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | System and method for controlling an exercise device |
US11279199B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2022-03-22 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Suspension damper with by-pass valves |
US8992387B2 (en) * | 2012-02-11 | 2015-03-31 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Indoor-outdoor exercise system |
US10330171B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2019-06-25 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Method and apparatus for an adjustable damper |
CN104508669B (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2019-10-01 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | A kind of system and method for comprehensive body exercising-sports score |
US20140108551A1 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-04-17 | Enterprise Nube, Inc. | System and method for keeping a record of objective pursuits |
US11610664B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2023-03-21 | Peloton Interactive, Inc. | Exercise system and method |
US9174085B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2015-11-03 | John Paul Foley | Exercise system and method |
US10576348B1 (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2020-03-03 | Wahoo Fitness, LLC | System and method for controlling a bicycle trainer |
JP5885129B2 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2016-03-15 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | Exercise support device, exercise support method, and exercise support program |
US9254409B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-02-09 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Strength training apparatus with flywheel and related methods |
US20220319279A1 (en) * | 2013-05-01 | 2022-10-06 | Zco Acquisitions, Inc. | System for managing individual performance challenges in fantasy gaming |
TWM473649U (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-03-01 | Bion Inc | Wireless exercise signal receiving system using personal portable unit as relay transmitter |
US10643483B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2020-05-05 | PEAR Sports LLC | Physical activity coaching platform with dynamically changing workout content |
US9697740B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2017-07-04 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Wellness management method and system by wellness mode based on context-awareness platform on smartphone |
US9421420B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Wellness/exercise management method and system by wellness/exercise mode based on context-awareness platform on smartphone |
WO2015100429A1 (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-02 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Magnetic resistance mechanism in a cable machine |
US20150209617A1 (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2015-07-30 | Wanin Interantional Co., Ltd. | Fitness equipment combining with a cloud service system |
WO2015138339A1 (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2015-09-17 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Pressure sensor to quantify work |
CN105013166B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2017-06-06 | 虹映科技股份有限公司 | The instant messages exchange system and method for Xian Shang sports teams |
US9669261B2 (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2017-06-06 | IncludeFitness, Inc. | Fitness systems and methods thereof |
US10426989B2 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2019-10-01 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Cable system incorporated into a treadmill |
WO2015195965A1 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Post workout massage device |
CN111210891B (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2023-08-25 | 苹果公司 | Physical activity and fitness monitor |
US20160093226A1 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-03-31 | Microsoft Corporation | Identification and altering of user routines |
US11148032B2 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2021-10-19 | Equinox Holding, Inc. | Exercise class apparatus and method |
US20170165525A1 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2017-06-15 | Manuel Eduardo Tellez | Adrenaline Junkie |
US9579542B2 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2017-02-28 | Robert Quinn | Networked game system having multiple full-body exercise apparatus controllers |
US9861852B2 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2018-01-09 | Robert Quinn | Game system having full-body exercise apparatus controller with independently operable appendicular members |
US10258828B2 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2019-04-16 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Controls for an exercise device |
US10391361B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2019-08-27 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Simulating real-world terrain on an exercise device |
US11004351B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2021-05-11 | Union College | Interactive physical and cognitive exercise system and method |
AU2016252283B2 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2021-07-01 | John A. BALINT | Apparatus and method for increased realism of training on exercise machines |
US20160321932A1 (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-03 | Ying Chieh Mitchell | Systems and methods to achieve group exercise outcomes |
US20160346612A1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-01 | Nike, Inc. | Enhancing Exercise Through Augmented Reality |
EP4321088A2 (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2024-02-14 | Apple Inc. | Exercise-based watch face |
US10953305B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2021-03-23 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Strength exercise mechanisms |
US20170072263A1 (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-16 | Under Armour, Inc. | Activity tracking arrangement and associated display with goal-based dashboard |
US10105574B2 (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-10-23 | Intel Corporation | Technologies for managing user-specific workouts |
US10561894B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2020-02-18 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Treadmill with removable supports |
US10293211B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2019-05-21 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Coordinated weight selection |
US10272317B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2019-04-30 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Lighted pace feature in a treadmill |
US10493349B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2019-12-03 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Display on exercise device |
US10625137B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2020-04-21 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Coordinated displays in an exercise device |
US10737546B2 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2020-08-11 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Electronic compression and rebound control |
US10252109B2 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2019-04-09 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Weight platform treadmill |
DK201770423A1 (en) | 2016-06-11 | 2018-01-15 | Apple Inc | Activity and workout updates |
US11216119B2 (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2022-01-04 | Apple Inc. | Displaying a predetermined view of an application |
US10471299B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2019-11-12 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Systems and methods for cooling internal exercise equipment components |
US10441844B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2019-10-15 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Cooling systems and methods for exercise equipment |
US10736543B2 (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2020-08-11 | Apple Inc. | Workout monitor interface |
US10671705B2 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2020-06-02 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Customizing recipe recommendations |
US10500473B2 (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2019-12-10 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Console positioning |
US10376736B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2019-08-13 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Cooling an exercise device during a dive motor runway condition |
KR20180043140A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-27 | 주식회사 에임메드 | Operating server of rewarding beneficiaries for achieving challenge programs and method of operationg thereof |
US10625114B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2020-04-21 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Elliptical and stationary bicycle apparatus including row functionality |
US10661114B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2020-05-26 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Body weight lift mechanism on treadmill |
TWI646997B (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2019-01-11 | 美商愛康運動與健康公司 | Distance sensor for console positioning |
EP3327597A1 (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-05-30 | Anna Kucher | Physical exercise apparatus and method for motivating a user to interact with an exercise facility |
TWI680782B (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2020-01-01 | 美商愛康運動與健康公司 | Offsetting treadmill deck weight during operation |
US10358180B2 (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2019-07-23 | Sram, Llc | Adjustable seatpost |
US10845955B2 (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2020-11-24 | Apple Inc. | Displaying a scrollable list of affordances associated with physical activities |
CN109200567B (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2020-08-14 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Motion data interaction method and device and electronic equipment |
US10632389B1 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2020-04-28 | Outplayed, Inc. | Performance measurement in a multi-player computer gaming environment |
TWI722450B (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2021-03-21 | 美商愛康運動與健康公司 | System for opposing axial impact loading in a motor |
US10758825B2 (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2020-09-01 | King.Com Ltd. | Controlling a user interface of a computer device |
US10729965B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2020-08-04 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Audible belt guide in a treadmill |
DK180241B1 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2020-09-08 | Apple Inc | User interfaces for health monitoring |
US11317833B2 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2022-05-03 | Apple Inc. | Displaying user interfaces associated with physical activities |
DK201870378A1 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2020-01-13 | Apple Inc. | Displaying user interfaces associated with physical activities |
US10471297B1 (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-12 | Hydrow, Inc. | Rowing |
EP3809954A4 (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2022-03-09 | LifeLens Technologies, Inc. | Monitoring physiologic parameters for timing feedback to enhance performance of a subject during an activity |
US10953307B2 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2021-03-23 | Apple Inc. | Swim tracking and notifications for wearable devices |
US11014003B2 (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2021-05-25 | University Of Massachusetts | Exercise intensity-driven level design |
DK201970532A1 (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2021-05-03 | Apple Inc | Activity trends and workouts |
US10828531B1 (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2020-11-10 | Hydrow, Inc. | Rowing exercise machines having a configurable rowing feel |
DK201970534A1 (en) | 2019-06-01 | 2021-02-16 | Apple Inc | User interfaces for monitoring noise exposure levels |
US11152100B2 (en) | 2019-06-01 | 2021-10-19 | Apple Inc. | Health application user interfaces |
US11228835B2 (en) | 2019-06-01 | 2022-01-18 | Apple Inc. | User interfaces for managing audio exposure |
CN113892077A (en) | 2019-06-01 | 2022-01-04 | 苹果公司 | Multi-modal activity tracking user interface |
US11234077B2 (en) | 2019-06-01 | 2022-01-25 | Apple Inc. | User interfaces for managing audio exposure |
US11209957B2 (en) | 2019-06-01 | 2021-12-28 | Apple Inc. | User interfaces for cycle tracking |
US11452928B2 (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2022-09-27 | Jae Hwan Kim | System for providing virtual exercising place |
CN114286975A (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2022-04-05 | 苹果公司 | Research user interface |
DK202070612A1 (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2021-10-26 | Apple Inc | User interfaces for workout content |
US20210319873A1 (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-10-14 | ChallengeRunner LLC | Fitness progress tracking with multivariable input |
DK181037B1 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2022-10-10 | Apple Inc | User interfaces for health applications |
US11779811B2 (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2023-10-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Cognitive based augmented reality workout |
EP3933788A1 (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-05 | Swiss Timing Ltd | Method for timing a sports competition on different sites |
US11850470B2 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2023-12-26 | Ergatta, Inc. | System and method for improving cardio machine capabilities by dynamically adapting workouts to an athlete |
WO2022031643A1 (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-10 | 2Trainfit Llc | Fitness training system and method |
US11229825B1 (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2022-01-25 | Hydrow, Inc. | Rank listing of competitive performances of exercise on a machine |
US11698710B2 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2023-07-11 | Apple Inc. | User interfaces for logging user activities |
EP4046693B1 (en) | 2021-02-17 | 2024-02-21 | vision 8 GmbH | Ergometer training device, especially a bicycle ergometer, with a progress indicator |
EP4323992A1 (en) | 2021-05-15 | 2024-02-21 | Apple Inc. | User interfaces for group workouts |
US11915805B2 (en) | 2021-06-06 | 2024-02-27 | Apple Inc. | User interfaces for shared health-related data |
US20230390627A1 (en) | 2022-06-05 | 2023-12-07 | Apple Inc. | User interfaces for physical activity information |
US11806577B1 (en) | 2023-02-17 | 2023-11-07 | Mad Dogg Athletics, Inc. | Programmed exercise bicycle with computer aided guidance |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6413190B1 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2002-07-02 | Enhanced Mobility Technologies | Rehabilitation apparatus and method |
US6436058B1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2002-08-20 | Dj Orthopedics, Llc | System and method for implementing rehabilitation protocols for an orthopedic restraining device |
US6656091B1 (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2003-12-02 | Kevin G. Abelbeck | Exercise device control and billing system |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4907795A (en) | 1986-04-04 | 1990-03-13 | Fike Corporation | Computerized exercise monitoring system and method for monitoring a user's exercise performance |
US4842266A (en) | 1986-08-27 | 1989-06-27 | Sweeney Sr James S | Physical exercise apparatus having motivational display |
US4919418A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1990-04-24 | Miller Jan W | Computerized drive mechanism for exercise, physical therapy and rehabilitation |
US5207621A (en) * | 1991-02-07 | 1993-05-04 | Integral Products | Stair climbing exercise machine |
US5890995A (en) * | 1993-02-02 | 1999-04-06 | Tectrix Fitness Equipment, Inc. | Interactive exercise apparatus |
US5335188A (en) | 1993-08-10 | 1994-08-02 | Brisson Lawrence J | Bicycle computer with memory and means for comparing present and past performance in real time |
US5360386A (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1994-11-01 | Brumfield Robert L | Strength competition apparatus |
US5577981A (en) * | 1994-01-19 | 1996-11-26 | Jarvik; Robert | Virtual reality exercise machine and computer controlled video system |
US5667459A (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1997-09-16 | Su; Li-Ping | Computerized exercise game machine |
US6749537B1 (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 2004-06-15 | Hickman Paul L | Method and apparatus for remote interactive exercise and health equipment |
US5976083A (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-11-02 | Living Systems, Inc. | Portable aerobic fitness monitor for walking and running |
US6244988B1 (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-06-12 | David H. Delman | Interactive exercise system and attachment module for same |
US7166062B1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2007-01-23 | Icon Ip, Inc. | System for interaction with exercise device |
US20010046657A1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-11-29 | Dorn Gregg Randall | Personal introduction system |
US6428449B1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2002-08-06 | Stanford Apseloff | Interactive video system responsive to motion and voice command |
US7699754B2 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2010-04-20 | Kenneth George Schneider | Complete body fitness machine |
US20030211916A1 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-11-13 | Capuano Patrick J. | Exercise parameters monitoring, recording and reporting system for free weight, weight stack, and sport-simulation exercise machines |
-
2005
- 2005-10-07 US US11/245,041 patent/US7736272B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-10-06 WO PCT/US2006/039184 patent/WO2007044537A2/en active Application Filing
-
2010
- 2010-06-14 US US12/814,633 patent/US7846069B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-06 US US12/961,296 patent/US8012064B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-08-26 US US13/219,366 patent/US8409057B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6413190B1 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2002-07-02 | Enhanced Mobility Technologies | Rehabilitation apparatus and method |
US6656091B1 (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2003-12-02 | Kevin G. Abelbeck | Exercise device control and billing system |
US6436058B1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2002-08-20 | Dj Orthopedics, Llc | System and method for implementing rehabilitation protocols for an orthopedic restraining device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8012064B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 |
US20100248901A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
US8409057B2 (en) | 2013-04-02 |
US7846069B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 |
US20060040793A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
US20110077129A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
US20110307821A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
US7736272B2 (en) | 2010-06-15 |
WO2007044537A2 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2007044537A3 (en) | Exercise system with graphical feedback and method of gauging fitness progress | |
Wen et al. | Power testing in basketball: Current practice and future recommendations | |
WO2008128134A3 (en) | Matching educational game players in a computerized learning environment | |
Escalante et al. | Differences and discriminatory power of water polo game-related statistics in men in international championships and their relationship with the phase of the competition | |
WO2008013734A3 (en) | Customizable and personal game offerings for use with a gaming machine | |
WO2008045732A3 (en) | Improved multiplier for lottery game | |
WO2005116861A3 (en) | Systems and methods for facilitating a wager | |
WO2007081941A3 (en) | Character for computer game and method | |
WO2007120837A3 (en) | Exercise apparatuses, components for exercise apparatuses and related methods | |
WO2008002639A3 (en) | Creation of game-based scenes | |
JP2015528721A5 (en) | ||
WO2006017444A3 (en) | Gaming machine with environment aware audio configuration | |
TW200611742A (en) | Game apparatus | |
Mountjoy | Injuries and medical issues in synchronized Olympic sports | |
Malone et al. | Effect of game design, goal type, and player numbers on the physiological and physical demands of hurling-specific small-sided games | |
WO2012115384A3 (en) | Natural interaction-based functional game system for health and rehabilitation | |
Lee et al. | Dungeons & swimmers: designing an interactive exergame for swimming | |
Guard et al. | The influence of relative playing area and player numerical imbalance on physical and perceptual demands in soccer small-sided game formats | |
DE602006005725D1 (en) | Multifunctional exerciser with a removable manipulator to enable interactive simulation | |
GB0811415D0 (en) | Simulator and system for sports training | |
Rhodes et al. | Altering the speed profiles of wheelchair rugby players with game-simulation drill design | |
CN208954399U (en) | A kind of offer thumb pressure refers to trained piano device for exercising fingers | |
Pyne et al. | Training and testing of competitive swimmers | |
GB0509823D0 (en) | Gaming apparatus | |
WO2012166908A3 (en) | Gaming system with bad beat and big hand jackpot |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 06825571 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |