WO2008005285A2 - Card handling devices and methods of using the same - Google Patents
Card handling devices and methods of using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008005285A2 WO2008005285A2 PCT/US2007/015035 US2007015035W WO2008005285A2 WO 2008005285 A2 WO2008005285 A2 WO 2008005285A2 US 2007015035 W US2007015035 W US 2007015035W WO 2008005285 A2 WO2008005285 A2 WO 2008005285A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- card
- cards
- handling device
- card handling
- tray
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F1/00—Card games
- A63F1/06—Card games appurtenances
- A63F1/12—Card shufflers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F1/00—Card games
- A63F1/06—Card games appurtenances
- A63F1/14—Card dealers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to devices for handling cards, including cards commonly known as "playing cards.”
- the invention relates to an electromechanical machine for organizing or arranging playing cards into a plurality of randomly arranged groups of cards.
- Wagering games based on the outcome of randomly generated arrangements of cards are well known. Such games are widely played in gaming establishments and, often, a single deck of 52 playing cards is used to play the game. Some games use multiple decks of cards (typically 6 or 8 decks), such as blackjack and baccarat. Other games use two decks of cards, such as double deck blackjack. Many specialty games use single decks of cards, with or without jokers and with or without selected cards removed. Examples of such games include Three Card Poker®, Let it Ride®, Caribbean Stud Poker®, Spanish 21®, Four Card Poker®, Crazy 4 Poker® and others. As new games are developed, card shufflers are modified to be used in connection with the new games.
- shuffling time reduces the number of hands played and specifically reduces the number of wagers placed and resolved in a given amount of time, consequently reducing casino revenue.
- Casinos would like to increase the amount of revenue generated by a game without changing the game or adding more tables.
- One approach is to simply speed up play.
- One option is to decrease the time the dealer spends shuffling.
- the desire to decrease shuffling time has led to the development of mechanical and electromechanical card shuffling devices. Such devices increase the speed of shuffling and dealing, thereby increasing actual playing time. Such devices also add to the excitement of a game by reducing the amount of time the dealer or house has to spend in preparing to play the game.
- the automatic shuffling apparatus disclosed is designed to intermix multiple decks of cards under the programmed control of a computer.
- the apparatus is a carousel-type shuffler having a container, a storage device for storing shuffled playing cards, a removing device and an inserting device for intermixing the playing cards in the container, a dealing shoe and supplying means for supplying the shuffled playing cards from the storage device to the dealing shoe.
- the container includes multiple card-receiving compartments, each one capable of receiving a single card.
- U.S. Patent No. 3,897,954 to Erickson et al. discloses a device for delivering cards, one at a time, into one of a number vertically stacked card-shuffling compartments.
- a logic circuit is used to determine the sequence for determining the delivery location of a card.
- the card shuffler can be used to deal stacks of shuffled cards to a player.
- U.S. Patent No.4,770,421 to Hoffman discloses a card-shuffling device including a card loading station with a conveyor belt.
- the belt moves the lowermost card in a stack onto a distribution elevator whereby a stack of cards is accumulated on the distribution elevator.
- Adjacent to the elevator is a vertical stack of mixing pockets.
- a microprocessor preprogrammed with a finite number of distribution schedules sends a sequence of signals to the elevator corresponding to heights called out in the schedule.
- Each distribution schedule comprises a preselected distribution sequence that is fixed as opposed to random.
- Single cards are moved into the respective pocket at that height.
- the distribution schedule is either randomly selected or schedules are executed in sequence.
- the microprocessor completes the execution of a single distribution cycle, the cards are removed a stack at a time and loaded into a second elevator.
- the second elevator delivers cards to an output reservoir.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,275,411 to Breeding discloses a machine for automatically shuffling and dealing hands of cards. Although this device does not shuffle cards by distributing cards to multiple compartments, the machine is the first of its kind to deliver randomly arranged hands of cards to a casino card game. A single deck of cards is shuffled and then cards are automatically dispensed into a hand-forming tray.
- the shuffler includes a deck-receiving zone, a carriage section for separating a deck into two deck portions, a sloped mechanism positioned between adjacent corners of the deck portions, and an apparatus for snapping the cards over the sloped mechanism to interleave the cards.
- the Breeding shuffler was originally designed to be used in connection with single deck poker style games such as LET IT REDE® Stud Poker and a variant of Pai Gow Poker marketed as Who's First® Pai Gow Poker.
- the shuffler includes a card infeed tray, a vertical stack of shuffling compartments and a card output tray.
- a first card moving mechanism advances cards individually from the infeed tray into a compartment.
- a processor randomly directs the placement of fed cards into the compartments, and an alignment of each compartment with the first card mover, forming random groups of cards within each compartment. Groups of cards are unloaded by a second card moving mechanism into the output tray.
- Another compartment shuffler capable of delivering randomly arranged hands of cards for use in casino card games is the One-2-Six® shuffler (developed by Casino Austria Research & Development (CARD)). This shuffler is disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 6,659,460 and 6,889,979. This shuffler is capable of delivering randomly arranged hands of cards when a first delivery end is attached, and is capable of delivering a continuous supply of cards from a shoe-type structure when a second delivery end is attached. Cards are fed from a feeder individually into compartments within a carousel to accomplish random ordering of cards.
- the cards must be lifted over the top of the machine to return spent cards to the infeed tray, causing a dealer to lift his arm over the top of the machine at the conclusion of each round of play.
- One particular type of card shuffling device is referred to as a batch type shuffler.
- a batch type shuffler One characteristic of a (single or double deck) batch shuffler is that when all of the cards are dispensed in a round of play, the remaining cards in the pack (one or two decks) are removed and then reinserted.
- a discard rack is typically provided on the table so that cards removed from the game are staged in the rack while the other deck of cards is being processed. Following this procedure avoids the possibility that cards will be returned to the input tray and that the two decks will be intermingled.
- the use of two separate decks (one at a time) speeds game play because shuffling occurs during play.
- U.S. Patent No. 6,959,925 to Sines discloses a single deck continuous card shuffler known in the trade as the Poker-One®. This shuffler avoids the alternating use of two different decks of cards during a specialty card game by providing a continuous supply of cards to a card game. Although this shuffler uses only one deck of cards, the shuffler does not verify that the correct number of cards (typically 52) are present prior to each shuffle, and consequently player cheating by inserting extra cards would go undetected.
- a shuffler with an on board microprocessor and communication port communicates with a local processor and/or a central processor.
- the local or central processor may manage a game system.
- the present invention includes a card handling device comprising a control system configured to selectively control at least one of a card infeed system, a card storage system, and a card output system of the card handling device in response to at least one signal received from a card sensing system.
- the control system may be configured to enable a user to selectively perform each of a shuffling operation, a sorting operation, and a dealing operation using the card handling device.
- the present invention includes a card handling device having a card output tray, a card sensing system, and a control system.
- the card sensing system may be used to identify cards handled by the card handling device, and the control system may be configured to selectively control at ieast one of a card infeed system, a card storage system, and a card output system of the card handling device in response to at least one signal received from the card sensing system.
- the control system may be further configured to cause the card handling device to dispense a first playing hand or subset of cards into the card output tray and to dispense at least a second playing hand or subset of cards into the card output tray after the first hand or subset of cards is removed from the card output tray in response to a first input signal, and to cause the card handling device to selectively perform at least one of a shuffling operation and a sorting operation in response to a second input signal.
- the present invention includes a method of dealing hands or subsets of cards from a set of cards to persons in a game.
- the method includes placing a set of cards in a card infeed tray of a card handling device and causing the card handling device to substantially automatically randomly generate a first hand or subset of cards from the set of cards and dispense the first hand or subset of cards to a card output tray.
- the first hand or subset of cards is removed from the card output tray, and the card handling device may be caused to substantially automatically randomly generate at least a second hand or subset of cards from the set of cards and dispense the second hand or subset of cards to the card output tray after removing the first hand or subset of cards from the card output tray.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a card handling device that embodies teachings of the present invention
- FlG. 2 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a card handling device that embodies teachings of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the card handling device shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4A is a view of a first side of the card handling device shown in FIG. 1 with the cover removed to facilitate illustration of active components of the card handling device;
- FIG. 4B is a simplified version of FIG. 4A, illustrating only selected elements to facilitate description of those elements;
- FIG.5 is an enlarged partial view of the card infeed tray, card feed roller, and dual function gate of the card handling device shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG.6 is an enlarged detailed view of a packer arm assembly of the card handling device shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 7 is a view of a second, opposite side of the card handling device shown in FIG.4A.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a control system that may be used in card handling devices that embody teachings of the present invention, such as that shown in FIG. 1.
- Card handling devices that embody teachings of the present invention may include major components that are physically arranged (for example, in a linear arrangement) in the following order: a) a playing card input compartment; b) a playing card retrieval compartment; and c) a playing card handling zone. Playing cards may be moved from the playing card input compartment into the playing card handling zone and from the playing card handling zone into the playing card retrieval compartment. Furthermore, card handling devices that embody teachings of the present invention may be configured to enable a user to either shuffle or selectively sort cards into a predefined order using the card handling devices.
- FIG. 1 A perspective view of a card handling device 10 that embodies teachings of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1.
- the card handling device 10 includes a card infeed tray 12, a card output tray 14, and a card handling system or mechanism, which is described in further detail below.
- the card output tray 14 may be removable for maintenance.
- the card infeed tray 12 and the card output tray 14 may be disposed adjacent one another. Furthermore, the card infeed tray 12 and the card output tray 14 each may be located near a first end 22 of the card handling device 10. In some embodiments, the card infeed tray 12 and the card output tray 14 may each include a recessed area in the card handling device 10, as shown in FIG. 1.
- a major portion of the card handling system may be located within a card handling zone 16 of the card handling device 10.
- the card handling system may be enclosed within a cover 18, which, in this embodiment, has a curved upper surface 19 that is arched to enclose an upper portion of a carousel member (which is part of the card handling system described in further detail below).
- the cover 18 may include a lock 20 to secure the cover 18 to a frame (not shown) of the card handling device 10 to prevent unauthorized access to cards in the card handling device 10. This locking feature advantageously allows a casino operator to shut down a table with cards loaded into the card handling device 10. When the table is reopened, the operator can be assured that the cards held in the machine are secure.
- the key to the lock may be held by pit management and the fact that the cover is and has been locked may eliminate any need to unload and verify the rank and suit of each card before play is resumed. Securing the cards within the card handling device 10 when the machine is not in use is a valuable time and labor saving feature.
- the lock 20 may be located proximate a second end 24 of the card handling device 10.
- an exemplary lock is a simple mechanical lock with rollers and a key
- other locking systems may be used, such as, for example, electronic locks with keypad controls, locking systems that receive radio frequency identification (RFID) signatures, and computer-controlled locks.
- RFID radio frequency identification
- FIG. 2 illustrates another card handling device 1OA that embodies teachings of the present invention and that includes an outer cover 18A that is not intended to be opened or removed by a user.
- the card handling device 1OA may be otherwise substantially similar to the card handling device 10, and may include a card infeed compartment 1 12, a card delivery compartment 114 near a first end 122 of the card handling device 1OA, and a card handling zone 116 and a display 134 near a second end 124 of the card handling device 1OA.
- a card handling mechanism comprising a carousel (not shown) is enclosed within the outer cover 18A.
- the outer cover 18A may be secured to the frame 121 and may be removable for maintenance, but may not be configured for removal by a user. In some embodiments, the outer cover 18A may be secured to the frame 121 with sheet metal screws.
- the card handling device 1OA may further include a flange 30A that intersects an upper edge 126 of the card infeed compartment 112 and an upper edge 128 of the card delivery compartment 114 and extends a portion of the way through the card handling zone 116.
- This flange 3OA may be mounted on a gaming table surface such that a portion of the card handling zone 116 is positioned within the outside perimeter of the gaming table.
- the display 134 may be positioned at an elevation below the gaming table surface when the card handling device 1OA is mounted on or in a gaming table.
- the card handling device 1 OA may be supported by the flange 30A, a table extension (not shown), a pedestal, a combination of the above, or by any other support technique.
- the card infeed tray 12 and the card output tray 14 may be surrounded by a substantially flat flange 30 that intersects the upper edge 26 of the card infeed tray 12 and the upper edge 28 of the card output tray 14.
- the flat flange 30, the upper edge 26 of the card infeed tray 12, and the upper edge 28 of the card output tray 14 may be disposed in substantially the same plane.
- the upper edge 26 of the card infeed tray 12 and the upper edge 28 of the card output tray 14 may be substantially co-planar.
- the card handling device 10 may be mounted for use on or in a gaming table such that the flat flange 30, the upper edge 26 of the card infeed tray 12, and the upper edge 28 of the card output tray 14 are substantially flush with the upper surface of the gaming table.
- a gaming table surface may be provided with a notch cut into an edge of the table facing the dealer.
- the first end 22 of the card handling device 10 may include a recess 32 that has a size and shape that is configured to receive the side of the table therein along the notch.
- the remainder of the card handling device 10 e.g., the second end 24 of the card handling device 20
- the portion of the card handling device 10 that is inserted into the gaming table may be flush mounted with the upper surface of the table.
- the first end 22 of the card handling device 10 may be nearest the players and the second end 24 of the card handling device 10 may be nearest the pit when the card handling device 10 is mounted on or in a gaming table.
- the card handling zone 16 may be located behind or to the side of the dealer and out of the way when the card handling device 10 is mounted on or in the gaming table.
- the relative arrangement of the card infeed tray 12, the card output tray 14, and the card handling zone 16 in the card handling device 10, as shown in FlG. 1, may provide certain advantages. Because the card infeed tray 12 and the card output tray 14 are located on the same side of the card handling zone 16 (near the first end 22 of the card handling device 10), the cards may be more accessible to the dealer, and the dealer need not lift cards over the card handling zone 16 to place spent cards back into the card handling zone 16. The present design, therefore, may be relatively more ergonomically beneficial to the user (dealer) than known designs. Positioning the card infeed tray 12 at the table level also may reduce the possibility that card faces will be accidentally shown to players.
- an upper edge 26 of the card infeed tray 12 and an upper edge 28 of the output tray 14 substantially in the same plane lying on or proximate to the gaming surface also may provide distinct ergonometric advantages. If the dealer moves his or her hands smaller distances during card handling, he or she is likely to experience fewer repetitive stress or strain injuries. Therefore, delivering spent cards to the card handling device 10 at the gaming surface and retrieving freshly handled cards from substantially the same location or nearby offers distinct user advantages.
- a horizontally disposed center line intersecting the card infeed tray 12 and the card output tray 14 may also advantageously intersect a center line of the card handling zone 16, as will be discussed in more detail below. This arrangement allows the machine to be fairly narrow in width and permits both card tray areas (but not the more bulky card handling zone 16) to be located on or near the playing table surface.
- the card handling zone 16 of the card handling device 10 may include card moving elements located below the card infeed and output trays.
- the card handling zone 16 may be capable of performing at least one of the following functions: a) shuffling, b) arranging cards into a desired order, c) verifying completeness of a group of cards, d) reading special markings on cards (such as, for example, a casino identification mark, a manufacturer identification mark, a special bonus card identification mark, a deck identification mark, etc.), e) scanning cards for unauthorized markings, f) identifying cards lacking required markings, g) measuring card wear, h) decommissioning cards, i) applying markings to cards, j) scanning cards for unauthorized electronic devices, k) delivering special cards such as, for example, bonus cards, promotional cards, or wild cards, and many other useful functions.
- the card handling zone 16 may comprise a card handling system or mechanism comprising a temporary card storage device or system 244 (FIG. 8), a card infeed mechanism or system 240 (FIG. 8) for moving cards from the card infeed tray 12 to the temporary card storage system 244 (FIG. 8), and a card output mechanism or system 242 (FIG. 8) for moving cards from the temporary card storage system 244 (FIG. 8) to the card output tray 14.
- the temporary card storage system 244 may comprise a carousel device having multiple compartments for receiving cards therein, as discussed in further detail below.
- card handling systems or mechanisms that include other types of temporary card storage devices may be utilized in card handling devices that embody teachings of the present invention.
- Some non-limiting examples of such other types of card handling systems or mechanisms include the card handling system described in detail in U.S. Patent No. 6,959,925 to Baker et al., the vertical compartment card handling system described in U.S. Patent No. 6,149,154 to Grauzer et al., and the card handling system described in U.S. Patent No. 6,651,981 to Grauzer et al.
- FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the card handling device 10 shown in FIG. 1.
- the card infeed tray 12 and the card output tray 14 may be positioned on the same side of the card handling device 10 and in substantially a common plane.
- the card infeed tray 12 and the card output tray 14 each may be positioned proximate the first end 22 of the card handling device 10.
- the card infeed tray 12 and the card output tray 14 each may be positioned on the same side of the card handling zone 16 (which may include, for example, a carousel 120, as discussed in further detail below).
- the card infeed tray 12 and the card output tray 14 each may be bisected by a centrally located longitudinal axis 36.
- the card infeed tray 12 and the card output tray 14 each may be substantially symmetrically bisected by the longitudinal axis 36.
- the card infeed tray 12 may be equipped with a gate member 98 whose functions will be described in more detail below.
- the card infeed tray 12 also may includes a sensor 38 configured to detect the presence of any card provided in the card infeed tray 12.
- Declining finger cut-outs 33 A or recesses may be provided in the interior surfaces of the card infeed tray 12, and declining finger cut-outs 33B or recesses may be provided in the interior surfaces of the card output tray 14.
- the finger cut-outs 33 A, 33B may have a size and shape configured to receive or accommodate at least one digit of the hand of a person therein to facilitate handling of cards in the card infeed tray 12 and the card output tray 14 by a user.
- FIG. 4A is a side view of the card handling device 10 shown in FIG. 1 with the cover 18 removed.
- FIG.4B is a simplified version of FIG.4A, illustrating only certain elements of the card handling device 10 to facilitate description thereof.
- the card handling device 10 may include a card infeed system 240 (FIG. 8) comprising a first drive system and a second drive system.
- the first drive system may include a first card infeed motor 40 (FIG.4B) that is configured to drive rotation of a card feed roller 42 using a first endless toothed belt 43 coupled to both a drive sprocket 44, which is mounted on a drive shaft 41 of the motor 40, and the card feed roller 42. A lowermost card in a stack of spent cards placed in the card infeed tray 12 will come into contact with card feed roller 42.
- the first card infeed motor 40 is also configured to rotationally drive a first advancing roller 48 using the first endless toothed belt 43.
- a second endless toothed belt 52 meshes with the sprocket 50 as well as a sprocket 54 on a shaft carrying a second advancing roller 56.
- first card infeed motor 40 drives rotation of the card feed roller 42 and the first advancing roller 48 with the first endless toothed belt 43
- the first card infeed motor 40 will also drive rotation of the second advancing roller 56 with the second endless toothed belt 52.
- First opposing idler roller 58 adjacent the first advancing roller 48 forms a first nip 60 (FIG.4A)
- second opposing idler roller 62 forms a second nip 64 (FIG.4B).
- the first opposing idler roller 58 may be adjustable in the vertical direction of FIG. 4A.
- Cards provided in the card infeed tray 12 (FIG. 4B) may be sequentially moved in the horizontal direction of FIGS. 4A and 4B by the card feed roller 42 into the first nip 60, and subsequently into the second nip 64.
- the second drive system may include a second card infeed motor 70 (FIG. 4B) that is configured to drive rotation of a third advancing roller 72 and a fourth advancing roller 74 using a third endless toothed belt 76 that is coupled to a pulley 78 mounted on a drive shaft 71 of the motor 70, a pulley 80 mounted on a shaft carrying the third advancing roller 72, and a pulley 82 mounted on a shaft carrying the fourth advancing roller 74.
- a third opposing idler roller 84 adjacent the third advancing roller 72 forms a third nip 86 (FIG.4A), and a fourth opposing idler roller 88 forms a fourth nip 90 (FIG.4B).
- the fourth opposing idler roller 88 and the fourth nip 90 may be oriented and configured to deflect a card passing therebetween upwardly and into a compartment 122 or other card storage area of a carousel 120 or other temporary card storage device.
- the first card infeed motor 40 and the second card infeed motor 70 each may be operatively controlled by a control system 220, which is described in further detail below.
- the card infeed system 240 may include only one motor, or more than two motors. Additionally, the card infeed system 240 (FIG. 8) may include any number of advancing rollers and corresponding idler rollers. Furthermore, any means for rotationally driving the card feed roller 42 and the advancing rollers 48, 56, 72, 74 may be used including, for example, gears, sprockets, chains, belts, etc. In yet additional embodiments, the card feed roller 42 and each of the advancing rollers 48, 56, 72, 74 may be directly mounted on a drive shaft of a corresponding motor.
- the card infeed system 240 (FIG. 8) of the card handling device 10 may further include a gate member 98 operatively associated with the card infeed tray 12.
- the gate member 98 may comprise an extension arm 100 having a first end that is connected to a shaft 102.
- the shaft 102 may be rotationally driven by an infeed gate motor 108 and an endless belt 110.
- a roller 104 may extend substantially transversely from the extension arm 100 (i.e., into the plane of FIG.5), and may be used to reduce frictional contact with cards 114 in the card infeed tray 12.
- the roller 104 may be rotationally coupled to the second end of the extension arm 100, and may extend substantially across a width of any cards 114 in the card infeed tray 12 (or a length of any cards 114 in the card infeed tray 12, depending on the orientation of the cards 114 in the card infeed tray 12).
- the extension arm 100 will pivot about the shaft 102 as the infeed gate motor 108 drives rotation of the shaft 102 using the endless belt 110.
- the extension arm 100 and roller 104 may be positioned in an upright and retracted pivotal position (not shown) in which the roller 104 does not engage any cards 114 in the card infeed tray 12, to a downwardly angled engaged position in which the roller 104 engages and abuts against the cards 114 in the card infeed tray 12.
- the gate member 98 may serve a number of functions. For example, as the number of cards 1 14 in the card infeed tray 12 is reduced, the weight of the stack of cards 114 in the card infeed tray 12 is reduced, which may reduce the frictional force between the lowermost card 114 in the card infeed tray 12 and the card feed roller 42. The reduced frictional force between the lowermost card 114 in the card infeed tray 12 and the card feed roller 42 may impair the ability of the card feed roller 42 to move the lowermost card 114 to the first advancing roller 48 and to other elements of the card infeed system 240 (FIG. 8).
- the gate member 98 may be used to apply a downward force to the cards 114 in the card infeed tray 12 to maintain the frictional force between the lowermost card 114 in the card infeed tray 12 and the card feed roller 42 above a threshold level.
- the gate member 98 may be used to apply a downward force to the cards 114 in the card infeed tray 12 that increases as the number of remaining cards 114 decreases to provide a substantially constant force to the lowest card 114 in the card infeed tray 12.
- the gate member 98 provides additional weight against the cards 114 in the card infeed tray 12, which may improve the reliability by which the cards 114 in the card infeed tray 12 are taken into the first nip 60 (FIG. 4A) by the card feed roller 42.
- the gate member 98 also may be used to provide a physical separation barrier between cards 114 in the card infeed tray 12 belonging or corresponding to different decks, or between different types of cards (such as regular cards and bonus cards, for example).
- the gate member 98 may be in the previously described downwardly engaged position.
- the dealer may be collecting spent cards 114 from the playing table.
- the dealer may put the spent cards (which may correspond to a first deck) in the card infeed tray 12 on top of or over at least a portion of the gate member 98, while the cards previously placed in the card infeed tray 12 (which may correspond to a second, different deck) are being moved from the card infeed tray 12 to the carousel 120 by the card infeed system 240 (FIG. 8). Therefore, in some embodiments of the present invention, a dealer or other user may load cards 114 from a first deck into the card infeed tray 12 while at least some cards 1 14 from a second deck remain in the card infeed tray 12 without causing or allowing the card handling device 10 to mix cards from the first deck with cards from the second deck.
- the use of the gate member 98 may permit a casino to eliminate use of discard racks (which are typically mounted on gaming table surfaces for holding spent cards until they can be fed into a card handling device), as spent cards may be placed without delay directly into the card infeed tray 12.
- the gate member 98 may be caused to rotate about the shaft 102 to the previously described retracted position to allow any cards 114 previously placed over the gate member 98 in the card infeed tray 12 to fall to the bottom of the card infeed tray 12 adjacent the card feed roller 42. In the retracted position, the gate member 98 may not obstruct the user from inserting additional cards 1 14 into the card infeed tray 12.
- the shaft 102 may be located a selected distance below the upper edge 26 of the card infeed tray 12 (FIG. 1) so that the roller 104 does not extend substantially above the upper edge 26 of the card infeed tray 12 when the gate member 98 is in the previously described retracted position. Furthermore, the shaft 102 may be located a selected distance above the bottom surface 116 of the card infeed tray 12 to enable at least one entire deck of cards 114 to be received in the card infeed tray 12 and allow the roller 104 to abut against the top card 114 in the at least one entire deck of cards 114.
- the extension arm 100 may have a selected length to provide a distance between the rotational axis of the shaft 102 and the rotational axis of the roller 104 that is short enough that cards 114 provided over the gate member 98 in the card infeed tray 12 will lift and fall to the bottom of the card infeed tray 12 without flipping over as the gate member 98 pivots upwardly in the counterclockwise direction of FIG.5.
- a preferred gate length is about one-third the length of the cards 114 (or the width of the cars 114, depending on the orientation of the cards 114 in the card infeed tray 12.
- the infeed gate motor 108 which is used to selectively rotate the gate member 98, may be operatively controlled by a control system 220, which is described in further detail below.
- the card infeed system 240 (FIG. 8) of the card handling device 10 may further include a packer arm device 140 for assisting the insertion of a card into a compartment 122 of the carousel 120 or other card storage device.
- each compartment 122 of the carousel 120 may include a leaf spring member 124.
- the packer arm device 140 may be used to provide additional force to the card as it leaves the fourth advancing roller 74 and corresponding opposing idler roller 88 and enters a compartment 122 of the carousel 120.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged stand-alone view of one embodiment of a packer arm device 140 that may be used in card handling devices that embody teachings of the present invention, such as the card handling device 10.
- the packer arm device 140 may include a packer arm motor 142, which may be mounted to the frame 21 of the card handling device 10.
- the packer arm motor 142 may be configured to rotate a shaft 144.
- An eccentric cam member 145 may be mounted to the shaft 144.
- An elongated packer arm 146 configured as a lever member may be pivotally coupled at a first end 148 thereof to the eccentric cam member 145.
- the packerarm 146 also may be pivotally attached to a first end of a pivot arm member 152 at an intermediate location 151 along the packer arm 146 between the first end 148 and a second end 150 thereof.
- a second end of the pivot arm member may be pivotally attached to the frame 21 of the card handling device 10 or another stationary element of the card handling device 10.
- the second end 150 of the elongated packer arm 146 may rock back and forth along an arc-shaped path in the directions indicated by the directional arrows shown proximate the second end 150 of the elongated packer arm 146 in FIG. 6.
- the packer arm device 140 may be located in the card handling device 10 such that the second end 150 of the elongated packer arm will abut against a trailing edge of a card and force the card completely into an aligned compartment 122 of the carousel 120.
- the eccentric cam member 145 continues to rotate, the second end 150 of the elongated packer arm 146 may retract to a position that will allow a subsequent card to move past the packer arm device and into position for insertion into a compartment 122 of the carousel 120.
- the subsequently described control system 220 may cause the packer arm 146 to retract while the carousel 120 is rotating and to extend when the carousel 120 is stationary.
- the packer arm motor 142 which is used to selectively move the packer arm 146, also may be operatively controlled by a control system 220, which is described in further detail below.
- the carousel 120 may include thirty-eight (38) compartments 122. In additional embodiments, the carousel 120 may include fewer than thirty-eight (38) compartments 122 or more than thirty-eight (38) compartments 122.
- the path that is traveled by a card as it moves from the card infeed tray 12 to a compartment 122 of the carousel 120 is substantially straight and substantially horizontal.
- the distance traveled by the cards along the path is the shortest distance between the cards in the card infeed tray 12 and the compartment 122 of the carousel 120.
- the length of this path traveled by the cards may be minimized to minimize the length of the device, and to maximize the speed by which cards may be delivered from the card infeed tray 12 to the carousel 120.
- the card handling device 10 may further include carousel drive system configured to selectively drive rotation of the carousel member about a shaft 121, by which the carousel is rotatably mounted to the frame 21.
- the shaft 121 may be mounted to the frame 21 by means of threaded hand screws or a locking releasable mechanism, which may provide for easy removal and replacement of the carousel 120.
- the carousel drive system may include any means for driving rotation of the carousel 120 including, for example, gears, sprockets, chains, belts, etc.
- the card handling device 10 may include a swing arm drive system, which may include a swing arm drive motor 166, an endless belt 168, a first idler pulley 170, and a second idler pulley 172.
- the first idler pulley 170 and the second idler pulley 172 may be mounted to the frame 21.
- the endless belt 168 may extend around the pulley 174 mounted to a drive shaft 176 of the swing arm drive motor 166, the first idler pulley 170, and the second idler pulley 172.
- the swing arm drive motor 166 which is used to selectively move the swing arm 160, also may be operatively controlled by the control system 220 subsequently described herein.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of one example of a control system 220 that may be used with the card handling device 10 shown in FIG. 1.
- the entire control system 220 may be physically located within the card handling device 10.
- the control system 220 may be integrated into or with the outer cover 18 of the card handling device 10.
- one or more components of the control system 220 may be physically located outside the card handling device 10.
- Such components may include, for example, a computer device (e.g., a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a handheld computer (e.g., personal data assistant (PDA), network server, etc.).
- PDA personal data assistant
- Such external components may be configured to perform functions such as, for example, image processing, bonus system management, network communication and the like.
- the display 34 may be concealed to the players, and important information may be conveyed to and from casino personnel without the knowledge of the players.
- Touch screen controls on the display 34 also may provide a larger number of input options for the user, as compared to more standard push button controls.
- the display 34 may be capable of displaying alphanumeric information, graphical information, animation, video feed and the like. In some embodiments of the present invention, a diagram of the card path and an indication of a location of a card jam may be displayed on the display 34 when a card jam occurs.
- one function or operation that may be performed by the card handling device 10 is a shuffling operation that includes a deck shuffle with entire shuffled deck output to the card output tray 14.
- the control system 220 of the card handling device 10 may be configured under control of a program to cause the card handling device 10 to randomly shuffle an entire deck of cards placed in the card infeed tray 12, and to dispense the entire deck of shuffled cards into the card output tray 14.
- the cards may be randomized or shuffled both while they are placed in the carouse! 120 and as they are removed from the carousel 120.
- the design of the carousel 120 allows the second card to be inserted above or below the first inserted cards, as previously described herein.
- the cards are placed or positioned within the carousel in a predefined manner or pattern.
- the control system 220 may cause the carousel 120 to spin or rotate as necessary to eject the cards out from the carousel 120 and move the cards to the card output tray 14 in the predefined sorted or ordered sequence. Cards may be unloaded sequentially, or according to another assigned order.
- the cards may be placed in a predefined arrangement within the carousel 120 and removed from the carousel 120 in a manner that provides the predefined final ordered or sorted sequence. In this manner, the cards may be provided in the card output tray 14 in a sorted or ordered sequence.
- the control system 220 of the card handling device 10 may be configured to read or sense one or more identifying characteristics or features of each card as the card is carried past the card sensing system 246, as previously described herein, and to randomly insert the cards into the carousel 120 while recording the identity and location of each card in the carousel.
- Yet another function or operation that may be performed by the card handling device 10 is a dealing operation that includes a sequential output of randomly generated playing hands (or other subsets of cards) to the card output tray 14, each hand or subset of cards comprising a predetermined number of cards.
- the control system 220 of the card handling device 10 may be configured under control of a program to cause the card handling device 10 to dispense a first randomly generated playing hand or subset into the card output tray 14.
- a second randomly generated playing hand may not be output to the card output tray 14 until the control system 220 receives a signal from the sensor 200 (FIG.4A) indicating that the first randomly generated playing hand has been removed from the card output tray 14.
- any cards from the deck or decks that remain in compartments 122 of the carousel 120 may be automatically unloaded to the card output tray 14, or the remaining cards may be unloaded to the card output tray 14 upon receiving an input signal from the dealer or other user (for example, an input signal generated by touching a predefined button on the touchpad display 34).
- control system 220 may be configured under control of a program to electronically generate a random or shuffled sequence of the deck, and to identify the playing hands (or other subsets of playing cards) that would be generated and dealt if the electronically shuffled deck of cards were actually physically dealt to the players (and the dealer himself) by the dealer.
- the control system 220 then may assign one compartment 122 of the carousel 120 to each of those hands or subsets of playing cards (which may be referred to as "hand compartments.” Then, as the cards are fed into the card handling device 10 and identified by the card sensing system 246, the control system 220 may cause the carousel to selectively rotate such that any cards corresponding to the hands or subsets are placed within the corresponding hand compartments 122 of the carousel.
- An additional function or operation that may be performed by the card handling device 10 is a dealing operation that includes sequential dispersing of sorted, predefined playing hands or subsets of cards to the card output tray 14.
- the control system 220 of the card handling device 10 may be configured under control of a program to cause the card handling device 10 to generate and dispense a first predefined and/or sorted playing hand or set of cards to the card output tray 14.
- the control system 220 receives a signal from the sensor 200 (FIG. 4A) indicating that the first predefined and/or sorted playing hand or set of cards has been removed from the card output tray 14, a second predefined and/or sorted playing hand or set of cards may be output to the card output tray 14.
- This process may be continued until a selected number of predefined and/or sorted playing hands or sets of cards has been sequentially dispensed and removed from the card output tray 14.
- This function or operation may be useful in games or situations in which it is necessary or desired to begin with predefined hands or sets of playing cards.
- any cards from the deck or decks that remain in compartments 122 of the carousel 120 may be automatically unloaded to the card output tray 14, or the remaining cards may be unloaded to the card output tray 14 upon receiving an input signal from the dealer or other user (for example, an input signal generated by touching a predefined button on the touchpad display 34).
- the card handling device 10 also may be configured to be programmable by an end user.
- the computer software of the control system 220 may include a programming module that allows an end user to enter a name for a new game, and to select how the card handling device 10 will dispense cards into the card output tray 14 in a manner that facilitates the formation of hands or other sets of cards for playing that particular new game (i.e., the end user may be able to define an additional function or operation or sequence of functions or operations to be performed by the card handling device 10).
- the card handling device 10 may be programmed by an end user to deliver cards in a pattern or sequence corresponding to the game of Three Card Poker®, which requires that the players and dealer each receive three cards. If a new game that utilizes three player cards (each) and three dealer cards were to be developed in the future, and end user would be able to input information including the new game name into the card handling device 10 and the card handling device 10 would be configured for playing such a game without requiring a software change.
- Card handling devices that embody teachings of the present invention, such as the card handling device 10 shown in FIG. 1, may be incorporated into a table game management system by connecting or otherwise providing communication between the control system 220 of the card handling device 10 and a network 250.
- a data port (not shown) on the card handling device 10 may be used to provide electrical communication to the network 250 through a conductive wire or cable.
- the network 250 may communicate with the electronic signal processor 222 of the control system 220.
- the. network 250 may communicate directly with a controller 212 (which may include an additional electronic signal processor) of the card sensing system 246, or with both the electronic signal processor 222 of the control system 220 and the controller 212 of the card sensing system 246.
- the card sensing system 246 (FIG. 8) of the card handling device 10 may be used to recognizing the presence of cards, count cards, and to identify each card (e.g., identify the rank and suit of each card). As each card is passed from the card infeed tray 14 into a compartment 122 of the carousel 120, the completeness of the deck also may be verified. In the event a card is missing or an extra card is present, a warning signal (which may be displayed on the display 34) or other alarm may be communicated over the network 250 to a remote location (e.g., another computer or server) for informing management of the situation.
- a remote location e.g., another computer or server
- One aspect of the present invention is to provide a card handling device capable of dispensing bonus or promotional cards used to provide a prize, incentive or comp to a player.
- the dispensing of bonus or promotional cards to players can occur more or less frequently.
- a casino may wish to run a "free buffet" promotion for Three Card Poker® players during the dinner hour on Saturday nights.
- the device may be programmed to dispense a bonus card entitling the player recipient to two buffet passes when the player obtains a three of a kind hand.
- a casino may want to give away a vehicle based on a random bonus event.
- a bonusing system may be maintained and controlled on a server or computer that is in communication with all card handling devices 10 through a common network (e.g., all card handling devices 10 in a casino or area of a casino).
- the bonusing system may send only one signal to a single selected card handling device 10 on the network to cause that selected card handling device 10 to dispense a bonus card.
- the selected card handling device 10 may be randomly selected or may be selected according to a schedule.
- the presence of the previously described gate member 98 in the card infeed tray may allow a casino operator or other person to load a designated number of bonus cards from the card infeed tray 12 either before or after loading regular playing cards without interrupting game play.
- the control system 220 may be configured under control of a computer program to cause the display 34 to indicate when the card handling device 10 is out of bonus or promotional cards.
- Bonus or playing cards may be provided with an identifying characteristic or feature that (such as a specific marking or color) may be detected by the card sensing system 246 to allow the control system 220 to keep track of the number and location of bonus or promotional cards contained in the machine at any given time.
- Card handling devices that embody teachings of the present invention may be capable of performing a variety of additional functions other than those previously described herein.
- the card handling device 10 shown in FIG. 1 may be configured to access a wireless or wired communication network 250 (FIG. 8) and to communicate information relating to maintenance, repair, machine serial number, current or past operation, performance or usage to a remote location for access and/or analysis by a casino operator, maintenance personnel, a person or entity supplying card handling devices to a casino, etc.
- the control system 220 of the card handling device 10 also may be configured under control of a computer program to run a self-diagnosis when either the card handling device 10 is in a service mode and a user inputs a request for a self-diagnosis, or when a single card is fed into the card handling device 10, and to create a report of the function of all operational elements of the card handling device 10.
- This information may be sent to an output device 228 (FIG. 8) such as, for example, a printer attached to the card handling device 10 or incorporated into the card handling device 10.
- Card handling devices that embody teachings of the present invention, such as the card handling device 10 shown in FIG. 1, also may be configured to collect and store data or information regarding, for example, card composition, hand composition, rounds played, hands played, cards dealt, cards delivered to the carousel 120, and to deliver such data or information to a remote computer or output device through a network 250 (FIG. 8) or to store the data or information in a memory device (e.g., the memory device 224 (FIG. 8)) for subsequent retrieval and analysis.
- a memory device e.g., the memory device 224 (FIG. 8)
- Card handling devices that embody teachings of the present invention also may be configured to collect information regarding the current operating status of the card handling devices such as, for example, whether the card handling devices are activated (e.g., powered on), deactivated (e.g., powered off), operating correction, or in an error mode. Such status information also may be delivered to a remote computer or output device through a network 250 (FIG. 8) or stored in a memory device (e.g., the memory device 224 (FIG. 8)) for subsequent retrieval and analysis.
- the above examples of embodiments of the present invention are meant to be non-limiting. Many other embodiments of the invention are contemplated. For example, a card handling system of a card hand!
- the materials for making the various components of the present invention may be selected from appropriate materials such as plastics, metal, metallic alloys, ceramics, fiberglass, elastomers, composites and the like.
- Many components of the system are conventional, commercially available components unless otherwise indicated, including motors, belts, pulleys, rotational shafts, rollers, sprockets, gears, pinions, pulleys, cams, support structures and the like.
- the electrical components may include conventional circuitry, wires, fuses, soldered connections, chips, switches, boards, microprocessors, stepper motors, computers, and control system components.
Abstract
Description
Claims
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Also Published As
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US10350481B2 (en) | 2019-07-16 |
EP2035101B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
AU2007269853B2 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
EP2035101A4 (en) | 2011-12-07 |
EP2035101A2 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
US20150014926A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
US20120181747A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
US8141875B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 |
US20120175841A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
US8931779B2 (en) | 2015-01-13 |
CA2656894C (en) | 2012-08-21 |
US20100314830A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
US9717979B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 |
WO2008005285A4 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
US20080006998A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
US7766332B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 |
AU2007269853A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
WO2008005285A3 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
CA2656894A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
US20170007914A9 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
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