WO2008109420A3 - Two-sided corner-cube retroreflectors and methods of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Two-sided corner-cube retroreflectors and methods of manufacturing the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008109420A3
WO2008109420A3 PCT/US2008/055469 US2008055469W WO2008109420A3 WO 2008109420 A3 WO2008109420 A3 WO 2008109420A3 US 2008055469 W US2008055469 W US 2008055469W WO 2008109420 A3 WO2008109420 A3 WO 2008109420A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electromagnetic energy
sided corner
energy ray
square
full
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2008/055469
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2008109420A2 (en
Inventor
Robert B Nilsen
Original Assignee
Technology Solutions & Inv Llc
Robert B Nilsen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Technology Solutions & Inv Llc, Robert B Nilsen filed Critical Technology Solutions & Inv Llc
Publication of WO2008109420A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008109420A2/en
Publication of WO2008109420A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008109420A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/12Reflex reflectors
    • G02B5/122Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type
    • G02B5/124Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet

Abstract

In a retroreflective sheeting, and methods of formation thereof, the sheeting comprises a body of material, the body having a first surface and a second surface. A plurality of first full-square-sided corner-cube structures are on the first surface of the body, the first full-square-sided corner-cube structures each having three facets that lie along planes that are orthogonal to each other. A plurality of second full-square-sided corner-cube structures are on the second surface of the body, the second full-square-sided corner-cube structures each having three facets that lie along planes that are orthogonal to each other. The body is constructed and arranged to be transparent to incident electromagnetic energy at a range of wavelengths and to have a thickness so that an incident electromagnetic energy ray that is incident at one of the first and second surfaces enters the body, and is redirected by both the first surface and the second surface so that both the first surface and the second surface contribute to retroreflection of the incident electromagnetic energy ray, and exits from the one of the first and second surfaces at which the incident electromagnetic energy ray was incident to emit a retroreflected electromagnetic energy ray of the incident electromagnetic energy ray.
PCT/US2008/055469 2007-03-02 2008-02-29 Two-sided corner-cube retroreflectors and methods of manufacturing the same WO2008109420A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US90466807P 2007-03-02 2007-03-02
US60/904,668 2007-03-02
US90672507P 2007-03-13 2007-03-13
US60/906,725 2007-03-13
US95523407P 2007-08-10 2007-08-10
US60/955,234 2007-08-10
US97911907P 2007-10-11 2007-10-11
US60/979,119 2007-10-11
US98165107P 2007-10-22 2007-10-22
US60/981,651 2007-10-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008109420A2 WO2008109420A2 (en) 2008-09-12
WO2008109420A3 true WO2008109420A3 (en) 2008-10-23

Family

ID=39732862

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2008/055469 WO2008109420A2 (en) 2007-03-02 2008-02-29 Two-sided corner-cube retroreflectors and methods of manufacturing the same

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (2) US7506987B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2008109420A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008043139A1 (en) * 2006-10-12 2008-04-17 Reserve Bank Of Australia A security document with micro-prisms
US7506987B2 (en) 2007-03-02 2009-03-24 Technology Solutions & Invention Llc Two-sided corner-cube retroreflectors and methods of manufacturing the same
US20100195201A1 (en) * 2007-09-25 2010-08-05 Kiyoshi Minoura Screen
DE102009025368A1 (en) * 2009-06-18 2010-12-23 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Optical system and sensor for testing value documents with such an optical system
US20110063858A1 (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-03-17 Sergio Alejandro Ortiz-Gavin Hexadecimal RGB and CMYK Light Reflecting Surfaces and Techniques
KR101741863B1 (en) * 2009-10-16 2017-05-30 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 Prismatic retroreflective sheeting with reduced retroreflectivity of infra-red light
US8950877B2 (en) 2009-11-12 2015-02-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Security markings in retroreflective sheeting
US8384694B2 (en) * 2009-11-17 2013-02-26 Microsoft Corporation Infrared vision with liquid crystal display device
EP2352042B1 (en) * 2010-01-29 2017-05-17 Dexerials Corporation Optical element and method for manufacturing the same
JP2011180449A (en) * 2010-03-02 2011-09-15 Sony Corp Optical body and method for manufacturing the same, window material, and method for sticking optical body
GB201106639D0 (en) * 2011-04-20 2011-06-01 Levon Leif Light distribution unit
JP5904437B2 (en) * 2011-11-22 2016-04-13 パイオニア株式会社 Spatial image display device
US8384999B1 (en) 2012-01-09 2013-02-26 Cerr Limited Optical modules
FR3001322B1 (en) * 2013-01-18 2016-05-06 Homdec DECORATIVE OBJECT COMPRISING AN ILLUMINATED OR BACKLIT REGION
FR3005158B1 (en) * 2013-04-26 2015-11-20 Thales Sa OPTICAL OPTICAL SOURCE ORIENTATION AND POSITION MEASUREMENT SYSTEM AND CUBE CORNERS WITH POLYCHROME ENTRY FACILITY
US10007115B2 (en) 2015-08-12 2018-06-26 Daqri, Llc Placement of a computer generated display with focal plane at finite distance using optical devices and a see-through head-mounted display incorporating the same
JP6833316B2 (en) * 2015-12-25 2021-02-24 株式会社アスカネット Retroreflector and its manufacturing method
WO2017156448A1 (en) * 2016-03-11 2017-09-14 Mirraviz, Inc. Customized reflection profiles for retro-reflective display system optimization
US10649209B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2020-05-12 Daqri Llc Optical combiner apparatus
JP2018045183A (en) * 2016-09-16 2018-03-22 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ Display
US10649117B1 (en) * 2016-11-22 2020-05-12 Triad National Security, Llc Multicube retroreflector and retroreflector-based communication system
US10481678B2 (en) 2017-01-11 2019-11-19 Daqri Llc Interface-based modeling and design of three dimensional spaces using two dimensional representations
US10723299B2 (en) * 2017-05-18 2020-07-28 Srg Global Inc. Vehicle body components comprising retroreflectors and their methods of manufacture
US20180337460A1 (en) * 2017-05-18 2018-11-22 Srg Global Inc. Vehicle body components comprising retroreflectors and their methods of manufacture
US11009640B2 (en) 2017-08-11 2021-05-18 8259402 Canada Inc. Transmissive aerial image display
CN111247460A (en) * 2017-08-29 2020-06-05 艾利丹尼森公司 Retroreflective sheeting for projector-based display systems
US10488666B2 (en) 2018-02-10 2019-11-26 Daqri, Llc Optical waveguide devices, methods and systems incorporating same
US11125993B2 (en) 2018-12-10 2021-09-21 Facebook Technologies, Llc Optical hyperfocal reflective systems and methods, and augmented reality and/or virtual reality displays incorporating same
KR20210100175A (en) 2018-12-10 2021-08-13 페이스북 테크놀로지스, 엘엘씨 Adaptive Viewport for Hyper Vocal Viewport (HVP) Display
EP3908878A4 (en) 2019-01-09 2022-04-06 Facebook Technologies, LLC Non-uniform sub-pupil reflectors and methods in optical waveguides for ar, hmd and hud applications
US10598592B1 (en) * 2019-02-20 2020-03-24 United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Retroreflective optical system and methods
JP7219965B2 (en) * 2019-02-22 2023-02-09 国立大学法人群馬大学 Manufacturing method of retroreflective material
US20220216616A1 (en) * 2019-05-24 2022-07-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Radar retroreflective article
CN111025443A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-04-17 福建夜光达科技股份有限公司 Retro-reflection film with double-sided light reflection function and manufacturing process thereof
US20210297039A1 (en) * 2020-03-17 2021-09-23 David W. Urry Retroreflector method to prevent light pollution without energy absorption
US20230099542A1 (en) * 2021-09-29 2023-03-30 Douglas Bradshaw Traffic Control Safety Gloves
US20230137758A1 (en) * 2021-10-29 2023-05-04 Orafol Americas Inc. Concave polygonal aperture cornercube prisms and methods thereof
US11863730B2 (en) 2021-12-07 2024-01-02 Snap Inc. Optical waveguide combiner systems and methods
CN114660828B (en) * 2022-03-31 2023-09-29 清华大学深圳国际研究生院 Aerial display simulation imaging system and method for testing performance of retroreflective material

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07198913A (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-08-01 Enplas Corp Prism sheet
US6206525B1 (en) * 1994-09-28 2001-03-27 Reflexite Corporation Miniature micro prism retroreflector
US6967053B1 (en) * 1999-01-21 2005-11-22 Reflexite Corporation Durable, open-faced retroreflective prismatic construction
US20060087735A1 (en) * 2004-05-12 2006-04-27 Reflexite Corporation Retroreflective structures

Family Cites Families (81)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2380447A (en) 1945-07-31 Optical reflecting material
US2310790A (en) 1943-02-09 Optical reflecting material
US1591572A (en) 1925-02-05 1926-07-06 Jonathan C Stimson Process and apparatus for making central triple reflectors
US1848675A (en) 1925-02-05 1932-03-08 Jonathan C Stimson Reflecting device
US1807350A (en) 1928-11-03 1931-05-26 Stimson Jonathan Cass Reflecting device
US2055298A (en) 1932-12-31 1936-09-22 Leray Gustave Light reflector
US2205638A (en) 1938-01-03 1940-06-25 Jonathan C Stimson Reflecting device
US3069721A (en) 1960-03-04 1962-12-25 Ciba Ltd Tools for making surface patterns
US3140340A (en) 1961-03-01 1964-07-07 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Reflex reflector article
US3332327A (en) 1964-10-23 1967-07-25 Elastic Stop Nut Corp Pavement marker
US3450459A (en) 1965-10-24 1969-06-17 Walter F Haggerty Retroreflective device
US4208090A (en) 1967-03-24 1980-06-17 Amerace Corporation Reflector structure
US3541606A (en) 1967-10-16 1970-11-17 Amerace Esna Corp Reflectorized vehicles and reflectors therefor
US3883224A (en) 1973-10-09 1975-05-13 Ichikoh Industries Ltd Light reflector and mold therefor
US3810804A (en) 1970-09-29 1974-05-14 Rowland Dev Corp Method of making retroreflective material
US3689346A (en) 1970-09-29 1972-09-05 Rowland Dev Corp Method for producing retroreflective material
US3712706A (en) 1971-01-04 1973-01-23 American Cyanamid Co Retroreflective surface
US3762825A (en) 1971-05-27 1973-10-02 Republic Steel Corp Traffic lane marker and reflector
US3799646A (en) 1972-09-18 1974-03-26 T Footchkar Reflector
US3782805A (en) 1972-11-30 1974-01-01 Qantix Corp Front projection screen made from a transparent material
US3926402A (en) 1973-04-24 1975-12-16 Amerace Corp Pin having nonaligned cube axis and pin axis and bundle of such pins
US3923378A (en) 1973-04-24 1975-12-02 Amerace Corp Cube-corner reflector with non-aligned cube axes and element axes
US3894790A (en) 1973-04-30 1975-07-15 Beatrice Foods Co 360{20 {0 viewable reflectorized vehicle
US3887268A (en) 1973-04-30 1975-06-03 Beatrice Foods Co Flashing reflector system
US3833285A (en) 1973-05-22 1974-09-03 Amerace Esna Corp Retrodirective reflector visible over wide range of observation angles
US3846012A (en) 1973-11-14 1974-11-05 Qantix Corp Transparent front projection screen having concave ridges thereon
US3893747A (en) 1973-12-28 1975-07-08 Beatrice Foods Co Constantly viewable reflectorized pedal
US3905681A (en) 1973-12-28 1975-09-16 Beatrice Foods Co 180{20 {0 Viewable reflector
US3894786A (en) 1974-01-14 1975-07-15 Beatrice Foods Co 360{20 {0 Viewable vehicular reflector flashing system
US3954324A (en) 1974-10-22 1976-05-04 International Tools (1973) Limited Pavement marker having conical retro-reflectors
US3966301A (en) 1974-12-19 1976-06-29 Qantix Corporation Transparent screen having intermittent portions for reducing reflection from ambient light
US3938876A (en) 1974-12-19 1976-02-17 Qantix Corporation Front projection screen made from a transparent material
US4127693A (en) 1975-02-10 1978-11-28 Lemelson Jerome H Reflex reflectors with pyramid-shaped indentations
USRE29396E (en) 1975-02-18 1977-09-13 Amerace Corporation Pin having nonaligned cube axis and pin axis and bundle of such pins
US4004930A (en) 1975-07-02 1977-01-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Fluid composition for forming retroreflective structures
US4012115A (en) 1975-07-10 1977-03-15 Qantix Corporation Sawtooth shaped front screen
US4073568A (en) 1975-11-26 1978-02-14 Ferro Corporation Retroreflector units with three mutually perpendicular surfaces defining a trihedral angle of a rectangular parallelepiped
US4025159A (en) 1976-02-17 1977-05-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Cellular retroreflective sheeting
US4066331A (en) 1976-06-25 1978-01-03 Beatrice Foods Co. Cube corner type retroreflectors with improved cube corner unit relationships
US4066236A (en) 1976-06-25 1978-01-03 Beatrice Foods Co. Cube corner type retroreflector bodies and molds made therewith
US4095773A (en) 1976-11-18 1978-06-20 Beatrice Foods Co. Subassemblies for cube corner type retroreflector molds
US4100625A (en) 1976-11-22 1978-07-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Helmets and other articles reflectorized with retroreflective platelet particles
US4260220A (en) 1979-06-15 1981-04-07 Canadian Patents And Development Limited Prism light guide having surfaces which are in octature
US4712867A (en) 1983-03-09 1987-12-15 Santa Barbara Research Center Retroreflector
US4555161A (en) 1984-02-16 1985-11-26 Reflexite Corporation Encapsulated retroreflective material and method of making same
US4618518A (en) 1984-08-10 1986-10-21 Amerace Corporation Retroreflective sheeting and methods for making same
US4981904A (en) 1989-06-09 1991-01-01 Fischer Larry C Metallic reflective spray-coatable compositions
DE4125217C2 (en) 1991-07-30 1995-02-02 Inventa Ag Multilayer molding, adhesive layer (s) for the same and use of this multilayer molding
US5182663A (en) 1991-08-30 1993-01-26 Raychem Corporation Liquid crystal display having improved retroreflector
US5272562A (en) 1993-02-05 1993-12-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Cube-corner retroreflective articles
US5831766A (en) 1993-02-17 1998-11-03 Reflexite Corporation Retroreflective structure
US5361171A (en) 1993-03-04 1994-11-01 Plx Inc. Lateral transfer retroreflector assembly
US5335111A (en) 1993-04-22 1994-08-02 Plx Inc. Hollow retroreflector assembly with hard mount assembly
US5376431A (en) 1993-05-12 1994-12-27 Reflexite Corporation Retroreflective microprism sheeting with silver/copper reflecting coating and method of making same
WO1995003558A1 (en) 1993-07-19 1995-02-02 Reflexite Corporation Retroreflective structure
US5589991A (en) 1993-11-19 1996-12-31 Plx Inc. Optical assembly with folding mirror assembly
US6258443B1 (en) 1994-09-28 2001-07-10 Reflexite Corporation Textured retroreflective prism structures and molds for forming same
US5780140A (en) 1996-09-23 1998-07-14 Reflexite Corporation Retroreflective microprismatic material with top face curvature and method of making same
US5835271A (en) 1995-06-29 1998-11-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Encased retroreflective elements and method for making
US5657162A (en) 1995-07-26 1997-08-12 Reflexite Corporation Retroreflective articles with multiple size prisms in multiple locations
KR100407101B1 (en) 1995-10-12 2004-02-18 인터내셔널 비지네스 머신즈 코포레이션 Light-transmitting material, planar light source device and liquid crystal display device
US6015214A (en) 1996-05-30 2000-01-18 Stimsonite Corporation Retroreflective articles having microcubes, and tools and methods for forming microcubes
JPH10143098A (en) 1996-11-08 1998-05-29 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> Retroreflecting sheet capabile of emitting light by itself, and reflective indicator
JPH10335064A (en) 1997-05-19 1998-12-18 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> Electroluminescent element and its manufacture
JP4310420B2 (en) 1997-07-02 2009-08-12 スリーエム カンパニー Method of manufacturing a mold that can be used to form retroreflective cube corner articles
US5981032A (en) 1997-07-02 1999-11-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective cube corner sheeting mold and sheeting formed therefrom
KR100573526B1 (en) 1997-07-02 2006-04-26 미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩춰링 캄파니 Cube corner sheeting mold and method of making the same
EP1040374B1 (en) 1997-12-16 2004-05-06 Reflexite Corporation Perforated retroreflective film
JP4347521B2 (en) 1998-02-18 2009-10-21 スリーエム カンパニー Optical film
US5976446A (en) 1998-03-24 1999-11-02 Millenium Expressions, Inc. Injection molding of transparent plastic with glitter
US6050691A (en) 1998-10-19 2000-04-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making randomly oriented cube-corner articles
US6287670B1 (en) 1999-01-11 2001-09-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Cube corner cavity based retroreflectors and methods for making same
US6280822B1 (en) 1999-01-11 2001-08-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Cube corner cavity based retroeflectors with transparent fill material
JP3847593B2 (en) 2001-02-20 2006-11-22 シャープ株式会社 Optical element such as corner cube array and reflective display device including the same
KR100490816B1 (en) 2001-06-15 2005-05-24 샤프 가부시키가이샤 Micro corner cube array, method of making the micro corner cube array and reflective type display device
JP3818906B2 (en) 2001-12-13 2006-09-06 シャープ株式会社 Micro corner cube array, manufacturing method thereof, and display device
US7364314B2 (en) * 2002-05-15 2008-04-29 Reflexite Corporation Optical structures
JP2004086164A (en) 2002-06-27 2004-03-18 Sharp Corp Corner cube array and its fabricating method
US7101053B2 (en) 2004-01-15 2006-09-05 Associated Universities, Inc. Multidirectional retroreflectors
GB0504959D0 (en) * 2005-03-10 2005-04-20 Rue International De La Ltd Security device based on customised microprism film
US7506987B2 (en) 2007-03-02 2009-03-24 Technology Solutions & Invention Llc Two-sided corner-cube retroreflectors and methods of manufacturing the same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07198913A (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-08-01 Enplas Corp Prism sheet
US6206525B1 (en) * 1994-09-28 2001-03-27 Reflexite Corporation Miniature micro prism retroreflector
US6967053B1 (en) * 1999-01-21 2005-11-22 Reflexite Corporation Durable, open-faced retroreflective prismatic construction
US20060087735A1 (en) * 2004-05-12 2006-04-27 Reflexite Corporation Retroreflective structures

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
COWAN ET AL.: "Aztek Surface-Relief Volume Diffractive Structure", JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A, vol. 7, no. 8, 1990, pages 1529 - 1544, XP000138533 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090237791A1 (en) 2009-09-24
WO2008109420A2 (en) 2008-09-12
US7506987B2 (en) 2009-03-24
US20080212182A1 (en) 2008-09-04
US7703931B2 (en) 2010-04-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2008109420A3 (en) Two-sided corner-cube retroreflectors and methods of manufacturing the same
WO2018140651A8 (en) Diffraction gratings formed by metasurfaces having differently oriented nanobeams
JP2014521127A5 (en)
WO2005114268A3 (en) Retroreflective structures
WO2008103931A3 (en) Techniques for three dimensional displays
JP2013538183A5 (en)
FR2971060B1 (en) TRANSPARENT ELEMENT WITH DIFFUSE REFLECTION
WO2009039532A3 (en) Plasmonic retroreflectors
WO2011124764A8 (en) Laminate structure with embedded cavities for use with solar cells and related method of manufacture
ZA200708541B (en) Method of manufacturing a laminate of polymeric tapes as well as a laminate and the use thereof
WO2014051867A3 (en) Retroreflector with low refractive index backing
KR20090067654A (en) Rtro-reflecting unit and retro-reflector therewith
WO2007108971A8 (en) Flame retardant retroreflective film structure
BRPI0811986A2 (en) METHOD OF MAKING A PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE OR FRONT SUBSTRATE WITH BARRIER LAYER FOR USE IN THE SAME AND RESULTANT PRODUCT
WO2012078324A3 (en) Retroreflectors for remote detection
WO2007126965A3 (en) Conformable retroreflective film structure
TW201520616A (en) Light adjusting film
WO2008123429A1 (en) Retroreflective object
WO2010141395A3 (en) An infrared retroreflecting device used for a high-aspect-ratio optical touch panel, the method of manufacturing the same and a high-aspect-ratio touch panel using such device
TWM388651U (en) Optical retroreflective apparatus
WO2009028162A1 (en) Cube corner retroreflective article
WO2019145911A3 (en) Stepped radar cross-section target and marking tape
JP2016530566A (en) Retroreflective sheet material having a substantially amorphous polymer layer
CN105765420A (en) Prismatic retro-reflector with improved wide-angle performance
CN105278015A (en) Double-side micro pyramid array retroreflection structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 08731101

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 08731101

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2