WO2008065535A2 - Communication system - Google Patents

Communication system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008065535A2
WO2008065535A2 PCT/IB2007/004261 IB2007004261W WO2008065535A2 WO 2008065535 A2 WO2008065535 A2 WO 2008065535A2 IB 2007004261 W IB2007004261 W IB 2007004261W WO 2008065535 A2 WO2008065535 A2 WO 2008065535A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
identity
network
user
calling entity
communication
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2007/004261
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2008065535A3 (en
Inventor
Madis Kaal
Andres KÜTT
Mart Oruaas
Asko Seeba
Taavet Hinrikus
Original Assignee
Skype Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Skype Limited filed Critical Skype Limited
Priority to EP07859299.5A priority Critical patent/EP2087694B1/en
Publication of WO2008065535A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008065535A2/en
Publication of WO2008065535A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008065535A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/102Gateways
    • H04L65/1033Signalling gateways
    • H04L65/104Signalling gateways in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56Packet switching systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/66Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/09Mapping addresses
    • H04L61/10Mapping addresses of different types
    • H04L61/106Mapping addresses of different types across networks, e.g. mapping telephone numbers to data network addresses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/45Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
    • H04L61/4535Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using an address exchange platform which sets up a session between two nodes, e.g. rendezvous servers, session initiation protocols [SIP] registrars or H.323 gatekeepers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/45Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
    • H04L61/4557Directories for hybrid networks, e.g. including telephone numbers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/02Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
    • H04L63/029Firewall traversal, e.g. tunnelling or, creating pinholes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1069Session establishment or de-establishment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management
    • H04L67/141Setup of application sessions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/0003Interconnection between telephone networks and data networks
    • H04M7/0006Interconnection between telephone networks and data networks where voice calls cross both networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/006Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer
    • H04M7/0063Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer where the network is a peer-to-peer network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/006Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer
    • H04M7/0075Details of addressing, directories or routing tables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/12Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
    • H04M7/1205Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/12Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
    • H04M7/1205Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
    • H04M7/128Details of addressing, directories or routing tables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/18Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/102Gateways
    • H04L65/1023Media gateways
    • H04L65/103Media gateways in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • H04L67/1087Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks using cross-functional networking aspects
    • H04L67/1091Interfacing with client-server systems or between P2P systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for handling communication in a communication system.
  • Communication systems link together two communication devices so that the devices can send information to each other in a call or other communication event.
  • Information may include voice, text, images or video.
  • One such communication system is a peer to peer system, in which a plurality of end users can be connected for communication purposes via a communications structure such as the internet.
  • the communications structure is substantially decentralised with regard to communication route switching therein for connecting the end users. That is, the end users can establish their own communication routes through the structure based on exchange of one or more authorisation certificates (user identity certificates - UIC) to acquire access to the structure.
  • the structure includes an administration arrangement issuing the certificates to the end users.
  • Such a communication system is described in WO 2005/009019. :
  • VoIP voice over IP
  • PSTN public switched telephone networks
  • a call may be transmitted via more than one network in an attempt to reduce the cost of the call.
  • a call between two devices located in a PSTN network may be transmitted via the internet.
  • Gateways are provided at the interface between different networks to translate call data from a form required by a protocol of one network into a form required by a protocol of another network.
  • some data associated with the call may not be supported by the protocol of one of networks. In this case the data associated with the call is lost.
  • a communication device such as a mobile phone located in a PSTN network may be arranged to identify the origin of an incoming call.
  • the PSTN network cannot recognise and transmit the identity of user of the device to the mobile phone. As such the identity of the calling party will be lost.
  • a method of receiving a communication event from a calling entity located in a communication network comprising a first network and a second network, at a receiving device associated with a user located in the communication system, said method comprising the steps of; associating a first identity recognisable in the first network with a second identity recognisable in the second network for both the user and the calling entity at a data store located in the second network; providing the first and second identities for the calling entity to the receiving device via the second network; receiving at a node in the second network associated with the user, the communication event together with the second identity for the calling entity via the second network, wherein the communication event is addressed with the second identity of the user; querying the data store with the second identity of the calling entity and the second identity of the user to determine the first identity of the calling entity and the first identity of the user; receiving at the receiving device associated with the user the communication event together with the first identity for the calling entity via the first network, wherein the communication event is addressed with the first identity
  • a network node for receiving a communication event for a user of a communication network from a calling entity, said communication network comprising a first network and a second network, said network node executing a communication instance arranged to store a first identity recognisable in the first network in association with a second identity recognisable in the second network for both the user and the calling entity; to transmit the first and second identities for the calling entity to a receiving device associated with the user via the second network; to receive the communication event together with the second identity for the calling entity via the second network, wherein the communication event is addressed with the second identity of the user; and to determine the first identity of the calling entity and the first identity of the user using the second identity of the calling entity and the second identity of the user; wherein the communication instance is further arranged to transmit the .
  • a receiving device arranged to receive a communication event from a calling entity via a communication system comprising a first network and a second network, said receiving device comprising; a processor executing a client program arranged to receive a first identity recognisable in the first network and a second identity recognisable in the second network for the calling entity; a receiver arranged to receive a communication event together with the first identity of the calling entity via the first network; wherein the client program is further arranged to determine the second identity of the calling entity using the first identity.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 2a is a diagram showing the protocol stack of a client program in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2b is a schematic diagram showing the transmission , of data between the client protocol stack and the GSM protocol stack in a user device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic representation of part of the communication system shown in Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic representation of part of the communication system shown in Figure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • Figure 5 shows the call connections made when placing calls between a user device and entities located in the communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 shows the logical connections between a call manager, a session node, an inbound gateway and an outbound gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a diagram showing the reception of a call in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a diagram showing the reception of a command in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • a communication system 100 including a packet switched network 104 and circuit switched networks 112 and 120.
  • the packet switched network 104 may be the internet. Data may be transmitted via the internet 104 via a peer to peer system.
  • the circuit switched networks 112, 120 may be PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) networks.
  • a user device 102 is shown to be connected to the internet 104 via a session node 106.
  • the user device 102 is also connected to the PSTN network 120.
  • the user device is connected to the PSTN network 112 via a circuit switched connection 222 and to the session node 106 via a packet switched connection 111.
  • the circuit switched connection 222 and the packet switched connection 111 may be provided by a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) network (not shown).
  • the packet switched connection may be provided by a GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) connection of the GSM network whilst the circuit switched connection may be provided by a GSM audio connection of the GSM network.
  • the packet switched connection 111 is used to transmit packet data according to an internet protocol such as Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).
  • TCP Transmission Control Protocol
  • the user device 102 may be, for example, a personal computer, a gaming device, a personal digital assistant, a suitably enabled mobile phone, or other device able to connect to the network 104.
  • the session node 106 runs a communication instance 122 defining a session dedicated to a user of the user device 102.
  • the communication instance 122 enables the user of the user device 102 to communicate across the communication system 100.
  • the session node 106 is able to concurrently run a plurality of communication instances for a number of other users operating other user devices (not shown).
  • the user device 102 runs a client software program 124 that provides a client interface on the user device and allows the user of the user device 102 to communicate with the communication instance 122 running on the session node 106.
  • the client program 124 running on the user device has a number of different components or layers for implementing various functions, including a protocol layer 402 ( Figure 2a) for managing the interface with the GSM network .
  • the interface with the GSM network will be described hereinafter with reference to Figure 2b.
  • Figure 2a shows a protocol stack for the client program 124 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the protocol stack shows an operating system layer 401 , a protocol layer 402, a client engine layer 404 and a client user interface layer 406.
  • Each layer is responsible for specific functions. Because each layer usually communicates with two other layers, they are regarded as being arranged in a stack as shown in figure 2a.
  • the operating system layer 401 manages the hardware resources of the user device 102 and handles data being transmitted to and from the session node 106.
  • the operating system layer also handles the data being transmitted to and from the network 112.
  • the client protocol layer 402 of the client software communicates with the operating system 401. Processes requiring higher level processing are passed to the client engine layer 404.
  • the client engine 404 also communicates with the user client user interface layer 406.
  • the client engine may be arranged to control the client user interface layer 406 to present information to the user via user interface means of the user device and to receive information from the user via the user interface means of the user device.
  • the user interface means may comprise a speaker, a microphone, a display screen and a keyboard. This list is not exhaustive.
  • FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram showing the transmission of data between the client protocol stack and the GSM protocol stack in the user device 102.
  • the user device 102 further comprises a GSM protocol stack 501 and a radio transceiver 502.
  • Information transmitted from the GSM network to the user device is received by the transceiver 502.
  • the data received from the GSM network is processed by GSM protocol stack 501 before it is transmitted to the client program 124.
  • information to be transmitted to the GSM network from the client program 124 is processed by the GSM protocol stack 501 before it is transmitted to the GSM network via the transceiver 502.
  • the operation of the GSM protocol stack 501 is known in the art and will not be described in detail herein. Reference is again made to Figure 1.
  • the peer to peer system on the internet 104 comprises an inbound gateway 114 and an outbound gateway 116.
  • the inbound gateway 114 and the outbound gateway 116 are connected to PSTN gateways 188 located in the PSTN networks.
  • the inbound gateway 114 is arranged to receive data for the peer to peer system on the internet 104 from the PSTN gateways 188.
  • the outbound gateway 116 is arranged to transmit data from the peer to peer system on the internet 104 to the to the PSTN gateways 188.
  • the profile node 128 is responsible for storing user profile information for users of the peer to peer system.
  • the user profile information includes login information for logging into the peer to peer system and a contact list 132 associated with each user of the peer to peer system.
  • the contact list 132 comprises the addresses of, for example, other users of the communication system stored as contacts by a user.
  • the communication instance 122 running on the session node 106 manages the communication between the client program 124 running on the device 102 and the peer to peer system on the internet 104.
  • Figure 3 shows the connection path between the communication instance 122 on the session node 106 and the client program 124 running on the user device 102.
  • the session node 106 further comprises a core module 205 for allocating a communication instance 122 to a client program 124.
  • the client program 124 running on the user device 102 is arranged to set up a connection with the session node 106.
  • the client program 124 sends the session node 106 data relating to the user device 102 via the packet switched connection 111 in a data packet.
  • the data packet may include the attributes listed in table 1 :
  • the data packet includes an attribute defining an IP address of the user device and an attribute defining a PSTN number of the device.
  • the PSTN address identifies the user device 102 in the PSTN network 112.
  • the user of the user device may then provide login information to the session node 106 in order to log into the peer to peer system on the internet 104.
  • the session node may verify the login information provided from the user device against the profile information for the user of the user device 102 stored on the profile node 128. On verification of the login information provided from the user device 102 the core module 205 will assign a dedicated communication instance 122 to the client program 124.
  • the communication instance 122 associates the identity user of the user device as defined by at least part of the login details of the user with the identity of the device as defined by the PSTN number of the device.
  • the communication instance may store the identity of the user together with the identity of the user device in a data store 129 associated with the communication instance.
  • the user of the user device may log into the peer to peer system using more than one user device.
  • the communication instance will associate the identity of each device with the identity of the user in the peer to peer system.
  • the communication instance 122 will provide the client program 124 with data to enable to the client program to establish a communication event with an entity in the communication system 100.
  • the entity may be any node in the communication system 100 that is capable of transmitting information to the user device 102.
  • the entity may be another user device or a network node in the communication system 100.
  • the entity may correspond to voice mail records, or other data records associated with the user of the user device.
  • the entity may be an entity arranged to instruct the client program to carry out control commands.
  • Ah entity is located by an address in the network in which it resides.
  • the address of an entity that resides in the internet 104 may be for example an IP address, a URI (Uniform Resource Indicator), a usemame, of a VoIP device.
  • the address of an entity that resides in the PSTN network may be a PSTN number associated with the entity.
  • the entity may be located in more than one network.
  • the entity may be a user that is logged into the peer to peer system of the internet using two or more user devices. In this case an entity will have more than one associated addresses.
  • the user device 102 may transmit or receive a communication event with an entity via more than one network of the communication system.
  • the user device 102 may receive a call via the PSTN network 112 from an entity located in the internet 104.
  • the communication instance 122 is arranged to allocate an entity an identity that may be transmitted and interpreted by both the PSTN network and the peer to peer system on the internet.
  • the identity of the entity may be resolved to the address of the entity by a node located in the internet 104.
  • the allocated identity is a PSTN number.
  • the communication instance 122 is arranged to allocate a PSTN number to the entity that may be used to identify the entity during a call with the entity via the PSTN network.
  • a call manager 118 is connected to the session node 106, the inbound gateway 114 and the outbound gateway 116.
  • the call manager has access to the data store 126.
  • the data store 126 is shown as being associated with the call manager 118. In an alternative embodiment of the invention the data store 126 may be associated with the call session node 106.
  • the call manager 118 is shown as being located separately from the session node 106 and the gateways 114 and 116. In alternative embodiments the call manager 118 may however form part of either the session node 106 or of one of the gateways 114 or 116.
  • the logical connections between the call manager, the session node, the inbound gateway and the outbound gateway are shown in Figure 6.
  • the call manager 118 is arranged to provide the communication instance 122 with a PSTN number to be allocated to an entity in response to a request from the communication instance.
  • the communication instance is arranged to allocate the PSTN number to the entity and to provide the address of the entity to the call manager.
  • the call manager is then arranged to store the allocated PSTN number in the data store 126 together with the address of the entity.
  • the address of an entity is determined from the contact list 132 provided from the profile node 128. This embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to Figure 4.
  • Figure 4 is a diagram showing the steps for allocating a PSTN number to an entity in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • step S1 the communication instance 122 is arranged to retrieve the addresses of the entities of that are listed as contacts in the contact list 132 associated with the user of the user device 102.
  • the addresses of the entities are retrieved from the profile node 128.
  • step S2 the communication instance stores the address of each entity in the data store 129.
  • the entire contact list 132 is stored in the data store 129.
  • step S3 the communication instance 122 is then arranged to retrieve a PSTN number for each entity listed in the contact list from the call manager.
  • step S4 the communication instance is arranged to allocate each PSTN number to each entity listed in the contact list and to report the addresses of each entity allocated a PSTN number to the call manager.
  • step S5 the call manager 118 is arranged to store in the data store 126 a PSTN number in association with the address for each entity listed in the contact list.
  • the call manager is arranged to additionally store in the data store 126 the PSTN number of the user device 102 in association with the PSTN number allocated to the entity.
  • the PSTN number of the user device may be reported to the call manager in either step S3 or step S4.
  • the address of the entity may be resolved using the PSTN number allocated to the entity and the PSTN number of the device. In this case one PSTN number may be allocated for use by more than one user.
  • the contact list 132 together with the PSTN numbers allocated to each entity in the contact list are transmitted from the communication instance to the client program 124.
  • the allocated PSTN numbers and the contact list 132 are transmitted to the client program 124 in data packets via the data connection 111.
  • the allocated PSTN numbers may be provided in a separate data packet from the contact list 132.
  • At least part of the PSTN numbers may be provided to the client program in a 'call set up' data packet comprising the attributes listed in table 2:
  • each PSTN number for calling an entity may be listed separately in the data packet.
  • each PSTN number may be determined by the client program 124 from a first number and a second number corresponding to an index number identifying the contact in the contact list (see table 3).
  • the range of indexes may be limited by of a number range defined in the data packet, as shown in table 2.
  • Table 3 shows the attributes of the data packet containing the contact list 132. Each entity in the contact list is given an index value starting from 1.
  • the attribute container containing the contact list may further include the contacts username, or URI for contacting the contact using the peer to peer system, and the name of the contact.
  • the client program 124 may determine the PSTN number by arithmetically adding the first number to the second number. For example if the first number is defined as:
  • the client program may determine the PSTN number by appending the second number corresponding to a member of the number range to the first number. For example, if the first number is:
  • the PSTN number will be:
  • the call method attribute referred to in table 2 may indicate how the PSTN number should be determined from the information provided in the data packet.
  • the call method may specify whether the PSTN number should be determined by arithmetically adding the member of the number range to the first number, or by appending the member of the number range to the first number, or whether the entire PSTN number is listed in the data packet.
  • the communication instance 122 is arranged to send the contact list 132 to the client program 124.
  • the client program 124 may generate a PSTN number for each contract having an index.
  • the client program may determine which PSTN number corresponds to which entity by correlating the position of a PSTN number in the list with the index number provided for each entity in the contact list.
  • a predefined PSTN number, or index is reserved for communication events that occur with entities that are not listed in the contact list.
  • the index '0' is reserved for entities that are not listed on the contact list.
  • other numbers may be reserved for transmitting control commands from the network 104 to the client program 124. This will be described in more detail hereinafter.
  • the user device 102 may receive calls from an entity located in the communication network via the PSTN network.
  • the user device 102 may also establish a call to an entity located in the communication network 100 via the PSTN network using the PSTN number allocated to the entity.
  • Figure 5 shows the call connections made when placing calls between the user device 102 and entities located in the communication network. More specifically Figure 6 shows the following call connections:
  • inbound calls made to the client running on the user device 102 are routed to the session node 106 from the calling entity.
  • the session node 106 is then able to determine the PSTN number of the device and the PSTN number allocated to the entity by querying the data store 126.
  • the method of receiving a call at the user device 102 will now be describe in detail in relation to Figure 7.
  • FIG 7 is a diagram illustrating the reception of a call at the user device 102.
  • the control data connection for handling the call set up and the media data connection for transmitting the media data are shown separately.
  • the control data connection is shown as a solid line and the media data connection is shown as a broken line.
  • the call may originate from an entity located in the packet switched network 104 or from an entity located in the circuit switched network 112. The following method will be described the case where a call is initiated from an entity located in the internet 104.
  • step S10 an incoming call from the packet switched network 104 is received at the communication instance 122 running on the session node 106.
  • the control data of the incoming call will identify the destination of the call with the username associated with user of the user device 102.
  • the username of the user is used to locate the communication instance 122 in the peer to peer system on the internet 104.
  • the control data may also identify the origin of the call by including username of the calling entity.
  • step S20 the communication instance searches the data store 129 to determine the PSTN number of the device 102.
  • the communication instance may also search the contact list 132 associated with the user of the device 102 to determine if the username of the calling entity matches an entity listed in the contact list 132. If calling entity is listed in the contact list 132, the PSTN number allocated to the calling entity will be retrieved from the data store 129. If the calling entity is not listed in the contact list the PSTN number reserved for entities not listed on the contact list will be retrieved.
  • the control data connection comprising the PSTN number of the device 102 is transmitted, together with the media data connection, to the outbound gateway 116.
  • the control data may also include the PSTN number retrieved from the data store 129 to identify the calling entity.
  • step 40 the call is transmitted from the outbound gateway 116 to the PSTN gateway 188 using the PSTN number of the device.
  • the PSTN number retrieved from the data store 129 to identify the calling entity is also transmitted with the call.
  • step S50 the call is transmitted to the user device 102 via the PSTN network.
  • the PSTN number retrieved to identify the calling entity is recognised by the PSTN network and may be transmitted by the PSTN network to identify the origin of the call.
  • step S60 the client program 124 running on the user device 102 is arranged to resolve the allocated PSTN number to the associated contact details of the entity provided in the contact list 132. This may be achieved by mapping the PSTN number of the calling entity to the username of the contact using the mapping method described previously. For example if the PSTN number associated with the calling entity is generated at the client program 124 using the index representing the entity, the client program may be arranged to subtract the first number from the PSTN number to derive the index and identify the contact. The username of the contact may then be displayed on the display of the user device to show that there is an incoming call from that contact.
  • the client program 124 may be arranged to display the predefined text on the display of the user device which states that the caller is 'unknown'.
  • the media data connection is not established via the communication instance 122 as shown in Figure 7. Instead steps S10 to S30 may be used to set up the control data connection only. The media data connection may then be established between the outbound gateway and the calling entity after the control data connection is established.
  • the identity calling entity in the peer to peer system may be arranged to transmit a command to be carried out by the client program 124.
  • the command may for example relate to an instruction for the client program 124 to establish a connection with the session node 106.
  • the command may originate either from another node located in the network 104 or from the session node 106. This embodiment of the invention will be described in relation to Figure 8.
  • step S101 the node 166 transmitting the communication event comprising the command is arranged to address the communication event to the username of the user of the device 102.
  • the command is identified as the caller identity of communication event.
  • step S102 the communication instance receives the communication event.
  • the communication instance is arranged to search the data store 129 to retrieve a PSTN number corresponding to the command listed in the contact list 132. Additionally the communication instance is arranged to retrieve the PSTN number of the user device associated with the username.
  • step S103 the communication event is routed to the user device 102 via the PSTN network using the PSTN number of the user device 102.
  • the PSTN number allocated to the command is transmitted with the communication event as the caller identity of the communication event.
  • step S 104 the client program is arranged to resolve the caller identity of the communication event to the command listed in the contact list.
  • the client program is then arranged to carry out the command. For example, if the command is 'connect' the client program will establish a connection with the session node 106.

Abstract

A method of receiving a communication event from a calling entity located in a communication network comprising a first network and a second network, at a receiving device associated with a user located in the communication system, said method comprising the steps of; associating a first identity recognisable in the first network with a second identity recognisable in the second network for both the user and the calling entity at a data store located in the second network; providing the first and second identities for the calling entity to the receiving device via the second network; receiving at a node in the second network associated with the user, the communication event together with the second identity for the calling entity via the second network, wherein the communication event is addressed with the second identity of the user; querying the data store with the second identity of the calling entity and the second identity of the user to determine the first identity of the calling entity and the first identity of the user; receiving at the receiving device associated with the user the communication event together with the first identity for the calling entity via the first network, wherein the communication event is addressed with the first identity of the user; and determining the second identity of the calling entity at the receiving device associated with the user using the first identity of the calling entity.

Description

Communication System
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method for handling communication in a communication system.
Background of the Invention
Communication systems link together two communication devices so that the devices can send information to each other in a call or other communication event. Information may include voice, text, images or video.
One such communication system is a peer to peer system, in which a plurality of end users can be connected for communication purposes via a communications structure such as the internet. The communications structure is substantially decentralised with regard to communication route switching therein for connecting the end users. That is, the end users can establish their own communication routes through the structure based on exchange of one or more authorisation certificates (user identity certificates - UIC) to acquire access to the structure. The structure includes an administration arrangement issuing the certificates to the end users. Such a communication system is described in WO 2005/009019. :
Peer-to-peer systems and other communication systems that use the internet or any other packet switched network employ voice over IP (internet protocol) protocols (VoIP) to transmit data. These systems are commonly referred to as VoIP systems. VoIP systems are beneficial to the user as they are often of significantly lower cost than communication networks, such as fixed line or mobile networks, otherwise referred to as public switched telephone networks (PSTN). This may particularly be the case for long distance calls.
The connection of two communication devices using more than one type of network is becoming increasingly common. In some cases a call may be transmitted via more than one network in an attempt to reduce the cost of the call. For example a call between two devices located in a PSTN network may be transmitted via the internet. In other cases it is necessary to transmit the call via two networks when each device is located in a different network.
Gateways are provided at the interface between different networks to translate call data from a form required by a protocol of one network into a form required by a protocol of another network. However in some cases some data associated with the call may not be supported by the protocol of one of networks. In this case the data associated with the call is lost.
For example a communication device such as a mobile phone located in a PSTN network may be arranged to identify the origin of an incoming call. However if the call has originated from a device located in the internet the PSTN network cannot recognise and transmit the identity of user of the device to the mobile phone. As such the identity of the calling party will be lost.
It is therefore an aim of embodiments of the invention to address at least one of the above identified problems.
Statement of Invention
According to a first aspect of the invention there is provided a method of receiving a communication event from a calling entity located in a communication network comprising a first network and a second network, at a receiving device associated with a user located in the communication system, said method comprising the steps of; associating a first identity recognisable in the first network with a second identity recognisable in the second network for both the user and the calling entity at a data store located in the second network; providing the first and second identities for the calling entity to the receiving device via the second network; receiving at a node in the second network associated with the user, the communication event together with the second identity for the calling entity via the second network, wherein the communication event is addressed with the second identity of the user; querying the data store with the second identity of the calling entity and the second identity of the user to determine the first identity of the calling entity and the first identity of the user; receiving at the receiving device associated with the user the communication event together with the first identity for the calling entity via the first network, wherein the communication event is addressed with the first identity of the user; and determining the second identity of the calling entity at the receiving device associated with the user using the first identity of the calling entity.
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a network node for receiving a communication event for a user of a communication network from a calling entity, said communication network comprising a first network and a second network, said network node executing a communication instance arranged to store a first identity recognisable in the first network in association with a second identity recognisable in the second network for both the user and the calling entity; to transmit the first and second identities for the calling entity to a receiving device associated with the user via the second network; to receive the communication event together with the second identity for the calling entity via the second network, wherein the communication event is addressed with the second identity of the user; and to determine the first identity of the calling entity and the first identity of the user using the second identity of the calling entity and the second identity of the user; wherein the communication instance is further arranged to transmit the. communication event together with the first identity for the calling entity to the receiving device via the first network using the first identity of the user such that the receiving device may determine the second identity of the calling entity using the first identity of the calling device. According to a third aspect of the present invention there is provided a receiving device arranged to receive a communication event from a calling entity via a communication system comprising a first network and a second network, said receiving device comprising; a processor executing a client program arranged to receive a first identity recognisable in the first network and a second identity recognisable in the second network for the calling entity; a receiver arranged to receive a communication event together with the first identity of the calling entity via the first network; wherein the client program is further arranged to determine the second identity of the calling entity using the first identity.
Brief Description of Drawings
For a better understanding of the present invention and as to how the same may be carried into effect, embodiments of the present invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the following drawings:
Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 2a is a diagram showing the protocol stack of a client program in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2b is a schematic diagram showing the transmission , of data between the client protocol stack and the GSM protocol stack in a user device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 3 is a schematic representation of part of the communication system shown in Figure 1 ; Figure 4 is a schematic representation of part of the communication system shown in Figure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 5 shows the call connections made when placing calls between a user device and entities located in the communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 6 shows the logical connections between a call manager, a session node, an inbound gateway and an outbound gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
Figure 7 is a diagram showing the reception of a call in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a diagram showing the reception of a command in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will first be made to Figure 1 , in which is shown a communication system 100, including a packet switched network 104 and circuit switched networks 112 and 120. In one embodiment the packet switched network 104 may be the internet. Data may be transmitted via the internet 104 via a peer to peer system. The circuit switched networks 112, 120 may be PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) networks.
A user device 102 is shown to be connected to the internet 104 via a session node 106. The user device 102 is also connected to the PSTN network 120. In one embodiment of the invention the user device is connected to the PSTN network 112 via a circuit switched connection 222 and to the session node 106 via a packet switched connection 111. The circuit switched connection 222 and the packet switched connection 111 may be provided by a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) network (not shown). For example the packet switched connection may be provided by a GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) connection of the GSM network whilst the circuit switched connection may be provided by a GSM audio connection of the GSM network. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the packet switched connection 111 is used to transmit packet data according to an internet protocol such as Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).
The user device 102 may be, for example, a personal computer, a gaming device, a personal digital assistant, a suitably enabled mobile phone, or other device able to connect to the network 104.
In accordance with an embodiment of the invention the session node 106 runs a communication instance 122 defining a session dedicated to a user of the user device 102. The communication instance 122 enables the user of the user device 102 to communicate across the communication system 100. The session node 106 is able to concurrently run a plurality of communication instances for a number of other users operating other user devices (not shown).
The user device 102 runs a client software program 124 that provides a client interface on the user device and allows the user of the user device 102 to communicate with the communication instance 122 running on the session node 106.
The client program 124 running on the user device has a number of different components or layers for implementing various functions, including a protocol layer 402 (Figure 2a) for managing the interface with the GSM network . The interface with the GSM network will be described hereinafter with reference to Figure 2b. Figure 2a shows a protocol stack for the client program 124 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The protocol stack shows an operating system layer 401 , a protocol layer 402, a client engine layer 404 and a client user interface layer 406. Each layer is responsible for specific functions. Because each layer usually communicates with two other layers, they are regarded as being arranged in a stack as shown in figure 2a. The operating system layer 401 manages the hardware resources of the user device 102 and handles data being transmitted to and from the session node 106. The operating system layer also handles the data being transmitted to and from the network 112. The client protocol layer 402 of the client software communicates with the operating system 401. Processes requiring higher level processing are passed to the client engine layer 404. The client engine 404 also communicates with the user client user interface layer 406. The client engine may be arranged to control the client user interface layer 406 to present information to the user via user interface means of the user device and to receive information from the user via the user interface means of the user device. The user interface means may comprise a speaker, a microphone, a display screen and a keyboard. This list is not exhaustive.
Figure 2b is a schematic diagram showing the transmission of data between the client protocol stack and the GSM protocol stack in the user device 102. As shown in Figure 2b the user device 102 further comprises a GSM protocol stack 501 and a radio transceiver 502. Information transmitted from the GSM network to the user device is received by the transceiver 502. The data received from the GSM network is processed by GSM protocol stack 501 before it is transmitted to the client program 124. Similarly, information to be transmitted to the GSM network from the client program 124 is processed by the GSM protocol stack 501 before it is transmitted to the GSM network via the transceiver 502. The operation of the GSM protocol stack 501 is known in the art and will not be described in detail herein. Reference is again made to Figure 1. As shown in Figure 1 the peer to peer system on the internet 104 comprises an inbound gateway 114 and an outbound gateway 116. The inbound gateway 114 and the outbound gateway 116 are connected to PSTN gateways 188 located in the PSTN networks. The inbound gateway 114 is arranged to receive data for the peer to peer system on the internet 104 from the PSTN gateways 188. The outbound gateway 116 is arranged to transmit data from the peer to peer system on the internet 104 to the to the PSTN gateways 188.
Also shown in Figure 1 is a profile node 128. The profile node 128 is responsible for storing user profile information for users of the peer to peer system. The user profile information includes login information for logging into the peer to peer system and a contact list 132 associated with each user of the peer to peer system. The contact list 132 comprises the addresses of, for example, other users of the communication system stored as contacts by a user.
The communication instance 122 running on the session node 106 manages the communication between the client program 124 running on the device 102 and the peer to peer system on the internet 104. Figure 3 shows the connection path between the communication instance 122 on the session node 106 and the client program 124 running on the user device 102. As shown in Figure 3, the session node 106 further comprises a core module 205 for allocating a communication instance 122 to a client program 124.
In accordance with an embodiment of the invention the client program 124 running on the user device 102 is arranged to set up a connection with the session node 106. The client program 124 sends the session node 106 data relating to the user device 102 via the packet switched connection 111 in a data packet. The data packet may include the attributes listed in table 1 :
Table 1:
Figure imgf000010_0001
As shown in table 1, the data packet includes an attribute defining an IP address of the user device and an attribute defining a PSTN number of the device. The PSTN address identifies the user device 102 in the PSTN network 112.
After a connection between the client program 124 and the session node 106 has been established the user of the user device may then provide login information to the session node 106 in order to log into the peer to peer system on the internet 104.
The session node may verify the login information provided from the user device against the profile information for the user of the user device 102 stored on the profile node 128. On verification of the login information provided from the user device 102 the core module 205 will assign a dedicated communication instance 122 to the client program 124.
The communication instance 122 associates the identity user of the user device as defined by at least part of the login details of the user with the identity of the device as defined by the PSTN number of the device. In one embodiment of the invention the communication instance may store the identity of the user together with the identity of the user device in a data store 129 associated with the communication instance.
According to an embodiment of the invention it is possible for the user of the user device to log into the peer to peer system using more than one user device. According to this embodiment of the invention the communication instance will associate the identity of each device with the identity of the user in the peer to peer system.
Once the session node 106 has assigned a communication instance 122 to the user device 102 the communication instance 122 will provide the client program 124 with data to enable to the client program to establish a communication event with an entity in the communication system 100.
The entity may be any node in the communication system 100 that is capable of transmitting information to the user device 102. For example the entity may be another user device or a network node in the communication system 100. The entity may correspond to voice mail records, or other data records associated with the user of the user device. Additionally the entity may be an entity arranged to instruct the client program to carry out control commands.
Ah entity is located by an address in the network in which it resides. The address of an entity that resides in the internet 104 may be for example an IP address, a URI (Uniform Resource Indicator), a usemame, of a VoIP device. The address of an entity that resides in the PSTN network may be a PSTN number associated with the entity.
In one embodiment of the invention the entity may be located in more than one network. For example the entity may be a user that is logged into the peer to peer system of the internet using two or more user devices. In this case an entity will have more than one associated addresses.
The user device 102 may transmit or receive a communication event with an entity via more than one network of the communication system. For example the user device 102 may receive a call via the PSTN network 112 from an entity located in the internet 104. In accordance with an embodiment of the invention the communication instance 122 is arranged to allocate an entity an identity that may be transmitted and interpreted by both the PSTN network and the peer to peer system on the internet. In this case the identity of the entity may be resolved to the address of the entity by a node located in the internet 104. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the allocated identity is a PSTN number.
For example, if the entity is located in the internet, the IP address of the entity the will not be recognized by the PSTN network. The communication instance 122 is arranged to allocate a PSTN number to the entity that may be used to identify the entity during a call with the entity via the PSTN network.
As shown in Figure 1 a call manager 118 is connected to the session node 106, the inbound gateway 114 and the outbound gateway 116. The call manager has access to the data store 126. In Figure 1 the data store 126 is shown as being associated with the call manager 118. In an alternative embodiment of the invention the data store 126 may be associated with the call session node 106.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 1 the call manager 118 is shown as being located separately from the session node 106 and the gateways 114 and 116. In alternative embodiments the call manager 118 may however form part of either the session node 106 or of one of the gateways 114 or 116. The logical connections between the call manager, the session node, the inbound gateway and the outbound gateway are shown in Figure 6.
The call manager 118 is arranged to provide the communication instance 122 with a PSTN number to be allocated to an entity in response to a request from the communication instance. The communication instance is arranged to allocate the PSTN number to the entity and to provide the address of the entity to the call manager. The call manager is then arranged to store the allocated PSTN number in the data store 126 together with the address of the entity. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the address of an entity is determined from the contact list 132 provided from the profile node 128. This embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to Figure 4.
Figure 4 is a diagram showing the steps for allocating a PSTN number to an entity in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention.
In step S1 the communication instance 122 is arranged to retrieve the addresses of the entities of that are listed as contacts in the contact list 132 associated with the user of the user device 102. The addresses of the entities are retrieved from the profile node 128.
In step S2 the communication instance stores the address of each entity in the data store 129. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the entire contact list 132 is stored in the data store 129.
In step S3 the communication instance 122 is then arranged to retrieve a PSTN number for each entity listed in the contact list from the call manager.
In step S4 the communication instance is arranged to allocate each PSTN number to each entity listed in the contact list and to report the addresses of each entity allocated a PSTN number to the call manager.
In step S5 the call manager 118 is arranged to store in the data store 126 a PSTN number in association with the address for each entity listed in the contact list.
In one embodiment of the invention the call manager is arranged to additionally store in the data store 126 the PSTN number of the user device 102 in association with the PSTN number allocated to the entity. The PSTN number of the user device may be reported to the call manager in either step S3 or step S4. In this embodiment of the invention the address of the entity may be resolved using the PSTN number allocated to the entity and the PSTN number of the device. In this case one PSTN number may be allocated for use by more than one user.
The contact list 132 together with the PSTN numbers allocated to each entity in the contact list are transmitted from the communication instance to the client program 124.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention the allocated PSTN numbers and the contact list 132 are transmitted to the client program 124 in data packets via the data connection 111. The allocated PSTN numbers may be provided in a separate data packet from the contact list 132.
At least part of the PSTN numbers may be provided to the client program in a 'call set up' data packet comprising the attributes listed in table 2:
Table 2
BCEY TYPE ATTRIBUTE
CHUNKTYPE integer CALLSETUP r C^AA LT TLMΛ ,πE?τT-HrτrOΛD i •n 4t.eger a nu Λme ,ri .c value identifying calling
& method to use
T DVIΓA ALT I TTNvT \ NττUnMmBiE-τR, n PπRErFIXv s ,t_ri.ng first number „ in di xa,l-7i,n. n.u,mi nbmer i rlang &e,
"~ ~ for example " +3725521000"
Figure imgf000014_0001
i •n *teger # of nu ,mb 1 er.rΛs_ in dial-in block, for b example 1000
VOICEMAIL - NUMBER — PREFIX string D d vioaiWcenm ™ails ber ran§e for listening
VOICEMAIL_NUMBER_RANGE_SIZE integer ^1**** " ^^ "∞***
In one embodiment of the invention each PSTN number for calling an entity may be listed separately in the data packet. However in a preferred embodiment, each PSTN number may be determined by the client program 124 from a first number and a second number corresponding to an index number identifying the contact in the contact list (see table 3). The range of indexes may be limited by of a number range defined in the data packet, as shown in table 2.
Table 3 shows the attributes of the data packet containing the contact list 132. Each entity in the contact list is given an index value starting from 1. The attribute container containing the contact list may further include the contacts username, or URI for contacting the contact using the peer to peer system, and the name of the contact.
Table 3:
KEY TYPE ATTRIBUTE
CHUNKTYPE integer CONTACT
CONTACTINDEX integer contact index value, starting from 1
SKYPENAME string contact username
FULLNAME string
PSTNNUMBER string
The client program 124 may determine the PSTN number by arithmetically adding the first number to the second number. For example if the first number is defined as:
+3725521020
and the second number, corresponding to an index, is:
33
the PSTN number for the contact identified by index 33will be:
+3725521053 Alternatively the client program may determine the PSTN number by appending the second number corresponding to a member of the number range to the first number. For example, if the first number is:
+37255210
and the index corresponding to the entity is:
33
the PSTN number will be:
+3725521033
In one embodiment of the invention the call method attribute referred to in table 2 may indicate how the PSTN number should be determined from the information provided in the data packet. For example, the call method may specify whether the PSTN number should be determined by arithmetically adding the member of the number range to the first number, or by appending the member of the number range to the first number, or whether the entire PSTN number is listed in the data packet.
The communication instance 122 is arranged to send the contact list 132 to the client program 124. In the case where the call method requires that part of the PSTN number is derived using the index of the contract, the client program 124 may generate a PSTN number for each contract having an index. In the case where the call method indicates that a list of entire PSTN numbers are provided in the call set up data packet the client program may determine which PSTN number corresponds to which entity by correlating the position of a PSTN number in the list with the index number provided for each entity in the contact list.
In an embodiment of the invention a predefined PSTN number, or index, is reserved for communication events that occur with entities that are not listed in the contact list. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the index '0' is reserved for entities that are not listed on the contact list. Additionally, other numbers may be reserved for transmitting control commands from the network 104 to the client program 124. This will be described in more detail hereinafter.
In accordance with an embodiment of the invention the user device 102 may receive calls from an entity located in the communication network via the PSTN network. The user device 102 may also establish a call to an entity located in the communication network 100 via the PSTN network using the PSTN number allocated to the entity.
Figure 5 shows the call connections made when placing calls between the user device 102 and entities located in the communication network. More specifically Figure 6 shows the following call connections:
(1) an outbound call from the user device 102 to an entity 110b located in the PSTN network;
(2) an outbound call from the user device 102 to an entity 110a located in the internet 104;
(3) an inbound call to the user device 102 from an entity 110b located in the PSTN network; and
(4) an inbound call to the user device 102 from an entity 110a located in the PSTN network.
As shown in Figure 5, inbound calls made to the client running on the user device 102 are routed to the session node 106 from the calling entity. The session node 106 is then able to determine the PSTN number of the device and the PSTN number allocated to the entity by querying the data store 126. The method of receiving a call at the user device 102 will now be describe in detail in relation to Figure 7.
Figure 7 is a diagram illustrating the reception of a call at the user device 102. In Figure 7 the control data connection for handling the call set up and the media data connection for transmitting the media data are shown separately. The control data connection is shown as a solid line and the media data connection is shown as a broken line.
The call may originate from an entity located in the packet switched network 104 or from an entity located in the circuit switched network 112. The following method will be described the case where a call is initiated from an entity located in the internet 104.
In step S10, an incoming call from the packet switched network 104 is received at the communication instance 122 running on the session node 106. The control data of the incoming call will identify the destination of the call with the username associated with user of the user device 102. The username of the user is used to locate the communication instance 122 in the peer to peer system on the internet 104. The control data may also identify the origin of the call by including username of the calling entity.
In step S20 the communication instance searches the data store 129 to determine the PSTN number of the device 102. The communication instance may also search the contact list 132 associated with the user of the device 102 to determine if the username of the calling entity matches an entity listed in the contact list 132. If calling entity is listed in the contact list 132, the PSTN number allocated to the calling entity will be retrieved from the data store 129. If the calling entity is not listed in the contact list the PSTN number reserved for entities not listed on the contact list will be retrieved. In step S30, the control data connection comprising the PSTN number of the device 102 is transmitted, together with the media data connection, to the outbound gateway 116. The control data may also include the PSTN number retrieved from the data store 129 to identify the calling entity.
In step 40 the call is transmitted from the outbound gateway 116 to the PSTN gateway 188 using the PSTN number of the device. The PSTN number retrieved from the data store 129 to identify the calling entity is also transmitted with the call.
In step S50 the call is transmitted to the user device 102 via the PSTN network. The PSTN number retrieved to identify the calling entity is recognised by the PSTN network and may be transmitted by the PSTN network to identify the origin of the call.
If the calling entity has an allocated PSTN number, in step S60 the client program 124 running on the user device 102 is arranged to resolve the allocated PSTN number to the associated contact details of the entity provided in the contact list 132. This may be achieved by mapping the PSTN number of the calling entity to the username of the contact using the mapping method described previously. For example if the PSTN number associated with the calling entity is generated at the client program 124 using the index representing the entity, the client program may be arranged to subtract the first number from the PSTN number to derive the index and identify the contact. The username of the contact may then be displayed on the display of the user device to show that there is an incoming call from that contact.
Alternatively, if the reserved PSTN number was transmitted with the call to identify that the calling entity was not stored on the contact list 132, the client program 124 may be arranged to display the predefined text on the display of the user device which states that the caller is 'unknown'.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention the media data connection is not established via the communication instance 122 as shown in Figure 7. Instead steps S10 to S30 may be used to set up the control data connection only. The media data connection may then be established between the outbound gateway and the calling entity after the control data connection is established.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention the identity calling entity in the peer to peer system may be arranged to transmit a command to be carried out by the client program 124. The command may for example relate to an instruction for the client program 124 to establish a connection with the session node 106. The command may originate either from another node located in the network 104 or from the session node 106. This embodiment of the invention will be described in relation to Figure 8.
In step S101 the node 166 transmitting the communication event comprising the command is arranged to address the communication event to the username of the user of the device 102. The command is identified as the caller identity of communication event.
In step S102 the communication instance receives the communication event. The communication instance is arranged to search the data store 129 to retrieve a PSTN number corresponding to the command listed in the contact list 132. Additionally the communication instance is arranged to retrieve the PSTN number of the user device associated with the username.
In step S103 the communication event is routed to the user device 102 via the PSTN network using the PSTN number of the user device 102. The PSTN number allocated to the command is transmitted with the communication event as the caller identity of the communication event.
In step S 104 the client program is arranged to resolve the caller identity of the communication event to the command listed in the contact list. The client program is then arranged to carry out the command. For example, if the command is 'connect' the client program will establish a connection with the session node 106.
While this invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood to those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.

Claims

Claims
1. A method of receiving a communication event from a calling entity located in a communication network comprising a first network and a second network, at a receiving device associated with a user located in the communication system, said method comprising the steps of; associating a first identity recognisable in the first network with a second identity recognisable in the second network for both the user and the calling entity at a data store located in the second network; providing the first and second identities for the calling entity to the receiving device via the second network; receiving at a node in the second network associated with the user, the communication event together with the second identity for the calling entity via the second network, wherein the communication event is addressed with the second identity of the user; querying the data store with the second identity of the calling entity and the second identity of the user to determine the first identity of the calling entity and the first identity of the user; receiving at the receiving device associated with the user the communication event together with the first identity for the calling entity via the first network, wherein the communication event is addressed with the first identity of the user; and determining the second identity of the calling entity at the receiving device associated with the user using the first identity of the calling entity.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the node in the second network associated with the user is arranged to communicate via a communication system operating on the second network on behalf of the user of the receiving device
3. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the node associated with the user is arranged to log into the communication system operating on the second network on behalf of the user of the receiving device.
4. A method as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the first identity and the second identity associated with the user are transmitted from the receiving device to the data store.
5. A method as claimed in claim 4 wherein the first identity and the second identity associated with the user are transmitted from the receiving device to the data store via the node associated with the user.
6. A method as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the second identity of the calling entity is determined from a contact list associated with the user of the receiving device.
7. A method as claimed in claim 6 wherein the contact list defines a plurality of entities capable of establishing a communication event with the user device, and wherein one of said plurality of entities is said calling entity.
8. A method as claimed in claim 7 wherein the step of providing the first and second identities for the calling entity to the receiving device comprises; providing a first identity recognisable in the first network and a second identity recognisable in the second network for each of said plurality of entities defined in the contact list.
9. A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein the first and second identities of the plurality of entities defined in the contact list are provided in response to a request from the receiving device.
10. A method as claimed in claims 8 or 9 wherein at least part of the first identities of the plurality of entities are provided to the receiving device in a first data packet.
11. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein the second identities of the plurality of entities are provided in a second data packet.
12. A method as claimed in claim 11 wherein the step of determining the second identity using the first identity of the entity comprises; selecting a second identity from the second identities provided in the second data packet using the first identity.
13. A method as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the communication event comprises an instruction to be carried out at the user device.
14. A method as claimed in claim 13 wherein the instruction is defined by the second identity of the calling entity.
15. A method as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the calling entity is a user of the communication network.
16. A method as claimed in claims 2 to 15 wherein the communication system operating on the second network is a peer to peer system.
17. A network node for receiving a communication event for a user of a communication network from a calling entity, said communication network comprising a first network and a second network, said network node executing a communication instance arranged to store a first identity recognisable in the first network in association with a second identity recognisable in the second network for both the user and the calling entity; to transmit the first and second identities for the calling entity to a receiving device associated with the user via the second network; to receive the communication event together with the second identity for the calling entity via the second network, wherein the communication event is addressed with the second identity of the user; and to determine the first identity of the calling entity and the first identity of the user using the second identity of the calling entity and the second identity of the user; wherein the communication instance is further arranged to transmit the communication event together with the first identity for the calling entity to the receiving device via the first network using the first identity of the user such that the receiving device may determine the second identity of the calling entity using the first identity of the calling device.
18. A receiving device arranged to receive a communication event from a calling entity via a communication system comprising a first network and a second network, said receiving device comprising; a processor executing a client program arranged to receive a first identity recognisable in the first network and a second identity recognisable in the second network for the calling entity; a receiver arranged to receive a communication event together with the first identity of the calling entity via the first network; wherein the client program is further arranged to determine the second identity of the calling entity using the first identity.
19. A receiving device as claimed in claim 18 wherein the second identity of the calling entity defines the contact details of the calling entity.
20. A receiving device as claimed in claim 18 wherein the second identity of the calling entity defines an instruction to be carried out by the client program.
PCT/IB2007/004261 2006-11-27 2007-11-27 Communication system WO2008065535A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07859299.5A EP2087694B1 (en) 2006-11-27 2007-11-27 Communication system

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0623621.0 2006-11-27
GBGB0623621.0A GB0623621D0 (en) 2006-11-27 2006-11-27 Communication system
GB0723118.6 2007-11-23
GB0723118A GB2444815B (en) 2006-11-27 2007-11-23 Communication system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008065535A2 true WO2008065535A2 (en) 2008-06-05
WO2008065535A3 WO2008065535A3 (en) 2008-10-23

Family

ID=37636577

Family Applications (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2007/004261 WO2008065535A2 (en) 2006-11-27 2007-11-27 Communication system
PCT/IB2007/004298 WO2008065538A2 (en) 2006-11-27 2007-11-27 Communication system
PCT/IB2007/004260 WO2008065534A2 (en) 2006-11-27 2007-11-27 Communication system
PCT/IB2007/004250 WO2008065532A2 (en) 2006-11-27 2007-11-27 Communication system
PCT/IB2007/004279 WO2008065536A2 (en) 2006-11-27 2007-11-27 Communication system
PCT/IB2007/004249 WO2008065531A2 (en) 2006-11-27 2007-11-27 Communication system

Family Applications After (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2007/004298 WO2008065538A2 (en) 2006-11-27 2007-11-27 Communication system
PCT/IB2007/004260 WO2008065534A2 (en) 2006-11-27 2007-11-27 Communication system
PCT/IB2007/004250 WO2008065532A2 (en) 2006-11-27 2007-11-27 Communication system
PCT/IB2007/004279 WO2008065536A2 (en) 2006-11-27 2007-11-27 Communication system
PCT/IB2007/004249 WO2008065531A2 (en) 2006-11-27 2007-11-27 Communication system

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (8) US8170563B2 (en)
EP (6) EP2090077B1 (en)
CN (4) CN101543014B (en)
BR (1) BRPI0719664A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2671034C (en)
GB (7) GB0623621D0 (en)
IL (2) IL198600A (en)
WO (6) WO2008065535A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2767466A (en) * 1945-10-08 1956-10-23 Rca Corp Method of making metal cones for cathode ray tubes
JP4635983B2 (en) * 2006-08-10 2011-02-23 ソニー株式会社 COMMUNICATION PROCESSING DEVICE, DATA COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM
GB2443889A (en) 2006-11-20 2008-05-21 Skype Ltd Method and system for anonymous communication
GB0623621D0 (en) * 2006-11-27 2007-01-03 Skype Ltd Communication system
GB0623622D0 (en) * 2006-11-27 2007-01-03 Skype Ltd Communication system
GB2459158A (en) * 2008-04-17 2009-10-21 Skype Ltd Initiating a call via an access network wherein access number availability is indicated based on information associated with a device.
US8140003B2 (en) * 2008-07-23 2012-03-20 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for supporting multi-hop communications in a peer to peer communication system
SG159399A1 (en) 2008-08-13 2010-03-30 Smart Comm Inc Message routing platform
EP2659642A1 (en) * 2010-12-29 2013-11-06 Nokia Siemens Networks Oy A method and apparatus for transmitting an identity
US8671204B2 (en) * 2011-06-29 2014-03-11 Qualcomm Incorporated Cooperative sharing of subscriptions to a subscriber-based network among M2M devices
CN110580240B (en) 2019-09-10 2020-12-22 北京海益同展信息科技有限公司 Peripheral device management method and device for electronic device, electronic device and medium
CN114615315A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-06-10 深圳壹账通创配科技有限公司 Communication method, device, equipment and storage medium for online conversation

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999067922A1 (en) * 1998-06-25 1999-12-29 Mci Worldcom, Inc. Method and system for multicasting call notifications
WO2001039469A1 (en) * 1999-11-26 2001-05-31 Mobile Telephone Networks (Proprietary) Limited A method of supplying information to a user of a mobile station
WO2002076049A1 (en) * 2001-03-20 2002-09-26 Worldcom, Inc. Recursive query for communications network data

Family Cites Families (62)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH044298Y2 (en) * 1986-02-27 1992-02-07
CA2129199C (en) * 1994-07-29 1999-07-20 Roger Y.M. Cheung Method and apparatus for bridging wireless lan to a wired lan
US6061363A (en) 1997-12-01 2000-05-09 Nortel Networks Corporation Communications system with load sharing communications interface
US6088433A (en) 1998-07-09 2000-07-11 Sbc Technology Resources, Inc. System and method for forwarding call from disconnected telephone number to new telephone number
WO2000051331A1 (en) 1999-02-26 2000-08-31 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Automatic conversion of telephone number to internet protocol address
CN1415159A (en) 1999-09-24 2003-04-30 戴尔帕德通讯公司 Flexible communications system
KR100434485B1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2004-06-05 삼성전자주식회사 Photoresist stripper composition and method for stripping photoresist using the same
WO2001041034A1 (en) * 1999-12-01 2001-06-07 Wireless Internet, Inc. Improvements in remote call-to-action messaging
KR100404137B1 (en) * 2000-02-25 2003-11-01 신광섭 Internet interconnection method and internet interconnection system thereof
FI109443B (en) * 2000-03-16 2002-07-31 Nokia Corp Updating subscriber data
US6765921B1 (en) * 2000-06-28 2004-07-20 Nortel Networks Limited Communications network
AT500077B1 (en) * 2000-07-20 2008-07-15 Akg Acoustics Gmbh POPPLE PROTECTION FOR MICROPHONES
US20020071424A1 (en) * 2000-12-12 2002-06-13 Chiu King W. Packet voice telephony apparatus and method
WO2002057917A2 (en) * 2001-01-22 2002-07-25 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Peer-to-peer network computing platform
US7043644B2 (en) * 2001-01-31 2006-05-09 Qurio Holdings, Inc. Facilitating file access from firewall-protected nodes in a peer-to-peer network
US20020116464A1 (en) * 2001-02-20 2002-08-22 Mak Joon Mun Electronic communications system and method
US6920318B2 (en) * 2001-03-22 2005-07-19 Siemens Communications, Inc. Method and system for providing message services in a communication system
SE520393C2 (en) * 2001-03-22 2003-07-01 Columbitech Ab Method of communication through firewall
WO2002085050A1 (en) * 2001-04-17 2002-10-24 Nokia Corporation One-to-one communication, where the system having different control plane and user plane logical entities
WO2003001836A1 (en) 2001-06-20 2003-01-03 Nokia Corporation System, device and method for providing call forwarding in dual subscription mode
US6700884B2 (en) * 2001-06-28 2004-03-02 Emerson, Iii Harry E. Integrating the Internet with the public switched telephone network
EP1423796A1 (en) 2001-08-09 2004-06-02 Gigamedia Access Corporation Hybrid system architecture for secure peer-to-peer-communication
US7227864B2 (en) * 2001-12-17 2007-06-05 Microsoft Corporation Methods and systems for establishing communications through firewalls and network address translators
CN1215386C (en) * 2002-04-26 2005-08-17 St微电子公司 Method and hardware architecture for controlling a process or for processing data based on quantum soft computing
US7221945B2 (en) * 2002-05-03 2007-05-22 Leapstone Systems, Inc. System and method for establishing and controlling access to network resources
EP1522161B1 (en) * 2002-06-06 2009-12-23 Thomson Licensing Wlan as a logical support node (sgsn) for interworking between the wlan and a mobile communications system
US6999458B2 (en) * 2003-02-14 2006-02-14 Theglobe.Com Internet telephony network and methods for using the same
GB2398458B (en) 2003-02-15 2005-05-25 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Conversational bearer negotiation
GB2405285B (en) * 2003-04-11 2006-01-11 Hutchison Whampoa Three G Ip Real-time communications between telephone and internet users
DE10330092A1 (en) 2003-07-03 2005-01-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method for operating an internal combustion engine
JP4115354B2 (en) * 2003-07-04 2008-07-09 富士フイルム株式会社 Peer-to-peer communication system
US7177837B2 (en) 2003-07-11 2007-02-13 Pascal Pegaz-Paquet Computer-implemented method and system for managing accounting and billing of transactions over public media such as the internet
AU2004301258B2 (en) 2003-07-16 2007-04-26 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Peer-to-peer telephone system and method
WO2005018170A1 (en) * 2003-08-19 2005-02-24 Ntt Docomo, Inc. Accurate control of transmission information in ad hoc networks
EP1515506A1 (en) * 2003-09-09 2005-03-16 Alcatel A method of establishing a data packet communication session between a terminal arrangements of a data packet network and an exchange therefore
US7120235B2 (en) 2003-10-06 2006-10-10 Ingenio, Inc. Method and apparatus to provide pay-per-call performance based advertising
US8064891B2 (en) * 2003-10-24 2011-11-22 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Means and method for controlling service progression between different domains
CA2548092A1 (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-06-23 Utstarcom, Inc. Method for remote service forwarding (rsf) between dissimilar systems with operator, service and location portability
US7565436B2 (en) * 2003-12-24 2009-07-21 Nortel Networks Limited Ethernet to frame relay interworking with multiple quality of service levels
US20050141509A1 (en) * 2003-12-24 2005-06-30 Sameh Rabie Ethernet to ATM interworking with multiple quality of service levels
WO2005084128A2 (en) * 2004-03-04 2005-09-15 Outsmart Ltd. Integration of packet and cellular telephone networks
DE102004028124B4 (en) * 2004-06-09 2008-08-07 Siemens Ag Multi-mode imaging tomography device and method for changing the operating mode of the tomographic device
US7656870B2 (en) 2004-06-29 2010-02-02 Damaka, Inc. System and method for peer-to-peer hybrid communications
US20060072547A1 (en) 2004-09-29 2006-04-06 Lucent Technologies Inc. Systems and methods for serving VolP emergency calls
RU2007123609A (en) * 2004-11-24 2008-12-27 Токплюс USER CONTROLLED TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM
US7839992B2 (en) 2004-12-28 2010-11-23 At&T Intellectual Property Ii, L.P. Method and apparatus for registering multiple phone numbers associated with a frequently called party
JP5053835B2 (en) * 2005-03-10 2012-10-24 パナソニック株式会社 Relay device
US9363384B2 (en) 2005-04-06 2016-06-07 Qwest Communications International Inc. Systems for delivering calls on dual-mode wireless handsets
EP1932330A4 (en) * 2005-04-12 2011-05-04 Telecomm Systems Inc Temporary enum gateway
US8244179B2 (en) * 2005-05-12 2012-08-14 Robin Dua Wireless inter-device data processing configured through inter-device transmitted data
US7920549B2 (en) * 2005-07-20 2011-04-05 Verizon Business Global Llc Method and system for providing secure media gateways to support interdomain traversal
US7756548B2 (en) * 2005-09-19 2010-07-13 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatus for use in a wireless communications system that uses a multi-mode base station
US7567791B2 (en) * 2005-09-19 2009-07-28 Qualcomm Incorporated Wireless terminal methods and apparatus for use in a wireless communications system that uses a multi-mode base station
US7298714B2 (en) * 2005-10-04 2007-11-20 Yahoo! Inc. Peer-to-peer message chaining for initiating a data exchange with a server
US20070160034A1 (en) 2006-01-06 2007-07-12 D.S.P. Group Ltd Dual-protocol dual port telephone and method to connect another dual-protocol dual port telephone via IP network directly and without installation
WO2007112594A1 (en) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-11 James Andrew Wanless A method and system for smart route dialling to a destination identifier using a telephone
US7929955B1 (en) * 2006-04-28 2011-04-19 At&T Mobility Ii Llc Managing multiple CLI identities
GB0623622D0 (en) 2006-11-27 2007-01-03 Skype Ltd Communication system
GB0623621D0 (en) * 2006-11-27 2007-01-03 Skype Ltd Communication system
US7968829B2 (en) * 2006-12-28 2011-06-28 United Technologies Corporation Electrical connection for titanium metal heater in jet turbine applications
CN101911669B (en) 2007-12-27 2013-07-10 松下电器产业株式会社 Synchronous signal conversion circuit, signal processing system including it, and synchronous signal conversion method
KR101822526B1 (en) * 2010-06-30 2018-01-26 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999067922A1 (en) * 1998-06-25 1999-12-29 Mci Worldcom, Inc. Method and system for multicasting call notifications
WO2001039469A1 (en) * 1999-11-26 2001-05-31 Mobile Telephone Networks (Proprietary) Limited A method of supplying information to a user of a mobile station
WO2002076049A1 (en) * 2001-03-20 2002-09-26 Worldcom, Inc. Recursive query for communications network data

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2077024B1 (en) 2019-04-03
GB2444175B (en) 2012-03-21
EP2074791A2 (en) 2009-07-01
US8175091B2 (en) 2012-05-08
IL198886A (en) 2013-09-30
WO2008065531A2 (en) 2008-06-05
GB2444382B (en) 2011-08-03
GB0723117D0 (en) 2008-01-02
GB0723120D0 (en) 2008-01-02
EP2077024A2 (en) 2009-07-08
US20080165790A1 (en) 2008-07-10
EP2090077A2 (en) 2009-08-19
CN101543010A (en) 2009-09-23
CA2671034A1 (en) 2008-06-05
EP2090077B1 (en) 2018-04-25
EP2074791B1 (en) 2017-08-02
CN101543012B (en) 2012-10-10
CN101543022A (en) 2009-09-23
WO2008065535A3 (en) 2008-10-23
GB2444175A (en) 2008-05-28
EP2087694A2 (en) 2009-08-12
US20120219009A1 (en) 2012-08-30
GB0623621D0 (en) 2007-01-03
EP2087695A2 (en) 2009-08-12
GB2445064B (en) 2011-05-11
WO2008065532A2 (en) 2008-06-05
IL198600A0 (en) 2010-02-17
WO2008065536A2 (en) 2008-06-05
WO2008065538A3 (en) 2008-10-16
US20080139208A1 (en) 2008-06-12
US8320546B2 (en) 2012-11-27
GB2444815B (en) 2011-06-15
US8014511B2 (en) 2011-09-06
CN101543010B (en) 2013-11-20
US8170563B2 (en) 2012-05-01
GB2444816A (en) 2008-06-18
WO2008065531A3 (en) 2008-10-30
US20080144578A1 (en) 2008-06-19
GB0723119D0 (en) 2008-01-02
GB2445064A (en) 2008-06-25
US20120033797A1 (en) 2012-02-09
CA2671034C (en) 2015-03-17
CN101543014B (en) 2013-06-19
US20080137829A1 (en) 2008-06-12
CN101543012A (en) 2009-09-23
WO2008065532A3 (en) 2008-10-30
GB2444382A (en) 2008-06-04
GB2444815A (en) 2008-06-18
WO2008065534A3 (en) 2008-09-04
US8634535B2 (en) 2014-01-21
CN101543014A (en) 2009-09-23
US8346264B2 (en) 2013-01-01
IL198886A0 (en) 2010-02-17
US8238539B2 (en) 2012-08-07
US20080137834A1 (en) 2008-06-12
US8457144B2 (en) 2013-06-04
GB2444816B (en) 2011-03-16
EP2087694B1 (en) 2019-01-02
WO2008065531A4 (en) 2008-12-31
GB0723118D0 (en) 2008-01-02
GB2444381B (en) 2011-07-27
WO2008065534A2 (en) 2008-06-05
WO2008065538A2 (en) 2008-06-05
BRPI0719664A2 (en) 2013-12-17
GB2444381A (en) 2008-06-04
GB0723121D0 (en) 2008-01-02
EP2078410A2 (en) 2009-07-15
WO2008065536A3 (en) 2008-08-21
IL198600A (en) 2013-09-30
GB0723122D0 (en) 2008-01-02
US20080152108A1 (en) 2008-06-26
CN101543022B (en) 2013-04-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2087694B1 (en) Communication system
US9549071B2 (en) Intercepting voice over IP communications and other data communications
US7161933B2 (en) Optimistic caching for address translations
US20080165706A1 (en) Destination service selection for a telephone
US8711841B2 (en) Communication system
JP4747957B2 (en) Connection control apparatus, connection control method, and program
JP3664718B2 (en) IP phone gateway device outgoing and incoming call processing, recording medium recording the program, and IP phone system
KR20040060524A (en) Telephone connecting method by mail server

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 07859299

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2007859299

Country of ref document: EP