WO2007121244B1 - Battery including a fluid manager mounted internal to cell - Google Patents

Battery including a fluid manager mounted internal to cell

Info

Publication number
WO2007121244B1
WO2007121244B1 PCT/US2007/066437 US2007066437W WO2007121244B1 WO 2007121244 B1 WO2007121244 B1 WO 2007121244B1 US 2007066437 W US2007066437 W US 2007066437W WO 2007121244 B1 WO2007121244 B1 WO 2007121244B1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fluid
housing
plate
cell
housing component
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2007/066437
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2007121244A3 (en
WO2007121244A2 (en
Inventor
Richard A Langan
Oliver W Burstall
Original Assignee
Eveready Battery Inc
The Technology Partnership Plc
Richard A Langan
Oliver W Burstall
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eveready Battery Inc, The Technology Partnership Plc, Richard A Langan, Oliver W Burstall filed Critical Eveready Battery Inc
Priority to JP2009505597A priority Critical patent/JP5219995B2/en
Priority to EP07760488A priority patent/EP2005513A2/en
Priority to CN2007800213326A priority patent/CN101467300B/en
Publication of WO2007121244A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007121244A2/en
Publication of WO2007121244A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007121244A3/en
Publication of WO2007121244B1 publication Critical patent/WO2007121244B1/en
Priority to IL194349A priority patent/IL194349A/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
    • H01M50/102—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by their shape or physical structure
    • H01M50/103—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by their shape or physical structure prismatic or rectangular
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
    • H01M50/138—Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery adapted for specific cells, e.g. electrochemical cells operating at high temperature
    • H01M50/1385—Hybrid cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/317—Re-sealable arrangements
    • H01M50/325—Re-sealable arrangements comprising deformable valve members, e.g. elastic or flexible valve members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/394—Gas-pervious parts or elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

A battery is provided that comprises at least one fluid consuming cell and a fluid regulating system. The at least one fluid consuming cell comprises: a cell housing comprising one or more fluid entry ports for the passage of a fluid into the cell, the cell housing further comprising a first housing component and a second housing component, a gasket disposed between the first and second housing components; a first fluid consuming electrode disposed within the cell housing; and a second electrode disposed within the cell housing. The fluid regulating system comrpises a valve for adjusting the rate of passage of the fluid into the first fluid consuming electrode. The valve comprises a plate having at least one aperture. The plate is positioned inside the cell housing and has at least one peripheral edge that is pressed against an inside surface of the cell housing by the gasket.

Claims

AMENDED CLAIMS received by the International Bureau on 04 January 2008 (04.01.08)
1. A battery comprising: at least one fluid consuming cell comprising: a cell housing comprising one or more fluid entry ports for the passage of a fluid into the cell, said cell housing comprising a first housing component and a second housing component, a gasket disposed between said first and second housing componentsj a first fluid consuming electrode disposed within said cell housing, and a second electrode disposed within said cell housing; and a fluid regulating system comprising a valve for adjusting the rate of passage of the fluid into said first fluid consuming electrode, said valve comprising a plate having at least one aperture, said plate being positioned inside said cell housing and having at least one peripheral edge that is pressed against an inside surface of said cell housing by said gasket.
2. The battery of claim 1 , wherein said fluid entry ports are formed in said first housing component and said plate lies against an inside surface of said first housing component such that said fluid entry ports are blocked by said plate when said valve is in a closed position.
3. The battery of claim 2, wherein, when said valve is in an open position, said plate moves relative to said first housing component to permit fluid to pass through said fluid entry ports and said at least one aperture in said plate,
4. The battery of claim 3, wherein said plate flexes such that a central portion moves inward and away from said first housing component when said valve is in an open position,
5. The battery of claim 4, wherein said plate is substantially circular.
AMENDED SHEET (ARTICLE 19)
37
6. A method of constructing a battery comprising: providing at least one fluid consuming cell comprising: a cell housing comprising one or more fluid entry ports for the passage of a fluid into the cell, said cell housing comprising a first housing component and a second housing component, a gasket disposed between said first and second housing components, a first fluid consuming electrode disposed within said cell housing, and a second electrode disposed within said cell housing; providing a fluid regulating system comprising a valve for adjusting the rate of passage of the fluid into said first fluid consuming electrode} said valve comprising a plate having at least one aperture; and positioning said plate inside said cell housing and having at least one peripheral edge that is pressed against an inside surface of said cell housing by said gasket.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein said first fluid consuming electrode is electrically coupled to said first housing component and said second electrode is electrically coupled to said second housing component, and wherein said first housing component comprises at least two of said fluid entry ports and wherein said plate lies against an inside surface of said first housing component such that said fluid entry ports axe blocked by said plate when said valve is in a closed position and, when said valve is in an open position, said plate moves relative to said first housing component to permit fluid to pass through said fluid entry ports and said at least one aperture in said plate
8. The method of claim 6 or 7, wherein said cell housing is cylindrically shaped and wherein said gasket presses said at least one peripheral edge of said plate axially against an inside surface of said first housing component.
9. The method of claim 6 or 7, wherein said plate flexes such that a central portion moves inward and away from said first housing component when said valve is in an open position.
10. The battery of claim 1 „ wherein, said first fluid consuming electrode is electrically coupled to said first housing component and said second electrode is electrically coupled to said second housing component, and wherein said first housing component comprises at least two of said fluid entry ports and wherein said plate lies against an inside surface of
AMENDED SHEET (ARTICLE 19)
38 said first housing component such that said fluid entry ports are blocked by said plate when said valve is in a closed position and, when said valve is in an open position, said plate moves relative to said first housing component to permit fluid to pass through said fluid entry ports and said at least one aperture in said plate
11. The method of claim 1 or 10, wherein said cell housing is eylindrically shaped and wherein said gasket presses said at least one peripheral edge of said plate axially against an inside surface of said first housing component.
AMENDED SHEET (ARTICLE 19)
PCT/US2007/066437 2006-04-11 2007-04-11 Battery including a fluid manager mounted internal to cell WO2007121244A2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009505597A JP5219995B2 (en) 2006-04-11 2007-04-11 Battery including fluid management mechanism mounted inside cell
EP07760488A EP2005513A2 (en) 2006-04-11 2007-04-11 Battery including a fluid manager mounted internal to cell
CN2007800213326A CN101467300B (en) 2006-04-11 2007-04-11 Battery including a fluid manager mounted internal to cell
IL194349A IL194349A (en) 2006-04-11 2008-09-25 Battery including a fluid manager mounted internal to cell

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US79087606P 2006-04-11 2006-04-11
US60/790,876 2006-04-11
US81719906P 2006-06-28 2006-06-28
US60/817,199 2006-06-28
US86017506P 2006-11-20 2006-11-20
US60/860,175 2006-11-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007121244A2 WO2007121244A2 (en) 2007-10-25
WO2007121244A3 WO2007121244A3 (en) 2007-12-27
WO2007121244B1 true WO2007121244B1 (en) 2008-02-21

Family

ID=38421495

Family Applications (7)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2007/066449 WO2007121254A1 (en) 2006-04-11 2007-04-11 Fluid manager using a lever and a battery including the same
PCT/US2007/066437 WO2007121244A2 (en) 2006-04-11 2007-04-11 Battery including a fluid manager mounted internal to cell
PCT/US2007/066415 WO2007121232A2 (en) 2006-04-11 2007-04-11 Battery including a fluid manager mounted external to cell
PCT/US2007/066459 WO2007121261A2 (en) 2006-04-11 2007-04-11 Fluid manager using two shape memory alloy components and a battery including the same
PCT/US2007/066404 WO2007121226A2 (en) 2006-04-11 2007-04-11 Battery including a fluid manager
PCT/US2007/066464 WO2007121266A2 (en) 2006-04-11 2007-04-11 Fluid manager including electrical contacts and a battery including the same
PCT/US2007/066423 WO2007121235A2 (en) 2006-04-11 2007-04-11 Battery including a fluid manager mounted external to cell

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2007/066449 WO2007121254A1 (en) 2006-04-11 2007-04-11 Fluid manager using a lever and a battery including the same

Family Applications After (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2007/066415 WO2007121232A2 (en) 2006-04-11 2007-04-11 Battery including a fluid manager mounted external to cell
PCT/US2007/066459 WO2007121261A2 (en) 2006-04-11 2007-04-11 Fluid manager using two shape memory alloy components and a battery including the same
PCT/US2007/066404 WO2007121226A2 (en) 2006-04-11 2007-04-11 Battery including a fluid manager
PCT/US2007/066464 WO2007121266A2 (en) 2006-04-11 2007-04-11 Fluid manager including electrical contacts and a battery including the same
PCT/US2007/066423 WO2007121235A2 (en) 2006-04-11 2007-04-11 Battery including a fluid manager mounted external to cell

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (7) US7972718B2 (en)
EP (8) EP2008338A2 (en)
JP (6) JP5219995B2 (en)
KR (5) KR101317076B1 (en)
IL (6) IL194349A (en)
WO (7) WO2007121254A1 (en)

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US7858226B2 (en) 2010-12-28
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WO2007121261A3 (en) 2007-12-27
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US20080085443A1 (en) 2008-04-10
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KR20090037850A (en) 2009-04-16
US7732088B2 (en) 2010-06-08
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US7837744B2 (en) 2010-11-23
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