WO2009102846A3 - Nmr echo train compression - Google Patents
Nmr echo train compression Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009102846A3 WO2009102846A3 PCT/US2009/033884 US2009033884W WO2009102846A3 WO 2009102846 A3 WO2009102846 A3 WO 2009102846A3 US 2009033884 W US2009033884 W US 2009033884W WO 2009102846 A3 WO2009102846 A3 WO 2009102846A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- echo train
- nmr echo
- train compression
- compression
- nmr
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/448—Relaxometry, i.e. quantification of relaxation times or spin density
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/12—Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N24/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects
- G01N24/08—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects by using nuclear magnetic resonance
- G01N24/081—Making measurements of geologic samples, e.g. measurements of moisture, pH, porosity, permeability, tortuosity or viscosity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/18—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for well-logging
- G01V3/32—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for well-logging operating with electron or nuclear magnetic resonance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/18—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for well-logging
- G01V3/34—Transmitting data to recording or processing apparatus; Recording data
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
NMR spin echo signals are acquired downhole. An independent component analysis is used to determine parameters of a parametric model of the T2 distribution whose output matches the measurements. The model parameters are telemetered to the surface where the properties of the formation are reconstructed.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09709789A EP2247965A4 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-02-12 | Nmr echo train compression |
CA2718226A CA2718226A1 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-02-12 | Nmr echo train compression |
NO20101266A NO344322B1 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2010-09-10 | Compression of NMR echo trains for telemetry of data from an underground well |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/029,905 | 2008-02-12 | ||
US12/029,905 US7821260B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2008-02-12 | NMR echo train compression using only NMR signal matrix multiplication to provide a lower transmission bit parametric representation from which estimate values of earth formation properties are obtained |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009102846A2 WO2009102846A2 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
WO2009102846A3 true WO2009102846A3 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
Family
ID=40957489
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2009/033884 WO2009102846A2 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-02-12 | Nmr echo train compression |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7821260B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2247965A4 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2718226A1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO344322B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009102846A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005091018A1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-29 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Rock properties prediction, categorization, and recognition from nmr echo-trains using linear and nonlinear regression |
US7821260B2 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2010-10-26 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | NMR echo train compression using only NMR signal matrix multiplication to provide a lower transmission bit parametric representation from which estimate values of earth formation properties are obtained |
US8022698B2 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2011-09-20 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Joint compression of multiple echo trains using principal component analysis and independent component analysis |
US8004279B2 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2011-08-23 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Real-time NMR distribution while drilling |
CA2767689C (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2018-01-02 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Drilling advisory systems and methods based on at least two controllable drilling parameters |
EP2810102A4 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2015-10-28 | Services Petroliers Schlumberger | Method of performing error-correction of nmr data |
US8912916B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2014-12-16 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Non-uniform echo train decimation |
US20130214779A1 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-22 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method and system to characterize a property of an earth formation |
US9678185B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-06-13 | Pepsico, Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring physico-chemical properties using a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer |
WO2015088542A1 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Modeling subterranean formation permeability |
WO2015094307A1 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Pore size classification in subterranean formations based on nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) relaxation distributions |
US10393912B2 (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2019-08-27 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Method of and apparatus for inverting three-dimensional fluid property distribution over the (T1,T2,D)domain from NMR measurements |
WO2017184506A1 (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2017-10-26 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Downhole formation evaluation using nuclear magnetic resonance inversion matrix reduction |
US20170322337A1 (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2017-11-09 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Evaluation of formation mechanical properties using magnetic resonance |
CN108957550B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-03 | 吉林大学 | TSP strong industrial electric interference suppression method based on SVD-ICA |
WO2021101555A1 (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-27 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Downhole adaptive data compression and formatting |
CN112462438B (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-08-24 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Method, device and equipment for quantitatively evaluating formation fluid based on nuclear magnetic resonance logging |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5557200A (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1996-09-17 | Numar Corporation | Nuclear magnetic resonance determination of petrophysical properties of geologic structures |
EP0981062A2 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-23 | Schlumberger Holdings Limited | Nuclear magnetic resonance logging with azimuthal resolution using gradient coils |
EP1003053A2 (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 2000-05-24 | Schlumberger Holdings Limited | Formation evaluation using magnetic resonance logging measurements |
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US5055787A (en) * | 1986-08-27 | 1991-10-08 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Borehole measurement of NMR characteristics of earth formations |
US4973111A (en) * | 1988-09-14 | 1990-11-27 | Case Western Reserve University | Parametric image reconstruction using a high-resolution, high signal-to-noise technique |
US5121337A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1992-06-09 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for correcting spectral data for data due to the spectral measurement process itself and estimating unknown property and/or composition data of a sample using such method |
EP0560893B1 (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1996-11-20 | Numar Corporation | System for nmr logging a well during the drilling thereof |
EP0581666B1 (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1997-10-01 | Schlumberger Limited | Pulsed nuclear magnetism tool for formation evaluation while drilling |
US5291137A (en) * | 1992-11-02 | 1994-03-01 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Processing method and apparatus for processing spin echo in-phase and quadrature amplitudes from a pulsed nuclear magnetism tool and producing new output data to be recorded on an output record |
US5486762A (en) * | 1992-11-02 | 1996-01-23 | Schlumberger Technology Corp. | Apparatus including multi-wait time pulsed NMR logging method for determining accurate T2-distributions and accurate T1/T2 ratios and generating a more accurate output record using the updated T2-distributions and T1/T2 ratios |
US5363041A (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1994-11-08 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Determining bound and unbound fluid volumes using nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequences |
US5517115A (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1996-05-14 | Numar Corporation | Efficient processing of NMR echo trains |
US6400148B1 (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 2002-06-04 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Use of redundant data for log quality measurements |
US5696448A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-12-09 | Numar Corporation | NMR system and method for formation evaluation using diffusion and relaxation log measurements |
US5936405A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1999-08-10 | Numar Corporation | System and method for lithology-independent gas detection using multifrequency gradient NMR logging |
US6512371B2 (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 2003-01-28 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | System and method for determining oil, water and gas saturations for low-field gradient NMR logging tools |
US6242912B1 (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 2001-06-05 | Numar Corporation | System and method for lithology-independent gas detection using multifrequency gradient NMR logging |
US5698979A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-12-16 | Western Atlas International, Inc. | Method for NMR diffusion measurement |
US5764058A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1998-06-09 | Western Atlas International, Inc. | Signal processing method for determining the number of exponential decay parameters in multiexponentially decaying signals and its application to nuclear magnetic resonance well logging |
US6040696A (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 2000-03-21 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method for estimating pore structure in carbonates from NMR measurements |
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US6977499B2 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2005-12-20 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Formation-based interpretation of NMR data for carbonate reservoirs |
US6541969B2 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2003-04-01 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Method and apparatus for improving the vertical resolution of NMR logs |
US6600315B1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2003-07-29 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method for improving resolution of nuclear magnetic resonance measurements by combining low resolution high accuracy measurements with high resolution low accuracy measurements |
US6646437B1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2003-11-11 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | System and method for clay typing using NMR-based porosity modeling |
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US6586931B2 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2003-07-01 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | NMR logging in the earth's magnetic field |
US6796497B2 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2004-09-28 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | System and method for facilitating a subsidiary card account |
US6859032B2 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2005-02-22 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method for determining molecular properties of hydrocarbon mixtures from NMR data |
US6868736B2 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2005-03-22 | Sentec Corporation | Ultra-miniature optical pressure sensing system |
US6859033B2 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2005-02-22 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method for magnetic resonance fluid characterization |
US7034528B2 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2006-04-25 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Methods for formation evaluation based on multi-dimensional representation of nuclear magnetic resonance data |
US6937014B2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2005-08-30 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for obtaining multi-dimensional proton density distributions from a system of nuclear spins |
EP1702284A4 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2012-09-05 | Halliburton Energy Serv Inc | Contamination estimation using fluid analysis models |
WO2005091018A1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-29 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Rock properties prediction, categorization, and recognition from nmr echo-trains using linear and nonlinear regression |
US7821260B2 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2010-10-26 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | NMR echo train compression using only NMR signal matrix multiplication to provide a lower transmission bit parametric representation from which estimate values of earth formation properties are obtained |
US20080036457A1 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2008-02-14 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | NMR Echo Train Compression |
US7363161B2 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2008-04-22 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Pore-scale geometric models for interpretation of downhole formation evaluation data |
US8022698B2 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2011-09-20 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Joint compression of multiple echo trains using principal component analysis and independent component analysis |
US8004279B2 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2011-08-23 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Real-time NMR distribution while drilling |
-
2008
- 2008-02-12 US US12/029,905 patent/US7821260B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-02-12 EP EP09709789A patent/EP2247965A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-02-12 WO PCT/US2009/033884 patent/WO2009102846A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-02-12 CA CA2718226A patent/CA2718226A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2010
- 2010-09-10 NO NO20101266A patent/NO344322B1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5557200A (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1996-09-17 | Numar Corporation | Nuclear magnetic resonance determination of petrophysical properties of geologic structures |
EP0981062A2 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-23 | Schlumberger Holdings Limited | Nuclear magnetic resonance logging with azimuthal resolution using gradient coils |
EP1003053A2 (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 2000-05-24 | Schlumberger Holdings Limited | Formation evaluation using magnetic resonance logging measurements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO344322B1 (en) | 2019-11-04 |
EP2247965A4 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
EP2247965A2 (en) | 2010-11-10 |
NO20101266L (en) | 2010-10-18 |
CA2718226A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
WO2009102846A2 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
US20080183390A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
US7821260B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 |
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