WO2007104202A1 - A transmission method and apparatus for schedule information - Google Patents

A transmission method and apparatus for schedule information Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007104202A1
WO2007104202A1 PCT/CN2006/003570 CN2006003570W WO2007104202A1 WO 2007104202 A1 WO2007104202 A1 WO 2007104202A1 CN 2006003570 W CN2006003570 W CN 2006003570W WO 2007104202 A1 WO2007104202 A1 WO 2007104202A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
scheduling information
data
base station
transmission
time
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2006/003570
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Sheng Liu
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2007104202A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007104202A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/10Reselecting an access point controller
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • H04W60/04Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration using triggered events
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for transmitting scheduling information. Background technique
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • 3G Third Generation
  • the UMTS system consists of three parts, namely Core Network (“CN"), UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) and User Equipment (User Equipment, referred to as "UE” is composed.
  • CN Core Network
  • UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • UE User Equipment
  • the interface between the CN and the UTRAN is defined as an Iu interface
  • the interface between the UTRAN and the UE is defined as a Uu interface.
  • the earliest protocol version of UMTS is R99.
  • the bearers of uplink and downlink services are based on dedicated channels, and the data transmission rate that can be achieved is 384Kbps.
  • the UMTS standards development organization has successively introduced the protocol specifications of the three phases of R4, R5 and R6, and introduced High Speed Downlink Packet Access (referred to as High Speed Downlink Packet Access).
  • High Speed Downlink Packet Access referred to as High Speed Downlink Packet Access
  • "HSDPA” technology and High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) technology can provide peak rates of up to 14.4Mbps and 5.76Mbps, respectively, while greatly improving frequency efficiency.
  • HSUPA in the R6 version, includes: 2ms short frame or 10ms frame, Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) for the physical layer, and fast scheduling technology for the uplink base station.
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
  • HSUPA newly adds two uplink physical channels and three downlink physical channels, which are respectively enhanced dedicated physical data channels for transmitting data (E-DCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel).
  • E-DPDCH used to transmit an E-DCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel (E-DPCCH), which is used to control the absolute transmission rate of the user's uplink transmission rate.
  • E-DPDCH E-DCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel
  • E-AGCH Channel-Enhanced-DCH Absolute Grant Channel
  • E-RGCH En-anced-DCH Relative Grant Channel
  • E-HICH HARQ indicator channel
  • ACK Acknowledgement
  • NACK No Acknowledgement
  • MAC-e Protocol Data Unit (MAC-e Protocol Data Unit, MAC-e PDU) can be used to carry signaling and MAC-e at the base station.
  • the layer reads this signaling.
  • signaling MAC-es PDUs may be multiplexed, that is, multiple MAC-e PDUs are integrated into MAC-es PDUs.
  • MAC-e and MAC-es are between the physical layer and MAC-d (d refers to dedicated).
  • the protocol related to the Enhanced-Dedicated Channel (E-DCH) on the wireless air interface mainly involves the physical layer, the MAC layer, and the corresponding radio resource control layer (Radio Resource). Controller, referred to as "RRC" layer.
  • the MAC layer of the E-DCH includes three MAC sublayers of MAC-e, MAC-es, and MAC-d.
  • the MAC-e entity is in the base station, the MAC-es entity is in the Serving Radio Network Controller (SRNC), and on the UE side, there is no distinction between MAC-e and MAC-es. , they exist in the same functional unit.
  • SRNC Serving Radio Network Controller
  • the MAC layer structure of the UE-side E-DCH is as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the logical channel dedicated traffic channel from the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer (Dedicated) The Traffic Channel ("DTCH”) and the Dedicated Control Channel (“DCCH”) first enter the MAC-d to form a MAC-d protocol data unit ("PDU"), which is the same logical channel.
  • the MAC-d PDU then forms a MAC-es PDU via MAC-es.
  • the MAC-es PDU further forms a MAC-e PDU in the MAC-e, and finally maps to the physical layer via the E-DCH transport channel.
  • the MAC layer structure of the E-DCH on the UTRAN side is as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the MAC-e PDU from the E-DCH transport channel is first recovered by the MAC-e existing in the base station.
  • the MAC-es PDU is formed, and then transmitted to the SRNC, and the MAC-es first performs macro diversity selection, reordering, etc., and then the MAC-d PDUs are decomposed and sent to the MAC-d unit, and finally
  • the channel DTCH and DCCH are sent to the RLC layer.
  • the MAC-e PDU includes a header and a payload portion, and its structure is as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the payload portion of the MAC-e PDU includes a plurality of multiplexed together to form a MAC-es PDU, optionally for uplink fast packet scheduling.
  • the length is 18 bits of scheduling information (SI), and the possible padding field is used to make the length of the MAC-e PDU equal to the specified E-DCH transport block length, and the MAC-e PDU header is set by each MAC-es
  • SI scheduling information
  • DDI Data Description Indicator
  • N field of the PDU are both 6 bits in length.
  • the header of the MAC-e PDU also includes an optional DDI0. Field.
  • the format of the MAC-e PDU has the following four structures depending on whether the SI is transmitted and the number of remaining bits D, wherein the remaining number of bits D is the length of the E-DCH transport block minus the MAC-e PDU.
  • SI is the measurement information on which the E-DCH performs base station-based uplink fast packet scheduling
  • the E-DCH supports two SI reporting methods based on periodic triggering and event triggering.
  • the service authorization parameter is a special value "Zero-Grant," or all HARQ processes are in an inactive state
  • the data buffer changes from zero to greater than zero, that is, the UE transitions from no data transmission to data transmission, or although there is data in the original data buffer (not allowed to be sent due to base station resource scheduling reasons), but there is new
  • the UE needs to periodically send the SI to the base station on the E-DPDCH until the service authorization of the base station is finally obtained, where the SI report trigger period is controlled by the radio resource (Radio Resource Control called "RC") ) layer configuration parameters
  • the number "Regularity for Scheduling Info-no grant" is controlled.
  • the SI report is also triggered to be sent on the E-DPDCH.
  • the typical values of the parameters "statority for Scheduling Info-no grant” and “statisticity for Scheduling Info-grant” are 2ms, 4ms, 10ms, 20ms, 50ms, 100ms, 200ms, 500ms, 1000ms.
  • the reasonable SI trigger period is The system is determined based on information such as an E-DCH scheduling policy and a base station processing resource status.
  • the SI is transmitted by the MAC-e PDU separately.
  • the entire MAC-e PDU is composed of the 18-bit long SI, and the other Is the way the SI is transmitted along with the data in the MAC-e PDU, in which case the SI is placed at the end of each MAC-es PDU.
  • the transmission of the SI also supports HARQ operations.
  • the maximum number of transmissions is fixed 8 times; for the case where SI is transmitted together with data in the MAC-e PDU, the maximum number of retransmissions is determined by the MAC-e.
  • the HARQ configuration parameter of the E-DCH MAC-d flow in the data part transmitted simultaneously with the SI in the PDU is determined by the "E-DCH MAC-d flow" of the RRC information element ("Information", simply referred to as ' ⁇ ").
  • Maximum number of retransmission "E-DCH MAC-d flow maximum number of retransmissions" is given, its value ranges from 0 to 15 times.
  • the transmission interval of 2 ms is
  • Transmission Time Interval referred to as " ⁇ " mode
  • 8 parallel HARQ processes For the 10 ms TTI mode, there are a total of 4 parallel HARQ processes. Therefore, a retransmission time of the HARQ process in the E-DCH ( That is, the UE sends a MAC-e PDU from a TTI to the UE. The time when the non-received response message NACK sent by the base station is received and the data is retransmitted is received, which is 8x2ms or 16ms for the 2ms TTI mode and 4x1 Oms or 40ms for the 10ms TTI mode.
  • the base station may not be able to obtain the latest SI report, thereby affecting the performance of the E-DCH uplink packet scheduling.
  • the maximum transmission is required 8 times, that is, the maximum time needs to be 7x16ms or 112ms.
  • the SI is transmitted together with the data in the MAC-e PDU, it may require a maximum of 15 retransmissions, that is, a maximum of 15x16ms or 240ms; for a 10ms TTI, if the SI is transmitted separately, a maximum of 8 transmissions are required. That is to say, the maximum need to pass 7x40ms or 280ms.
  • the SI is transmitted together with the data in the MAC-e PDU, it may take up to 15 retransmissions, that is, the maximum time is 15x40ms or 600ms.
  • the user terminal since the user terminal generates an event specified in the SI report triggering mechanism, reaches a period specified in the SI report trigger mechanism, or a remaining bit number D of a certain MAC-e PDU is equal to or greater than 18, the user terminal needs to The base station sends a new SI 4 report.
  • the SI transmission has a very high priority, even if the SI is allowed to be transmitted on the HARQ process where the service authorization parameter is a special value "zero-authorization Zero_Grant" and the HARQ process in the inactive state, it is not difficult to find that During a HARQ retransmission of a certain SI report, it is highly likely that the user terminal needs to send a new SI to the base station.
  • other HARQ processes may transmit a new SI report except for the HARQ process in which the old SI report is retransmitted, and if the old SI report is retransmitted, if the new SI report has already been After being successfully received by the base station, when the old SI report successfully completes the transmission, the new SI report will be overwritten, resulting in the base station not acquiring the latest SI report, which greatly reduces the performance of the uplink packet scheduling.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for transmitting scheduling information, so as to solve the problem that the E-DCH uplink packet scheduling of the pre-admission dedicated channel cannot be performed according to the latest scheduling information SI report in the prior art.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission side of scheduling information. Law, including steps:
  • the base station records the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data
  • scheduling is performed according to scheduling information in the data only when the arrival time of the data is later than the stored latest scheduling information receiving time, and The scheduling information reception time is updated to the arrival time of the data.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a transmission apparatus for scheduling information, where the system includes: a recording unit, configured to record an arrival time of initial transmission of data;
  • a storage unit configured to store a latest scheduling information receiving time
  • a scheduling unit configured to schedule resources according to scheduling information
  • an update unit configured to be connected to the storage unit, configured to update the stored last scheduled information reception time to an arrival time of the initial transmission of the data
  • a determining unit connected to the recording unit, the storage unit, the scheduling unit, and the updating unit, respectively, configured to determine whether the received data is an initial transmission, and if yes, notifying the recording unit to record an arrival time of the initial transmission of the data, and When the data is correctly received, it is judged whether it includes scheduling information, and if so, whether the arrival time of the data in the recording unit is later than the latest scheduling information receiving time in the storage unit, if If yes, the calling unit is triggered to perform scheduling according to the scheduling information, and the updating unit is notified to update the stored last scheduling information receiving time to the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for transmitting scheduling information, where the method includes the following steps:
  • the user terminal When the user terminal separately transmits the scheduling information to the base station, if the user terminal has new scheduling information to be transmitted during the retransmission of the scheduling information, the user terminal immediately stops retransmitting the separately transmitted scheduling information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for transmitting scheduling information, where the method includes the following steps: When the user terminal separately transmits the scheduling information to the base station, if the transmission fails, the retransmission of the separately transmitted scheduling information is prohibited, and at the same time, the recent New scheduling information is transmitted on a transmission time interval capable of transmitting scheduling information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention determines whether the received SI report is the latest advertisement sent by the user terminal, or stops the previously separately sent SI when the user terminal needs to send a new SI.
  • the retransmission ensures that the base station can obtain the latest SI report from the user terminal in time, avoiding the problem that the new SI report may be covered by the old SI report due to the retransmission of the SI, thereby ensuring the E-DCH uplink.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a UE-side E-DCH MAC in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an E-DCH MAC on a UTRAN side in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a MAC-e PDU in the prior art
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of HARQ process transmission SI reports in the prior art
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a transmission apparatus for scheduling information in an E-DCH according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting scheduling information in an E-DCH according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting scheduling information in an E-DCH according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the core of the present invention is that the base station on the UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) side records the arrival time of the received new data, and judges that it is correctly received and includes Whether the data with the scheduling information SI is used as the arrival time of the new data transmission later than the stored last SI reception time. If yes, the base station schedules the resource according to the SI within the data, and stores the stored last SI. The reception time is updated to the arrival time of this data as a new data transmission. Or, the user terminal determines, during the retransmission period of the separately transmitted SI, whether a new SI needs to be sent to the base station, and if so, immediately stops retransmitting the separately transmitted SI, and newly renews the TTI on the TSI that can transmit the new SI recently. The SI is transmitted to the base station.
  • UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • the latest scheduling information SI is transmitted by enhancing the dedicated channel, but is not limited to using the enhanced dedicated channel transmission, and other channel transmissions may also be used, where the enhanced transmission channel is taken as an example. To illustrate.
  • E-DCH enhanced dedicated channel
  • the device includes: a recording unit 51, a storage unit 52, a scheduling unit 53, an updating unit 54, Judging unit 55.
  • the recording unit 51 is configured to record the arrival time of the first transmission;
  • the storage unit 52 is configured to store the latest scheduling information receiving time;
  • the scheduling unit 53 is configured to schedule resources according to the scheduling information;
  • the updating unit 54 is connected to the storage unit 52, and is configured to update the receiving time of the stored last scheduling information to the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data; the determining unit 55, the recording unit 51, the storage unit 52, and the scheduling
  • the unit 53 and the updating unit 54 are respectively connected to determine whether the received data is the initial transmission, that is, whether it is new data.
  • the recording unit 51 is notified to record the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data, and is correctly received.
  • the data is received, and is further used to determine whether the data includes scheduling information, and if so, whether it is further determined whether the arrival time of the data in the recording unit 51 is later than the latest scheduling information in the storage unit 52.
  • Receiving time if yes, triggering the calling unit 53 to perform scheduling according to the scheduling information, and notify The said updating unit 54 stores the last scheduled reception time information updates the initial time of arrival for the data transmission. When the arrival time of the data is earlier than the stored last scheduled information reception time, the scheduling information in the data is discarded.
  • the determining unit 55 determines whether the data received by the base station from the UE side of the user equipment is new data, and if so, that is, when the data is the initial transmission, the notification recording unit 51 records the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data.
  • the determining unit 55 determines whether the SI is included in the data, and if so, further determines whether the arrival time of the data recorded in the recording unit 51 is later than the storage unit 52. The last SI reception time. If the judging unit 55 judges that the data including the SI is received later in the recording unit 51 than the last SI reception time in the storage unit, the trigger scheduling unit 53 performs scheduling according to the SI within the data. And notifying the update unit 54 to update the stored reception time of the most recent SI to the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data, otherwise, ignore the SI within the data.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting scheduling information in an E-DCH according to a second embodiment of the present invention, where the method includes the following steps:
  • the base station records the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data
  • Scheduling and updating the scheduling information receiving time to the arrival time of the data.
  • the scheduling information in the data is ignored.
  • the base station receives and decodes the E-DPCCH of the current transmission time interval ("Transmission Time Interval" for short). Specifically, the base station obtains the current by receiving and decoding the enhanced dedicated physical data channel E-DPCCH of the current TTI. Relevant control information of data transmitted in the E-DPDCH within the TTI.
  • the base station determines whether the data transmitted in the E-DPDCH in the current TTI is the initial transmission. Specifically, it is determined whether the data transmitted in the current TTI internal E-DPDCH is the initial transmission according to the retransmission sequence number (RSN) in the E-DPCCH, because the retransmission sequence number (RSN) is used to identify the corresponding TTI inner E-
  • the number of retransmissions of data transmitted in the DPDCH for example, if the RSN is 0, it indicates that the data is the initial transmission, and if the RSN is 1, it indicates that the data is the first time of retransmission, and so on.
  • the base station can determine whether the data transmitted in the E-DPDCH in the corresponding TTI is new data according to the RSN in the E-DPCCH. If it is determined that the data transmitted in the current E-DPDCH is the initial transmission, the process proceeds to step 630, otherwise, the process proceeds to step 640.
  • the base station records the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data. Specifically, for each hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process, the base station defines a variable for recording the arrival time of new data in the HARQ process and initializing the variable. For example, for each HARQ process, the base station defines a new data arrival time, the "New-Data-Arrival-Time" variable, and initializes the variable to zero.
  • the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data is recorded by saving the connection frame number and the subframe number corresponding to the TTI of the data. For the process, the connection frame number and the subframe number corresponding to the TTI of the data are stored in the "New_Data_Arrival_Time" of the HARQ process to which the data belongs, and the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data is recorded.
  • the base station determines whether the data of the E-DPDCH in the current TTI is correctly received. Specifically, after the base station decodes the received data correctly and sends a response ACK message, it indicates that the HARQ process to which the data belongs has successfully completed the reception of the data, and proceeds to step 650. 06 003570
  • step 650 the base station further determines whether the SI is successfully included in the data currently received in the TTI. If SI is included, then step 660 is entered, otherwise, the process ends.
  • the base station determines whether the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data including the SI is later than the reception time of the stored last SI. Specifically, the base station defines a global variable for all HARQ processes for recording the most recent SI reception time, and the global variable is initialized. For example, define a "stored SI arrival time stored_SI_Arrival_Time" variable, record the last SI reception time, and initialize the variable to zero first. For the process, when the base station includes the SI in the data successfully received in the current TTI, it is determined whether the "new data arrival time New_Data_Arrival-Time" variable of the HARQ process to which the data belongs is greater than "Stored-SI_Arrival-Time". "The last SI reception time saved in the variable.
  • step 670 If the "New_Data_Arrival_Time” variable is greater than the "Stored_SI_Arrival_Time” variable, that is, the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data is later than the latest SI reception time, it indicates that the SI in the data is the latest SI. Proceed to step 670, otherwise, proceed to step 680.
  • step 670 since the base station has learned that the SI in the data is the latest SI, the resource is scheduled according to the SI, and the reception time of the last SI is updated. Specifically, the base station sends the SI in the data to the E-DCH packet scheduling unit, and the packet scheduling unit performs resource scheduling based on the SI. The stored last SI reception time is updated to the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data. For the above process, the base station updates the "Stored_SI_Arrival-Time" variable to the "New Data Arrival Time” variable of the HARQ process of the data, that is, "Stored SI Arrival Time" is equal to "New_Data-Arrival-Time".
  • step 680 since the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data is earlier than the latest SI reception time, it indicates that the SI within the data is not the latest SI. In order not to have the latest SI covered by the old SI, the base station ignores the SI within the data.
  • the base station determines whether the received SI report is the latest SI report sent by the user terminal, ensures that the base station can obtain the latest SI report from the user terminal in time, and avoids the new SI report caused by the retransmission of the SI.
  • the problem that may be covered by the old SI report thus ensuring the performance of E-DCH uplink packet scheduling.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting scheduling information in an E-DCH according to a third embodiment of the present invention, where the method includes the following steps:
  • the user terminal When the user terminal separately transmits the scheduling information to the base station, if the user terminal has new scheduling information to be transmitted during the retransmission of the scheduling information, the user terminal stops retransmitting the separately transmitted scheduling information, and transmits the new scheduling.
  • the user terminal transmits the new scheduling information on a transmission time interval in which new scheduling information can be transmitted recently.
  • step 710 the user terminal determines whether the SI is being transmitted separately to the base station. If yes, go to step 720, otherwise, end the process.
  • the user terminal determines whether a new SI needs to be transmitted to the base station during the retransmission period of the individual transmission SI. Specifically, after the user terminal separately transmits the SI to the base station, if the unacknowledged NACK response returned by the base station is received, the separately transmitted SI needs to be retransmitted to the base station until an ACK acknowledgement response returned from the base station is received. If during this retransmission, once at least one of the following occurs, the user terminal has a new SI to be sent to the base station:
  • the user terminal has an event specified in the SI trigger mechanism
  • step 730 the user terminal immediately stops retransmitting the separately transmitted SI. Specifically, when the user terminal transmits a retransmission of the SI separately, if a new SI needs to be sent to the base station, the retransmission operation of the HARQ process of the separately transmitted SI is immediately stopped, including refreshing the HARQ process of the HARQ process.
  • the variables "current transmission number CURRENT_TX-NB" and "current retransmission sequence number CURRENT__RSN" in the HARQ process are set to zero.
  • step 740 the user terminal transmits the new SI on the TTI that was able to transmit the new SI recently.
  • the base station when the user terminal needs to send a new SI, the retransmission of the SI is separately transmitted, so that the base station can obtain the latest SI report from the user terminal in time, thereby avoiding T N2006/003570
  • the retransmission of the SI results in a problem that the new SI report may be covered by the old SI report, thus ensuring the performance of the E-DCH uplink packet scheduling.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting scheduling information in an E-DCH according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the gist of this embodiment is that, in the case that the user terminal separately transmits the SI to the base station, the HARQ retransmission process is not enabled, that is, in the case of separately transmitting the SI, if the UE receives the new data from the Node B after the first initial transmission of the new data.
  • the NACK response message does not retransmit the old data, but directly regenerates the new SI information and performs a new transmission on the HARQ process.
  • the method includes: when the user terminal separately transmits the scheduling information to the base station, if the transmission fails, the retransmission of the separately transmitted scheduling information is prohibited, and the new scheduling information is transmitted at the latest transmission time interval capable of transmitting the scheduling information.
  • the specific implementation process is shown in Figure 8:
  • step 810 the user terminal receives a NACK from the Node B, indicating that the current HARQ data transmission failed.
  • step 820 the user terminal determines whether the data of the transmission failure is a separately transmitted SI report, and if yes, proceeds to step 830, otherwise proceeds to step 840.
  • step 830 the user terminal regenerates the new SI report and initiates a new transmission on the HARQ process. This ensures that the SI reports for each transfer are up to date. Of course, the SI report is not necessarily transmitted separately during retransmission. If a new MAC-e PDU needs to be transmitted at this time, the SI report can be transmitted in this MAC-e PDU.
  • step 840 the HARQ retransmission process is conventionally enabled because the transmission fails with normal data.
  • the embodiment of the present invention determines whether the data received by the base station is the initial transmission by using the RSN transmitted by the E-DPCCH. If yes, the base station records the connection frame number and the subframe number corresponding to the TTI of the data. The arrival time of the initial transmission of this data. When the base station receives the data including the SI, it is determined whether the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data is later than the stored reception time of the last SI, and if yes, scheduling according to the SI in the data, and storing The reception time of the last SI is updated to the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data, otherwise, Sl in the data is ignored.
  • the new SI report may be old due to SI retransmission.
  • the problem covered by the SI report enables the base station to always obtain the latest SI report from the user equipment in time, thereby realizing the performance of packet scheduling on the enhanced dedicated channel.

Abstract

A transmission method and apparatus for schedule information are disclosed, which enable the base station to perform E0DCH uplink packet scheduling according the up to date schedule information (SI) report. In the present invention, judging whether the received data is the first transmission by the retransmission sequence number (RSN) transmitted by the E-DPCCH, if yes, recording the time of arrival for the first transmission of the data by storing connection frame number and sub-frame number corresponding to the TTI of the data. When having received the data containing SI, judging whether the time of arrival for the first transmission of the data is later than the time of receipt for the last stored SI, if yes, performing scheduling according to the SI contained in the data, and updating the time of receipt for the last stored SI as the time of arrival for the first transmission of the data, otherwise, ignoring the SI contained in the data.

Description

调度信息的传输方法及装置  Method and device for transmitting scheduling information
本申请要求于 2006 年 3 月 15 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200610067777.5、 发明名称为 "增强的专用信道中调度信息的传输方法及其系 统"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。  This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200610067777.5, entitled "Transmission Method and System for Scheduling Information in Enhanced Dedicated Channels", filed on March 15, 2006, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. The citations are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及移动通信技术, 特别涉及一种调度信息的传输方法及装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for transmitting scheduling information. Background technique
UMTS ( Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, 通用移动通信系统 ) 是目前全球主要的第三代移动通信( The Third Generation, 简称" 3G" )体制之 一。 UMTS系统由三部分组成, 即核心网 ( Core Network, 简称" CN" )、 通用 移动通信系统地面无线接入网 ( UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network , 筒称 "UTRAN" )和用户设备 ( User Equipment, 简称" UE" )组成。 CN与 UTRAN 的接口定义为 Iu接口, UTRAN与 UE的接口定义为 Uu接口。  UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System) is one of the world's leading third generation mobile communication systems (The Third Generation, referred to as "3G"). The UMTS system consists of three parts, namely Core Network ("CN"), UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) and User Equipment (User Equipment, referred to as "UE" is composed. The interface between the CN and the UTRAN is defined as an Iu interface, and the interface between the UTRAN and the UE is defined as a Uu interface.
UMTS最早的协议版本是 R99,在该版本中, 上行和下行业务的承载都是 基于专用信道, 能够达到的数据传输速率均为 384Kbps。 但是随着用户对传输 高速数据的需求越来越高, UMTS标准制定组织随后陆续推出了 R4、 R5、 R6 三个阶段的协议规范, 引入了高速下行分組接入 ( High Speed Downlink Packet Access , 简称 "HSDPA" )技术与高速上行分组接入 ( High Speed Uplink Packet Access, 简称 "HSUPA" )技术, 分别能够提供高达 14.4Mbps和 5.76Mbps的峰 值速率, 同时, 也大大提高了频语效率。  The earliest protocol version of UMTS is R99. In this version, the bearers of uplink and downlink services are based on dedicated channels, and the data transmission rate that can be achieved is 384Kbps. However, with the increasing demand for high-speed data transmission, the UMTS standards development organization has successively introduced the protocol specifications of the three phases of R4, R5 and R6, and introduced High Speed Downlink Packet Access (referred to as High Speed Downlink Packet Access). "HSDPA" technology and High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) technology can provide peak rates of up to 14.4Mbps and 5.76Mbps, respectively, while greatly improving frequency efficiency.
在 R6版本中 HSUPA的主要特点包括: 采用 2ms短帧或 10ms帧, 在物 理层采用混合自适应重传请求 (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request , 简称 "HARQ" ), 上行基站快速调度技术等。 为了实现用户上行数据的高效率传输, HSUPA新增加了两个上行物理信道和三个下行物理信道, 它们分别是用于传 输数据的增强专用物理数据信道(E-DCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel, 筒 称 "E-DPDCH,,), 用于传输伴随物理层信令的增强专用物理控制信道(E-DCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel, 简称" E-DPCCH" ), 用于控制用户的上行 传输速率的绝对授权信道 (Enhanced-DCH Absolute Grant Channel , 简称 "E-AGCH")和相对授权信道 (En anced-DCH Relative Grant Channel , 简称 "E-RGCH"), 以及用于承载来自基站的 ACK (确认) /NACK (不确认)信息 的 HARQ指示信道 (E-DCH Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel, 筒称 "E-HICH")。 除了物理层增加信道之外, 为了配合 HSUPA, 再在媒体访问控制 (Medium Access Control, 简称" MAC" ) 中引入 MAC-e ( e指增强)和 MAC-es ( e指增 强, s指存在于 SRNC中)两个子层, 以支持 HARQ和快速调度, 同时, 可以 利用 MAC-e协议数据单元( MAC-e Protocol Data Unit, 简称" MAC-e PDU" ) 承载信令并在基站的 MAC-e层将这个信令读取出来。 在 MAC-e子层中形成 MAC-e PDU时, 可以复用信令 MAC-es PDU, 也就是将多个 MAC-e PDU整 合成 MAC-es PDU。 MAC-e和 MAC-es处于物理层和 MAC-d ( d指专用)之 间。 The main features of HSUPA in the R6 version include: 2ms short frame or 10ms frame, Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) for the physical layer, and fast scheduling technology for the uplink base station. In order to achieve high-efficiency transmission of user uplink data, HSUPA newly adds two uplink physical channels and three downlink physical channels, which are respectively enhanced dedicated physical data channels for transmitting data (E-DCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel). "E-DPDCH,"), used to transmit an E-DCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel (E-DPCCH), which is used to control the absolute transmission rate of the user's uplink transmission rate. Channel-Enhanced-DCH Absolute Grant Channel (E-AGCH) and En-anced-DCH Relative Grant Channel (referred to as "E-RGCH"), and an HARQ indicator channel (E-DCH Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel, "E-HICH") for carrying ACK (Acknowledgement)/NACK (No Acknowledgement) information from the base station. In addition to adding channels to the physical layer, in order to cooperate with HSUPA, MAC-e (e-enhancement) and MAC-es (e-refer to enhancement) are introduced in Medium Access Control (MAC). In the SRNC, two sub-layers are used to support HARQ and fast scheduling. At the same time, MAC-e Protocol Data Unit (MAC-e Protocol Data Unit, MAC-e PDU) can be used to carry signaling and MAC-e at the base station. The layer reads this signaling. When a MAC-e PDU is formed in the MAC-e sublayer, signaling MAC-es PDUs may be multiplexed, that is, multiple MAC-e PDUs are integrated into MAC-es PDUs. MAC-e and MAC-es are between the physical layer and MAC-d (d refers to dedicated).
具体地说, 在无线空中接口 ( Uu 接口 ) 上与增强专用信道 ( Enhanced-Dedicated channel , 简称 "E-DCH" )相关的协议主要涉及物理层、 MAC层以及相应的无线资源控制层( Radio Resource Controller, 简称" RRC" ) 层。 其中, E-DCH的 MAC层又包括 MAC-e、 MAC-es和 MAC-d三个 MAC 子层。 在 UTRAN侧, MAC-e实体在基站中, MAC-es实体在服务无线网络控 制器 ( Serving Radio Network Controller, 筒称" SRNC" ) 中, 而在 UE侧, 没 有区分 MAC-e和 MAC-es , 它们存在于同一功能单元中。  Specifically, the protocol related to the Enhanced-Dedicated Channel (E-DCH) on the wireless air interface (Uu interface) mainly involves the physical layer, the MAC layer, and the corresponding radio resource control layer (Radio Resource). Controller, referred to as "RRC" layer. The MAC layer of the E-DCH includes three MAC sublayers of MAC-e, MAC-es, and MAC-d. On the UTRAN side, the MAC-e entity is in the base station, the MAC-es entity is in the Serving Radio Network Controller (SRNC), and on the UE side, there is no distinction between MAC-e and MAC-es. , they exist in the same functional unit.
UE侧 E-DCH的 MAC层结构如图 1所示,在 E-DCH的发送端即 UE侧, 来自无线链路控制 ( Radio Link Control, 简称" RLC" )层的逻辑信道专用业务 信道(Dedicated Traffic Channel, 简称" DTCH" )和专用控制信道(Dedicated Control Channel, 简称" DCCH" )首先进入 MAC-d形成 MAC- d协议数据单元 ( Protocol Data Unit,筒称" PDU" ),同一逻辑信道的 MAC-d PDU再经 MAC-es 形成 MAC-es PDU, MAC-es PDU又在 MAC-e中进一步形成 MAC- e PDU, 最后经 E-DCH传输信道映射到物理层。  The MAC layer structure of the UE-side E-DCH is as shown in FIG. 1. On the UE side of the E-DCH, the logical channel dedicated traffic channel from the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer (Dedicated) The Traffic Channel ("DTCH") and the Dedicated Control Channel ("DCCH") first enter the MAC-d to form a MAC-d protocol data unit ("PDU"), which is the same logical channel. The MAC-d PDU then forms a MAC-es PDU via MAC-es. The MAC-es PDU further forms a MAC-e PDU in the MAC-e, and finally maps to the physical layer via the E-DCH transport channel.
UTRAN侧 E-DCH的 MAC层结构如图 2所示, 在 E-DCH的接收端, 即 UTRAN侧, 来自 E-DCH传输信道的 MAC-e PDU首先经存在于基站中的 MAC-e去复用处理形成 MAC-es PDU, 之后传输到 SRNC中由 MAC- es首先 进行宏分集选择、 重排序等处理后, 再分解出各 MAC-d PDU并送至 MAC- d 单元, 最后经1£辑信道 DTCH和 DCCH送至 RLC层。 MAC-e PDU包括头部和净荷部分, 其结构如图 3所示, MAC-e PDU的 净荷部分包括多个复用在一起形成 MAC-es PDU,可选的用于上行快速分组调 度的长度为 18比特的调度信息( SI ),以及可能的填充字段,用于使 MAC-e PDU 的长度等于指定的 E-DCH传输块长度, MAC-e PDU的头部则由各 MAC-es PDU相应的参数数据描述指示(Data description indicator, 筒称 "DDI" )字段 和 N字段构成, 这两个字段的长度均为 6比特, 另外, MAC- e PDU的头部还 包括可选的 DDI0字段。 The MAC layer structure of the E-DCH on the UTRAN side is as shown in FIG. 2. At the receiving end of the E-DCH, that is, on the UTRAN side, the MAC-e PDU from the E-DCH transport channel is first recovered by the MAC-e existing in the base station. After processing, the MAC-es PDU is formed, and then transmitted to the SRNC, and the MAC-es first performs macro diversity selection, reordering, etc., and then the MAC-d PDUs are decomposed and sent to the MAC-d unit, and finally The channel DTCH and DCCH are sent to the RLC layer. The MAC-e PDU includes a header and a payload portion, and its structure is as shown in FIG. 3. The payload portion of the MAC-e PDU includes a plurality of multiplexed together to form a MAC-es PDU, optionally for uplink fast packet scheduling. The length is 18 bits of scheduling information (SI), and the possible padding field is used to make the length of the MAC-e PDU equal to the specified E-DCH transport block length, and the MAC-e PDU header is set by each MAC-es The corresponding parameter data description indication (Data Description Indicator, "DDI") field and N field of the PDU are both 6 bits in length. In addition, the header of the MAC-e PDU also includes an optional DDI0. Field.
根据 3GPP的协议规范 TS25.321 , MAC-e PDU的格式随是否传输 SI以及 剩余比特数 D具有以下四种结构, 其中, 剩余比特数 D为 E-DCH传输块长度 减去 MAC-e PDU所含的 n个 MAC- es PDU及其在 MAC-e PDU头部中包括的 相应的 n个 DDI和 N字段的长度所剩余的比特数。  According to the protocol specification TS25.321 of 3GPP, the format of the MAC-e PDU has the following four structures depending on whether the SI is transmitted and the number of remaining bits D, wherein the remaining number of bits D is the length of the E-DCH transport block minus the MAC-e PDU. The number of bits remaining for the length of n MAC-es PDUs and their corresponding n DDI and N fields included in the MAC-e PDU header.
( a )单独传输 SI的 MAC-e PDU, 该 MAC-e PDU由该 18比特长的 SI 构成;  (a) separately transmitting the MAC-e PDU of the SI, the MAC-e PDU being composed of the 18-bit long SI;
( b ) 当剩余比特数 D小于 IS比特时, 则不传输 SI而剩余比特为填充比 特;  (b) when the remaining bit number D is smaller than the IS bit, the SI is not transmitted and the remaining bits are padding bits;
( c ) 当剩余比特数 D等于或大于 18比特, 但小于 24比特时, 则将 SI 直接级联在 MAC-es PDU的最后, 其余的比特为填充比特( 0-5比特);  (c) When the number of remaining bits D is equal to or greater than 18 bits but less than 24 bits, the SI is directly cascaded at the end of the MAC-es PDU, and the remaining bits are padding bits (0-5 bits);
( d )当剩余比特数 D等于或大于 24比特时,则将 SI级联在 MAC-es PDU 的最后 , 并在 MAC-e PDU头部的最后附加特殊的 DDI即 DDI0 ="111111", 其余的比特为填充比特。  (d) When the remaining number of bits D is equal to or greater than 24 bits, the SI is concatenated at the end of the MAC-es PDU, and a special DDI is added at the end of the MAC-e PDU header, that is, DDI0 = "111111", the rest The bits are padding bits.
由于 SI是 E-DCH进行基于基站的上行快速分組调度所依赖的测量信息, 因此 E-DCH支持基于周期触发和事件触发两种 SI报告方式。  Since SI is the measurement information on which the E-DCH performs base station-based uplink fast packet scheduling, the E-DCH supports two SI reporting methods based on periodic triggering and event triggering.
根据 3GPP最新的协议规范 TS25.321 ,当 UE处于不允许发送数据的状态, 即服务授权参数为特殊的值 "Zero— Grant,,或所有的 HARQ 过程均处于非活跃 状态时, 如果 UE的原数据緩冲区从为零变为大于零, 也就是说 UE由没有数 据发送转变为有数据发送,或者虽然原数据緩冲区中有数据 (因基站资源调度 原因不允许发送)但有新的高优先級的数据到来时, UE 需要周期性地在 E-DPDCH上发送 SI至基站, 直至最后获得基站的服务授权为止, 其中 SI报 告触发周期由无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control 筒称" R C" )层配置的参 数" Periodicity for Scheduling Info-no grant"控制。 According to the latest protocol specification TS25.321 of 3GPP, when the UE is in a state in which data is not allowed to be transmitted, that is, the service authorization parameter is a special value "Zero-Grant," or all HARQ processes are in an inactive state, if the UE is original The data buffer changes from zero to greater than zero, that is, the UE transitions from no data transmission to data transmission, or although there is data in the original data buffer (not allowed to be sent due to base station resource scheduling reasons), but there is new When high-priority data arrives, the UE needs to periodically send the SI to the base station on the E-DPDCH until the service authorization of the base station is finally obtained, where the SI report trigger period is controlled by the radio resource (Radio Resource Control called "RC") ) layer configuration parameters The number "Regularity for Scheduling Info-no grant" is controlled.
即使 UE处于允许发送数据的状态, 即服务授权参数不等于" Zero—Grant" 且至少一个 HARQ过程处于活跃状态, 当 E-DCH的服务小区发生改变且该新 的 E-DCH服务小区不在原来的服务 E-DCH无线链路集中时, 或到达由 RRC 配置的参数" Periodicity for Scheduling Info-grant"规定的定时周期时, 也将触发 在 E-DPDCH上发送 SI报告。  Even if the UE is in a state in which data is allowed to be transmitted, that is, the service authorization parameter is not equal to "Zero-Grant" and at least one HARQ process is in an active state, when the serving cell of the E-DCH changes and the new E-DCH serving cell is not in the original When the service E-DCH radio link is concentrated, or when the timing period specified by the RRC configured parameter "Stagement for Scheduling Info-grant" is reached, the SI report is also triggered to be sent on the E-DPDCH.
其中, 参数" Periodicity for Scheduling Info-no grant"和" Periodicity for Scheduling Info-grant"的典型取值是 2ms、 4ms、 10ms, 20ms, 50ms、 100ms、 200ms, 500ms, 1000ms, 合理的 SI触发周期是系统基于 E-DCH的调度策略 和基站处理资源状况等信息确定的。  The typical values of the parameters "statority for Scheduling Info-no grant" and "statisticity for Scheduling Info-grant" are 2ms, 4ms, 10ms, 20ms, 50ms, 100ms, 200ms, 500ms, 1000ms. The reasonable SI trigger period is The system is determined based on information such as an E-DCH scheduling policy and a base station processing resource status.
另外, 当 SI与数据一起在 MAC-e PDU中传输时, 如果 HARQ实体不能 将该 MAC-e PDU正确传输到包括 E-DCH服务小区的无线链路集时, 也将触 发新的 SI报告。  In addition, when the SI is transmitted with the data in the MAC-e PDU, if the HARQ entity cannot correctly transmit the MAC-e PDU to the radio link set including the E-DCH serving cell, a new SI report will also be triggered.
目前, 有两种方式在 E-DPDCH上传输 SI, —种是由 MAC-e PDU单独传 输 SI的方式,这种情况下整个 MAC-e PDU即由该 18比特长的 SI构成, 另一 种是 SI 与数据一起在 MAC-e PDU 中传输的方式, 这种情况下 SI 置于各 MAC-es PDU的最后。  Currently, there are two ways to transmit SI on the E-DPDCH, which is a method in which the SI is transmitted by the MAC-e PDU separately. In this case, the entire MAC-e PDU is composed of the 18-bit long SI, and the other Is the way the SI is transmitted along with the data in the MAC-e PDU, in which case the SI is placed at the end of each MAC-es PDU.
由于 E-DPDCH采用 HARQ操作 , 因此 SI的传输也支持 HARQ操作。根 据当前版本的 TS25.321 , 对 SI单独传输的情况, 最大的传输次数是固定的 8 次; 对 SI 与数据一起在 MAC-e PDU 中传输的情况, 最大的重传次数由该 MAC-e PDU中与 SI同时传输的数据部分中的 E-DCH MAC-d流的 HARQ配 置参数决定, 该参数是由 RRC的信息单元(Information Element, 简称' ΊΕ" ) 的 "E-DCH MAC-d flow maximum number of retransmission ( E-DCH MAC-d流 最大重传次数) "给出, 其取值范围为 0-15次。  Since the E-DPDCH operates with HARQ, the transmission of the SI also supports HARQ operations. According to the current version of TS25.321, for the case of SI transmission alone, the maximum number of transmissions is fixed 8 times; for the case where SI is transmitted together with data in the MAC-e PDU, the maximum number of retransmissions is determined by the MAC-e. The HARQ configuration parameter of the E-DCH MAC-d flow in the data part transmitted simultaneously with the SI in the PDU is determined by the "E-DCH MAC-d flow" of the RRC information element ("Information", simply referred to as 'ΊΕ"). Maximum number of retransmission "E-DCH MAC-d flow maximum number of retransmissions" is given, its value ranges from 0 to 15 times.
由于 E-DCH中的 HARQ操作采用了同步方式, 即某个 HARQ过程的初 始传输和重传总是发生在固定的时刻, 因此对于 2ms 的传输时间间隔 Since the HARQ operation in the E-DCH adopts the synchronization mode, that is, the initial transmission and retransmission of a HARQ process always occur at a fixed time, therefore, the transmission interval of 2 ms is
( Transmission Time Interval, 简称" ΤΤΓ' )模式, 总共有 8个并行的 HARQ过 程, 对于 lOms TTI模式, 总共有 4个并行的 HARQ过程。 因此, E- DCH中的 HARQ过程的一次重传时间(即 UE自某个 TTI发送一个 MAC-e PDU,到 UE 接收到基站发出的未收到应答消息 NACK, 并由此发送重传数据的时间), 对 于 2ms TTI模式而言,为 8x2ms 即 16ms;对于 lOms TTI模式而言,为 4x1 Oms 即 40ms。 (Transmission Time Interval, referred to as "ΤΤΓ") mode, there are a total of 8 parallel HARQ processes. For the 10 ms TTI mode, there are a total of 4 parallel HARQ processes. Therefore, a retransmission time of the HARQ process in the E-DCH ( That is, the UE sends a MAC-e PDU from a TTI to the UE. The time when the non-received response message NACK sent by the base station is received and the data is retransmitted is received, which is 8x2ms or 16ms for the 2ms TTI mode and 4x1 Oms or 40ms for the 10ms TTI mode.
在实际应用中, 上述方案存在以下问题: 基站可能无法获取最新的 SI报 告, 从而影响了 E-DCH上行分组调度的性能。  In practical applications, the above solution has the following problems: The base station may not be able to obtain the latest SI report, thereby affecting the performance of the E-DCH uplink packet scheduling.
造成这种情况的主要原因在于, 在 E-DPDCH上传输 SI的两种方式下, 对于 2ms TTI而言, 如果单独传输 SI, 则最大需要 8次传输, 也就是说最大需 要经过 7x16ms即 112ms, 如果 SI与数据一起在 MAC-e PDU中传输, 则最大 可能需要 15次重传,也就是说最大需要经过 15x16ms即 240ms;对于 10ms TTI 而言,如果单独传输 SI,则最大需要 8次传输,也就是说最大需要经过 7x40ms 即 280ms, 如果 SI与数据一起在 MAC-e PDU中传输, 则最大可能需要 15次 重传, 也就是说最大需要经过 15x40ms即 600ms。  The main reason for this is that in the two modes of transmitting the SI on the E-DPDCH, for the 2ms TTI, if the SI is transmitted separately, the maximum transmission is required 8 times, that is, the maximum time needs to be 7x16ms or 112ms. If the SI is transmitted together with the data in the MAC-e PDU, it may require a maximum of 15 retransmissions, that is, a maximum of 15x16ms or 240ms; for a 10ms TTI, if the SI is transmitted separately, a maximum of 8 transmissions are required. That is to say, the maximum need to pass 7x40ms or 280ms. If the SI is transmitted together with the data in the MAC-e PDU, it may take up to 15 retransmissions, that is, the maximum time is 15x40ms or 600ms.
但是, 由于当用户终端发生 SI报告触发机制中规定的事件、 达到 SI报告 触发机制中规定的周期或者某个 ΤΉ的 MAC-e PDU的剩余比特数 D等于或大 于 18时, 用户终端都需要向基站发送新的 SI 4艮告。 而且, 由于 SI传输具有 非常高的优先级, 即使在服务授权参数为特殊的值"零授权 Zero_Grant"的 HARQ过程上以及处于非活跃状态的 HARQ过程上都允许传输 SI, 因此, 不 难发现, 在某个 SI报告的 HARQ重传期间, 用户终端很有可能需要向基站发 送新的 SI。  However, since the user terminal generates an event specified in the SI report triggering mechanism, reaches a period specified in the SI report trigger mechanism, or a remaining bit number D of a certain MAC-e PDU is equal to or greater than 18, the user terminal needs to The base station sends a new SI 4 report. Moreover, since the SI transmission has a very high priority, even if the SI is allowed to be transmitted on the HARQ process where the service authorization parameter is a special value "zero-authorization Zero_Grant" and the HARQ process in the inactive state, it is not difficult to find that During a HARQ retransmission of a certain SI report, it is highly likely that the user terminal needs to send a new SI to the base station.
如图 4所示, 由于除旧的 SI报告进行重传的 HARQ过程以外, 其它的 HARQ过程均可能传输新的 SI报告, 而在该旧的 SI报告重传完成之前, 如果 新的 SI报告已经被基站成功接收, 那么, 当该旧的 SI报告成功完成传输后, 将覆盖掉该新的 SI报告, 从而导致基站获取的不是最新的 SI报告, 较大程度 地降低了上行分组调度的性能。  As shown in FIG. 4, other HARQ processes may transmit a new SI report except for the HARQ process in which the old SI report is retransmitted, and if the old SI report is retransmitted, if the new SI report has already been After being successfully received by the base station, when the old SI report successfully completes the transmission, the new SI report will be overwritten, resulting in the base station not acquiring the latest SI report, which greatly reduces the performance of the uplink packet scheduling.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施方式解决的技术问题是提供一种调度信息的传输方法及装置, 以解决现有技术中不能根据最新的调度信息 SI报告进行增前专用信道 E-DCH 上行分组调度的问题。  The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for transmitting scheduling information, so as to solve the problem that the E-DCH uplink packet scheduling of the pre-admission dedicated channel cannot be performed according to the latest scheduling information SI report in the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的实施方式提供了一种调度信息的传输方 法, 包括步骤: In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission side of scheduling information. Law, including steps:
基站记录数据初次传输的到达时间;  The base station records the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data;
如果所述基站正确接收到的数据中包括调度信息,则仅当该数据的所述到 达时间晚于所存储的最近一次的调度信息接收时间时,根据该数据中的调度信 息进行调度, 并将所述调度信息接收时间更新为该数据的所述到达时间。  If the data correctly received by the base station includes scheduling information, scheduling is performed according to scheduling information in the data only when the arrival time of the data is later than the stored latest scheduling information receiving time, and The scheduling information reception time is updated to the arrival time of the data.
另外, 本发明实施方式还提供一种调度信息的传输装置, 所述系统包括: 记录单元, 用于记录数据初次传输的到达时间;  In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a transmission apparatus for scheduling information, where the system includes: a recording unit, configured to record an arrival time of initial transmission of data;
存储单元, 用于存储最近一次的调度信息接收时间;  a storage unit, configured to store a latest scheduling information receiving time;
调度单元, 用于根据调度信息调度资源;  a scheduling unit, configured to schedule resources according to scheduling information;
更新单元, 与存储单元相连, 用于将所存储的最近一次的调度信息接收时 间更新为所述数据初次传输的到达时间;  And an update unit, configured to be connected to the storage unit, configured to update the stored last scheduled information reception time to an arrival time of the initial transmission of the data;
判断单元, 与记录单元、 存储单元、 调度单元和更新单元分别相连, 用于 判断接收到的数据是否为初次传输,如果是, 则通知所述记录单元记录该数据 初次传输的到达时间, 并在正确接收到该数据时, 判断其是否包括调度信息, 如果是,则判断该数据在所述记录单元中的所述到达时间是否晚于所述存储单 元中的最近一次的调度信息接收时间,如果是, 则触发所述调用单元根据该调 度信息进行调度,并通知所述更新单元将所存储的最近一次的调度信息接收时 间更新为该数据初次传输的到达时间。  a determining unit, connected to the recording unit, the storage unit, the scheduling unit, and the updating unit, respectively, configured to determine whether the received data is an initial transmission, and if yes, notifying the recording unit to record an arrival time of the initial transmission of the data, and When the data is correctly received, it is judged whether it includes scheduling information, and if so, whether the arrival time of the data in the recording unit is later than the latest scheduling information receiving time in the storage unit, if If yes, the calling unit is triggered to perform scheduling according to the scheduling information, and the updating unit is notified to update the stored last scheduling information receiving time to the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data.
此外, 本发明实施方式还提供一种调度信息的传输方法, 所述方法包括步 骤:  In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for transmitting scheduling information, where the method includes the following steps:
当用户终端向基站单独传输调度信息时, 如果在该调度信息的重传期间, 该用户终端有新的调度信息需要传输,则该用户终端立即停止重传所述单独传 输的调度信息。  When the user terminal separately transmits the scheduling information to the base station, if the user terminal has new scheduling information to be transmitted during the retransmission of the scheduling information, the user terminal immediately stops retransmitting the separately transmitted scheduling information.
本发明实施方式还提供一种调度信息的传输方法, 所述方法包括步骤: 当用户终端向基站单独传输调度信息时,如果传输失败, 则禁止重传该单 独传输的调度信息,同时在最近的能够传输调度信息的传输时间间隔上传输新 的调度信息。  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for transmitting scheduling information, where the method includes the following steps: When the user terminal separately transmits the scheduling information to the base station, if the transmission fails, the retransmission of the separately transmitted scheduling information is prohibited, and at the same time, the recent New scheduling information is transmitted on a transmission time interval capable of transmitting scheduling information.
本发明实施方式通过判断接收到的 SI报告是否为用户终端所发送的最新 的 艮告, 或者, 当用户终端有新的 SI需要发送时, 停止原先单独发送的 SI 的重传, 保证基站能够及时获得来自用户终端的最新的 SI报告, 避免了由于 SI的重传所导致的新的 SI报告可能被旧的 SI报告所覆盖的问题,从而保证了 E-DCH上行分组调度的性能。 The embodiment of the present invention determines whether the received SI report is the latest advertisement sent by the user terminal, or stops the previously separately sent SI when the user terminal needs to send a new SI. The retransmission ensures that the base station can obtain the latest SI report from the user terminal in time, avoiding the problem that the new SI report may be covered by the old SI report due to the retransmission of the SI, thereby ensuring the E-DCH uplink. The performance of packet scheduling.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是现有技术中 UE侧 E-DCH MAC结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of a UE-side E-DCH MAC in the prior art;
图 2是现有技术中 UTRAN侧 E-DCH MAC结构示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an E-DCH MAC on a UTRAN side in the prior art;
图 3是现有技术中 MAC-e PDU的结构示意图;  3 is a schematic structural diagram of a MAC-e PDU in the prior art;
图 4是现有技术中多个 HARQ进程传输 SI报告示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of HARQ process transmission SI reports in the prior art;
图 5是本发明第一实施方式的 E-DCH中调度信息的传输装置结构图; 图 6是本发明第二实施方式的 E-DCH中调度信息的传输方法流程图; 图 7是本发明第三实施方式的 E-DCH中调度信息的传输方法流程图; 图 8是本发明第四实施方式的 E-DCH中调度信息的传输方法流程图。 具体实施方式  5 is a structural diagram of a transmission apparatus for scheduling information in an E-DCH according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting scheduling information in an E-DCH according to a second embodiment of the present invention; A flowchart of a method for transmitting scheduling information in an E-DCH according to a third embodiment; FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting scheduling information in an E-DCH according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合附图及具体的实施方式对本发明作进一步地详细描述。  The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明的核心在于,通用移动通信系统地面无线接入网 ( UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, 筒称 "UTRAN" )侧的基站将所接收到新数据的到达时 间记录下来, 并判断正确接收到且包括有调度信息 SI的数据作为新数据传输 时的到达时间是否晚于所存储的最近一次 SI的接收时间, 如果是, 则基站根 据该数据内的 SI调度资源, 并将所存储的最近一次 SI的接收时间更新为该数 据作为新数据传输时的到达时间。 或者, 由用户终端判断单独传输 SI的重传 期间, 是否有新 SI需要发送到基站, 如果是, 则立即停止重传该单独传输的 SI, 并在最近能够传输新 SI的 TTI上将该新 SI传输给基站。  The core of the present invention is that the base station on the UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) side records the arrival time of the received new data, and judges that it is correctly received and includes Whether the data with the scheduling information SI is used as the arrival time of the new data transmission later than the stored last SI reception time. If yes, the base station schedules the resource according to the SI within the data, and stores the stored last SI. The reception time is updated to the arrival time of this data as a new data transmission. Or, the user terminal determines, during the retransmission period of the separately transmitted SI, whether a new SI needs to be sent to the base station, and if so, immediately stops retransmitting the separately transmitted SI, and newly renews the TTI on the TSI that can transmit the new SI recently. The SI is transmitted to the base station.
在本发明以下所述具体实施方式中通过增强专用信道来传输最新的调度 信息 SI的, 但是并不限于使用该增强专用信道传输, 也可以使用其它的信道 传输, 在此以增强传输信道为例来说明。  In the following specific embodiments of the present invention, the latest scheduling information SI is transmitted by enhancing the dedicated channel, but is not limited to using the enhanced dedicated channel transmission, and other channel transmissions may also be used, where the enhanced transmission channel is taken as an example. To illustrate.
请参阅图 5, 为本发明第一实施方式所述增强专用信道(E-DCH ) 中调度 信息的传输装置的结构图, 所述装置可以独立存在于网络中, 也可以耦合在 UTRAN侧的基站中。 本实施方式以将所述装置耦合在基站中为例来说明。  5 is a structural diagram of a transmission apparatus for scheduling information in an enhanced dedicated channel (E-DCH) according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus may exist independently in a network, or may be coupled to a base station on a UTRAN side. in. This embodiment is described by taking an example in which the device is coupled to a base station.
所述装置包括: 记录单元 51、 存储单元 52、 调度单元 53、 更新单元 54、 判断单元 55。 其中所述记录单元 51 , 用于记录«居初次传输的到达时间; 所 述存储单元 52, 用于存储最近一次的调度信息接收时间; 所述调度单元 53 , 用于根据调度信息调度资源; 所述更新单元 54, 与存储单元 52相连, 用于将 所存储最近一次调度信息的接收时间更新为所述数据初次传输的到达时间;所 述判断单元 55 , 与记录单元 51、 存储单元 52、 调度单元 53和更新单元 54分 别相连, 用于判断接收到的数据是否为初次传输, 即是否为新数据, 如果是, 则通知所述记录单元 51记录该数据初次传输的到达时间, 并在正确接收到该 数据时, 并且还用于判断该数据是否包括调度信息, 如果是, 则进一步判断该 数据在所述记录单元 51中所述到达时间是否晚于所述存储单元 52中的最近一 次调度信息的接收时间, 如果是, 则触发所述调用单元 53根据该调度信息进 行调度, 并通知所述更新单元 54将所存储最近一次调度信息的接收时间更新 为所述数据初次传输的到达时间。当该数据的到达时间早于所存储的最近一次 调度信息接收时间中时, 丢弃该数据中的调度信息。 The device includes: a recording unit 51, a storage unit 52, a scheduling unit 53, an updating unit 54, Judging unit 55. The recording unit 51 is configured to record the arrival time of the first transmission; the storage unit 52 is configured to store the latest scheduling information receiving time; the scheduling unit 53 is configured to schedule resources according to the scheduling information; The updating unit 54 is connected to the storage unit 52, and is configured to update the receiving time of the stored last scheduling information to the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data; the determining unit 55, the recording unit 51, the storage unit 52, and the scheduling The unit 53 and the updating unit 54 are respectively connected to determine whether the received data is the initial transmission, that is, whether it is new data. If yes, the recording unit 51 is notified to record the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data, and is correctly received. When the data is received, and is further used to determine whether the data includes scheduling information, and if so, whether it is further determined whether the arrival time of the data in the recording unit 51 is later than the latest scheduling information in the storage unit 52. Receiving time, if yes, triggering the calling unit 53 to perform scheduling according to the scheduling information, and notify The said updating unit 54 stores the last scheduled reception time information updates the initial time of arrival for the data transmission. When the arrival time of the data is earlier than the stored last scheduled information reception time, the scheduling information in the data is discarded.
下面对本实施方式中所述装置(以耦合在基站中为例)的各个单元间的相 互联系进行简单说明。  The interconnection between the units of the apparatus (which is exemplified in the base station) in the present embodiment will be briefly described below.
所述判断单元 55判断该基站接收到来自用户设备 UE侧的数据是否为新 数据, 如果是, 也就是说该数据为初次传输时, 通知记录单元 51记录该数据 的初次传输的到达时间。 当来自 UE侧的数据被基站正确接收时, 所述判断单 元 55判断该数据内是否包括 SI, 如果是, 则进一步判断该数据在记录单元 51 中所记录的到达时间是否晚于存储单元 52中的最近一次 SI的接收时间。如果 判断单元 55经判断得出包括 SI的数据在记录单元 51中所记录的到达时'间晚 于存储单元中的最近一次 SI的接收时间,则触发调度单元 53根据该数据内的 SI进行调度,并通知更新单元 54将所存储的最近一次 SI的接收时间更新为该 数据初次传输的到达时间, 否则, 忽略该数据内的 SI。  The determining unit 55 determines whether the data received by the base station from the UE side of the user equipment is new data, and if so, that is, when the data is the initial transmission, the notification recording unit 51 records the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data. When the data from the UE side is correctly received by the base station, the determining unit 55 determines whether the SI is included in the data, and if so, further determines whether the arrival time of the data recorded in the recording unit 51 is later than the storage unit 52. The last SI reception time. If the judging unit 55 judges that the data including the SI is received later in the recording unit 51 than the last SI reception time in the storage unit, the trigger scheduling unit 53 performs scheduling according to the SI within the data. And notifying the update unit 54 to update the stored reception time of the most recent SI to the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data, otherwise, ignore the SI within the data.
还请参阅图 6, 为本发明第二实施方式所述 E-DCH中调度信息的传输方 法的流程图, 所述方法包括步驟:  6 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting scheduling information in an E-DCH according to a second embodiment of the present invention, where the method includes the following steps:
基站记录数据初次传输的到达时间;  The base station records the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data;
如果所述基站正确接收到的数据中包括调度信息,则仅当该数据的到达时 间晚于所存储的最近一次调度信息接收时间时,根据该数据中的调度信息进行 03570 If the data correctly received by the base station includes scheduling information, only when the arrival time of the data is later than the stored latest scheduling information receiving time, according to the scheduling information in the data. 03570
—9一  -9 one
调度, 并将所述调度信息接收时间更新为该数据的到达时间。 Scheduling, and updating the scheduling information receiving time to the arrival time of the data.
如果所述基站正确接收到的数据中包括调度信息,且该数据的到达时间早 于所存储的最近一次调度信息接收时间 , 则忽略该数据中的调度信息。  If the data correctly received by the base station includes scheduling information, and the arrival time of the data is earlier than the stored latest scheduling information receiving time, the scheduling information in the data is ignored.
其具体的实现过程如图 6所示:  The specific implementation process is shown in Figure 6:
在步骤 610 中, 基站接收并解码当前传输时间间隔 (Transmission Time Interval, 简称" ΤΤΓ )的 E-DPCCH。 具体地说, 基站通过接收并解码当前 TTI 的增强专用物理数据信道 E-DPCCH, 获得当前 TTI内在 E-DPDCH中所传输 的数据的相关控制信息。  In step 610, the base station receives and decodes the E-DPCCH of the current transmission time interval ("Transmission Time Interval" for short). Specifically, the base station obtains the current by receiving and decoding the enhanced dedicated physical data channel E-DPCCH of the current TTI. Relevant control information of data transmitted in the E-DPDCH within the TTI.
接着, 进入步骤 620, 基站判断当前 TTI内在 E-DPDCH中所传输的数据 是否为初次传输。 具体地说, 根据 E- DPCCH内的重传序号 (RSN )判断当前 TTI 内在 E-DPDCH 中所传输的数据是否为初次传输, 因为所述重传序号 ( RSN )用于标识相应 TTI内在 E-DPDCH中所传输的数据的重传次数, 比如 说, 如果 RSN为 0, 则表示该数据为初次传输, 如果 RSN为 1 , 则表示该数 据为重传的第一次, 依次类推。 所以, 基站可以根据 E-DPCCH内的 RSN判 断对应的 TTI内在 E-DPDCH中所传输的数据是否为新数据。如果经判断得出 当前 ΤΉ内在 E-DPDCH中所传输的数据为初次传输,则进入步骤 630,否则, 进入步骤 640。  Next, proceeding to step 620, the base station determines whether the data transmitted in the E-DPDCH in the current TTI is the initial transmission. Specifically, it is determined whether the data transmitted in the current TTI internal E-DPDCH is the initial transmission according to the retransmission sequence number (RSN) in the E-DPCCH, because the retransmission sequence number (RSN) is used to identify the corresponding TTI inner E- The number of retransmissions of data transmitted in the DPDCH, for example, if the RSN is 0, it indicates that the data is the initial transmission, and if the RSN is 1, it indicates that the data is the first time of retransmission, and so on. Therefore, the base station can determine whether the data transmitted in the E-DPDCH in the corresponding TTI is new data according to the RSN in the E-DPCCH. If it is determined that the data transmitted in the current E-DPDCH is the initial transmission, the process proceeds to step 630, otherwise, the process proceeds to step 640.
在步骤 630中, 基站记录该数据初次传输的到达时间。 具体地说, 对于每 个混合自动重传 HARQ过程, 基站都定义一个变量, 用于记录本 HARQ过程 中新数据的到达时间, 并对该变量进行初始化。 比如说, 对于每个 HARQ过 程, 基站都定义一个新数据到达时间, 即" New— Data— Arrival— Time"变量, 并 将该变量初始化为零。 当基站一旦获知当前 TTI内在 E-DPDCH中传输的是新 数据时,通过保存与该数据的 TTI所对应的连接帧号与子帧号,将该数据初次 传输的到达时间记录下来。针对该过程,将与该数据的 TTI所对应的连接帧号 与子帧号保存在该数据所属 HARQ过程的 "New— Data—Arrival— Time,,变量中, 记录该数据初次传输的到达时间。  In step 630, the base station records the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data. Specifically, for each hybrid automatic retransmission HARQ process, the base station defines a variable for recording the arrival time of new data in the HARQ process and initializing the variable. For example, for each HARQ process, the base station defines a new data arrival time, the "New-Data-Arrival-Time" variable, and initializes the variable to zero. When the base station knows that the new data is transmitted in the E-DPDCH in the current TTI, the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data is recorded by saving the connection frame number and the subframe number corresponding to the TTI of the data. For the process, the connection frame number and the subframe number corresponding to the TTI of the data are stored in the "New_Data_Arrival_Time" of the HARQ process to which the data belongs, and the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data is recorded.
接着, 进入步骤 640, 基站判断当前 TTI内 E-DPDCH的数据是否被正确 接收。具体地说, 当基站对所接收到的数据解码正确并发送应答 ACK消息后, 即表明该数据所属的 HARQ过程已成功完成此次数据的接收, 进入步驟 650, 06 003570 Next, proceeding to step 640, the base station determines whether the data of the E-DPDCH in the current TTI is correctly received. Specifically, after the base station decodes the received data correctly and sends a response ACK message, it indicates that the HARQ process to which the data belongs has successfully completed the reception of the data, and proceeds to step 650. 06 003570
-10- 否则, 表示该数据在传输过程中出现错误, 需要重传, 因此返回到步骤 610 中。  -10- Otherwise, it indicates that the data has an error during transmission and needs to be retransmitted, so return to step 610.
在步骤 650中, 基站进一步判断当前 TTI内成功接收的数据中是否包括 SI。 如果包括有 SI, 则进入步骤 660, 否则, 结束本流程。  In step 650, the base station further determines whether the SI is successfully included in the data currently received in the TTI. If SI is included, then step 660 is entered, otherwise, the process ends.
在步骤 660中, 基站判断该包括有 SI的数据的初次传输的到达时间是否 晚于所存储的最近一次 SI的接收时间。 具体地说, 基站对所有的 HARQ过程 定义一个全局变量, 用于记录最近一次的 SI接收时间, 并该全局变量进行初 始化。 比如说, 定义一个"存储的 SI到达时间 stored_SI—Arrival_Time"变量, 记录最近一次的 SI接收时间, 并先将该变量初始化为零。 针对该过程, 当基 站在当前 TTI内成功接收的数据中包括有 SI时 , 判断该数据所属 HARQ过程 的 "新数据到达时间 New— Data— Arrival— Time"变量是否大于 "Stored—SI_ Arrival—Time"变量中所保存的最近一次的 SI 接收时间 。 如果 "New— Data—Arrival— Time"变量大于 "Stored_SI— Arrival— Time"变量,即该数据初 次传输的到达时间晚于最近一次的 SI接收时间, 则表明该数据内的 SI是最新 的 SI, 进入步驟 670, 否则, 进入步驟 680。  In step 660, the base station determines whether the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data including the SI is later than the reception time of the stored last SI. Specifically, the base station defines a global variable for all HARQ processes for recording the most recent SI reception time, and the global variable is initialized. For example, define a "stored SI arrival time stored_SI_Arrival_Time" variable, record the last SI reception time, and initialize the variable to zero first. For the process, when the base station includes the SI in the data successfully received in the current TTI, it is determined whether the "new data arrival time New_Data_Arrival-Time" variable of the HARQ process to which the data belongs is greater than "Stored-SI_Arrival-Time". "The last SI reception time saved in the variable. If the "New_Data_Arrival_Time" variable is greater than the "Stored_SI_Arrival_Time" variable, that is, the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data is later than the latest SI reception time, it indicates that the SI in the data is the latest SI. Proceed to step 670, otherwise, proceed to step 680.
在步骤 670中, 由于基站已获知该数据内的 SI为最新的 SI, 因此, 根据 该 SI调度资源, 并更新最后一次 SI的接收时间。 具体地说, 基站将该数据内 的 SI送至 E-DCH分组调度单元, 由该分组调度单元根据该 SI进行资源的调 度。并将所存储的最近一次的 SI接收时间更新为该数据初次传输的到达时间。 针对上述过程,基站将 "Stored_SI— Arrival— Time"变量更新为该数据所述 HARQ 过程的 "New Data Arrival Time"变量, 即令" Stored SI Arrival Time"等于 "New— Data一 Arrival一 Time"。  In step 670, since the base station has learned that the SI in the data is the latest SI, the resource is scheduled according to the SI, and the reception time of the last SI is updated. Specifically, the base station sends the SI in the data to the E-DCH packet scheduling unit, and the packet scheduling unit performs resource scheduling based on the SI. The stored last SI reception time is updated to the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data. For the above process, the base station updates the "Stored_SI_Arrival-Time" variable to the "New Data Arrival Time" variable of the HARQ process of the data, that is, "Stored SI Arrival Time" is equal to "New_Data-Arrival-Time".
在步骤 680中, 由于该数据初次传输的到达时间早于最近一次的 SI接收 时间, 因此表明该数据内的 SI不是最新的 SI。 为了不使最新的 SI被旧的 SI 所覆盖, 基站忽略该数据内的 SI。  In step 680, since the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data is earlier than the latest SI reception time, it indicates that the SI within the data is not the latest SI. In order not to have the latest SI covered by the old SI, the base station ignores the SI within the data.
在本实施方式中, 通过基站判断接收到的 SI报告是否为用户终端所发送 最新的 SI报告, 保证基站能够及时获得来自用户终端最新的 SI报告, 避免了 由于 SI的重传所导致新 SI报告可能被旧 SI报告所覆盖的问题, 从而保证了 E-DCH上行分组调度的性能。 0 In this embodiment, the base station determines whether the received SI report is the latest SI report sent by the user terminal, ensures that the base station can obtain the latest SI report from the user terminal in time, and avoids the new SI report caused by the retransmission of the SI. The problem that may be covered by the old SI report, thus ensuring the performance of E-DCH uplink packet scheduling. 0
-11- 再请参阅图 7, 为本发明第三实施方式所述 E-DCH中调度信息的传输方 法的流程图, 所述方法包括步驟:  -11- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting scheduling information in an E-DCH according to a third embodiment of the present invention, where the method includes the following steps:
当用户终端向基站单独传输调度信息时, 如果在该调度信息的重传期间, 该用户终端有新调度信息需要传输,则该用户终端停止重传所述单独传输的调 度信息, 而传输新调度信息;  When the user terminal separately transmits the scheduling information to the base station, if the user terminal has new scheduling information to be transmitted during the retransmission of the scheduling information, the user terminal stops retransmitting the separately transmitted scheduling information, and transmits the new scheduling. Information
所述用户终端在最近能传输新调度信息的传输时间间隔上传输该新调度 信息。  The user terminal transmits the new scheduling information on a transmission time interval in which new scheduling information can be transmitted recently.
其具体的实现过程如图 7所示:  The specific implementation process is shown in Figure 7:
在步骤 710 中, 用户终端判断是否在向基站单独传输 SI。 若是, 则进入 步據 720, 否则, 结束本流程。  In step 710, the user terminal determines whether the SI is being transmitted separately to the base station. If yes, go to step 720, otherwise, end the process.
在步骤 720中, 用户终端判断在该单独传输 SI的重传期间内是否有新的 SI需要发送给基站。 具体地说, 当用户终端向基站单独传输 SI后, 如果接收 到了基站返回的不确认 NACK应答, 则需要将该单独传输的 SI重传给基站, 直至接收到从基站返回的 ACK确认应答。 如杲在此重传期间, 一旦至少发生 有如下情况之一, 则该用户终端又有新的 SI需要发送给基站:  In step 720, the user terminal determines whether a new SI needs to be transmitted to the base station during the retransmission period of the individual transmission SI. Specifically, after the user terminal separately transmits the SI to the base station, if the unacknowledged NACK response returned by the base station is received, the separately transmitted SI needs to be retransmitted to the base station until an ACK acknowledgement response returned from the base station is received. If during this retransmission, once at least one of the following occurs, the user terminal has a new SI to be sent to the base station:
( 1 )用户终端发生了 SI触发机制中规定的事件;  (1) The user terminal has an event specified in the SI trigger mechanism;
( 2 ) 用户终端达到了 SI触发机制中规定的定时周期;  (2) The user terminal reaches the timing period specified in the SI trigger mechanism;
( 3 ) 某个 TTI内传输的 MAC-e PDU的剩余比特数大于或等于 18时。 如果在单独传输 SI的重传期间,该用户终端又有新的 SI需要发送给基站, 则进入步骤 730, 否则, 结束本流程。  (3) When the number of remaining bits of the MAC-e PDU transmitted in a TTI is greater than or equal to 18. If the user terminal needs to send a new SI to the base station during the retransmission of the SI, the process proceeds to step 730, otherwise, the process ends.
在步骤 730 中, 用户终端立即停止重传该单独传输的 SI。 具体地说, 当 用户终端在单独传输 SI的重传期间, 如果又有新的 SI需要发送给基站, 则立 即停止该单独传输 SI的 HARQ过程的重传操作, 包括刷新该 HARQ过程的 HARQ緩冲区, 将 HARQ过程中的变量"当前传输次数 CURRENT— TX—NB" 和"当前重传序号 CURRENT__RSN"设置为零等。  In step 730, the user terminal immediately stops retransmitting the separately transmitted SI. Specifically, when the user terminal transmits a retransmission of the SI separately, if a new SI needs to be sent to the base station, the retransmission operation of the HARQ process of the separately transmitted SI is immediately stopped, including refreshing the HARQ process of the HARQ process. In the flush zone, the variables "current transmission number CURRENT_TX-NB" and "current retransmission sequence number CURRENT__RSN" in the HARQ process are set to zero.
接着, 在步骤 740中, 用户终端在最近能够传输新 SI的 TTI上传输该新 的 SI。  Next, in step 740, the user terminal transmits the new SI on the TTI that was able to transmit the new SI recently.
在本实施方式中, 当用户终端有新的 SI需要发送时, 停止原先单独发送 SI的重传, 保证基站能够及时获得来自用户终端最新的 SI报告, 避免了由于 T N2006/003570 In this embodiment, when the user terminal needs to send a new SI, the retransmission of the SI is separately transmitted, so that the base station can obtain the latest SI report from the user terminal in time, thereby avoiding T N2006/003570
- 12- - 12-
SI的重传所导致新 SI报告可能被旧 SI报告所覆盖的问题,从而保证了 E-DCH 上行分組调度的性能。 The retransmission of the SI results in a problem that the new SI report may be covered by the old SI report, thus ensuring the performance of the E-DCH uplink packet scheduling.
再请参阅图 8 , 为本发明第四实施方式所述 E-DCH中调度信息的传输方 法流程图, 如图所示。 该实施方式的要点在于对用户终端在向基站单独传输 SI的情况, 不启用 HARQ重传过程, 即对单独传输 SI的情况, 在第一次初始 发送新数据后若 UE接收到来自 Node B的 NACK应答消息, 不再重传旧的数 据, 而直接重新产生新 SI信息并在该 HARQ过程上进行新的传输。  Referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting scheduling information in an E-DCH according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The gist of this embodiment is that, in the case that the user terminal separately transmits the SI to the base station, the HARQ retransmission process is not enabled, that is, in the case of separately transmitting the SI, if the UE receives the new data from the Node B after the first initial transmission of the new data. The NACK response message does not retransmit the old data, but directly regenerates the new SI information and performs a new transmission on the HARQ process.
所述方法包括: 当用户终端向基站单独传输调度信息时, 如果传输失败, 则禁止重传该单独传输的调度信息,同时在最近的能够传输调度信息的传输时 间间隔上传输新的调度信息。 其具体的实现过程图 8所示:  The method includes: when the user terminal separately transmits the scheduling information to the base station, if the transmission fails, the retransmission of the separately transmitted scheduling information is prohibited, and the new scheduling information is transmitted at the latest transmission time interval capable of transmitting the scheduling information. The specific implementation process is shown in Figure 8:
在步骤 810中, 用户终端收到来自 Node B的 NACK, 表示当前的 HARQ 数据传输失败。  In step 810, the user terminal receives a NACK from the Node B, indicating that the current HARQ data transmission failed.
此后在步骤 820 中, 用户终端判断该传输失败的数据是否为单独传输的 SI报告, 如果是则进入步驟 830 , 否则进入步骤 840。  Thereafter, in step 820, the user terminal determines whether the data of the transmission failure is a separately transmitted SI report, and if yes, proceeds to step 830, otherwise proceeds to step 840.
在步骤 830中, 用户终端重新生成新 SI报告并在 HARQ过程上启动新的 传输。 这样可以保证每次传输的 SI报告都是最新的。 当然重新传输时不一定 还是单独传输 SI报告, 如果此时有新的 MAC-e PDU需要传输, 则可以将 SI 报告附带在这个 MAC-e PDU中传输。  In step 830, the user terminal regenerates the new SI report and initiates a new transmission on the HARQ process. This ensures that the SI reports for each transfer are up to date. Of course, the SI report is not necessarily transmitted separately during retransmission. If a new MAC-e PDU needs to be transmitted at this time, the SI report can be transmitted in this MAC-e PDU.
在步骤 840中, 因为传输失败的是普通数据, 所以按常规启用 HARQ重 传过程。  In step 840, the HARQ retransmission process is conventionally enabled because the transmission fails with normal data.
由此可见, 本发明实施方式通过 E-DPCCH传输的 RSN判断基站所接收 的数据是否为初次传输,如果是的话,基站通过保存与该数据的 TTI所对应的 连接帧号与子帧号, 记录该数据初次传输的到达时间。 当基站接收到包括有 SI 的数据时, 判断该数据的初次传输的到达时间是否晚于所存储的最近一次 SI的接收时间, 如果是, 则根据该数据中的 SI进行调度, 并将所存储的最近 一次 SI的接收时间更新为该数据的初次传输的到达时间, 否则, 忽略该数据 中的 Sl。 或者在用户终端向基站单独传输 SI的重传期间, 如果该用户终端有 新的 SI需要传输, 则停止传输该单独传输的 SI, 将新的 SI传输给所述基站。 以解决在现有技术 SI报告的传输过程中由于 SI重传导致新 SI报告可能被旧 SI报告覆盖的问题, 通过本发明所述技术方案, 可以使基站总能及时获得来 自用户设备最新的 SI报告, 从而实现在增强专用信道上分组调度的性能。 It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention determines whether the data received by the base station is the initial transmission by using the RSN transmitted by the E-DPCCH. If yes, the base station records the connection frame number and the subframe number corresponding to the TTI of the data. The arrival time of the initial transmission of this data. When the base station receives the data including the SI, it is determined whether the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data is later than the stored reception time of the last SI, and if yes, scheduling according to the SI in the data, and storing The reception time of the last SI is updated to the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data, otherwise, Sl in the data is ignored. Or during the retransmission of the SI transmission by the user terminal to the base station separately, if the user terminal has a new SI to transmit, the transmission of the separately transmitted SI is stopped, and the new SI is transmitted to the base station. In order to solve the transmission process in the prior art SI report, the new SI report may be old due to SI retransmission. The problem covered by the SI report enables the base station to always obtain the latest SI report from the user equipment in time, thereby realizing the performance of packet scheduling on the enhanced dedicated channel.
虽然通过参照本发明的某些优选实施方式,已经对本发明进行了图示和描 述,但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白, 可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改 变, 而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。  While the invention has been illustrated and described with reference to the preferred embodiments embodiments The spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种调度信息的传输方法, 其特征在于, 包括步骤:  A method for transmitting scheduling information, comprising the steps of:
基站记录数据初次传输的到达时间;  The base station records the arrival time of the initial transmission of the data;
如果所述基站正确接收到的数据中包括调度信息,则仅当该数据的到达时 间晚于所存储的最近一次调度信息接收时间时,根据该数据中的调度信息进行 调度, 并将所述调度信息接收时间更新为该数据的到达时间。  If the data correctly received by the base station includes scheduling information, scheduling is performed according to scheduling information in the data only when the arrival time of the data is later than the stored last scheduling information receiving time, and the scheduling is performed. The information reception time is updated to the arrival time of the data.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述调度信息的传输方法, 其特征在于, 如果所述基 站正确接收到的数据中包括调度信息,且该数据的到达时间早于所存储的最近 一次调度信息接收时间, 则忽略该数据中的调度信息。  The method for transmitting scheduling information according to claim 1, wherein if the data correctly received by the base station includes scheduling information, and the arrival time of the data is earlier than the stored last scheduled information receiving time, The scheduling information in the data is ignored.
3. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述调度信息的传输方法, 其特征在于, 所述基 站根据增强专用信道的专用物理控制信道内的重传序号判断对应的传输时间 间隔内的数据是否为初次传输。  The method for transmitting scheduling information according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the base station determines whether the data in the corresponding transmission time interval is the initial transmission according to the retransmission sequence number in the dedicated physical control channel of the enhanced dedicated channel. .
4. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述调度信息的传输方法, 其特征在于, 所述基 站通过保存与所述数据的传输时间间隔所对应的连接帧号与子帧号,记录所述 数据初次传输的到达时间。  The method for transmitting scheduling information according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the base station records the initial transmission of the data by storing a connection frame number and a subframe number corresponding to a transmission time interval of the data. Arrival time.
5. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述调度信息的传输方法, 其特征在于, 所述方 法还包括步骤:  The method for transmitting scheduling information according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further comprises the steps of:
所述基站对所述调度信息接收时间以及所述到达时间进行初始化。  The base station initializes the scheduling information receiving time and the arrival time.
6. 一种调度信息的传输装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  A transmission device for scheduling information, comprising:
记录单元, 用于记录数据初次传输的到达时间;  a recording unit, configured to record an arrival time of the initial transmission of the data;
存储单元, 用于存储最近一次的调度信息接收时间;  a storage unit, configured to store a latest scheduling information receiving time;
调度单元, 用于根据调度信息调度资源;  a scheduling unit, configured to schedule resources according to scheduling information;
更新单元, 与存储单元相连, 用于将所存储最近一次调度信息的接收时间 更新为所述数据初次传输的到达时间;  And an update unit, connected to the storage unit, configured to update a receiving time of the stored last scheduling information to an arrival time of the initial transmission of the data;
判断单元, 与记录单元、 存储单元、 调度单元和更新单元分别相连, 用于 判断接收到的数据是否为初次传输, 如果是, 则通知所述记录单元, 并在正硝 接收到该数振时, 判断其是否包括调度信息, 如果是, 则判断该数据在所述记 录单元中的所述到达时间是否晚于所述存储单元中的最近一次调度信息的接 收时间, 如果是, 则触发所述调用单元根据该调度信息进行调度, 并通知所述 更新单元进行更新。 The judging unit is respectively connected to the recording unit, the storage unit, the scheduling unit and the updating unit, and is configured to determine whether the received data is the initial transmission, and if yes, notify the recording unit, and when the positive oxygen receives the digital vibration Determining whether it includes scheduling information, and if so, determining whether the arrival time of the data in the recording unit is later than the receiving time of the latest scheduling information in the storage unit, and if so, triggering the The calling unit performs scheduling according to the scheduling information, and notifies the Update the unit to update.
7. 一种调度信息的传输方法, 其特征在于, 包括步骤:  A method for transmitting scheduling information, comprising the steps of:
当用户终端向基站单独传输调度信息时, 如果在该调度信息的重传期间, 该用户终端有新调度信息需要传输,则该用户终端停止重传所述单独传输的调 度信息, 而传输新调度信息 。  When the user terminal separately transmits the scheduling information to the base station, if the user terminal has new scheduling information to be transmitted during the retransmission of the scheduling information, the user terminal stops retransmitting the separately transmitted scheduling information, and transmits the new scheduling. information.
8. 才艮据权利要求 7所述调度信息的传输方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还 包括步骤:  8. The method for transmitting scheduling information according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises the steps of:
所述用户终端在最近能传输新调度信息的传输时间间隔上传输该新调度 信息。  The user terminal transmits the new scheduling information on a transmission time interval in which new scheduling information can be transmitted recently.
9. 根据权利要求 7或 8所述调度信息的传输方法, 其特征在于, 所述用 户终端在发生调度信息触发机制中规定的事件、达到调度信息触发机制中规定 的周期、 或通过一个传输时间间隔传输的 MAC-e协议数据单元的剩余比特数 大于或等于 18时, 需要传输所述新的调度信息。  The method for transmitting scheduling information according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the user terminal generates an event specified in a scheduling information triggering mechanism, reaches a period specified in a triggering mechanism of the scheduling information, or passes a transmission time. When the number of remaining bits of the intermittently transmitted MAC-e protocol data unit is greater than or equal to 18, the new scheduling information needs to be transmitted.
10. —种调度信息的传输方法, 其特征在于, 包括步骤:  10. A method for transmitting scheduling information, comprising the steps of:
当用户终端向基站单独传输调度信息时,如果传输失败, 则禁止重传该单 独传输的调度信息 ,同时在最近的能够传输调度信息的传输时间间隔上传输新 的调度信息。  When the user terminal separately transmits the scheduling information to the base station, if the transmission fails, the scheduling information of the separately transmitted is prohibited from being retransmitted, and the new scheduling information is transmitted at the latest transmission time interval capable of transmitting the scheduling information.
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