WO2009104724A1 - 光ファイバおよび光ケーブル - Google Patents
光ファイバおよび光ケーブル Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009104724A1 WO2009104724A1 PCT/JP2009/052982 JP2009052982W WO2009104724A1 WO 2009104724 A1 WO2009104724 A1 WO 2009104724A1 JP 2009052982 W JP2009052982 W JP 2009052982W WO 2009104724 A1 WO2009104724 A1 WO 2009104724A1
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- optical fiber
- optical
- cladding
- refractive index
- wavelength
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03638—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only
- G02B6/0365—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only arranged - - +
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/443—Protective covering
- G02B6/4432—Protective covering with fibre reinforcements
- G02B6/4433—Double reinforcement laying in straight line with optical transmission element
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02395—Glass optical fibre with a protective coating, e.g. two layer polymer coating deposited directly on a silica cladding surface during fibre manufacture
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical fiber conforming to the G. 652 standard and an optical cable including the optical fiber.
- the most widely used single mode optical fiber in the optical transmission system is defined as the G.652 standard by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU).
- ITU International Telecommunications Union
- the numerical ranges of the mode field diameter at the wavelength of 1310 nm, the cable cutoff wavelength, the zero dispersion wavelength, and the dispersion slope at the zero dispersion wavelength are defined as the conditions to be satisfied by this single mode optical fiber. .
- the present invention provides an optical fiber compliant with the G. 652 standard, which has a small bending loss at a signal light wavelength and can prevent breakage due to accidental bending during work such as laying. Let it be an issue.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an optical cable including such an optical fiber.
- a core having a refractive index n 1, a first cladding and the refractive index n 2 smaller than the refractive index n 3 surrounding the first cladding having a refractive index n 1 less than the refractive index n 2 surrounds the core a second cladding having an optical fiber and a third cladding having a refractive index n 3 greater than the refractive index n 4 surrounding the second cladding is provided.
- the relative refractive index difference of the core is in the range of 0.3% to 0.38% with respect to the refractive index n 4 of the third cladding, and the relative refractive index difference of the first cladding is ⁇ 0.
- the relative refractive index difference of the second cladding is in the range of ⁇ 1.8% to ⁇ 0.5%.
- the inner radius r 2 of the second cladding and the outer radius r 3 of the second cladding are expressed by the following formula:
- the inner radius r 2 of the second cladding is 8 ⁇ m or more.
- the bending loss at a curvature radius of 7.5 mm at a wavelength of 1550 nm is smaller than 0.1 dB / turn
- the bending loss at a curvature radius of 4 mm at a wavelength of 1625 nm is larger than 0.1 dB / turn.
- the core radius r 1 and the first cladding outer radius r 2 are: And transmission loss at a wavelength of 1380 nm may be smaller than 0.38 dB / km.
- the mode field diameter at a wavelength of 1310 nm may be in the range of 8.6 ⁇ m to 9.2 ⁇ m, and the mode field diameter at the wavelength of 1550 nm may be in the range of 9.6 ⁇ m to 10.5 ⁇ m.
- a carbon coat layer may be provided on the surface of the glass portion.
- an optical cable comprising the optical fiber of the present invention, a jacket provided around the optical fiber, and a Kevlar provided between the optical fiber and the jacket, and An optical cable that includes an optical fiber and a jacket that covers the optical fiber, does not have a Kevlar, and has an outer diameter of less than 3 mm is provided.
- These optical cables preferably have a loss increase at a wavelength of 1550 nm at a temperature of ⁇ 30 ° C. of less than 0.1 dB / km.
- An optical cable comprising the optical fiber of the present invention, a tension member provided in parallel with the optical fiber, and a jacket covering the optical fiber and the tension member, and having a recess on the surface of the jacket along the optical fiber
- An optical cable is provided that includes the optical fiber of the present invention and a jacket covering the optical fiber, does not have a tension member, and has a recess on the surface of the jacket along the optical fiber.
- a plurality of optical fibers according to the present invention are provided, and the plurality of optical fibers are arranged in parallel and collectively covered with a resin, and the loss increase at a wavelength of 1550 nm during the hot branching operation is 0.5 dB / km.
- An optical cable smaller than / sec is provided.
- an optical cable including one or more optical fibers of the present invention and a jacket covering an optical fiber formed in a spiral shape, and the curvature radius of these one or more optical fibers is 7.5 mm or less Is done.
- optical module in which the optical fiber of the present invention is housed and an optical transmission system for transmitting signal light using the optical cable of the present invention are provided.
- region is sectional drawing which cut
- region is a conceptual diagram which shows the refractive index profile of an optical fiber. is there.
- optical fibers A to D according to an embodiment of the present invention and optical fibers E to J according to comparative examples.
- An area is a conceptual diagram showing an optical cable provided with a spiral protection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention
- (b) an area is a conceptual diagram showing a state in which a jacket is removed from the optical cable.
- optical cable optical curl cord
- optical cable optical curl cord
- FIG. 1A and 1B are diagrams for explaining an optical fiber 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the optical fiber 1 cut perpendicularly to the fiber axis, and
- FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows a rate profile.
- the optical fiber 1 includes a core 11, a first cladding 12, a second cladding 13, and a third cladding 14 as glass portions. Further, a carbon coat layer 15 is provided on the surface of the glass portion, and a primary resin layer 16 and a secondary resin layer 17 are sequentially provided around the carbon coat layer 15.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the optical fiber 1 cut perpendicularly to the fiber axis
- FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows a rate profile.
- the optical fiber 1 includes a core 11, a first cladding 12, a second cladding 13, and a third cladding 14 as glass portions. Further, a carbon coat layer 15 is provided on the surface of the
- the refractive index profile of the optical fiber 1 is shown as a simple structure in which the refractive index in each region is constant, but a structure equivalent to this (for example, the refractive index in each region is A person with ordinary skill in the art can easily assume that the structure is inclined or has a fluctuation derived from the manufacturing method.
- the core 11 has a radius r 1 and a refractive index n 1 .
- the first cladding 12 surrounds the core 11, the inner radius r 1, a outer radius r 2, having a refractive index n 1 less than the refractive index n 2.
- the second cladding 13 surrounds the first clad 12, inner radius r 2, a outer radius r 3, having a refractive index n 2 smaller than the refractive index n 3.
- the third clad 14 surrounds the second clad 13 and has an inner radius r 3 and a refractive index n 4 greater than the refractive index n 3 .
- numerical values such as the radii r 1 , r 2 , and r 3 are determined depending on the location where the maximum change rate of the refractive index is obtained. However, in the case of the embodiment in which the profile varies gently, it is optically equivalent. It may be determined by the radius of the step shape.
- the relative refractive index difference ⁇ of the portion where the refractive index is n is based on the refractive index n 4 of the third cladding 14. It will be expressed as In the optical fiber 1, the relative refractive index difference ⁇ 1 of the core 11 is in the range of 0.3% to 0.38%, and the relative refractive index difference ⁇ 2 of the first cladding 12 is ⁇ 0.3% to 0.2%. %, And the relative refractive index difference ⁇ 3 of the second cladding 13 is in the range of ⁇ 1.8% to ⁇ 0.5%.
- the optical fiber 1 has the following formula for the inner radius r 2 and the outer radius r 3 of the second cladding 13: And the inner radius r 2 of the second cladding 13 is 8 ⁇ m or more. Further, the optical fiber 1 has a bending loss at a curvature radius of 7.5 mm at a wavelength of 1550 nm smaller than 0.1 dB / turn, and a bending loss at a curvature radius of 4 mm at a wavelength of 1625 nm, which is the wavelength of monitoring light in the optical transmission system, is 0. Greater than 1 dB / turn.
- the second cladding 13 is manufactured by a first method in which a core rod including the core and the first cladding is sooted by an external vapor phase synthesis method (OVD) and sintered in a SiF 4 atmosphere.
- a second method of directly blowing SiO 2 particles to which F element is added by the attaching method onto the core rod, and a third method of performing rod in-collapse using a glass pipe to which a predetermined concentration of F element is added in advance. is there.
- the OH concentration of F-added SiO 2 prepared by the first method is low, but the reachable relative refractive index difference ⁇ 3 is limited to ⁇ 0.75% or more. Meanwhile, the relative refractive index difference delta 3 reachable by the second method are possible in a range equal to or more than -2%.
- the static fatigue coefficient n is 20 to 25.
- the static fatigue coefficient n is 30 Can be bigger. As a result, long-term reliability can be maintained even when the radius of curvature decreases.
- the primary resin layer 16 and the secondary resin layer 17 are as follows.
- the Young's modulus of the primary resin layer 16 is preferably smaller than 1.1 MPa, and the Young's modulus of the secondary resin layer 17 is desirably larger than 600 MPa.
- SMF Single Mode Fiber
- FIG. 2 is a chart summarizing the specifications of the optical fibers A to D according to the embodiment of the present invention and the optical fibers E to J as comparative examples.
- This figure in order from the left, the radius r 1 of the core 11, the outer radius r 2 of the first cladding 12, the outer radius r 3, the relative refractive index difference delta 1 of the core 11 of the second cladding 13, first cladding 12 The relative refractive index difference ⁇ 2 and the relative refractive index difference ⁇ 3 of the second cladding 13 are shown.
- each of the optical fibers A to D satisfies the G. 652 standard, and the bending loss at a curvature radius of 7.5 mm at a wavelength of 1550 nm is smaller than 0.1 dB / turn. Further, each of the optical fibers A to D has a bending loss larger than 0.1 dB / turn at a curvature radius of 4 mm at a wavelength of 1625 nm, which is the wavelength of the monitoring light in the optical transmission system. Thereby, as will be described later, it is possible to prevent use in an area where the reliability is lowered.
- the optical fibers E to J do not satisfy the G. 652 standard, or the bending loss at a curvature radius of 7.5 mm at a wavelength of 1550 nm is larger than 0.1 dB / turn.
- Figure 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the bending loss relative refractive index difference delta 3 and the wavelength 1550 nm.
- the curvature radii are 7.5 mm and 10 mm, respectively.
- the absolute value of the relative refractive index difference delta 3 is large, the bending loss becomes smaller.
- the radius of curvature is 7.5 mm, the bending loss is smaller than 0.1 dB / turn when the relative refractive index difference ⁇ 3 is ⁇ 0.5% or less.
- FIG. 4 shows that for the inner radius r 2 and outer radius r 3 of the second cladding 13, the bending loss at the curvature radius of 7.5 mm at a wavelength of 1550 nm is 0.1 dB / turn, satisfying the G.652 standard. It is a graph which shows a small area
- the cable cutoff wavelength ⁇ cc is 1260 nm or less.
- the bending loss at a curvature radius of 7.5 mm at a wavelength of 1550 nm is smaller than 0.1 dB / turn.
- the inner radius r 2 of the second cladding 13 is larger than 8 ⁇ m, the zero dispersion wavelength ⁇ 0 becomes larger than 1300 nm.
- the optical fiber of the present invention has the formula: And the inner radius r 2 of the second cladding 13 is 8 ⁇ m or more, the G. 652 standard is satisfied, and the bending loss at a curvature radius of 7.5 mm at a wavelength of 1550 nm is 0.1 dB / turn or less. Bending loss at wavelength is small.
- Figure 5 is a relative refractive index difference delta 3, is a graph showing the relationship between the bending loss at a wavelength of 1625 nm.
- the radius of curvature is 4 mm.
- the absolute value of the relative refractive index difference delta 3 is large, the bending loss is small.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the radius of curvature and the fracture probability Fs.
- Fracture probability Fs is (See the document “J. Appl. Phys. 53 (7), 1982”).
- the use length L is 0.05 m
- the static fatigue coefficient n is 23
- the m value m is 3
- the screening strength ⁇ np (2% elongation) is 0.02
- the screening time t pe it is 0.6 seconds
- breaking frequency N p at the time of screening is a 1 / 100000km.
- the relative refractive index difference delta 3 not less than -1.8%, the bending loss at a curvature radius 4mm at a wavelength 1625nm is in 0.1 dB / turn or more, it can not be maintained reliability It is possible to detect the presence or absence of bending with a radius of curvature of 4 mm or less with monitoring light having a wavelength of 1625 nm. Therefore, it is possible to prevent breakage due to accidental bending during work such as laying.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the ratio (r 2 / r 1 ) and the loss increase due to OH at a wavelength of 1380 nm.
- the loss increase ⁇ at a wavelength of 1380 nm due to OH (concentration C OH ppm) in the second cladding 13 is expressed by the formula: It is represented by In order for the loss at the wavelength of 1380 nm to be smaller than 0.38 dB / km, the loss increase ⁇ needs to be smaller than 0.1 dB / km.
- the range of the ratio (r 2 / r 1 ) that satisfies “ ⁇ ⁇ 0.1 dB / km” is It is represented by
- the F concentration in the second cladding 13 is increased in order to reduce the relative refractive index difference ⁇ 3, the hydrogen characteristics are deteriorated.
- the concentration of OH mixed in the glass increases and transmission loss increases.
- the range of the ratio (r 2 / r 1 ) as described above, the loss at a wavelength of 1380 nm can be made smaller than 0.38 dB / km, and the G. 652D standard (G. 652 standard + low OH) in a stable manner. More preferably, the formula: The ratio (r 2 / r 1 ) is set so as to satisfy
- the amount of increase in bending loss at the same radius of curvature in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber 1 is suppressed to a fluctuation within 10%.
- the bend radius and the bend loss of the optical fiber correspond to each other, it is easy to find the occurrence of the accidental local bend by monitoring the increase in the loss level at the time of laying.
- FIG. 8 is a histogram of fusion loss when the optical fibers A and J and the general-purpose SMF are fusion spliced.
- the mode field diameter of the optical fiber A is 8.9 ⁇ m
- the mode field diameter of the optical fiber J is 8.3 ⁇ m.
- the mode field diameter of the general-purpose SMF is 9.2 ⁇ m.
- the optical fiber A has a low fusion loss when it is fusion-spliced with a general-purpose SMF.
- the mode field diameter at the wavelength of 1310 nm is preferably in the range of 8.6 ⁇ m to 9.2 ⁇ m, and the mode field diameter at the wavelength of 1550 nm is in the range of 9.6 ⁇ m to 10.5 ⁇ m. Is preferred.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a loose cable type optical cable 2A according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical cable 2 ⁇ / b> A includes an optical fiber 1 according to the present invention, a jacket 21 provided around the optical fiber 1, and a Kevlar (tension member) 22 provided between the optical fiber 1 and the jacket 21. ing.
- the radius of curvature can be reduced while preventing the optical fiber 1 from being broken.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a tight cable type optical cable 2B according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical cable 2B includes the optical fiber 1 according to the present invention and a jacket 23 that covers the optical fiber 1, and does not have a Kevlar and has an outer diameter smaller than 3 mm.
- the optical cable 2 ⁇ / b> B can be a tight cable that is resistant to bending, has a small diameter, and has excellent storability without having a Kevlar.
- the loss increase at a wavelength of 1550 nm at a temperature of ⁇ 30 ° C. can be made smaller than 0.1 dB / km.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a drop cable type optical cable 2C according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical cable 2 ⁇ / b> C includes the optical fiber 1 according to the present invention, a tension member 24 provided in parallel with the optical fiber 1, and a jacket 25 that covers the optical fiber 1 and the tension member 24.
- the two tension members 24 are provided with the optical fiber 1 interposed therebetween.
- a coating made of polyethylene is provided around the tension member 24.
- the jacket 24 is provided with recesses on both surfaces sandwiching the optical fiber 1. It is possible to tear the jacket 24 along the recess, and the optical fiber 1 can be easily taken out. Even in the optical cable 2C, the radius of curvature can be reduced while preventing the optical fiber 1 from being broken.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a drop cable type optical cable 2D according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical cable 2 ⁇ / b> D includes the optical fiber 1 according to the present invention and a jacket 25 that covers the optical fiber, does not have a tension member, and has a recess on the surface of the jacket 25 along the optical fiber 1. Since the bending loss can be reduced by using the optical fiber 1, the tension member is omitted in the optical cable 2D. Since the optical cable 2D does not have a tension member, the cross-sectional area of the jacket 25 can be reduced, and the cable storage space can be reduced.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a ribbon fiber type optical cable 2F according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical cable 2F includes a plurality of optical fibers 1 according to the present invention.
- the plurality of optical fibers 1 are covered with a colored ink layer 26, arranged in parallel, and collectively covered with a resin 27. Since the bending loss is reduced by using the optical fiber 1, the loss of the optical fiber (live line) through which the signal light is transmitted is increased when the taped core is branched and cut (FIG. 14). Can be suppressed.
- the increase in loss at the wavelength of 1550 nm in the live line during the branching operation can be made smaller than 0.5 dB / km / sec, and the instantaneous interruption of the signal light can be prevented.
- a split jig used for the purpose of relieving the stress applied to the optical fiber 1 at the time of branching becomes unnecessary, and splitting by hand becomes possible.
- FIG. 15A is a conceptual diagram showing the optical cable 2G provided with the spiral protection structure 28, which is an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 15B is a state where the jacket is removed from the optical cable 2G.
- a spiral protective structure 28 made of a polyamide synthetic fiber (nylon) band is provided around the optical fiber 1 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an optical cable 2H (also referred to as an optical curl cord) that is an embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical cable 2H is obtained by curling the optical fiber 1 according to the present invention spirally with a curvature radius of 7.5 mm or less, and an optical connector 29 is connected to one end of the optical fiber 1.
- an optical connector 29 is connected to one end of the optical fiber 1.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view of an optical cable 2E (also referred to as an optical curl cord) that is an embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical cable 2E includes a plurality of optical fibers 1 according to the present invention, and each of the plurality of optical fibers 1 is curled with a curvature radius of 7.5 mm or less.
- a tension member 31 is provided at the center, covered with a cover 30. In the optical cable 2E, the individual optical fibers 1 can be drawn out and used.
- any one of the optical cables 2A to 2H according to the present embodiment is used as the optical transmission path 2, and the signal light output from the optical transmission section 51 is transmitted through the optical transmission path 2 to the optical reception section. It is preferable to configure the optical transmission system 4 that transmits data to 52. In these, since the bending loss can be reduced even with a curvature radius of 7.5 mm ⁇ or less while easily preventing the optical fiber 1 from being broken, the system can be downsized and the wiring work space can be simplified. be able to.
- an optical transmission system such as FTTH or FTTC, it is useful for accommodating an optical cable with a small diameter and preventing the optical fiber from being broken.
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 屈折率n1を有するコアと、前記コアを取り囲み屈折率n1より小さい屈折率n2を有する第1クラッドと、前記第1クラッドを取り囲み屈折率n2より小さい屈折率n3を有する第2クラッドと、前記第2クラッドを取り囲み屈折率n3より大きい屈折率n4を有する第3クラッドとを備え、
前記第3クラッドの屈折率n4を基準として、前記コアの比屈折率差が0.3%~0.38%の範囲にあり、前記第1クラッドの比屈折率差が-0.3%~0.2%の範囲にあり、前記第2クラッドの比屈折率差が-1.8%~-0.5%の範囲にあり、
前記第2クラッドの内半径r2、前記第2クラッドの外半径r3とが式:、
波長1550nmにおける曲率半径7.5mmでの曲げ損失が0.1dB/ターンより小さく、波長1625nmにおける曲率半径4mmでの曲げ損失が0.1dB/ターンより大きい
ことを特徴とする光ファイバ。 - 請求項1に記載の光ファイバにおいて、
波長1310nmにおけるモードフィールド径が8.6μm~9.2μmの範囲にあり、波長1550nmにおけるモードフィールド径が9.6μm~10.5μmの範囲にある光ファイバ。 - 請求項1に記載の光ファイバにおいて、
ガラス部の表面にカーボンコート層が設けられている光ファイバ。 - 請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の光ファイバと、
前記光ファイバの周囲に設けられた外被と、
前記光ファイバと前記外被との間に設けられたケブラーと
を備える光ケーブル。 - 請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の光ファイバと、
前記光ファイバを覆う外被と
を備え、ケブラーを有さず、外径が3mmより小さい光ケーブル。 - 請求項6に記載の光ケーブルにおいて、
温度-30℃での波長1550nmにおけるロス増が0.1dB/kmより小さい光ケーブル。 - 請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の光ファイバと、
前記光ファイバと平行して設けられたテンションメンバと、
前記光ファイバおよび前記テンションメンバを覆う外被と
を備え、前記光ファイバに沿って前記外被の表面に凹部を有する光ケーブル。 - 請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の光ファイバと、
前記光ファイバを覆う外被と
を備え、テンションメンバを有さず、前記光ファイバに沿って前記外被の表面に凹部を有する光ケーブル。 - 請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の光ファイバを複数本備え、
これら複数本の光ファイバが並列配置され一括して樹脂で被覆されてなり、活線分岐作業中の作業中の波長1550nmにおけるロス増が0.5dB/km/秒より小さい光ケーブル。 - 請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の光ファイバと、
螺旋形に形成された前記光ファイバを覆う外被と
を含み、前記光ファイバの曲率半径が7.5mm以下である光ケーブル。 - 請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の光ファイバ複数本と、
螺旋形に形成された前記複数本の光ファイバを覆う外被と
を含み、前記複数本の光ファイバ各々の曲率半径が7.5mm以下である光ケーブル。 - 請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の光ファイバが収納されてなる光モジュール。
- 請求項5~12の何れか1項に記載の光ケーブルにより信号光を伝送する光伝送システム。
Priority Applications (9)
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US12/663,178 US8081855B2 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2009-02-20 | Optical fiber and optical cable |
DK09712763.3T DK2175295T3 (da) | 2008-02-22 | 2009-02-20 | Optisk fiber og optisk kabel |
JP2009554390A JP5440183B2 (ja) | 2008-02-22 | 2009-02-20 | 光ファイバおよび光ケーブル |
EP09712763A EP2175295B1 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2009-02-20 | Optical fiber and optical cable |
CN2009800003295A CN101680994B (zh) | 2008-02-22 | 2009-02-20 | 光纤及光缆 |
ES09712763T ES2417634T3 (es) | 2008-02-22 | 2009-02-20 | Fibra óptica y cable óptico |
US13/113,668 US8081856B2 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2011-05-23 | Optical fiber and optical cable |
US13/304,163 US8249407B2 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2011-11-23 | Optical fiber and optical cable |
US13/486,813 US8301001B2 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2012-06-01 | Optical cable and optical transmission system |
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JP2008-041821 | 2008-02-22 | ||
JP2008041821 | 2008-02-22 |
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US12/663,178 A-371-Of-International US8081855B2 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2009-02-20 | Optical fiber and optical cable |
US13/113,668 Continuation US8081856B2 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2011-05-23 | Optical fiber and optical cable |
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JP (2) | JP5440183B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101680994B (ja) |
DK (2) | DK2175295T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2417634T3 (ja) |
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Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2010093187A2 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2010-08-19 | Ls Cable Ltd. | Optical fiber having improved bending loss characteristics and method for manufacturing the same |
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Also Published As
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US20120141077A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
US20110222824A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
US8081856B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 |
DK2175295T3 (da) | 2013-05-27 |
US8081855B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 |
US8301001B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 |
JPWO2009104724A1 (ja) | 2011-06-23 |
JP2014089458A (ja) | 2014-05-15 |
EP2581770B1 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
CN102221726A (zh) | 2011-10-19 |
EP2175295A4 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
EP2175295B1 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
ES2417634T3 (es) | 2013-08-08 |
CN101680994B (zh) | 2013-02-20 |
PT2175295E (pt) | 2013-05-07 |
US20120237174A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
EP2581770A3 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
CN101680994A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
EP2581770A2 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
US20100166373A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
US8249407B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 |
DK2581770T3 (da) | 2014-06-30 |
EP2175295A1 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
JP5440183B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 |
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