WO2010022609A1 - A paper transfer for partitions of glass and decoration of glass or mirror’s surface and making technology thereof - Google Patents

A paper transfer for partitions of glass and decoration of glass or mirror’s surface and making technology thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010022609A1
WO2010022609A1 PCT/CN2009/072155 CN2009072155W WO2010022609A1 WO 2010022609 A1 WO2010022609 A1 WO 2010022609A1 CN 2009072155 W CN2009072155 W CN 2009072155W WO 2010022609 A1 WO2010022609 A1 WO 2010022609A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ink
glass
layer
transparent
color
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/072155
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈威
Original Assignee
Chen Wei
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CNA2008102146125A external-priority patent/CN101497502A/en
Application filed by Chen Wei filed Critical Chen Wei
Publication of WO2010022609A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010022609A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • B44C1/165Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
    • B44C1/17Dry transfer

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a glass decorative paper, and more particularly to a transparent plastic flower paper mainly used for glass spacers and glass, mirror surface decoration, and a method of manufacturing the same.
  • Glass window paper is mainly used for occasions with strong privacy, with the purpose of completely blocking the line of sight. Therefore, the effects made by various processes are almost all transparent and opaque, usually by embossing or printing, embossing
  • embossing The material itself is added with various fillers to make it opaque, which blocks the space of view and compresses the space, and the pattern effect is not obvious; although the bottom of the print is transparent, the color is opaque after printing, the color is too flat, there is no three-dimensional, grade Low, not decorative. Only a few models used for office screen partitions have white ink on a transparent base, and the pattern color effect is too single;
  • the translucent, semi-spaced glass decoration product has the advantages of extremely effect, various patterns, long-lasting durability, convenient construction and high cost performance. It can be replaced at any time according to your preferences, meeting the new demands of the fast-moving era, and will undoubtedly have a broad market space, which will become a new bright spot in the decorative materials market, and will renew its vitality.
  • the present invention provides a glass flower paper with good decorative effect, high grade, easy replacement, and durability, and a manufacturing process thereof to satisfy these Know the needs.
  • the basic feature of the glass wallpaper of the present invention is that it comprises at least four layers, from bottom to top, respectively a protective film layer, an adhesive layer, a substrate layer and a process layer.
  • the substrate layer is made of transparent plastic film.
  • the material is generally transparent medium-temperature PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film or reinforced PVC film. PC, composite plastic, explosion-proof film, thermal insulation film, etc.
  • Transparent plastic film coated with high-transparency pressure-sensitive adhesive or other transparent adhesive on the back of the substrate layer, and covered with a transparent plastic protective film.
  • the protective film can also be replaced with a release paper with a silicone rubber layer.
  • the structure of the process layer may be one or more layers according to different process combinations, and the process layer is mainly W (ultraviolet) ink process, flocking process, crystal epoxy process, soft mold relief process or these processes.
  • W ultraviolet
  • the four processes can be used alone or in combination with a UV ink process, combined with a flocking process or a crystal dispensing process or a soft die embossing process or a combination of these processes.
  • the specific methods of various manufacturing processes are detailed below:
  • the process layer is prepared by a UV ink process, and includes at least the following steps:
  • the UV ink process is divided into two types: sheet and roll.
  • the small batch is produced by screen printing.
  • the screen production method is the same as the general screen printing. It is only used in UV ink and curing.
  • the UV curing machine is cured. Correct For large-volume package production, gravure or rotary screen printing can be used.
  • the gravure roll is made by laser engraving or photo-etching.
  • the mesh of the net is selected at 40-220 lines/ C ii. For rotary screen printing machines, the round mesh is generally selected from 30-135 mesh.
  • the basic method is to select the matte W ink from the ink, print the pattern with the conventional gravure or rotary screen process, and then enter the drying step, using UV curing equipment, the irradiation power is above 80W/cm, and the printing speed is controlled at 10-350 meters/ The effect of the coexistence of transparency and frosting can be obtained, and the effect of the frosted glass pattern is relatively close.
  • the screen printing will be thicker than the gravure ink layer, and the different matte UV ink matting effects will be different.
  • UV inks In addition to frosted UV ink, other transparent UV inks, such as matte UV ink, or crystal W ink, or refractive UV ink, or ice UV ink, or wrinkle UV ink, or expanded UV ink can also be used. To achieve a variety of visual effects.
  • the above UV inks can be printed separately; some of the above W inks are mixed and printed; the above different UV inks are simultaneously overprinted in the same process flow;
  • Use multi-color sequential unit first use color UV ink or oily (also known as solvent-based ink) or water-based ink overprinting pattern to make color ink layer and then print above transparent UV ink to make transparent UV ink layer.
  • color UV ink or oily (also known as solvent-based ink) or water-based ink overprinting pattern to make color ink layer and then print above transparent UV ink to make transparent UV ink layer.
  • the above color ink layer and the transparent UV ink layer may be respectively added with one or more kinds of toner such as pearl powder, glitter powder, metal powder, and chameleon powder as a filler.
  • the ink can also be selected from other special inks, such as thermochromic ink, optical color-changing ink, luminous ink, mirror ink, photosensitive color ink, fluorescent ink, by selecting the corresponding color.
  • the powder is mixed with transparent UV ink or UV varnish and then printed and then cured by UV machine. It can be used alone in the color ink layer; it can be used in combination with overprinting; or it can be printed with color UV ink or oily or water-based ink. Then print the above special UV ink.
  • the above UV ink process can also be combined with the dusting and dusting process.
  • the glue is transparent UV ink or UV glue.
  • the dusting machine after the powdering one> the roller light pressure> the fan recovery one> UV curing one> brush cleaning a series of procedures to get the flash powder effect; or after making the UV glue layer, use the air dusting machine, after spraying Powder 1> UV Curing 1> Fan Adsorption 1> A series of procedures for brush cleaning. Powders are generally selected from one or more of pearl powder, glitter powder, metal powder, chameleon powder, etc., to obtain a glittering effect.
  • the dusting process can also adjust the process to sizing one> dusting one> fan absorbing one> UV curing one> brush cleaning.
  • the process layer is produced by a flocking process, which comprises at least the following steps:
  • Flocking process It is also divided into two production methods: sheet and package. Water or oily glue, warm film UV ink, crystal UV ink or UV glue.
  • the film is also printed by screen printing. After the net is printed, a layer of patterned glue is printed on the transparent plastic film and then sent to the flocking chamber. The layer is piled under the action of static electricity, and then dried or UV cured.
  • the brush cleaning process is completed; the package is also printed by gravure or rotary screen, coated with a layer of patterned glue on the surface of the transparent plastic film, and then sent to the flocking machine for electrostatic layering on the glue layer.
  • Chemical fiber or natural fluff layer is generally staple fiber of nylon, polyester or acrylic, and then finished by the process of sucking and floating hair, drying or UV curing, a roller cleaning, and winding.
  • the procedure can also be glued one> electrostatic flocking one> drying or UV curing one> suction floating hair one> hair stick cleaning one> winding.
  • the above-described w ink process may be performed first, and the above-described flocking process may be performed.
  • the process layer is prepared by a crystal epoxy process, which comprises at least the following steps:
  • Crystal Epoxy Process First clean the surface of the wallpaper, use AB with soft epoxy resin (usually soft crystal Epoxy) to mix and mix according to the measurement coefficient ratio, then inject into the needle and other tools to instill in the wallpaper. In the position, it is allowed to stand or heat to complete the epoxy process.
  • soft epoxy resin usually soft crystal Epoxy
  • a transparent one-component or two-component room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber can also be used.
  • One or more of a small amount of coloring powder, pearl powder, glitter powder, and the like may be added to the resin as a decorative filler.
  • the process can also be combined with a UV ink process to perform a crystal dispensing process at a specified location of the UV ink after completion of the above UV ink process.
  • the process layer is obtained by a soft mold embossing process to obtain a crystal relief effect, which comprises at least the following steps -
  • the cavity is cast by the mold silicone rubber and statically solidified to obtain a single-sided embossed soft mold
  • the process can also be combined with a UV ink process to perform a soft mold embossing process at a specified position of the UV ink after completion of the above UV ink process.
  • the glass wallpaper can be used only when the back protective film is torn off, and the rubberized surface can be scraped on the surface with the scraper.
  • the process layer and the material such as PET are easy to scratch, the scraper is used during the installation process. The effect is prone to scratches and affects the appearance. Therefore, the glass wallpaper can be cut first according to the required size.
  • the glass is cleaned thoroughly with a glass cleaning solution, and then a layer of soapy water is sprayed on the surface of the glass with a spray can. If a strong adhesive strength is required, it can be sprayed with heat insulation.
  • Membrane-specific mounting liquid tear off the protective film of the glass wallpaper, cover the rubber surface with the four corners of the glass, and slightly position the surface under the lubrication of the soapy water, then cover the surface of the wallpaper with the protective film that has just been torn off. Since the protective film is easily peeled off and electrostatically adsorbed on it, the rubber scraper is used to remove the air bubbles from the middle to the periphery. The protective film and the wallpaper are transparent, and it is easy to see the bubbles underneath. The place is scraped with the rounded corner of the scraper. Because it is scraped through the protective film, the wallpaper is not easily scratched by the scraper.
  • the wallpaper can be firmly fixed to the glass without bubbles. If the installation fluid is used, the installation strength will be stronger. The installation process is most afraid of dust, and bubbles will appear when dust enters, so it is best to carry out the dust-free workshop if conditions permit.
  • this product Since this product is mainly used for the decorative use of glass partitions and glass, mirror wall and furniture surfaces, it has the characteristics and functions of wallpaper, which is an alternative to the flattening of process glass, unlike the use of glass window paper only for windows. Therefore, for the positioning of this product, give him a proper name one glass wallpaper (hereinafter referred to as glass wallpaper).
  • glass wallpaper The biggest feature that distinguishes it from window paper is:
  • the substrate is transparent, unlike most window papers which are mixed with various fillers to make them transparent and opaque, so that transparency and opacity become a major feature on one plane at the same time; 2, the main role of this product is not simply to light transmission and block the line of sight, but the glass spacing and glass, mirror surface decoration;
  • This product is mainly for four occasions and uses:
  • the retail industry wants to show the product's pursuit of transparency, the market is not large, and it can be mainly applied to the glass decoration of the wall post, but the service industry such as restaurants, western restaurants, barber shops, bars, cafes, hospitals, etc. serve the restaurant and entertainment industry. More and more pursuit of the environment and style, because the service of multiple groups of guests at the same time, each group of guests requires a certain privacy, and must have a certain sound insulation, but do not want to close the space so that guests feel the space is suppressed, more I don't want to invest too much in the decoration, because it may be renovated in a few years. Because of the space, privacy and sound insulation of the glass, this product will become the target customer group of this product. For some of the service industries such as the foot sauna, the government is demanding that it cannot be completely closed. Therefore, the design, convenience, replaceability and high-end of this product will also be favored by them.
  • the home is aimed at the aftermarket and the front loading market.
  • many real estate projects are keen on selling houses with decoration, with decoration as a selling point, but the houses that are sent to the decoration usually use less craft glass, and they will not consider the difference from the personality of the owner. It is necessary to transform itself, and the interval between the rooms is usually clear glass, such as living room and kitchen, porch, toilet and shower room, living room and study room, transparent glass spacing seems to have no personality, and too pass
  • the glass compartment decoration is an important part of it.
  • the decoration of modern society pursues plate assembly. Although it feels modern and clear, due to the pursuit of material mechanism, there are not many types of materials, resulting in similar effects and annihilation. Therefore, the trend of pursuing pattern modeling has been renewed by people. Strictly speaking, The texture pattern can truly reflect the personality and preferences of the owner, and the glass partition is the façade component that directly reaches the most important sight except the wall. There are also many mirrors as the wall. There are countless types of wall construction on the market, and the glass decoration is numerous. There are only a handful of product categories, especially in the service entertainment industry. The requirements for decoration are very high. In a few years, it will be renovated. Under the modern fashion trend, more and more glass cylinders are used for mirrors, especially for mirrors.
  • the glass is large and can't be replaced, so the market is very big.
  • glass furniture is also more and more, especially glass tables.
  • the wardrobe door is more common with glass, and most
  • the glass furniture pattern is very simple, the glass wallpaper can be beautiful, reflecting the owner's preference, and the second can protect the glass;
  • the current advertising materials include inkjet paper or cloth, semi-transparent inkjet cloth and other materials. Most of them are used for advertising purposes such as inkjet printing. The four-color effect is too much used.
  • the silk screen printing process produced by this product has the advantages of flexible processing, easy installation and replacement, quick and custom-made samples, low cost, crystal clear and beautiful characteristics, and it is believed to be a new type of high-grade.
  • Advertising materials widely used in commercial window glass, window background wall, store exterior glass, exhibition wall, background board and many other occasions, create a semi-transparent advertising era.
  • the present invention has the following significant advancements and outstanding features -
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partition and glass and mirror surface decoration of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2A is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partition and glass and mirror surface decoration produced by the transparent UV ink process of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2B is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration which is produced by mixing the transparent UV ink process and the toner process of the present invention.
  • 2C is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration which is produced by superimposing the transparent UV ink process and the color process of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2D is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partition and glass and mirror surface decoration produced by the special ink process of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2E is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass and mirror surface decoration which is produced by superimposing the transparent UV ink process of the present invention and the dusting or dusting process.
  • Fig. 3A is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass and mirror surface decoration produced by the flocking process of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3B is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass and mirror surface decoration which is produced by superimposing the flocking process of the present invention and the transparent UV ink process.
  • Fig. 3C is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass and mirror surface decoration which is produced by superimposing the flocking process of the present invention and the color ink process.
  • Fig. 3D is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass and mirror surface decoration which is produced by superimposing the flocking process of the present invention with the color ink process and the transparent UV ink process.
  • Fig. 3E is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration which is produced by the flocking process of the present invention in combination with the transparent UV ink process.
  • Fig. 3F is a structural schematic view showing a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass and mirror surface decoration produced by the flocking process of the present invention in combination with the color ink process.
  • Figure 3G is a structural junction showing the flocking process of the present invention superimposed on the transparent UV ink process and the color ink process.
  • Fig. 4A is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass and mirror surface decoration produced by the crystal dispensing process of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4B is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration which is produced by superimposing the crystal dispensing process of the present invention and the transparent UV ink process.
  • Fig. 4C is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration which is produced by superimposing the crystal dispensing process of the present invention and the color ink process.
  • Fig. 4D is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration produced by the crystal dispensing process of the present invention in combination with a transparent UV ink process.
  • Fig. 4E is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration which is produced by combining the crystal dispensing process of the present invention with the color ink process.
  • Fig. 4F is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partition and glass and mirror surface decoration which is produced by combining the crystal dispensing process of the present invention with the color ink process and the transparent UV ink process.
  • Fig. 5A is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partition and glass and mirror surface decoration produced by the soft mold embossing process of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5B is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration which is produced by superimposing the soft mold embossing process and the transparent UV ink process of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5C is a structural schematic view showing a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration on the surface of the soft mold embossing process and the color ink process of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5D is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration which is produced by the soft mold embossing process of the present invention in combination with the transparent UV ink process.
  • Fig. 5E is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partition and glass and mirror surface decoration produced by the soft mold embossing process of the present invention in combination with the color ink process.
  • Fig. 5F is a structural schematic view showing a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass and mirror surface decoration produced by combining the soft mold embossing process of the present invention with the structure of the color ink process and the transparent UV ink.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a glass wallpaper is composed of a protective film layer 4, an adhesive layer 3, a substrate layer 2 and a process layer 1, wherein the substrate layer 2 is made of a transparent plastic film material, generally transparent to medium temperature to high temperature.
  • PET film according to the actual needs of fire protection or can be replaced, but not limited to transparent reinforced PVC (polyvinyl chloride) film or PC (polycarbonate), composite plastic film and other transparent plastic film, you can also directly use explosion-proof membrane, separated Materials such as hot films.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • PC polycarbonate
  • the process is preferably a film made by a casting method. The film is less obvious than a thin water ripple, and a stabilizer and other additives are added to increase the processing temperature.
  • the material thickness of the substrate layer is between 4cmmm and 35cm, preferably 5-15cm, the heat resistance temperature of the material is above 100 °C, and the back of the material is coated with high transparency pressure sensitive adhesive or other transparent adhesive, and the viscosity is low.
  • An adhesive layer 3 is formed between the sticky and high adhesive layers, and a transparent plastic protective film of 2 C mm - 10 cm is applied, and the protective film 4 can also be replaced with a release paper with a silicone rubber layer, and the front or back of the protective film can be used.
  • Gravure or flexo prints a size grid for easy calculation and cutting. Since plastic materials such as PET and PVC are relatively easy to scratch, the number of passes should be minimized during the production process.
  • the current technology is generally in the substrate layer.
  • a thin transparent wear layer is added to the surface to increase its scratch resistance.
  • the process layer can be set as one layer or multi-layer structure, and the specific manufacturing steps of the process layer are as follows:
  • the transparent UV ink layer 11 is formed by the W ink process, and the steps are as follows: Because the glass has the most characteristic effect compared with other materials, it is frosted. The matte effect is the most basic part of the realization of glass wallpaper.
  • the UV ink process is divided into two types of production methods: sheet loading and package.
  • the small batch production adopts the chip mounting method.
  • the screen printing process is used.
  • the production method is the same as the general screen printing.
  • the corresponding mesh is selected according to the selected ink. Screen mesh printing, screen mesh range is generally selected
  • Glitter powder is generally selected from 30-100 mesh screen; Scrub is generally selected from 100-300 mesh; Color ink is selected as 200-450 mesh, only for UV ink in later process. It is required to be cured by a UV curing machine; the mass production is carried out by means of a package.
  • the basic structure is generally a unit type gravure printing machine, or a rotary screen (screen) printing machine. In order to pursue the three-dimensional effect of ink, the thickness of the ink is increased.
  • the plate-making method generally uses a deep engraving method of laser engraving or photographic etching. The etching plate is used, and the range of the meshing point is selected between 40-220 lines/cm, as mentioned below.
  • the color UV ink because it does not pursue its thickness, can also be used for electric engraving.
  • the basic method is to use the matte UV ink for the ink.
  • the ratio of the materials of the different inks for the printed materials will be different.
  • the type is selected between the sand and the fine sand.
  • the ink is selected as the paste, and the sand is denser and more watery. Slightly less, but the ink tank should be improved accordingly.
  • Wzhongsha ink plate making network cable is selected at 60-100 lines/cm
  • UV fine sand ink plate making network cable is selected at 70-130 lines/cm
  • mesh depth is controlled between 60-100 ⁇ m, to increase mesh hiding
  • the amount of ink the pattern is preferably hexagonal or diamond-shaped, and the circumference of the roller is 38cm or more. Because it is a roll, the entire circumference of the roll is made into a flower back or a plurality of flowers back and forth, and the pattern is seamless. Grounding, increase the adjustment of the blade pressure and control the consistency of the ink, the printing speed is controlled at 10-350 m / min, and then the installed UV curing machine, the irradiation power is above 80W / cm.
  • a rotary screen printing method can also be used, and the structure thereof is also a printed paper structure.
  • the rotary net is generally a nickel mesh or a stainless steel mesh, and the mesh of the rotary net is generally selected between 30 and 135 mesh.
  • the ink is pressed into the circular net by the pressure of the compressor by a sealed pressure tank, or drawn into the rotary net by the ink extracting machine.
  • the scraper which is pressed against the rotary screen presses the ink through the metal.
  • the mesh is smeared to the plastic film that is placed next to the cylinder.
  • the UV curing machine can be air-cooled and water-cooled and insulated. The temperature can be reduced from 100 °C to 25 °C-60 °C. Finally, the effect of coexistence of transparency and frosting is obtained.
  • matte W ink In addition to the matte W ink, it can be replaced with other transparent series W inks, such as matte UV ink, crystal UV ink, refractive UV ink, ice cream UV ink, wrinkle UV ink or expanded UV ink, but The speed of the UV curing machine is different.
  • the ice UV ink needs to be over the ice machine, the wrinkle UV ink needs the wrinkle machine);
  • the structure of the above industrial product is shown in Figure 2A.
  • the process can be a single transparent UV ink and one or more toners and/or color w inks mixed directly after printing; but more are single or multiple transparent UV inks and single or multiple different toners And / or color UV inks are separately combined and overprinted, there are five specific methods: (1) a single transparent UV ink combined with a single color powder and / or color UV ink single printing; (2) a single transparent UV ink combined with a variety of Single color printing of toner and/or color UV ink; ( 3 ) Single transparent UV ink combined with multiple toner and/or color UV ink overprinting; (4) Multiple transparent UV inks and single toner and/or color UV Ink overprinting; (5) A variety of transparent UV inks and a variety of toner and / or color W ink overprint.
  • the transparent UV ink layer 11 comprises two types of printing with pure transparent UV ink or with transparent UV ink as a binder and other toners. Since the basis is transparent UV ink, the transparent UV ink layer is also used in the structure. 11 said.
  • the transparent UV ink layer mentioned below also contains the above two cases.
  • a multi-color overprinting method can be selected, and the color ink layer 12 is first printed with a color UV ink or an oily or water-based ink, and the transparent UV ink layer 11 is overprinted.
  • the gravure dot is generally selected at 120-220 lines/cm. Except for photographic etching and light engraving, since the color ink layer cannot be too thick, the gravure roll can also be made by electric engraving; if it is a rotary screen, round The net mesh selection is above 80 mesh, and there are three specific practices for conventional inks:
  • the layout is a version with a dot, make a color pattern effect, and then overprint transparent W ink on it, You can get rich color effects. It can even be a four-color combination of spot color ink overprinting and then overprint transparent UV ink.
  • the transparent UV ink layer can make various fine lines according to the pattern pattern underneath.
  • the method is to use a photographic corrosion method to make a gravure roll, and the roll does not make a dot to make a line strip, and after the overprinting, it is similar to a banknote or Textured line effect on the surface of the stamp.
  • one or more kinds of pearl powder, glitter powder, metal powder, chameleon powder and the like can be added as needed to make the effect more beautiful.
  • the principle is that if the color of the underlying color ink layer is darker, the powder is added to the transparent UV ink layer above; if the underlying color ink layer is relatively light, the powder is added to the color ink layer to clearly see the underlying The color ink layer is standard.
  • This effect is somewhat similar to the high-end PVC wallpaper currently on the market. The difference is that the PVC wallpaper is opaque and embossed; while the glass wallpaper is transparent and printed.
  • the product structure of the above industrial products is shown in Figure 2C.
  • the ink can also be selected from special inks, such as thermochromic ink, optical color-changing ink, luminous ink, mirror ink, photosensitive color ink, fluorescent ink.
  • special inks such as thermochromic ink, optical color-changing ink, luminous ink, mirror ink, photosensitive color ink, fluorescent ink.
  • the method is to mix and paste the corresponding toner in UV varnish or transparent UV ink, then print and then cure with W curing machine, which can be used alone in the color ink layer;
  • the method is to first print a layer of color UV ink or ordinary oily or water-based ink to make the background color, and then print the above special UV ink, the structure of the above industrial products is shown in the figure 2D shown.
  • the above UV ink process can also be combined with the dusting and dusting process.
  • the two methods have the same point.
  • the UV glue layer is made by the screen or the gravure or the rotary screen technology.
  • the flash layer 13 is glued to a transparent UV ink or UV glue. Choosing a thicker glue is not easy to run in production.
  • a transparent UV ink layer is used, the following process can be directly performed on the transparent UV ink before it is cured:
  • the dusting is carried out by using a dusting machine, and the powder is generally one or both of glitter powder and metal powder.
  • the amount of powder can be adjusted by the machine.
  • the powder is evenly sprinkled from the powder storage chamber through the vibrating funnel or mesh on the plastic film, and then gently pressed with a roller press roller.
  • the powder that has just been sprinkled is pressed into the glue layer, and the pressure of the pressure roller can be adjusted up and down according to the thickness of the powder, and then the residual powder is sucked away by the suction fan, and the powder which is not stuck or stuck is sucked away, The powder is re-circulated into the storage chamber to reduce waste.
  • the speed is controlled at a speed of 2-20 m/min or less.
  • the UV curing machine sets the powder. Since the powder is at the top layer, this method is more effective than the method of adding the glitter powder to the transparent UV ink, but the adhesion of the glitter powder is slightly weaker, so the partial use is more More, a large area is used less, the starting point is used; the powder is used after the UV glue layer is used.
  • the powder is generally selected from the pearl powder, glitter powder, metal powder, which has a relatively small particle size.
  • One or more of the toners such as chameleon powder, the particle size is between 0. 01-0. 2mm, the particle size is too large and easy to stick.
  • the powder is fluidized by a dusting machine, mixed with excess air and atomized, and the powder is evenly and uniformly sprayed on the surface of the ink without drying under the dual action of frictional static electricity, and the amount of air and the amount of powder are adjusted, which can be controlled.
  • the concentration of the powder is then solidified by a UV machine. Finally, the non-adhered powder is removed by a blower or a suction fan and recycled, and then combined with a brush to complete the cleaning.
  • the dusting effect is relatively dense relative to the granules, mainly for the film-based toner; while the powder of the dusting powder is sparsely dispersed and evenly, mainly for powder or slice toner.
  • the structure of the above industrial product is shown in Figure 2E.
  • the process can also be adjusted to sizing one> dusting one> fan absorbing one> UV curing one> brush cleaning.
  • UV ink As the printing ink or as the adhesive, so they are collectively referred to as the UV ink process.
  • the special feature is that the printing effect is relatively flat, the effect is reasonably, and the color is rich.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the process layer adopts the flocking process to form the flocking process layer.
  • the 14 steps are as follows:
  • the material is generally selected from medium to high temperature PET or PVC transparent plastic film as the substrate, and the glue is made of transparent flocking pulp, EVA glue and other water-based glue. It can also be oily glue, or dull film UV ink, crystal UV ink, UV. glue.
  • the film is also printed by screen printing. After printing on the transparent plastic film, the film is sent to the flocking chamber, and the layer is piled under the action of static electricity. After drying or UV curing, the brush is cleaned. carry out.
  • the package also uses gravure or rotary screen. The gravure principle is the same as described above, and the glue layer is made.
  • the rotary net is designed with a pattern, and the net is made into a net. When the machine is turned on, the glue is pumped into the round mesh.
  • the rotary screen rotates while the glue passes through the mesh to squeeze onto the plastic film, thereby forming a patterned transparent glue layer. Then, it is sent to the flocking machine by electrostatic flocking method.
  • the electric field generated by the electrostatic generator of 50,000-100 volts is placed into the glue layer vertically and naturally under the action of the electric field force, and the pile is selected to be 0. 3_2mm nylon, viscose, polyester, acrylic wool and other artificial chemical fiber or natural fluff, the type is not limited, the hair can be used without the dyed transparent or white fluff, you can also choose the dyed fluff, the speed is controlled at 5- 40 m / min. Since the plastic material is static, the uncovered fluff is difficult to clean by ordinary methods.
  • the static electricity is removed first by the static remover, then the fluff is blown up with a blower, and then the fluff is sucked away by the suction fan.
  • Oven or far-infrared tunnel type electric heating the drying temperature is controlled below 120 °C, the drying time is 13 minutes, and finally the fluff is used to clear the fluff and the winding is completed.
  • the glue is transparent and thin in thickness, it is almost invisible from the back after drying. The choice of glue depends on the degree of bonding between the glue and the material. It is not easy to run the sample in the selection of thicker glue. If using 3 ⁇ 4 film UV ink or crystal UV ink or UV glue, the curing method is changed from drying to curing with a UV curing machine.
  • the package can also be glued on the program.
  • the structure of the above industrial product is shown in Figure 3A.
  • the method is to directly print the transparent UV ink by silk screen or gravure or rotary screen printing; the transparent UV ink is mixed into the pearl powder, glitter powder and other toner printing; Printing color ink layer and then printing transparent UV ink layer three ways, complete the UV ink process, and then use the above flocking process, this process can superimpose the flock layer on the UV ink process, as shown in Figure 3B, Figure 3C, Figure 3D; can also be flock layer and UV
  • the ink layers are bonded to each other on the substrate layer, as shown in Figs. 3E, 3F, and 3G. If the flock layer is superimposed on the UV ink layer, the area of the flocking is smaller than the area of the UV ink, so that the opaque flocking completely obscures the effect of the underlying UV ink.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • the crystal process layer is obtained by a crystal epoxy process, and the steps are as follows:
  • the method is generally prepared by combining a UV ink process, first using a UV ink to make a transparent UV ink layer or a color ink layer, and then using a soft epoxy resin to fully mix the AB component by a metering factor ratio for 3-20 minutes. Then, using a needle and other tools to drop on the specified pattern UV ink surface, this process is generally only suitable for a small amount of patchy sheet production, not suitable for package production, the table must be very flat when making, can be adjusted with tools such as level desktop. Since the epoxy resin is liquid after liquid preparation, the fluidity is strong, and the shape is easy to be sampled. Therefore, the prepared epoxy resin can be placed in the preparation for 0.2 to 2-3 hours, and the viscosity of the resin is increased.
  • a well-patterned pattern can be placed under the transparent wallpaper, and the drip is placed on the pattern according to the pattern.
  • one-component or two-component room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber with high transparency, good adhesion, good defoaming, good fluidity and flexibility can be selected and injected into the needle tube for instillation.
  • Silicone rubber is stronger than epoxy resin in adhesion and flexibility on abrasion resistant layers and UV inks, but epoxy resins are better than silicone rubber in terms of transparency, leveling, and fluidity.
  • the structure of the above industrial product is shown in Figure 4A.
  • the structure of the process may be that the crystal epoxy process is separately performed on the substrate layer, as shown in FIG. 4A; or the UV ink process may be superimposed on the UV ink layer after completion of the UV ink process, such as 4B, 4C; or the crystal epoxy layer is juxtaposed on the substrate layer simultaneously with the UV ink process. As shown in Figure 4D, Figure 4E, Figure 4F.
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • the crystal relief process layer is obtained by a soft mold embossing process.
  • the steps are as follows:
  • This method is also mainly suitable for the chip-type production of high-end products, which can make a crystal clear crystal relief effect, and this relief is a local point-like relief, not a full-page relief of a four-sided continuous pattern.
  • the process flow is:
  • Design prototyping with one or more flower backs as the unit, generally use the computer 3D engraving method to engrave the embossed male model on the acrylic plate; you can also use the manual method to make the prototype, the method is in the flat template (such as glass)
  • the painted design drawings on the bottom pad glued to the easy-to-shape materials such as soft clay and artificial clay in the place where the glass surface is needed, and then use the tools such as carving knife to shape the relief shape.
  • the height of the model is controlled at 5mm. Otherwise, it will affect the filming effect if it is too thick. After engraving, it can be taken to the oven for drying, and the design prototype can be obtained.
  • the room temperature two-component mold silicone rubber is weighed proportionally.
  • the glue should be selected as a soft mold glue, and mixed thoroughly after mixing.
  • defoaming under reduced pressure is generally carried out in a closed container having a vacuum of 100 mmHg for about 5 minutes, and a soft epoxy resin may also be used for the molding material; 4.
  • the mold silicone rubber which has been blown out of the bubble is poured into the cavity of the mold, and cured at room temperature for 10-24 hours to completely cure;
  • the AB two-component with soft epoxy resin (usually soft crystal epoxy) is mixed with the coefficient ratio to instill the molded part of the silicone rubber mold depression.
  • the dosage is just as the horizontal plane reaches the mold plane, and the overflow Partially clean, and allowed to stand or heat for 0. 2-3 hours to change from a flowing low molecular weight liquid product to a high molecular weight viscous, poorly flowable paste product.
  • the resin can also be added with appropriate amount of color essence, pearl powder, One or more of the toners such as glitter powder to achieve a color or flash effect.
  • soft epoxy resin it can also choose transparent one-component or two-component room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber. Choose high-viscosity, long curing time, high adhesion, and strong fluidity, such as silicone rubber, soft
  • the mold is sprayed with a release agent;
  • the soft mold can't be too thick and soft, the soft mold can't be too big. Therefore, it is possible to make one soft mold into one unit with one to several flowers, and form a relatively large version by spelling. Moreover, it is also convenient in the operation process.
  • the soft mold can leave a gas trough in the production process to make the air inside run better.
  • the key to this process is that the glue that is dropped into the soft mold cannot be too thick to reach the plane of the mold, otherwise it is difficult to control the dosage and leveling; while the bonding is thick and not thin, otherwise it is easy to overflow from the side or enter the bubble. Due to the complicated construction process of this method, it is also mainly for high-end film products.
  • the process can be used alone on the substrate layer to obtain the structure as shown in FIG. 5A; it can also be used in combination with the UV ink process.
  • the crystal relief layer can be superimposed on the UV ink layer to obtain 5B, FIG. 5C; or the crystal relief layer and the UV ink layer are juxtaposed on the substrate layer to obtain the structure as shown in FIGS. 5D, 5E, and 5F. .
  • the above UV ink process, flocking process, crystal epoxy process, and soft mold embossing process can be used separately, or can be based on the UV ink process, respectively, combined with flocking process, crystal epoxy process, soft mold relief process A variety of varied effects. Specifically, it is a combination of UV ink-flocking, UV ink-crystal glue, UV ink-soft mold relief or three or more processes.
  • the principle is to be thin and thick, because the UV ink process is relatively thin, so it is generally placed in the first ring.
  • the above processes can be basically divided into two major production systems: sheet loading and package printing.
  • the screen printing production adopts the screen printing process; the main body of the packaging production generally adopts the unit type gravure printing machine or the rotary screen printing machine.
  • the crystal dispensing process and the soft molding embossing process can only be produced for high-end film production. According to the above technical solutions, those skilled in the art can also develop and design more different forms of glass wallpaper according to actual needs.
  • the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Other combinations are also within the scope of the invention.
  • This glass wallpaper not only retains the fundamental characteristics of glass transparency, but also blends with the glass after it is attached. It does not normally show the presence of the film, does not block the field of view, does not compress the space, is easy to penetrate, and can control transparency and opacity. Proportion, strong sensation and aesthetics, fine decorative effect, strong stereoscopic effect, WYSIWYG, unlimited stitching, and The production process is simple, the design is fashionable, the paste is simple, the replacement is convenient, the durability is long, the deformation is not warped, the environment is easy to clean, and because it is combined with the glass, the glass explosion-proof, moisture-proof, flame-retardant, sound-absorbing and sound-insulating effects can be effectively utilized.
  • Replacing an explosion-proof membrane or a heat-insulating film as a substrate or adding materials such as w powder to materials and inks can also have the effect of blocking ultraviolet rays and heat insulation, and reducing damage to furniture and the human body. From the current technical analysis, its color, tinyness, convenience and other aspects have surpassed the process glass, and it has an absolute price advantage. In particular, after adding the latest temperature-sensitive color-changing ink, optical color-changing ink, luminous ink, etc., this product can greatly improve the grade and taste according to the temperature or the touch of the human hand, the discoloration at different angles, the dark environment and other special effects. Sex.
  • This product is versatile and can be used for surface decoration of interior and exterior glass partitions, glass fences, glass screens, glass walls, etc. for homes, offices, shopping malls, shops, etc. It is a new type of glass partition or glass. Or a wallpaper decorated with a mirror surface. Moreover, due to its flexible processing, easy installation and replacement, and low cost, it is believed to be a new type of advertising material, which is widely used in commercial window, store exterior glass, background wall, background board, display rack, etc. In the occasion.

Abstract

A paper transfer for glass partition and decoration of glass or mirror’s surface at least comprises a protective membrane layer(4), an adhesive layer(3), a substrate layer(2) and a processing layer(1). The processing layer(1) is located on the upper surface of the substrate layer(2), the substrate layer(2) is a transparent plastic membrane, the transparent adhesive layer(3) is under the substrate layer(2), and the protective membrane layer(4) is under the adhesive layer(3). The processing layer(1) is made by UV ink technology, flocking technology, crystal glue dripping technology, or soft-mold relief technology separately, or the processing layer(1) is made by respectively combining with the other three technologies on the base of UV ink technology or a combination of these types of technology.

Description

一种用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的花纸及其制作工艺 技术领域  Flower paper for glass partition and glass and mirror surface decoration and manufacturing process thereof
本发明涉及一种玻璃装饰花纸, 具体地说涉及一种主要用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表 面装饰的透明塑料花纸及其制造方法。  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a glass decorative paper, and more particularly to a transparent plastic flower paper mainly used for glass spacers and glass, mirror surface decoration, and a method of manufacturing the same.
背景技术 Background technique
随着社会发展和生活质量的提高, 玻璃由于具有轻薄、 通透、 美观、 现代感强等因素 作为墙面间隔、 墙柱面和家具表面装饰越来越多, 玻璃装饰的市场越来越大。 而现代都市 地价飞涨, 寸土寸金, 空间狭小但人口密集。 全透明间隔 (以下透明指能透过产品看到对 面的景象, 透光是指能透过光线但不一定透明) 一览无遗, 失去私隐感, 特别是在公众场 合客人之间互相干扰影响; 全间隔透光不透明则阻隔了视野, 压缩了空间, 显得局促压抑。 如何最有效地利用空间, 即能科学分隔, 单元之间不会相互影响又能使每个独立空间不显 得局促压抑, 也就是解决空间延展与保护个人私隐的矛盾, 使空间效益最大化成为空间设 计上的一大难题。 在家庭的室内玻璃间隔如客厅和饭厅、 饭厅和厨房、 洗浴间这些地方以 及办公、 商业、 服务性行业的如会议室间隔、 厢房间隔、 屏风等的很多场合中, 个人或厢 房的空间非常有限, 要求有一定的私隐度但不高, 更想有更广阔的视野空间, (对于娱乐场 所政府也不允许全封闭), 因此半透明的半间隔市场应运而生, 即阻隔一部分视线, 保持一 定的私隐性, 私隐度大小可调节, 但又有一定的视野空间, 更具精美的装饰作用。 对于目 前广阔的玻璃间隔领域, 研究方向应该符合以下几种需求和趋势:  With the development of society and the improvement of the quality of life, glass has become more and more large as the wall spacing, wall cylinder surface and furniture surface decoration due to the factors such as lightness, transparency, beauty and modernity. . In modern cities, land prices are soaring, and the land is small and dense, but the population is dense. Full transparent spacing (the following transparent means that the opposite side can be seen through the product, and the light transmission means that it can pass through the light but not necessarily transparent). It has a clear view and loses the sense of privacy, especially in public places. The full interval of light and opacity blocks the field of view, compresses the space, and appears to be suppressed. How to use space most effectively, that is, to be scientifically separated, the units do not interact with each other, and each independent space does not appear to be cramped, that is, to resolve the contradiction between space extension and protection of personal privacy, and to maximize space efficiency. A big problem in space design. In many indoor spaces such as living room and dining room, dining room and kitchen, bath room, and office, commercial, and service industries such as conference room spacing, room spacing, screens, etc., space for individuals or cabins is very limited. Requires a certain degree of privacy but not high, and wants to have a broader space of vision. (For the entertainment industry, the government is also not allowed to be completely closed.) Therefore, a translucent semi-interval market has emerged, that is, to block a part of the line of sight, to maintain A certain degree of privacy, privacy can be adjusted, but there is a certain amount of space, more beautiful decoration. For the current broad field of glass separation, the research direction should meet the following needs and trends:
1. 应该是能透光的, 否则失去了玻璃通透的根本特性;  1. It should be able to transmit light, otherwise it will lose the fundamental characteristics of glass transparency;
2. 应该是能阻挡部分视线的,否则完全不阻隔视线全通透失去玻璃间隔装饰的意义, 全阻隔会阻挡视野压缩空间, 但随着私隐度需求的大小可见与不可见的比例可以 调节;  2. It should be able to block part of the line of sight, otherwise it will not block the sight of the glass. It will block the visual field compression space, but the visible and invisible ratio can be adjusted according to the size of the privacy requirement. ;
3. 应该是根据不同场合的性质要求具有不同的装饰作用, 有色彩和特种效果, 而且 能适应不同尺寸和比例的要求;  3. It should be different according to the nature of different occasions, with different decorative effects, color and special effects, and can adapt to different size and proportion requirements;
4. 应该是可以根据个人品味喜好进行更换的, 符合时代个性化的需求;  4. It should be able to be replaced according to personal taste preferences, in line with the individual needs of the times;
5. 应该是安装方便的、 而且价格相对较低, 适应大众市场;  5. It should be easy to install, and the price is relatively low, to adapt to the mass market;
因此, 对照上面的需求考察市面的产品, 发现情况如下- Therefore, inspect the products in the market against the above requirements, and found the following -
1. 玻璃窗纸主要用于私隐性强的场合, 以全阻隔视线为目的, 因此采取各种工艺做 出来的效果几乎都是透光不透明的, 一般是用压花或印花方式做, 压花的材料本 身就是添加了各种填充料做成不透明的, 阻隔了视线压缩了空间, 图案效果不突 显; 印花虽然底是透明的, 但印颜色后也是不透明的, 色彩太平, 没有立体感, 档次低, 装饰性不强。 只有几款用于办公室屏风间隔用途的才见有透明底上印白 墨的, 图案色彩效果太单一; 1. Glass window paper is mainly used for occasions with strong privacy, with the purpose of completely blocking the line of sight. Therefore, the effects made by various processes are almost all transparent and opaque, usually by embossing or printing, embossing The material itself is added with various fillers to make it opaque, which blocks the space of view and compresses the space, and the pattern effect is not obvious; although the bottom of the print is transparent, the color is opaque after printing, the color is too flat, there is no three-dimensional, grade Low, not decorative. Only a few models used for office screen partitions have white ink on a transparent base, and the pattern color effect is too single;
2. 有一种手工作法是把磨砂玻璃窗纸用电脑刻字机界刻后通过转移纸转贴到玻璃 上, 再把多余部分撕掉, 这种方法商场见得最多, 效果漂亮, 适用范围广。 但这 种方法操作施工太麻烦, 清洗维护不方便, 容易损毁, 花纹不能做太精细, 一般 用于商业上某些标志定做的场合, 无法大批量生产使用;  2. There is a hand work method in which the frosted glass window paper is engraved by the computer cutting plotter and then transferred to the glass through the transfer paper, and then the excess part is torn off. This method has the most market, the effect is beautiful, and the application range is wide. However, the operation of this method is too cumbersome, the cleaning and maintenance are inconvenient, and it is easy to be damaged. The pattern cannot be made too fine. Generally, it is used in some occasions where commercial signs are customized, and cannot be used in large quantities;
3. 工艺玻璃虽然立体感强、 效果丰富, 但工艺玻璃注重的是玻璃的工艺本身而不是 半间隔用途, 所以也是多数透光不透明的。 而且大部分工艺玻璃店都是手工作坊 操作, 施工周期长、 制作难度高, 费工费时, 花纹精细度不高, 上色麻烦, 颜色 单一, 价格昂贵, 制作安装过程中损耗率高, 并且很多现有图案都是按独立单元 设计, 有固定尺寸比例, 对于客户的各种尺寸比例简单通过裁切、 拼贴、 变形和 放大的方式显得很勉强, 使想象和实际效果相距甚远等诸多问题, 更甚的是看久 了或重新装修想更换还必须要整块玻璃换掉, 投入成本高: 3. Although the craft glass has strong stereoscopic effect and rich effects, the craft glass pays attention to the glass process itself rather than Half-spaced, so it is also mostly opaque. Moreover, most of the craft glass shops are hand-workshop operations, with long construction period, high production difficulty, time-consuming and labor-intensive, low pattern fineness, troublesome coloring, single color, high price, high loss rate during production and installation, and many The existing patterns are designed according to independent units, and have a fixed size ratio. For the customer's various size ratios, it is very reluctant to cut, tile, deform and enlarge, which makes the imagination and actual effect far apart. Even more, if you want to change it for a long time or renovate it, you have to replace the whole piece of glass. The input cost is high:
4. 原版蒙砂花纹玻璃虽然有一定的半间隔功能, 但只有蒙砂、 冰裂、 热熔等几种基 本效果, 没有色彩、 透明部分非常少, 精美度方面比不上工艺玻璃;  4. Although the original frosted glass has a certain semi-interval function, it has only a few basic effects such as frosting, ice cracking and hot melting. There is no color, there are very few transparent parts, and the exquisiteness is inferior to the craft glass;
5. 能达此效果的只有用电脑刻字方式制作图案喷砂玻璃或用丝网方式制作图案蒙砂 玻璃, 但这些图案磨沙类玻璃一般需要客户自己设计好图案再提供给工艺玻璃店 加工, 这除了设计公司外个人几乎很少这样去做, 另蒙砂玻璃的价格也不菲; 以上几种工艺都存在不同程度的缺陷, 特别是对于已经装修好的, 出于间隔、 阻挡部 分视线或装饰的目的, 例如书房、 厨房、 洗浴间、 会议室、 办公室、 医院、 美容院、 理发 店、 沐足按摩、 餐厅、 酒楼、 卡拉 0K、 夜总会等这些家居、 办公、 餐饮、 服务娱乐性的间 隔场所, 空间有限要求扩展视野同时对私隐度要求不太高, 但对装饰性要求比较高; 又如 一些玻璃、 镜面和聚晶玻璃等的表面装饰, 如玻璃墙柱面、 衣柜门、 茶几、 餐桌等装饰性 要求强并最好可更换的地方; 和商业玻璃背景墙、 橱窗、 商店外墙玻璃等场合要求时效性、 装饰性、 可更换性的产品, 目前的产品可以说是无能为力的。  5. The only way to achieve this effect is to use the computer lettering method to make pattern sandblasted glass or to use the screen to make patterned frosted glass. However, these patterns of frosted glass generally require the customer to design the pattern and then provide it to the craft glass shop. In addition to the design company, individuals rarely do this, and the cost of frosted glass is not cheap; the above several processes have different degrees of defects, especially for the already renovated, out of space, blocking part of the line of sight or Decorative purposes such as study, kitchen, bath room, conference room, office, hospital, beauty salon, barber shop, foot massage, restaurant, restaurant, karaoke, night club, etc. These home, office, catering, service entertainment intervals Location, limited space requires extended field of view and less demanding privacy, but higher requirements for decorative; such as some glass, mirror and polycrystalline glass surface decoration, such as glass wall cylinder, wardrobe door, coffee table , dining table and other places with strong decorative requirements and best replaceable; and commercial glass walls, Products that require timeliness, decoration, and interchangeability in the case of shop windows, store exterior glass, etc., can be said to be powerless.
那么, 如果有一种产品既融合了窗纸的简单方便又能达到工艺玻璃的精美性, 半透明, 半间隔的玻璃装饰产品, 又具有效果精美, 花样繁多, 持久耐用, 施工方便, 性价比高等 优点, 可以根据喜好随时进行更换, 满足快速消费时代的新需求, 将无疑具有广阔的市场 空间, 将成为装饰材料市场上的一个新亮点, 并焕发无限的生机。  Then, if there is a product that combines the simplicity of the window paper and the exquisiteness of the craft glass, the translucent, semi-spaced glass decoration product has the advantages of exquisite effect, various patterns, long-lasting durability, convenient construction and high cost performance. It can be replaced at any time according to your preferences, meeting the new demands of the fast-moving era, and will undoubtedly have a broad market space, which will become a new bright spot in the decorative materials market, and will renew its vitality.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
为克服现有技术的不足之处, 适用玻璃装饰市场不断发展的趋势, 本发明提供一种装 饰效果好, 档次高, 更换便易, 持久耐用的玻璃花纸及其制造工艺, 来满足这些已知的需 求。  In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the trend of the glass decoration market is continuously developed. The present invention provides a glass flower paper with good decorative effect, high grade, easy replacement, and durability, and a manufacturing process thereof to satisfy these Know the needs.
本发明通过下述技术方案以实现本发明的技术目的:  The present invention achieves the technical object of the present invention by the following technical solutions:
本发明的玻璃墙纸的基本特征在于其至少包含有四层, 由底至上分别是保护膜层、 胶 粘层、 基材层和工艺层。 基材层选取透明的塑料薄膜, 材料一般为透明中温 -高温 PET (聚 对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯) 膜或加强型 PVC膜, 也可选用 PC、 复合塑料、 防爆膜、 隔热膜等透 明塑料材质薄膜, 基材层背后涂布高透明度的压敏胶或其它透明粘胶, 并覆透明塑料材质 的保护膜, 保护膜也可以换成带有硅橡胶层的离型纸。  The basic feature of the glass wallpaper of the present invention is that it comprises at least four layers, from bottom to top, respectively a protective film layer, an adhesive layer, a substrate layer and a process layer. The substrate layer is made of transparent plastic film. The material is generally transparent medium-temperature PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film or reinforced PVC film. PC, composite plastic, explosion-proof film, thermal insulation film, etc. Transparent plastic film, coated with high-transparency pressure-sensitive adhesive or other transparent adhesive on the back of the substrate layer, and covered with a transparent plastic protective film. The protective film can also be replaced with a release paper with a silicone rubber layer.
工艺层的结构按不同工艺组合方式可以是一层或是多层, 所述工艺层主要是 W (紫外 线) 油墨工艺、 植绒工艺、 水晶滴胶工艺、 软模浮雕工艺或这几种工艺的组合制得, 这四 种工艺可以单独使用, 或以 UV油墨工艺为基础, 分别结合植绒工艺或水晶滴胶工艺或软模 浮雕工艺或这几种工艺的组合制得。 以下详述各种制作工艺的具体方法:  The structure of the process layer may be one or more layers according to different process combinations, and the process layer is mainly W (ultraviolet) ink process, flocking process, crystal epoxy process, soft mold relief process or these processes. The four processes can be used alone or in combination with a UV ink process, combined with a flocking process or a crystal dispensing process or a soft die embossing process or a combination of these processes. The specific methods of various manufacturing processes are detailed below:
所述的工艺层由 UV油墨工艺方法制得, 其至少包含以下步骤:  The process layer is prepared by a UV ink process, and includes at least the following steps:
UV油墨工艺分为片装和卷装两种生产方式, 小批量的片装生产采用丝网印刷方式, 丝 网生产方式与一般的丝网印刷无异, 只是采用 UV油墨和固化中改为用 UV固化机固化。 对 于大批量的卷装生产可采用凹印或圆网印刷方式, 凹印辊用激光雕刻或照相腐蚀的方法制 作,制网的网点选择在 40-220线 /Cii。圆网印刷机用印纸那种,圆网网目一般选择在 30- 135 目, 晒网制版。 基础做法是油墨选取磨砂 W油墨, 用常规的凹印或圆网工艺印出花纹, 然 后进入烘干环节, 采用 UV固化设备, 照射功率在 80W/cm以上, 印刷速度控制在 10-350米 /分,就可以得到透明和磨砂共存的效果, 比较接近玻璃打图案磨砂的效果。两种技术相比, 圆网印刷比凹印墨层会更厚, 选用不同的磨砂 UV油墨磨砂效果会有所区别。 The UV ink process is divided into two types: sheet and roll. The small batch is produced by screen printing. The screen production method is the same as the general screen printing. It is only used in UV ink and curing. The UV curing machine is cured. Correct For large-volume package production, gravure or rotary screen printing can be used. The gravure roll is made by laser engraving or photo-etching. The mesh of the net is selected at 40-220 lines/ C ii. For rotary screen printing machines, the round mesh is generally selected from 30-135 mesh. The basic method is to select the matte W ink from the ink, print the pattern with the conventional gravure or rotary screen process, and then enter the drying step, using UV curing equipment, the irradiation power is above 80W/cm, and the printing speed is controlled at 10-350 meters/ The effect of the coexistence of transparency and frosting can be obtained, and the effect of the frosted glass pattern is relatively close. Compared to the two techniques, the screen printing will be thicker than the gravure ink layer, and the different matte UV ink matting effects will be different.
所述 UV油墨制作工艺的进一步措施:  Further measures of the UV ink manufacturing process:
1. 除磨砂 UV油墨外, 也可以选用其他透明 UV油墨, 如哑膜 UV油墨、 或水晶 W油 墨、 或折光 UV油墨、 或冰花 UV油墨、 或皱纹 UV油墨、 或膨胀 UV油墨的任一种, 以实现多种的视觉效果。 以上 UV油墨可以单独印制; 以上某几种 W油墨混合后 印制; 以上几种不同 UV油墨在同个工艺流程中同时套印;  1. In addition to frosted UV ink, other transparent UV inks, such as matte UV ink, or crystal W ink, or refractive UV ink, or ice UV ink, or wrinkle UV ink, or expanded UV ink can also be used. To achieve a variety of visual effects. The above UV inks can be printed separately; some of the above W inks are mixed and printed; the above different UV inks are simultaneously overprinted in the same process flow;
2. 在以上透明 W油墨中加入适量的珠光粉、 金葱粉 (包括七彩粉和镭射片等)、 荧 光粉、 夜光粉、 金属粉(包括铜金粉和铝银粉)、 变色龙粉等色粉中的一种或多种 作为填充料或添加彩色 UV油墨, 充分搅拌均匀后印制, 就可以制作出珠光或多种 闪粉、 单色水晶等效果;  2. Add appropriate amount of pearl powder, glitter powder (including colorful powder and laser film), phosphor, luminous powder, metal powder (including copper powder and aluminum silver powder), chameleon powder and other toners to the above transparent W ink. One or more kinds of fillers or color UV inks, fully stirred and printed, can produce pearlescent or a variety of glitter, monochrome crystal and other effects;
3. 釆用多色序机组, 先用彩色 UV油墨或油性(也称溶剂型油墨)或水性油墨套印图 案做出色彩油墨层再印以上透明 UV油墨做出透明 UV油墨层。 常规性油墨操作方 式有三种: 可以先印一个单色油墨做底色再印透明 w油墨, 得到单色效果; 可以 先印几个专色油墨做底色然后再印透明 UV油墨, 得到多色效果; 更多是先印四原 色油墨或再加专色油墨做底色然后再印透明 UV油墨, 得到彩色效果。 以上的色彩 油墨层和透明 UV油墨层分别可以加入适量的珠光粉、 金葱粉、 金属粉、变色龙粉 等色粉中的一种或多种作为填充料。 油墨除一般四色或专色油墨外, 也可以选其 他特种油墨, 如感温变色油墨、 光学变色油墨、 夜光油墨、 镜面油墨、 感光变色 油墨、 荧光油墨的任一种, 方法是选用相应色粉和透明 UV油墨或 UV光油混和后 印制再用 UV机固化, 它可以单独在色彩油墨层中使用; 可以组合套印使用; 或是 先印彩色 UV油墨或油性或水性油墨做底色, 然后再印以上特种 UV油墨。  3. Use multi-color sequential unit, first use color UV ink or oily (also known as solvent-based ink) or water-based ink overprinting pattern to make color ink layer and then print above transparent UV ink to make transparent UV ink layer. There are three kinds of conventional ink operation methods: You can print a single color ink to make a base color and then print a transparent w ink to obtain a monochrome effect. You can print several spot color inks for the background color and then print the transparent UV ink to obtain multicolor. Effect; more is to print the four primary color inks or add the spot color ink to make the background color and then print the transparent UV ink to get the color effect. The above color ink layer and the transparent UV ink layer may be respectively added with one or more kinds of toner such as pearl powder, glitter powder, metal powder, and chameleon powder as a filler. In addition to the general four-color or spot color ink, the ink can also be selected from other special inks, such as thermochromic ink, optical color-changing ink, luminous ink, mirror ink, photosensitive color ink, fluorescent ink, by selecting the corresponding color. The powder is mixed with transparent UV ink or UV varnish and then printed and then cured by UV machine. It can be used alone in the color ink layer; it can be used in combination with overprinting; or it can be printed with color UV ink or oily or water-based ink. Then print the above special UV ink.
4. 上述 UV油墨工艺也可以结合撒粉和喷粉工艺使用, 用丝网、 凹印、 圆网制作出 UV 胶水层后, 胶水是透明 UV油墨或 UV胶水。接着采用撒粉机, 经过撒粉一〉滚筒轻 压一〉风机回收一〉 UV固化一〉毛刷清扫一系列程序得到闪粉效果; 或制作出 UV胶 水层后使用空气喷粉机, 经过喷粉一〉 UV 固化一〉风机吸附一〉毛刷清扫一系列程 序, 粉类一般选珠光粉、 金葱粉、 金属粉、 变色龙粉等色粉中的一种或多种, 得 到闪粉效果。 喷粉工艺也可把工序调整为上胶一〉喷粉一〉风机吸附一〉 UV固化一〉 毛刷清扫。  4. The above UV ink process can also be combined with the dusting and dusting process. After the UV glue layer is formed by screen, gravure and rotary net, the glue is transparent UV ink or UV glue. Then use the dusting machine, after the powdering one> the roller light pressure> the fan recovery one> UV curing one> brush cleaning a series of procedures to get the flash powder effect; or after making the UV glue layer, use the air dusting machine, after spraying Powder 1> UV Curing 1> Fan Adsorption 1> A series of procedures for brush cleaning. Powders are generally selected from one or more of pearl powder, glitter powder, metal powder, chameleon powder, etc., to obtain a glittering effect. The dusting process can also adjust the process to sizing one> dusting one> fan absorbing one> UV curing one> brush cleaning.
所述的工艺层由植绒工艺制得, 其至少包含以下歩骤:  The process layer is produced by a flocking process, which comprises at least the following steps:
植绒工艺: 同样分为片装和卷装两种生产方式,胶水用水性或油性胶浆、暖膜 UV油墨、 水晶 UV油墨或 UV胶水。 片装同样采用丝网印刷方式, 拉网晒版后在透明塑料膜上印上一 层花纹胶水层后送进植绒室, 在静电作用下植上绒毛层, 再经过烘干或 UV固化、 毛刷清扫 等工序完成; 卷装同样采用凹印或圆网印刷方式, 在透明塑料膜表面涂覆一层花纹胶水层, 然后送入植绒机用静电植绒技术在胶水层上移植一层化纤或天然绒毛层, 绒毛层一般为尼 龙、 涤纶或晴纶的短纤, 接着经过吸浮毛一〉烘干或 UV固化一〉毛辊清扫一〉收卷等工序完 成。 程序上也可以上胶一〉静电植绒一〉烘干或 UV固化一〉吸浮毛一〉毛棍清扫一〉收卷。 除此之外也可以先进行上述 w油墨工艺, 再进行上述的植绒工艺。 Flocking process: It is also divided into two production methods: sheet and package. Water or oily glue, warm film UV ink, crystal UV ink or UV glue. The film is also printed by screen printing. After the net is printed, a layer of patterned glue is printed on the transparent plastic film and then sent to the flocking chamber. The layer is piled under the action of static electricity, and then dried or UV cured. The brush cleaning process is completed; the package is also printed by gravure or rotary screen, coated with a layer of patterned glue on the surface of the transparent plastic film, and then sent to the flocking machine for electrostatic layering on the glue layer. Chemical fiber or natural fluff layer, the fluff layer is generally staple fiber of nylon, polyester or acrylic, and then finished by the process of sucking and floating hair, drying or UV curing, a roller cleaning, and winding. The procedure can also be glued one> electrostatic flocking one> drying or UV curing one> suction floating hair one> hair stick cleaning one> winding. In addition to this, the above-described w ink process may be performed first, and the above-described flocking process may be performed.
所述工艺层由水晶滴胶工艺方法制得, 其至少包含以下步骤:  The process layer is prepared by a crystal epoxy process, which comprises at least the following steps:
水晶滴胶工艺: 先把墙纸表面清洁干净, 用软环氧树脂(一般是软水晶滴胶) 的 AB两 组分按计量系数比充分搅拌混合后, 再注入针管等工具中滴注在墙纸指定的位置上, 静置 或加热让其固化完成滴胶工艺, 除了软环氧树脂外, 也可以选用透明的单组分或双组分室 温硫化硅橡胶。 树脂中可添加少量色精、 珠光粉、 金葱粉等色粉中的一种或多种作为装饰 填料。  Crystal Epoxy Process: First clean the surface of the wallpaper, use AB with soft epoxy resin (usually soft crystal Epoxy) to mix and mix according to the measurement coefficient ratio, then inject into the needle and other tools to instill in the wallpaper. In the position, it is allowed to stand or heat to complete the epoxy process. In addition to the soft epoxy resin, a transparent one-component or two-component room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber can also be used. One or more of a small amount of coloring powder, pearl powder, glitter powder, and the like may be added to the resin as a decorative filler.
本工艺也可以结合 UV油墨工艺, 在完成上述 UV油墨工艺之后在 UV油墨指定位置进行 水晶滴胶工艺。  The process can also be combined with a UV ink process to perform a crystal dispensing process at a specified location of the UV ink after completion of the above UV ink process.
所述工艺层由软模浮雕工艺方法制得水晶浮雕效果, 其至少包含以下步骤- The process layer is obtained by a soft mold embossing process to obtain a crystal relief effect, which comprises at least the following steps -
1、 制作出浮雕设计原型、 靠模和背模, 合模, 上脱模剂; 1. Produce a relief design prototype, a master and a back mold, a mold clamping, and a release agent;
2、 用模具硅橡胶对型腔进行浇注并静置固化制得单面浮雕软模;  2. The cavity is cast by the mold silicone rubber and statically solidified to obtain a single-sided embossed soft mold;
3、用软性环氧树脂或单组分或双组分室温硫化硅橡胶对软模凹陷的造型部分进行滴注, 并静置让其黏稠膏化, 树脂中可添加少量色精、 珠光粉、 金葱粉等色粉中的一种或多种作 为装饰填料;  3. Drip the molded part of the soft mold with soft epoxy resin or one-component or two-component room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber, and let it be viscous and paste. A small amount of color essence and pearl powder can be added to the resin. One or more of the toners such as glitter powder;
4、 墙纸覆上透明背板, 反转对好花纹后贴上硅橡胶软模具并进行适当刮压, 让树脂和 花纸表面充分粘合;  4. Cover the wallpaper with a transparent backing plate, reverse the correct pattern and attach the silicone rubber soft mold and properly scrape it to make the resin and the paper surface fully adhered.
5、 自然干燥或加热烘干让其继续完全固化, 脱模清理完成。  5, naturally dry or heat drying to continue to fully cure, demoulding and cleaning is completed.
本工艺也可以结合 UV油墨工艺, 在完成上述 UV油墨工艺之后在 UV油墨指定位置进行 软模浮雕工艺。  The process can also be combined with a UV ink process to perform a soft mold embossing process at a specified position of the UV ink after completion of the above UV ink process.
本玻璃墙纸, 使用时只需将背面保护膜撕掉, 涂胶面朝玻璃用刮板刮贴于表面即可, 但由于工艺层和 PET等材料本身容易刮花, 在安装过程中由于刮板的作用容易出现刮痕, 影响美观性。 因此做法可以先把玻璃墙纸按所需尺寸裁切好, 用玻璃清洁液彻底把玻璃清 洁干净, 然后在玻璃表面用喷壶喷上一层肥皂水, 如果要较强的粘贴强度可以喷上隔热膜 专用安装液, 把玻璃墙纸的保护膜撕下, 涂胶面朝玻璃对准四角覆盖上去, 在肥皂水的润 滑作用下稍微移准位置, 接着把刚撕下来的保护膜覆盖在墙纸表面, 由于保护膜刚撕下带 有静电很容易便吸附在上面, 这时用橡胶刮板从中间往四周赶走气泡, 保护膜和墙纸是透 明的, 很容易便看到底下的气泡, 难刮的地方用刮刀的圆角位来刮, 由于是隔着保护膜刮, 墙纸不容易被刮板刮花, 等水分或安装液干后墙纸就可以牢固无气泡地固定在玻璃上。 如 果选用安装液的安装强度会更强。 安装过程中最怕灰尘, 灰尘进入就会出现气泡现象, 因 此如果条件许可最好在无尘车间进行。  The glass wallpaper can be used only when the back protective film is torn off, and the rubberized surface can be scraped on the surface with the scraper. However, since the process layer and the material such as PET are easy to scratch, the scraper is used during the installation process. The effect is prone to scratches and affects the appearance. Therefore, the glass wallpaper can be cut first according to the required size. The glass is cleaned thoroughly with a glass cleaning solution, and then a layer of soapy water is sprayed on the surface of the glass with a spray can. If a strong adhesive strength is required, it can be sprayed with heat insulation. Membrane-specific mounting liquid, tear off the protective film of the glass wallpaper, cover the rubber surface with the four corners of the glass, and slightly position the surface under the lubrication of the soapy water, then cover the surface of the wallpaper with the protective film that has just been torn off. Since the protective film is easily peeled off and electrostatically adsorbed on it, the rubber scraper is used to remove the air bubbles from the middle to the periphery. The protective film and the wallpaper are transparent, and it is easy to see the bubbles underneath. The place is scraped with the rounded corner of the scraper. Because it is scraped through the protective film, the wallpaper is not easily scratched by the scraper. After the moisture or the mounting liquid is dried, the wallpaper can be firmly fixed to the glass without bubbles. If the installation fluid is used, the installation strength will be stronger. The installation process is most afraid of dust, and bubbles will appear when dust enters, so it is best to carry out the dust-free workshop if conditions permit.
由于本产品主要用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面墙面和家具表面的装饰用途, 具有墙纸的 特性和功能, 是工艺玻璃平面化的一种替代性产品, 而不像玻璃窗纸仅针对窗的用途, 因 此对于本产品的定位, 给他一个适当的命名一一玻璃墙纸 (以下暂称玻璃墙纸) 。 其有别 于窗纸最大特点是:  Since this product is mainly used for the decorative use of glass partitions and glass, mirror wall and furniture surfaces, it has the characteristics and functions of wallpaper, which is an alternative to the flattening of process glass, unlike the use of glass window paper only for windows. Therefore, for the positioning of this product, give him a proper name one glass wallpaper (hereinafter referred to as glass wallpaper). The biggest feature that distinguishes it from window paper is:
1、 基材是透明的, 而不像大多数窗纸是混入各种填充料使得本身就是透光不透明的, 因此透明和不透明同时在一个平面上成为产品一大特色; 2、本产品的主要作用不是单纯为透光并阻隔视线, 而是玻璃间隔和玻璃、镜面表面装 饰; 1. The substrate is transparent, unlike most window papers which are mixed with various fillers to make them transparent and opaque, so that transparency and opacity become a major feature on one plane at the same time; 2, the main role of this product is not simply to light transmission and block the line of sight, but the glass spacing and glass, mirror surface decoration;
3、 采用了远比目前窗纸专色或四色印刷更精美的工艺, 效果可媲美工艺玻璃。  3, using a more elaborate process than the current window paper spot color or four-color printing, the effect can be comparable to the craft glass.
本产品主要针对四种场合和用途:  This product is mainly for four occasions and uses:
1、 玻璃间隔场合, 需要一定私隐性但不太强, 阻挡部分视线, 但不压缩空间; 现代城市空间寸土寸金, 特别是市中心位置特别拥挤, 很多公司每个人的办公面积就 是 lm2都不够,每天却要呆 8小时以上,全开放式虽然感觉空间宽敞开阔但失去了个人私隐, 难以接受; 但如果把空间封闭私隐性好但又非常狭隘压抑, 因此半开放式半透空间赢得人 们的青眯, 而玻璃的半间隔成为最佳选择。 1, glass interval occasions, need a certain privacy but not too strong, blocking part of the line of sight, but not compressing space; modern urban space, especially the location of the city center is particularly crowded, many companies have office space is lm 2 Not enough, but they have to stay for more than 8 hours every day. Although the open style feels spacious and spacious, it loses personal privacy and is difficult to accept. However, if the space is closed and private, but it is very narrow and repressed, it is semi-open and semi-transparent. Space wins people's youth, and the half-space of glass is the best choice.
零售行业因为要展示产品追求通透性因此间隔的市场不大, 主要可应用于墙柱的玻璃 装饰, 但服务行业如酒楼、 西餐馆、 理发店、 酒吧、 咖啡厅、 医院等服务餐饮娱乐行业, 越来越追求环境和档次格调, 由于同时服务多组客人, 每组客人之间要求有一定的私密隔 断, 而且要有一定的隔音, 但又不想把空间封闭使客人感觉空间局促压抑, 更不想在装修 上投入太多, 因为可能过几年就要重新装修, 因本产品做出来玻璃间隔的空间感、 私密性 和隔音性好, 将成为本产品的目标客户群。 而对于一些沐足桑拿等服务行业追求私密性, 政府明令要求不能全封闭, 因此本产品所具有的设计感、 便利性、 可更换性、 高档性也将 受到他们的青眯。  Because the retail industry wants to show the product's pursuit of transparency, the market is not large, and it can be mainly applied to the glass decoration of the wall post, but the service industry such as restaurants, western restaurants, barber shops, bars, cafes, hospitals, etc. serve the restaurant and entertainment industry. More and more pursuit of the environment and style, because the service of multiple groups of guests at the same time, each group of guests requires a certain privacy, and must have a certain sound insulation, but do not want to close the space so that guests feel the space is suppressed, more I don't want to invest too much in the decoration, because it may be renovated in a few years. Because of the space, privacy and sound insulation of the glass, this product will become the target customer group of this product. For some of the service industries such as the foot sauna, the government is demanding that it cannot be completely closed. Therefore, the design, convenience, replaceability and high-end of this product will also be favored by them.
家居方面针对后装和前装市场。 现在很多的房地产项目都热衷于卖房带装修, 以带装 修作为卖点,但送装修的房子通常都很少用工艺玻璃, 也不会从业主的个性角度去考虑差异 化, 收楼后通常业主都要经过自己改造, 而且房间之间的间隔通常都是用清玻璃, 如客厅 和厨房, 玄关位, 洗手间和淋浴室, 客厅和书房等地方, 通透的清玻璃间隔显得没有个性, 而且太通透显得杂乱无章, 玻璃间隔装饰成为其中重要一项。  The home is aimed at the aftermarket and the front loading market. Nowadays, many real estate projects are keen on selling houses with decoration, with decoration as a selling point, but the houses that are sent to the decoration usually use less craft glass, and they will not consider the difference from the personality of the owner. It is necessary to transform itself, and the interval between the rooms is usually clear glass, such as living room and kitchen, porch, toilet and shower room, living room and study room, transparent glass spacing seems to have no personality, and too pass The glass compartment decoration is an important part of it.
2、 玻璃和镜面表面装饰;  2, glass and mirror surface decoration;
现代社会的装修追求板材拼装, 虽然感觉现代明朗, 但由于追求材料的机理表现, 材 料的种类不多, 造成效果大同小异, 个性泯灭, 因此追求花纹造型的风潮重新受到人们的 青眯, 严格来说, 纹理图案才能真正体现居者的个性和喜好, 而玻璃隔断是除了墙壁外最 重要视线直接到达的立面组成部分, 用镜面作为墙壁的也很多, 市面上墙壁施工种类数不 胜数, 而玻璃装饰的产品种类却屈指可数, 特别是服务性娱乐性行业中, 对装修的要求很 高, 几年就要重新装修, 现代时尚潮流下, 用玻璃特别是镜面做墙柱面越来越多, 工艺玻 璃投入大, 不能更换, 因此市场很大, 另外大量的家居电视、 走廊等地方的背景墙, 商业 和办公场所的背景墙也有很大需求; 玻璃家具目前也是越来越多, 特别是玻璃桌和衣柜柜 门用玻璃比较普遍, 而多数的玻璃家具图案都很简单, 贴玻璃墙纸一可美观, 体现主人喜 好, 二可以保护玻璃;  The decoration of modern society pursues plate assembly. Although it feels modern and clear, due to the pursuit of material mechanism, there are not many types of materials, resulting in similar effects and annihilation. Therefore, the trend of pursuing pattern modeling has been renewed by people. Strictly speaking, The texture pattern can truly reflect the personality and preferences of the owner, and the glass partition is the façade component that directly reaches the most important sight except the wall. There are also many mirrors as the wall. There are countless types of wall construction on the market, and the glass decoration is numerous. There are only a handful of product categories, especially in the service entertainment industry. The requirements for decoration are very high. In a few years, it will be renovated. Under the modern fashion trend, more and more glass cylinders are used for mirrors, especially for mirrors. The glass is large and can't be replaced, so the market is very big. In addition, there are a large number of background walls in home TVs, corridors, etc., and the background wall of commercial and office places is also in great demand; glass furniture is also more and more, especially glass tables. And the wardrobe door is more common with glass, and most The glass furniture pattern is very simple, the glass wallpaper can be beautiful, reflecting the owner's preference, and the second can protect the glass;
3、 减弱穿透光线  3, weaken the penetrating light
目前很多现代时尚设计的大厦都流行用玻璃作屋顶、 阳光房和天棚, 显得时尚感十足, 但单纯用玻璃做顶棚阳光直接照进来人会觉得很晒, 但如果用布帘做遮阳棚又显得杂乱, 失去阳光棚清澈的意义, 换用镀膜玻璃成本又太高, 这时候可以在玻璃底下贴上玻璃墙纸, 其中墙纸的透明部分可以让光线穿透玻璃, 但不透明部分把光线折射、 减弱或阻隔, 这样 既不失玻璃天棚通透的设计, 又增添装饰作用, 而且又能减弱光照但不影响照明, 实在一 举三得。 4、 广告材料市场: At present, many modern and fashionable buildings are popular with glass for roofs, sun rooms and ceilings. They are full of fashion, but people who use glass alone to make sunlight directly will feel very sun-baked, but if they use curtains to make sunshades, they will appear Miscellaneous, losing the clear meaning of the sun shed, the cost of changing the coated glass is too high. At this time, a glass wallpaper can be attached under the glass. The transparent part of the wallpaper can let the light penetrate the glass, but the opaque part refracts or weakens the light. Blocking, this will not lose the design of the glass ceiling, but also add decorative effect, but also can reduce the light but does not affect the lighting, it is a three-pronged. 4. Advertising material market:
对于目前广大的商业广告材料市场, 目前的广告材料有喷绘纸或布、 半透喷绘布等材 料, 大多都是以喷绘等方式达到广告宣传目的, 四色效果用得太滥。 而本产品片装生产的 丝印工艺所具有的加工灵活、 安装更换便易、 可来样快速定做, 成本较低、 效果晶莹剔透、 美轮美奂的特性, 相信将会成为一种新型高档的广告材料, 广泛应用于商业橱窗玻璃、 橱 窗背景墙、 商店外墙玻璃、 展览背景墙、 背景板等众多场合之中, 开创半透广告时代。  For the current commercial advertising materials market, the current advertising materials include inkjet paper or cloth, semi-transparent inkjet cloth and other materials. Most of them are used for advertising purposes such as inkjet printing. The four-color effect is too much used. The silk screen printing process produced by this product has the advantages of flexible processing, easy installation and replacement, quick and custom-made samples, low cost, crystal clear and beautiful characteristics, and it is believed to be a new type of high-grade. Advertising materials, widely used in commercial window glass, window background wall, store exterior glass, exhibition wall, background board and many other occasions, create a semi-transparent advertising era.
与现有技术相比, 本发明具有以下显著的进步和突出的特点- Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following significant advancements and outstanding features -
1、 装饰效果精美, 色彩丰富多样; 2、 安装更换便易, 所见即所得; 1. The decoration effect is exquisite, the color is rich and diverse; 2. It is easy to install and replace, WYSIWYG;
3、 经久耐用, 成本较低; 4、 工艺灵活, 制作方便; 5、 可来样小批量定做, 具广告材 料功能; 6、 环保安全, 适用领域广;  3, durable, low cost; 4, flexible process, easy to manufacture; 5, can be customized to small quantities, with advertising materials; 6, environmental protection, wide range of applications;
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1 为表示本发明的用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的花纸的结构示意图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partition and glass and mirror surface decoration of the present invention.
图 2A 为表示本发明的透明 UV油墨工艺生产的用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的 花纸的结构示意图。  Fig. 2A is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partition and glass and mirror surface decoration produced by the transparent UV ink process of the present invention.
图 2B为表示本发明的透明 UV油墨工艺与色粉工艺相混合生产的用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的花纸的结构示意图。  Fig. 2B is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration which is produced by mixing the transparent UV ink process and the toner process of the present invention.
图 2C为表示本发明的透明 UV油墨工艺与色彩工艺相叠加生产的用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的花纸的结构示意图。  2C is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration which is produced by superimposing the transparent UV ink process and the color process of the present invention.
图 2D为表示本发明的特种油墨工艺生产的用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、镜面表面装饰的花纸 的结构示意图。  Fig. 2D is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partition and glass and mirror surface decoration produced by the special ink process of the present invention.
图 2E为表示本发明的透明 UV油墨工艺与撒粉或喷粉工艺相叠加生产的用于玻璃间隔 和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的花纸的结构示意图。  Fig. 2E is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass and mirror surface decoration which is produced by superimposing the transparent UV ink process of the present invention and the dusting or dusting process.
图 3A为表示本发明的植绒工艺生产的用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、镜面表面装饰的花纸的结 构示意图。  Fig. 3A is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass and mirror surface decoration produced by the flocking process of the present invention.
图 3B为表示本发明的植绒工艺与透明 UV油墨工艺相叠加生产的用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的花纸的结构示意图。  Fig. 3B is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass and mirror surface decoration which is produced by superimposing the flocking process of the present invention and the transparent UV ink process.
图 3C为表示本发明的植绒工艺与色彩油墨工艺相叠加生产的用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、镜 面表面装饰的花纸的结构示意图。  Fig. 3C is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass and mirror surface decoration which is produced by superimposing the flocking process of the present invention and the color ink process.
图 3D为表示本发明的植绒工艺与色彩油墨工艺以及透明 UV油墨工艺相叠加生产的用 于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的花纸的结构示意图。  Fig. 3D is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass and mirror surface decoration which is produced by superimposing the flocking process of the present invention with the color ink process and the transparent UV ink process.
图 3E为表示本发明的植绒工艺与透明 UV油墨工艺相结合生产的用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的花纸的结构示意图。  Fig. 3E is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration which is produced by the flocking process of the present invention in combination with the transparent UV ink process.
图 3F为表示本发明的植绒工艺与色彩油墨工艺相结合生产的用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、镜 面表面装饰的花纸的结构示意图。  Fig. 3F is a structural schematic view showing a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass and mirror surface decoration produced by the flocking process of the present invention in combination with the color ink process.
图 3G为表示本发明的植绒工艺与透明 UV油墨工艺和色彩油墨工艺相叠加的结构相结 合所生产的用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的花纸的结构示意图。 Figure 3G is a structural junction showing the flocking process of the present invention superimposed on the transparent UV ink process and the color ink process. A schematic diagram of the structure of the flower paper for the glass partition and the glass surface decoration.
图 4A为表示本发明的水晶滴胶工艺生产的用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、镜面表面装饰的花纸 的结构示意图。  Fig. 4A is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass and mirror surface decoration produced by the crystal dispensing process of the present invention.
图 4B为表示本发明的水晶滴胶工艺与透明 UV油墨工艺相叠加生产的用于玻璃间隔和 玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的花纸的结构示意图。  Fig. 4B is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration which is produced by superimposing the crystal dispensing process of the present invention and the transparent UV ink process.
图 4C 为表示本发明的水晶滴胶工艺与色彩油墨工艺相叠加生产的用于玻璃间隔和玻 璃、 镜面表面装饰的花纸的结构示意图。  Fig. 4C is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration which is produced by superimposing the crystal dispensing process of the present invention and the color ink process.
图 4D为表示本发明的水晶滴胶工艺与透明 UV油墨工艺相结合生产的用于玻璃间隔和 玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的花纸的结构示意图。  Fig. 4D is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration produced by the crystal dispensing process of the present invention in combination with a transparent UV ink process.
图 4E 为表示本发明的水晶滴胶工艺与色彩油墨工艺相结合生产的用于玻璃间隔和玻 璃、 镜面表面装饰的花纸的结构示意图。  Fig. 4E is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration which is produced by combining the crystal dispensing process of the present invention with the color ink process.
图 4F为表示本发明的水晶滴胶工艺与色彩油墨工艺和透明 UV油墨工艺相叠加的结构 相结合所生产的用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的花纸的结构示意图。  Fig. 4F is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partition and glass and mirror surface decoration which is produced by combining the crystal dispensing process of the present invention with the color ink process and the transparent UV ink process.
图 5A为表示本发明的软模浮雕工艺生产的用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、镜面表面装饰的花纸 的结构示意图。  Fig. 5A is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partition and glass and mirror surface decoration produced by the soft mold embossing process of the present invention.
图 5B为表示本发明的软模浮雕工艺与透明 UV油墨工艺相叠加生产的用于玻璃间隔和 玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的花纸的结构示意图。  Fig. 5B is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration which is produced by superimposing the soft mold embossing process and the transparent UV ink process of the present invention.
图 5C 为表示本发明的软模浮雕工艺与色彩油墨工艺相叠加生产的用于玻璃间隔和玻 璃、 镜面表面装饰的花纸的结构示意图。  Fig. 5C is a structural schematic view showing a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration on the surface of the soft mold embossing process and the color ink process of the present invention.
图 5D为表示本发明的软模浮雕工艺与透明 UV油墨工艺相结合生产的用于玻璃间隔和 玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的花纸的结构示意图。  Fig. 5D is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration which is produced by the soft mold embossing process of the present invention in combination with the transparent UV ink process.
图 5E 为表示本发明的软模浮雕工艺与色彩油墨工艺相结合生产的用于玻璃间隔和玻 璃、 镜面表面装饰的花纸的结构示意图。  Fig. 5E is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower paper for glass partition and glass and mirror surface decoration produced by the soft mold embossing process of the present invention in combination with the color ink process.
图 5F为表示本发明的软模浮雕工艺与色彩油墨工艺和透明 UV油墨相叠加的结构相结 合所生产的用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的花纸的结构示意图。  Fig. 5F is a structural schematic view showing a flower paper for glass partitioning and glass and mirror surface decoration produced by combining the soft mold embossing process of the present invention with the structure of the color ink process and the transparent UV ink.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例一:  Embodiment 1:
参照图 1, 一种玻璃墙纸, 由保护膜层 4、 胶粘层 3、 基材层 2和工艺层 1构成主体, 其中基材层 2选用透明的塑料薄膜材料, 一般为透明的中温到高温 PET薄膜, 根据防火等 实际需要或可换用但不限于透明的加强型 PVC (聚氯乙烯)薄膜或 PC (聚碳酸酯)、 复合塑 料膜等透明塑料膜, 也可以直接选用防爆膜、 隔热膜等材料。 如果选用 PVC膜, 其工艺优 选流延法做出来的薄膜, 膜比较薄水波纹不明显, 增加稳定剂和其他助剂提高其加工温度。 基材层的材料厚度介于 4cmm-35cmm之间, 优选厚度 5- 15cmm, 材料的耐热温度在 100 °C以 上,材料背面涂布高透明度的压敏胶或其它透明粘胶,粘度在低粘-高粘之间形成胶粘层 3, 再覆上 2Cmm- 10cmm的透明塑料材质保护膜, 保护膜 4也可以换成带硅橡胶层的离型纸, 保 护膜的正面或背面用凹印或柔印方式印上尺寸网格以方便计算和裁切。 由于 PET和 PVC等 塑料材质都比较容易刮花, 生产过程中要尽量减少过机次数, 目前的技术一般是在基材层 表面加一层薄薄透明的耐磨层以增加其抗刮性。 但增加耐磨层后, 由于耐磨层太滑, 因此 很多油墨和工艺都无法用上, 工艺种类受到限制。 因此根据所选的材料在印刷前可进行电 晕或火焰处理, 以增强附着力。 工艺层可设为一层或多层结构, 工艺层的具体制作步骤为: 采用 W油墨工艺方法制作透明 UV油墨层 11, 步骤为: 因为玻璃跟其他材质相比最特 色的效果是磨砂, 因此磨砂效果是实现玻璃墙纸最基础的一环。 UV油墨工艺里具体分为片 装和卷装两种生产方式, 小批量的生产采用片装方式, 一般用丝网工艺, 生产方式与一般 丝网印刷无异, 根据所选油墨选取相应目数的丝网拉网晒版印刷, 丝网目数范围一般选取Referring to Fig. 1, a glass wallpaper is composed of a protective film layer 4, an adhesive layer 3, a substrate layer 2 and a process layer 1, wherein the substrate layer 2 is made of a transparent plastic film material, generally transparent to medium temperature to high temperature. PET film, according to the actual needs of fire protection or can be replaced, but not limited to transparent reinforced PVC (polyvinyl chloride) film or PC (polycarbonate), composite plastic film and other transparent plastic film, you can also directly use explosion-proof membrane, separated Materials such as hot films. If a PVC film is selected, the process is preferably a film made by a casting method. The film is less obvious than a thin water ripple, and a stabilizer and other additives are added to increase the processing temperature. The material thickness of the substrate layer is between 4cmmm and 35cm, preferably 5-15cm, the heat resistance temperature of the material is above 100 °C, and the back of the material is coated with high transparency pressure sensitive adhesive or other transparent adhesive, and the viscosity is low. An adhesive layer 3 is formed between the sticky and high adhesive layers, and a transparent plastic protective film of 2 C mm - 10 cm is applied, and the protective film 4 can also be replaced with a release paper with a silicone rubber layer, and the front or back of the protective film can be used. Gravure or flexo prints a size grid for easy calculation and cutting. Since plastic materials such as PET and PVC are relatively easy to scratch, the number of passes should be minimized during the production process. The current technology is generally in the substrate layer. A thin transparent wear layer is added to the surface to increase its scratch resistance. However, after the wear layer is added, since the wear layer is too slippery, many inks and processes cannot be used, and the type of the process is limited. Therefore, corona or flame treatment can be performed before printing according to the selected material to enhance adhesion. The process layer can be set as one layer or multi-layer structure, and the specific manufacturing steps of the process layer are as follows: The transparent UV ink layer 11 is formed by the W ink process, and the steps are as follows: Because the glass has the most characteristic effect compared with other materials, it is frosted. The matte effect is the most basic part of the realization of glass wallpaper. The UV ink process is divided into two types of production methods: sheet loading and package. The small batch production adopts the chip mounting method. Generally, the screen printing process is used. The production method is the same as the general screen printing. The corresponding mesh is selected according to the selected ink. Screen mesh printing, screen mesh range is generally selected
30-450目之间: 金葱粉类一般选 30-100目丝网; 磨砂类一般选 100-300目丝网; 彩色油墨 类选 200-450 目丝网, 只是在后期工序中对于 UV油墨要用 UV固化机进行固化; 大批量的 生产采用卷装的生产方式, 其基础结构一般选用机组式凹印机, 或印纸类的圆网 (筛网) 印刷机。 凹印为了追求油墨的立体感, 加大油墨的厚度, 制版一般选用激光雕刻或照相腐 蚀的深雕方式, 使用腐蚀版, 制网网点范围选 40-220线 /cm之间, 对于以下提到的彩色 UV 油墨, 由于不追求其厚度, 也可用电雕方式。 基础做法是油墨选用磨砂 UV油墨, 针对印刷 材料的不同油墨的材料配比会有所差异, 种类选中沙 -细沙之间, 油墨尽量选取膏状的, 做 出来沙粒比较密,水状的略逊,但墨槽要进行相应改进。 W中沙油墨制版网线选择在 60-100 线 /cm, UV细沙油墨制版网线选择在 70-130线 /cm, 网孔深度控制在 60-100 μ m之间, 以加 大网孔的藏墨量, 版纹优选六角型的或菱形的, 辊周长在 38cm以上, 因为是卷印, 因此把 辊的整个圆周做成一个花回或多个花回相接的方式, 把图案无缝隙地接起来, 加大调节刮 刀压力和控制油墨的稠度, 印刷速度控制在 10-350米 /分, 再经过加装的 UV固化机, 照射 功率在 80W/cm以上。 为了追求更厚的油墨效果, 也可以选用圆网的印刷方式, 其结构也是 印纸结构, 其圆网一般是镍网或不锈钢网, 圆网的网目一般选 30-135目之间, 晒网制版, 先用密封的气压罐通过压缩机的压力把油墨压进圆网内或用抽墨机抽到圆网内, 圆网滚动 的同时里面紧贴圆网的刮刀就把油墨压过金属网孔刮印到下面紧贴圆网的塑料膜上。 如果 材料不是高温膜, 过固化机时温度过高容易变形, UV固化机可以改风冷为水冷并做隔热处 理, 过机温度就可以从 100多 °C 降到 25 °C-60 °C, 最终得到透明和磨砂共存的效果。 Between 30-450 mesh: Glitter powder is generally selected from 30-100 mesh screen; Scrub is generally selected from 100-300 mesh; Color ink is selected as 200-450 mesh, only for UV ink in later process. It is required to be cured by a UV curing machine; the mass production is carried out by means of a package. The basic structure is generally a unit type gravure printing machine, or a rotary screen (screen) printing machine. In order to pursue the three-dimensional effect of ink, the thickness of the ink is increased. The plate-making method generally uses a deep engraving method of laser engraving or photographic etching. The etching plate is used, and the range of the meshing point is selected between 40-220 lines/cm, as mentioned below. The color UV ink, because it does not pursue its thickness, can also be used for electric engraving. The basic method is to use the matte UV ink for the ink. The ratio of the materials of the different inks for the printed materials will be different. The type is selected between the sand and the fine sand. The ink is selected as the paste, and the sand is denser and more watery. Slightly less, but the ink tank should be improved accordingly. Wzhongsha ink plate making network cable is selected at 60-100 lines/cm, UV fine sand ink plate making network cable is selected at 70-130 lines/cm, mesh depth is controlled between 60-100 μm, to increase mesh hiding The amount of ink, the pattern is preferably hexagonal or diamond-shaped, and the circumference of the roller is 38cm or more. Because it is a roll, the entire circumference of the roll is made into a flower back or a plurality of flowers back and forth, and the pattern is seamless. Grounding, increase the adjustment of the blade pressure and control the consistency of the ink, the printing speed is controlled at 10-350 m / min, and then the installed UV curing machine, the irradiation power is above 80W / cm. In order to pursue a thicker ink effect, a rotary screen printing method can also be used, and the structure thereof is also a printed paper structure. The rotary net is generally a nickel mesh or a stainless steel mesh, and the mesh of the rotary net is generally selected between 30 and 135 mesh. In the net plate, the ink is pressed into the circular net by the pressure of the compressor by a sealed pressure tank, or drawn into the rotary net by the ink extracting machine. When the rotary screen is rolled, the scraper which is pressed against the rotary screen presses the ink through the metal. The mesh is smeared to the plastic film that is placed next to the cylinder. If the material is not a high temperature film, the temperature is too high and the deformation is too high in the curing machine. The UV curing machine can be air-cooled and water-cooled and insulated. The temperature can be reduced from 100 °C to 25 °C-60 °C. Finally, the effect of coexistence of transparency and frosting is obtained.
进一步措施为-Further measures are -
1. 除磨砂 W油墨外, 可换用其他透明系列 W油墨, 如哑膜 UV油墨、水晶 UV油墨、折光 UV油墨、 冰花 UV油墨、 皱纹 UV油墨或膨胀 UV油墨中的任意一种, 但过 UV固化机的 速度不一样, (冰花 UV油墨需要过冰花机, 皱纹 UV油墨需要过皱纹机); 印刷方法有 三种:可以是用以上透明 UV油墨单独直接印刷;可以是以上其中一两种透明 UV油墨混 合后印刷,例如磨砂 UV油墨混合哑膜 UV油墨; 更可以在同一条生产线上实现两种以上 透明 UV油墨的套印, 如细沙和中沙的套印, 磨砂与 UV光油或哑膜 UV油墨的套印; 以 上工业所得产品结构如图 2A所示。 1. In addition to the matte W ink, it can be replaced with other transparent series W inks, such as matte UV ink, crystal UV ink, refractive UV ink, ice cream UV ink, wrinkle UV ink or expanded UV ink, but The speed of the UV curing machine is different. (The ice UV ink needs to be over the ice machine, the wrinkle UV ink needs the wrinkle machine); There are three printing methods: it can be directly printed with the above transparent UV ink; it can be one or two of the above transparent UV ink is mixed and printed, such as matte UV ink mixed with dull film UV ink; can also achieve overprinting of two or more transparent UV inks on the same production line, such as overprinting of fine sand and medium sand, matte and UV varnish or matte film Overprinting of UV ink; The structure of the above industrial product is shown in Figure 2A.
2. 在以上透明 W油墨层 11中加入适量的珠光粉、 金葱粉、 荧光粉、 夜光粉、 金属粉、 变 色龙粉等色粉中的一种或多种作为填充料或添加少量彩色 w油墨搅拌均匀后印制, 做 出珠光、 闪粉、 单色水晶等组合效果。 色粉份量控制在 40%以下, 彩色 UV油墨的份量 不能太多, 否则透明度会降低。 此工艺可以是单种透明 UV油墨和一种或多种色粉和 / 或彩色 w油墨混合后直接印刷;但更多是单种或多种透明 UV油墨和单种或多种不同的 色粉和 /或彩色 UV油墨分别配对组合后套印, 具体方法有五: (1 ) 单种透明 UV油墨结 合单种色粉和 /或彩色 UV油墨单印; (2 ) 单种透明 UV油墨结合多种色粉和 /或彩色 UV 油墨单印; (3) 单种透明 UV油墨结合多种色粉和 /或彩色 UV油墨套印; (4) 多种透明 UV油墨和单种色粉和 /或彩色 UV油墨套印; (5 ) 多种透明 UV油墨和多种色粉和 /或彩 色 W油墨套印。如磨砂 UV油墨混珠光粉搭配哑膜 UV油墨混金葱粉; 磨砂 UV混不同色 系的珠光粉套印等多种组合方式。其工艺遵循从高目数到低目数的原则,先用高目数印 刷, 再用中目数印刷, 最后用低目数印刷。 以上工业所得产品结构如图 2B所示。 因此 透明 UV油墨层 11包含以纯透明 UV油墨印制或以透明 UV油墨作为黏合剂混合其他色粉 印制两种情况, 因其基础都是透明 UV油墨, 因此在结构上同样用透明 UV油墨层 11表 示。 以下提及的透明 UV油墨层同样包含以上两种情况。 2. Add one or more of the appropriate amount of pearl powder, glitter powder, phosphor, luminescent powder, metal powder, chameleon powder, etc. as a filler or add a small amount of color w ink to the above transparent W ink layer 11. After mixing and printing, make a combination of pearlescent, glitter, and monochromatic crystal. The amount of toner is controlled below 40%, and the amount of color UV ink should not be too much, otherwise the transparency will decrease. The process can be a single transparent UV ink and one or more toners and/or color w inks mixed directly after printing; but more are single or multiple transparent UV inks and single or multiple different toners And / or color UV inks are separately combined and overprinted, there are five specific methods: (1) a single transparent UV ink combined with a single color powder and / or color UV ink single printing; (2) a single transparent UV ink combined with a variety of Single color printing of toner and/or color UV ink; ( 3 ) Single transparent UV ink combined with multiple toner and/or color UV ink overprinting; (4) Multiple transparent UV inks and single toner and/or color UV Ink overprinting; (5) A variety of transparent UV inks and a variety of toner and / or color W ink overprint. Such as frosted UV ink mixed pearl powder with matte film UV ink mixed with glitter powder; matte UV mixed with different colors of pearl powder overprint and other combinations. The process follows the principle of high mesh count to low mesh count. Brush, then print with medium mesh, and finally print with low mesh. The structure of the above industrial product is shown in Figure 2B. Therefore, the transparent UV ink layer 11 comprises two types of printing with pure transparent UV ink or with transparent UV ink as a binder and other toners. Since the basis is transparent UV ink, the transparent UV ink layer is also used in the structure. 11 said. The transparent UV ink layer mentioned below also contains the above two cases.
为了追求更加绚丽的图案色彩效果, 可以选择多色套印的方式, 先用彩色 UV油墨或油 性或水性油墨印色彩油墨层 12再套印透明 UV油墨层 11。凹印网点一般选择在 120-220 线 /cm, 除了照相腐蚀和光雕方式外, 由于色彩油墨层不能太厚, 因此也可用电雕的方 式做凹印辊; 如果是圆网印刷, 圆网的网目选择在 80 目以上, 常规性油墨的具体做法 有三种: In order to pursue a more beautiful pattern color effect, a multi-color overprinting method can be selected, and the color ink layer 12 is first printed with a color UV ink or an oily or water-based ink, and the transparent UV ink layer 11 is overprinted. The gravure dot is generally selected at 120-220 lines/cm. Except for photographic etching and light engraving, since the color ink layer cannot be too thick, the gravure roll can also be made by electric engraving; if it is a rotary screen, round The net mesh selection is above 80 mesh, and there are three specific practices for conventional inks:
( 1 )、选用多色序机组,在色序上先印一个单色的彩色 UV油墨或油性或水性油墨, 然后 UV固化或烘干后再套印透明 UV油墨。 色墨的位置可以是和透明 UV油 墨位置一样也可以不一样, 此法比在透明 W油墨中加色精的颜色更均匀, 晶莹剔透。 透明 UV油墨层里也可以可添加珠光粉、 金葱粉、 金属粉等色粉 中的一种或多种填充料以加强效果;  (1) Select multi-color sequence unit, first print a single color UV ink or oily or water-based ink on the color sequence, then UV-curing or drying and then printing transparent UV ink. The position of the color ink can be the same as or different from the position of the transparent UV ink. This method is more uniform and crystal clear than the color added in the transparent W ink. One or more kinds of fillers such as pearl powder, glitter powder, and metal powder may be added to the transparent UV ink layer to enhance the effect;
( 2 )、 在色序上先套印几个专色的彩色 UV油墨或油性或水性油墨, 再在上面套印 透明 UV油墨, 就可以得到高档的多专色 UV效果。 透明 UV油墨里也可以可 添加珠光粉、 金葱粉、 金属粉等色粉中的一种或多种填充料以加强效果; (2), in the color sequence, first overprint a few color UV inks or oily or water-based inks, and then overprint transparent UV ink, you can get high-end multi-spot UV effect. In the transparent UV ink, one or more kinds of fillers such as pearl powder, glitter powder, and metal powder may be added to enhance the effect;
( 3 )、 在色序上先印红、 黄、 蓝、 黑四原色彩色 W油墨或油性或水性油墨, 版面 是带网点的版, 做出彩色图案效果, 然后再在上面套印透明 W油墨, 就可 以得到丰富的色彩效果。 甚至可以是四色结合专色油墨套印后再套印透明 UV油墨。这时透明 UV油墨层可以根据底下的图案花纹走势做出各种精细纹 路, 方法是用照相腐蚀的方法做出凹印辊, 辊不做网点而做纹路线条, 套印 后做出来就类似纸币或邮票表面凹凸的纹理线条效果。在色彩油墨层和透明(3), in the color sequence, first print red, yellow, blue, black four primary color W ink or oily or water-based ink, the layout is a version with a dot, make a color pattern effect, and then overprint transparent W ink on it, You can get rich color effects. It can even be a four-color combination of spot color ink overprinting and then overprint transparent UV ink. At this time, the transparent UV ink layer can make various fine lines according to the pattern pattern underneath. The method is to use a photographic corrosion method to make a gravure roll, and the roll does not make a dot to make a line strip, and after the overprinting, it is similar to a banknote or Textured line effect on the surface of the stamp. In color ink layer and transparent
UV油墨层里都可以根据需要添加各种珠光粉、 金葱粉、 金属粉、 变色龙粉 等色粉中的一种或多种,使效果更加精美。原则是如果底下的色彩油墨层颜 色比较深, 粉材就添加到上面透明 UV油墨层里; 如果底下的色彩油墨层比 较浅,粉材就添加到色彩油墨层中,以清楚地看到底下的色彩油墨层为标准。 这种效果有点类似目前市面上的高档 PVC墙纸,区别点在于 PVC墙纸是不透 明, 用压纹方式做; 而玻璃墙纸是透明的, 用印纹方式做。 以上工业所得产 品结构如图 2C所示。 In the UV ink layer, one or more kinds of pearl powder, glitter powder, metal powder, chameleon powder and the like can be added as needed to make the effect more beautiful. The principle is that if the color of the underlying color ink layer is darker, the powder is added to the transparent UV ink layer above; if the underlying color ink layer is relatively light, the powder is added to the color ink layer to clearly see the underlying The color ink layer is standard. This effect is somewhat similar to the high-end PVC wallpaper currently on the market. The difference is that the PVC wallpaper is opaque and embossed; while the glass wallpaper is transparent and printed. The product structure of the above industrial products is shown in Figure 2C.
( 4)、油墨除选跟基材相匹配的四色或专色油墨外, 也可以选特种油墨, 如感温变 色油墨、 光学变色油墨、 夜光油墨、镜面油墨、 感光变色油墨、 荧光油墨的 任一种,方法是用相对应的色粉混在 UV光油或透明 UV油墨里混合后印制然 后用 W固化机固化, 它可以单独在色彩油墨层中使用; 可以其中两三种组 合套印使用; 或是和彩色 UV油墨或普通油性或水性油墨配合使用, 方法是 先印一层彩色 UV油墨或普通油性或水性油墨做底色, 然后再印以上特种 UV 油墨, 以上工业所得产品结构如图 2D所示。  (4) In addition to the four-color or spot color ink matched with the substrate, the ink can also be selected from special inks, such as thermochromic ink, optical color-changing ink, luminous ink, mirror ink, photosensitive color ink, fluorescent ink. Either way, the method is to mix and paste the corresponding toner in UV varnish or transparent UV ink, then print and then cure with W curing machine, which can be used alone in the color ink layer; Or with color UV ink or ordinary oily or water-based ink, the method is to first print a layer of color UV ink or ordinary oily or water-based ink to make the background color, and then print the above special UV ink, the structure of the above industrial products is shown in the figure 2D shown.
4、 上述 UV油墨工艺也可以结合撒粉和喷粉工艺使用, 两种方法共同点都是先用片装 的丝网或卷装的凹印或圆网技术制作出 UV胶水层然后在上面做出闪粉层 13,胶水是透 明 UV油墨或 UV胶水。 选比较粘稠的胶水在制作中不容易跑样。 如果做了透明 UV油墨 层, 可以在透明 UV油墨没有固化前直接在上面进行以下工艺: 撒粉是采用撒粉机, 粉 材一般是金葱粉、 金属粉中的一种或两种。 粉的份量可以通过机器进行调节。 粉材用 撒粉机从储粉室通过振动的漏斗或网格均匀地撒在塑料膜上, 接着用滚筒压辊轻轻把 刚撒下的粉片压进胶水层中, 压辊的压力大小可以根据粉的厚度上下调节, 然后用吸 风机吸走余粉, 没有粘到或粘不牢的粉就会被吸走, 余粉再进入储粉室重新循环使用, 以减少浪费。 车速控制在 2-20米 /分以下的速度。 最后是过 UV固化机把粉定型, 由于 粉材在最表层, 因此此法相对于在透明 UV油墨中融入金葱粉的做法效果更明显, 但金 葱粉的附着力稍弱, 因此局部使用较多, 大面积使用较少, 起点缀作用; 喷粉是上了 UV胶水层后使用空气喷粉机, 粉类一般选粒径比较小闪光效果比较好的珠光粉、 金葱 粉、 金属粉、 变色龙粉等色粉中的一种或多种, 粒径在 0. 01-0. 2mm之间, 粒径太大容 易粘不牢。 用喷粉机把粉末流化后与过量空气混合雾化并在摩擦静电双重作用下把粉 粒薄薄均匀地喷在没干的油墨表面, 调节进空气的量和粉末的进量, 可以控制粉末的 浓度, 然后再用 UV机固化, 最后用吹风或吸风机吸走没有黏住的粉材回收再利用再结 合毛刷清扫完成。 便得到闪烁的闪粉效果。 两种方法相比, 撒粉效果相对片粒比较密 集, 主要针对片类色粉; 而喷粉的粉粒比较稀疏分散均匀, 主要针对粉类或片类色粉。 以上工业所得产品结构如图 2E所示。 对于喷粉工艺, 也可把工序调整为上胶一〉喷粉 一〉风机吸附一〉 UV固化一〉毛刷清扫。 4. The above UV ink process can also be combined with the dusting and dusting process. The two methods have the same point. First, the UV glue layer is made by the screen or the gravure or the rotary screen technology. The flash layer 13 is glued to a transparent UV ink or UV glue. Choosing a thicker glue is not easy to run in production. If a transparent UV ink layer is used, the following process can be directly performed on the transparent UV ink before it is cured: The dusting is carried out by using a dusting machine, and the powder is generally one or both of glitter powder and metal powder. The amount of powder can be adjusted by the machine. The powder is evenly sprinkled from the powder storage chamber through the vibrating funnel or mesh on the plastic film, and then gently pressed with a roller press roller. The powder that has just been sprinkled is pressed into the glue layer, and the pressure of the pressure roller can be adjusted up and down according to the thickness of the powder, and then the residual powder is sucked away by the suction fan, and the powder which is not stuck or stuck is sucked away, The powder is re-circulated into the storage chamber to reduce waste. The speed is controlled at a speed of 2-20 m/min or less. Finally, the UV curing machine sets the powder. Since the powder is at the top layer, this method is more effective than the method of adding the glitter powder to the transparent UV ink, but the adhesion of the glitter powder is slightly weaker, so the partial use is more More, a large area is used less, the starting point is used; the powder is used after the UV glue layer is used. The powder is generally selected from the pearl powder, glitter powder, metal powder, which has a relatively small particle size. One or more of the toners such as chameleon powder, the particle size is between 0. 01-0. 2mm, the particle size is too large and easy to stick. The powder is fluidized by a dusting machine, mixed with excess air and atomized, and the powder is evenly and uniformly sprayed on the surface of the ink without drying under the dual action of frictional static electricity, and the amount of air and the amount of powder are adjusted, which can be controlled. The concentration of the powder is then solidified by a UV machine. Finally, the non-adhered powder is removed by a blower or a suction fan and recycled, and then combined with a brush to complete the cleaning. You get a flashing glitter effect. Compared with the two methods, the dusting effect is relatively dense relative to the granules, mainly for the film-based toner; while the powder of the dusting powder is sparsely dispersed and evenly, mainly for powder or slice toner. The structure of the above industrial product is shown in Figure 2E. For the dusting process, the process can also be adjusted to sizing one> dusting one> fan absorbing one> UV curing one> brush cleaning.
以上工艺都是以 UV油墨为印刷油墨或作为粘合剂印刷, 因此统称为 UV油墨工艺。 特 点是印刷效果较平, 效果精美, 颜色丰富。  The above processes all use UV ink as the printing ink or as the adhesive, so they are collectively referred to as the UV ink process. The special feature is that the printing effect is relatively flat, the effect is exquisite, and the color is rich.
实施例二:  Embodiment 2:
工艺层采用植绒工艺, 形成植绒工艺层 14步骤为:  The process layer adopts the flocking process to form the flocking process layer. The 14 steps are as follows:
材料一般选用中温到高温 PET或 PVC等透明塑料薄膜作为基材, 胶水用透明的植绒浆、 EVA胶水等水性胶浆, 也可以是油性胶浆, 或哑膜 UV油墨、 水晶 UV油墨、 UV胶水。 片装 同样采用丝网印刷方式, 晒网制版后在透明塑料膜上印上胶水层后, 送进植绒室, 在静电 作用下植上绒毛层,再经过烘干或 UV固化、毛刷清扫完成。卷装同样选用凹印或圆网方式, 凹印原理跟上面述说的一样, 做出胶水层; 圆网是设计好图案, 把圆网晒版制网, 开机时 把胶水抽进圆网网筒内, 圆网转动的同时由于里面刮刀的作用把胶水穿过网孔挤到塑料膜 上, 从而形成带图案的透明胶水层。 然后送入植绒机用静电植绒的方法在 5- 10万伏的静电 发生器产生的电场受电场力的作用下把绒毛垂直自然而有秩序地植入到胶水层中, 绒毛选 0. 3_2mm的尼龙、粘胶、涤纶、 晴纶毛等人造化纤或天然绒毛, 种类不太限制, 毛可以选用 没有经过染色处理的透明或白色绒毛, 也可以选用经过染色处理的绒毛, 速度控制在 5-40 米 /分。 由于塑料材质带静电, 没粘住的绒毛用普通方法比较难清理, 因此要用除静电机先 把静电除掉, 然后用吹风机把绒毛吹起, 接着再用吸风机把绒毛吸走, 再经过烘箱或远红 外隧道式电加热, 烘干温度控制在 120°C以下, 烘干时间在 1 3分钟, 最后用毛辊清浮绒, 收卷完成。 由于胶水是透明的, 而且厚度很薄, 干固后从背后几乎看不出来。 胶水的选择 具体看胶水跟材料的结合度, 挑选比较粘稠的胶水制作中不太容易跑样。 如果用 ¾膜 UV油 墨或水晶 UV油墨或 UV胶, 固化方式由烘干改为用 UV固化机固化。 卷装在程序上也可以上 胶一〉静电植绒一〉烘干或 UV固化一〉吸浮毛 (除静电一〉吹毛一〉吸浮毛) 一〉毛辊清扫一〉 收卷。 如果绒毛在 0. 3-0. 5mm的短绒效果下, 选用没有经过染色处理的绒毛有一种朦朦胧 胧的透明感, 0. 8以上的长绒效果比较华贵, 无论从正面反面看效果都很漂亮, 档次高雅, 立体感非常强, 而且具有吸音、 阻燃等效果, 适合于高档玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面装饰用途。 以上工业所得产品结构如图 3A所示。  The material is generally selected from medium to high temperature PET or PVC transparent plastic film as the substrate, and the glue is made of transparent flocking pulp, EVA glue and other water-based glue. It can also be oily glue, or dull film UV ink, crystal UV ink, UV. glue. The film is also printed by screen printing. After printing on the transparent plastic film, the film is sent to the flocking chamber, and the layer is piled under the action of static electricity. After drying or UV curing, the brush is cleaned. carry out. The package also uses gravure or rotary screen. The gravure principle is the same as described above, and the glue layer is made. The rotary net is designed with a pattern, and the net is made into a net. When the machine is turned on, the glue is pumped into the round mesh. Inside, the rotary screen rotates while the glue passes through the mesh to squeeze onto the plastic film, thereby forming a patterned transparent glue layer. Then, it is sent to the flocking machine by electrostatic flocking method. The electric field generated by the electrostatic generator of 50,000-100 volts is placed into the glue layer vertically and naturally under the action of the electric field force, and the pile is selected to be 0. 3_2mm nylon, viscose, polyester, acrylic wool and other artificial chemical fiber or natural fluff, the type is not limited, the hair can be used without the dyed transparent or white fluff, you can also choose the dyed fluff, the speed is controlled at 5- 40 m / min. Since the plastic material is static, the uncovered fluff is difficult to clean by ordinary methods. Therefore, the static electricity is removed first by the static remover, then the fluff is blown up with a blower, and then the fluff is sucked away by the suction fan. Oven or far-infrared tunnel type electric heating, the drying temperature is controlled below 120 °C, the drying time is 13 minutes, and finally the fluff is used to clear the fluff and the winding is completed. Since the glue is transparent and thin in thickness, it is almost invisible from the back after drying. The choice of glue depends on the degree of bonding between the glue and the material. It is not easy to run the sample in the selection of thicker glue. If using 3⁄4 film UV ink or crystal UV ink or UV glue, the curing method is changed from drying to curing with a UV curing machine. The package can also be glued on the program. 1>Electrostatic flocking> Drying or UV curing 1. Absorbing hair (except static electricity> blowing hair> suctioning hair) A> brush cleaning 1> winding. If the fluff has a lint effect of 0. 3-0. 5mm, the fluff which has not been dyed has a sturdy transparency, and the long velvet effect of 0.8 or more is more expensive, regardless of the effect from the front and the back. Very beautiful, elegant grade, very strong three-dimensional, and has the effect of sound absorption, flame retardant, etc., suitable for high-grade glass spacing and glass, mirror decoration. The structure of the above industrial product is shown in Figure 3A.
在实际操作过程中更多是结合 UV油墨工艺使用, 方法是先采用丝印或凹印或圆网印刷 的方法直接印透明 UV油墨; 透明 UV油墨混入珠光粉、 金葱粉等色粉印刷; 先印色彩油墨 层再套印透明 UV油墨层三种方式, 完成 UV油墨工艺, 再采用以上植绒工艺, 此工艺可以 把植绒层叠加在 UV油墨工艺之上, 得到如图 3B、 图 3C、 图 3D所示; 也可以是植绒层和 UV 油墨层相互结合在基材层上, 得到如图 3E、 图 3F、 图 3G所示。 如果是植绒层叠加在 UV油 墨层之上的情况,植绒的面积要比 UV油墨的面积要小, 以免不透明的植绒完全遮住下面 UV 油墨的效果。 In the actual operation process, it is more in combination with the UV ink process. The method is to directly print the transparent UV ink by silk screen or gravure or rotary screen printing; the transparent UV ink is mixed into the pearl powder, glitter powder and other toner printing; Printing color ink layer and then printing transparent UV ink layer three ways, complete the UV ink process, and then use the above flocking process, this process can superimpose the flock layer on the UV ink process, as shown in Figure 3B, Figure 3C, Figure 3D; can also be flock layer and UV The ink layers are bonded to each other on the substrate layer, as shown in Figs. 3E, 3F, and 3G. If the flock layer is superimposed on the UV ink layer, the area of the flocking is smaller than the area of the UV ink, so that the opaque flocking completely obscures the effect of the underlying UV ink.
实施例三: Embodiment 3:
用水晶滴胶工艺制得水晶工艺层 15 , 步骤为:  The crystal process layer is obtained by a crystal epoxy process, and the steps are as follows:
此方法一般为结合 UV油墨工艺制得,先用 UV油墨做出透明 UV油墨层或色彩油墨层等 效果, 然后选用软性环氧树脂, 把 AB组分按计量系数比充分混和 3-20分钟, 然后用针管 等工具滴在指定的花纹 UV油墨面上, 此工艺一般只适合少量点缀性的片装生产, 不适合卷 装生产, 制作的时候台面一定要很平, 可用水平尺等工具调整桌面。 由于环氧树脂调配后 是液态的,流动性强,做好的形状容易走样,因此在制作中可以把调好的环氧树脂静放 0. 2-3 小时, 等树脂的粘度增大再行滴注, 稠性胶流动性差, 因此可以做些较为精细的造型而不 用担心它会自行化开走样, 而胶表面一样会自行流平, 但缺点是有可能会带进些小气泡。 以上工业所得产品结构如图 4B、 图 4C所示。 为了增加效果, 也可以在环氧树脂中加少量色 精、 珠光粉、 金葱粉等色粉中的一种或多种或一些粉粒状装饰物, 这样做选用管口较大的 针管进行滴注, 然后用针尖等工具刻画细小造型。  The method is generally prepared by combining a UV ink process, first using a UV ink to make a transparent UV ink layer or a color ink layer, and then using a soft epoxy resin to fully mix the AB component by a metering factor ratio for 3-20 minutes. Then, using a needle and other tools to drop on the specified pattern UV ink surface, this process is generally only suitable for a small amount of patchy sheet production, not suitable for package production, the table must be very flat when making, can be adjusted with tools such as level desktop. Since the epoxy resin is liquid after liquid preparation, the fluidity is strong, and the shape is easy to be sampled. Therefore, the prepared epoxy resin can be placed in the preparation for 0.2 to 2-3 hours, and the viscosity of the resin is increased. Instillation, thick glue has poor fluidity, so you can do some finer shapes without worrying that it will disintegrate on its own, and the surface of the glue will level itself, but the disadvantage is that it may bring in some small bubbles. The product structure of the above industrial products is shown in Figure 4B and Figure 4C. In order to increase the effect, it is also possible to add a small amount of coloring powder, pearl powder, glitter powder and the like or some powdery granular decoration to the epoxy resin, so that the nozzle with a larger nozzle is used for dripping. Note, then use a tool such as a needle tip to portray a small shape.
对于没有 UV油墨的造型作为参考而直接在空白的墙纸上操作,可以在透明的墙纸底下 垫上一张描绘好的图样, 根据图样在上面进行滴注。 除了软环氧树脂外, 也可以选取透明 度高, 粘附力强, 消泡好, 流动性好, 柔韧性强的单组分或双组分的室温硫化硅橡胶, 注 入针管中再进行滴注。 硅橡胶在耐磨层和 UV油墨上的粘附力和柔韧性方面比环氧树脂强, 但环氧树脂在透明度, 流平性, 流动性方面比硅橡胶要好。滴注完成后在远红外线 40-50 °C 下供干几小时或自然干燥, 就可以得到晶莹剔透的立体水晶效果。 由于此方法要手工操作, 比较耗时, 因此一般只适合高端产品。 以上工业所得产品结构如图 4A所示。  For the model without the UV ink as a reference and directly on the blank wallpaper, a well-patterned pattern can be placed under the transparent wallpaper, and the drip is placed on the pattern according to the pattern. In addition to soft epoxy resin, one-component or two-component room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber with high transparency, good adhesion, good defoaming, good fluidity and flexibility can be selected and injected into the needle tube for instillation. . Silicone rubber is stronger than epoxy resin in adhesion and flexibility on abrasion resistant layers and UV inks, but epoxy resins are better than silicone rubber in terms of transparency, leveling, and fluidity. After the instillation is completed, it can be dried for a few hours at 40-50 °C or naturally dried to obtain a crystal clear crystal effect. Since this method is manual and time consuming, it is generally only suitable for high-end products. The structure of the above industrial product is shown in Figure 4A.
此种工艺的做法在结构上可以是水晶滴胶工艺单独做在基材层上, 如图 4A所示;也可 以是完成 UV油墨工艺后再把水晶滴胶工艺叠加在 UV油墨层上, 如图 4B、 图 4C所示; 或水 晶滴胶层与 UV油墨工艺同时并列在基材层上。 如图 4D、 图 4E、 图 4F所示。  The structure of the process may be that the crystal epoxy process is separately performed on the substrate layer, as shown in FIG. 4A; or the UV ink process may be superimposed on the UV ink layer after completion of the UV ink process, such as 4B, 4C; or the crystal epoxy layer is juxtaposed on the substrate layer simultaneously with the UV ink process. As shown in Figure 4D, Figure 4E, Figure 4F.
实施例四: Embodiment 4:
用软模浮雕工艺方法制得水晶浮雕工艺层 16, 步骤为:  The crystal relief process layer is obtained by a soft mold embossing process. The steps are as follows:
此方法也主要适合高端产品的片装式生产, 可以做出晶莹剔透的水晶浮雕效果, 而这 种浮雕是局部点状的浮雕, 不是四边连续花纹的全版浮雕。 其工艺流程是:  This method is also mainly suitable for the chip-type production of high-end products, which can make a crystal clear crystal relief effect, and this relief is a local point-like relief, not a full-page relief of a four-sided continuous pattern. The process flow is:
1、 设计原型制作, 以一到多个花回为单位, 一般用电脑 3D雕刻方法在亚克力板上雕刻出 浮雕的阳模原型; 也可以用手工方式做设计原型, 方法是在平整的模板 (如玻璃) 底 下垫上绘好的设计图纸, 在玻璃表面需要的地方粘上软陶、 人造粘土等容易造型的材 料, 再用雕刻刀等工具塑造出浮雕造型。 造型高度控制在 5mm下, 否则太厚会影响贴 膜效果, 雕刻好后可以拿去烘炉供干, 制得设计原型;  1. Design prototyping, with one or more flower backs as the unit, generally use the computer 3D engraving method to engrave the embossed male model on the acrylic plate; you can also use the manual method to make the prototype, the method is in the flat template ( Such as glass) The painted design drawings on the bottom pad, glued to the easy-to-shape materials such as soft clay and artificial clay in the place where the glass surface is needed, and then use the tools such as carving knife to shape the relief shape. The height of the model is controlled at 5mm. Otherwise, it will affect the filming effect if it is too thick. After engraving, it can be taken to the oven for drying, and the design prototype can be obtained.
2、 原型修整后, 用平直的材料如玻璃等做背靠模和四边靠模, 背靠模离原型的距离  2. After the prototype is trimmed, use a straight material such as glass to make the backing mold and the four-sided backing, and the distance of the backing from the prototype.
2-30mm, 对原型、 靠模、 背模喷上或涂上脱模剂, 合模;  2-30mm, spray or apply release agent to the prototype, master, and back mold, and close the mold;
3、 将室温双组分模具硅橡胶按比例称好,胶要选择软性的模具胶, 混合后进行充分搅拌。  3. The room temperature two-component mold silicone rubber is weighed proportionally. The glue should be selected as a soft mold glue, and mixed thoroughly after mixing.
由于在搅拌过程中, 某些配方会产生气泡现象, 所以须减压脱泡, 一般在真空度为 lOOmmHg的密闭容器内进行, 时间约 5分钟, 制模材料也可以选用软性环氧树脂; 4、 将气泡脱尽的模具硅橡胶浇注入合好模的型腔内, 室温固化 10-24h让其完全固化;Since some formulas may cause bubbles during the stirring process, defoaming under reduced pressure is generally carried out in a closed container having a vacuum of 100 mmHg for about 5 minutes, and a soft epoxy resin may also be used for the molding material; 4. The mold silicone rubber which has been blown out of the bubble is poured into the cavity of the mold, and cured at room temperature for 10-24 hours to completely cure;
5、 掰开靠模, 将硅橡胶模具从原型上小心剥下, 清洁干净, 多余部分进行修剪, 硅橡胶 软模具制作完毕; 5. Open the master mold, carefully peel off the silicone rubber mold from the prototype, clean it, and trim the excess part. The silicone rubber soft mold is finished.
6、 用软性环氧树脂(一般为软水晶滴胶)的 AB双组分按系数比混合搅拌后对硅橡胶模具 凹陷的造型部分进行滴注, 剂量以水平面刚好达到模具平面为标准, 溢出部分清洁干 净, 并静置或加热 0. 2-3小时让其从流动的低分子量液态产品变成高分子量粘稠的流 动性差的膏状产品, 树脂也可以加适量的色精、 珠光粉、 金葱粉等色粉中的一种或多 种以取得颜色或闪彩效果。 除了软环氧树脂外, 也可选透明的单组分或双组分室温硫 化硅橡胶, 选透明度高、 固化时间长、 附着力高、 流动性强的胶种, 如用硅橡校, 软 模要喷上脱模剂;  6. The AB two-component with soft epoxy resin (usually soft crystal epoxy) is mixed with the coefficient ratio to instill the molded part of the silicone rubber mold depression. The dosage is just as the horizontal plane reaches the mold plane, and the overflow Partially clean, and allowed to stand or heat for 0. 2-3 hours to change from a flowing low molecular weight liquid product to a high molecular weight viscous, poorly flowable paste product. The resin can also be added with appropriate amount of color essence, pearl powder, One or more of the toners such as glitter powder to achieve a color or flash effect. In addition to soft epoxy resin, it can also choose transparent one-component or two-component room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber. Choose high-viscosity, long curing time, high adhesion, and strong fluidity, such as silicone rubber, soft The mold is sprayed with a release agent;
7、 把墙纸覆盖在透明的背板如亚克力板或玻璃板上, 四边封上, 如多个模具把软模具按 花纹方向排列好, 反转透明背板, 墙纸正面面对软模具, 对好花纹慢慢平压下去, 并 对滴注位置进行适当挤压, 由于模具是软的, 有一定的挤压弹性, 而背板是透明的, 可以观察粘贴效果, 膏状的树脂受到上方的挤压渐渐与墙纸充分粘合, 而其他位置墙 纸与软模贴紧, 外面空气进不去不会形成气泡;  7. Cover the wallpaper on a transparent back plate such as acrylic plate or glass plate, and seal it on all sides. For example, if multiple molds are used to arrange the soft molds in the direction of the pattern, reverse the transparent back plate, and the front of the wallpaper faces the soft mold. The pattern is slowly pressed down, and the position of the drip is properly squeezed. Since the mold is soft, there is a certain degree of extrusion elasticity, and the back sheet is transparent, the paste effect can be observed, and the paste-like resin is squeezed from above. The pressure gradually adheres to the wallpaper, while the other wallpapers are tightly attached to the soft mold, and the outside air does not enter the air bubbles;
8、 在背板背面适当加上板等重物, 自然继续固化或在 50°C温度下加热烘干 2-5小时, 等 其完全固化后脱模, 周边的毛刺边用丙酮等清除液进行清理和修补, 软模浮雕最后完 成。  8. Add a weight such as a plate to the back of the backing plate, naturally continue to cure or heat and dry at 50 °C for 2-5 hours. After it is fully cured, the mold is released, and the surrounding burrs are cleaned with acetone and other cleaning liquids. Cleaned and repaired, the soft mold relief was finalized.
由于模具不能太厚面积较大而且较软, 因此软模具不可能太大, 因此做法上可以以一 到几个花回为一个单元做成一个软模, 采用拼模的方式构成比较大的版, 而且这样做在操 作过程中也比较方便, 软模具在制作过程中可留出气槽位让里面的空气跑出则更好。 此工 艺关键在于滴进软模的胶不能太稠能刚好达到模具平面, 否则难控制剂量和流平; 而粘合 时要稠不能稀, 否则容易从边上溢出或进气泡。 由于此法工艺施工程序较复杂, 因此也是 主要针对高端的片装产品。  Since the mold can't be too thick and soft, the soft mold can't be too big. Therefore, it is possible to make one soft mold into one unit with one to several flowers, and form a relatively large version by spelling. Moreover, it is also convenient in the operation process. The soft mold can leave a gas trough in the production process to make the air inside run better. The key to this process is that the glue that is dropped into the soft mold cannot be too thick to reach the plane of the mold, otherwise it is difficult to control the dosage and leveling; while the bonding is thick and not thin, otherwise it is easy to overflow from the side or enter the bubble. Due to the complicated construction process of this method, it is also mainly for high-end film products.
此工艺可以单独在基材层上使用,得到如图 5A的结构; 也可以结合 UV油墨工艺使用, 做法上也是在完成 W油墨工艺后, 可以把水晶浮雕层叠加在 UV油墨层上, 得到如图 5B、 图 5C的结构; 或水晶浮雕层和 UV油墨层并列在基材层上, 得到如图 5D、 图 5E、 图 5F的 结构。。  The process can be used alone on the substrate layer to obtain the structure as shown in FIG. 5A; it can also be used in combination with the UV ink process. In practice, after the W ink process is completed, the crystal relief layer can be superimposed on the UV ink layer to obtain 5B, FIG. 5C; or the crystal relief layer and the UV ink layer are juxtaposed on the substrate layer to obtain the structure as shown in FIGS. 5D, 5E, and 5F. .
以上的 UV油墨工艺、 植绒工艺、 水晶滴胶工艺、 软模浮雕工艺可以分别单独使用, 也 可以以 UV油墨工艺为基础, 分别结合植绒工艺、 水晶滴胶工艺、 软模浮雕工艺做出多种多 变的效果。 具体是 UV油墨-植绒, UV油墨 -水晶滴胶, UV油墨-软模浮雕三种方式或三种以 上工艺的结合。原则是先薄后厚的原则, 因为 UV油墨工艺相对最薄, 因此一般放在第一环。 以上工艺基本可以分为片装和卷装两大生产体系, 片装生产采用丝网印刷的工艺; 卷装生 产主体一般选用机组式凹印机或圆网印刷机。 除了 UV油墨工艺和植绒工艺可以采用片装或 卷装的生产工艺外, 水晶滴胶工艺和软模浮雕工艺一般只能针对高档的片装生产。 根据上 述技术方案, 本领域的技术人员根据实际需要, 还可开发设计出更多不同形式的玻璃墙纸, 上述实施例仅为说明本发明而列举, 并非用于限制本发明, 文中所述工艺的其他结合方式 同样在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above UV ink process, flocking process, crystal epoxy process, and soft mold embossing process can be used separately, or can be based on the UV ink process, respectively, combined with flocking process, crystal epoxy process, soft mold relief process A variety of varied effects. Specifically, it is a combination of UV ink-flocking, UV ink-crystal glue, UV ink-soft mold relief or three or more processes. The principle is to be thin and thick, because the UV ink process is relatively thin, so it is generally placed in the first ring. The above processes can be basically divided into two major production systems: sheet loading and package printing. The screen printing production adopts the screen printing process; the main body of the packaging production generally adopts the unit type gravure printing machine or the rotary screen printing machine. In addition to the UV ink process and flocking process, which can be used in the production process of sheet loading or packaging, the crystal dispensing process and the soft molding embossing process can only be produced for high-end film production. According to the above technical solutions, those skilled in the art can also develop and design more different forms of glass wallpaper according to actual needs. The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Other combinations are also within the scope of the invention.
本玻璃墙纸, 不仅保留了玻璃通透的根本特性, 并且贴上后和玻璃融为一体, 平常看 不出贴膜的存在, 不阻隔视野, 不压缩空间, 易于光线透入, 可控制透明和不透明的比例, 产生强烈的朦胧感与美观感, 装饰效果精细, 立体感强, 所见即所得, 可无限拼接, 而且 制作工艺简单、 设计时尚、 粘贴简便、 更换方便、 持久耐用不变形不翘角、 环保易清洗, 并且由于与玻璃结合, 还可有效起到玻璃防爆、 防潮, 阻燃、 吸音、 隔音的效果。 换用防 爆膜或隔热膜作为基材或在材料和油墨中添加 w粉等材料, 还可具有阻隔紫外线和隔热的 效果, 减少对家具和人体造成的伤害。 从目前的技术上分析, 其色彩性、 精美度、 方便性 等方面已经超越工艺玻璃, 而且具有绝对价格优势。 特别是增添了最新的感温变色油墨、 光学变色油墨、 夜光油墨等后, 本产品可以根据气温或人手触摸变色, 不同角度观看变色, 黑暗环境发光等特种效果, 大大提升了其档次性和趣味性。 本产品用途广泛, 可使用于家 居、 办公室、 商场、 店铺的室内外玻璃间隔、 玻璃围栏、 玻璃屏风、 玻璃背景墙等的表面 装饰和家具上玻璃的表面装饰, 是一种新型玻璃间隔或玻璃或镜面表面装饰的墙纸。 而且 由于产品具有的加工灵活、 安装更换便易、 成本较低的特性, 相信将会成为一种新型的广 告材料, 广泛应用于商业橱窗、 商店外墙玻璃、 背景墙、 背景板、 展架等众多场合之中。 This glass wallpaper not only retains the fundamental characteristics of glass transparency, but also blends with the glass after it is attached. It does not normally show the presence of the film, does not block the field of view, does not compress the space, is easy to penetrate, and can control transparency and opacity. Proportion, strong sensation and aesthetics, fine decorative effect, strong stereoscopic effect, WYSIWYG, unlimited stitching, and The production process is simple, the design is fashionable, the paste is simple, the replacement is convenient, the durability is long, the deformation is not warped, the environment is easy to clean, and because it is combined with the glass, the glass explosion-proof, moisture-proof, flame-retardant, sound-absorbing and sound-insulating effects can be effectively utilized. Replacing an explosion-proof membrane or a heat-insulating film as a substrate or adding materials such as w powder to materials and inks can also have the effect of blocking ultraviolet rays and heat insulation, and reducing damage to furniture and the human body. From the current technical analysis, its color, exquisiteness, convenience and other aspects have surpassed the process glass, and it has an absolute price advantage. In particular, after adding the latest temperature-sensitive color-changing ink, optical color-changing ink, luminous ink, etc., this product can greatly improve the grade and taste according to the temperature or the touch of the human hand, the discoloration at different angles, the dark environment and other special effects. Sex. This product is versatile and can be used for surface decoration of interior and exterior glass partitions, glass fences, glass screens, glass walls, etc. for homes, offices, shopping malls, shops, etc. It is a new type of glass partition or glass. Or a wallpaper decorated with a mirror surface. Moreover, due to its flexible processing, easy installation and replacement, and low cost, it is believed to be a new type of advertising material, which is widely used in commercial window, store exterior glass, background wall, background board, display rack, etc. In the occasion.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的玻璃花纸, 其至少包括保护膜层、 胶粘层、 基材层和工艺层, 其特征是: 所述工艺层置于基材层上表面, 所述基材层为透明塑料薄膜 层, 基材层的下底为透明的胶粘层, 胶粘层的下底为保护膜层。  A glass flower paper for glass partition and glass, mirror surface decoration, comprising at least a protective film layer, an adhesive layer, a substrate layer and a process layer, characterized in that: the process layer is placed on a substrate layer In the upper surface, the substrate layer is a transparent plastic film layer, the lower layer of the substrate layer is a transparent adhesive layer, and the lower layer of the adhesive layer is a protective film layer.
2、 一种制作权利要求 1所述的用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的玻璃花纸的方法, 其 特征是: 所述工艺层由包括但不限于以下工艺方法制得: 分别以 UV油墨工艺、 植绒工艺、 水晶滴胶工艺或软模浮雕工艺单独制作, 或者以 UV油墨工艺为基础, 分别结合植绒工艺或 水晶滴胶工艺或浮雕软模工艺或这几种工艺的组合制得。  2. A method for producing a glass flower paper for glass partition and glass, mirror surface decoration according to claim 1, wherein: the process layer is obtained by, but not limited to, the following processes: Ink process, flocking process, crystal epoxy process or soft mold embossing process, or based on UV ink process, combined with flocking process or crystal epoxy process or embossed soft mold process or combination of these processes Got it.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的玻璃花纸的制作方法, 其特 征是: 所述的 UV油墨工艺至少包含以下步骤:  3. The method for fabricating a glass flower paper for glass partition and glass, mirror surface decoration according to claim 2, wherein: the UV ink process comprises at least the following steps:
选择适当的工艺方式, 片装生产采用丝网印刷方式, 卷装生产采用凹印或圆网印刷方 式;  Choose the appropriate process, the screen production is screen printing, and the package production is gravure or rotary screen printing;
凹印辊用光雕或照相腐蚀或电雕方法制作, 凹印制网网点范围选择在 40-220线 /cm; 圆网网点范围则选择 30- 135目, 油墨选取透明 UV油墨, 如磨砂 UV油墨、 或哑膜 UV油墨、 或水晶 UV油墨、 或折光 UV油墨、 或冰花 UV油墨、 或皱纹 UV油墨、 或膨胀 UV油墨的任一 种, 印刷速度控制在 10-350米 /分, 然后过 UV固化机, 照射功率在 80W/cm以上, 以上透 明 UV油墨是单种透明 UV油墨单独印制; 两种以上透明 UV油墨混合后印制; 或是多种不同 透明 UV油墨在同个工艺流程中套印。  The gravure roll is made by light engraving or photographic etching or electro-engraving method. The range of gravure printing mesh is 40-220 lines/cm; the range of round mesh is 30-135 mesh, and the ink is transparent UV ink, such as frosted UV. Ink, or matte UV ink, or crystal UV ink, or refraction UV ink, or ice UV ink, or wrinkle UV ink, or expanded UV ink, printing speed is controlled at 10-350 m / min, then UV curing machine, the irradiation power is above 80W/cm, the above transparent UV ink is printed separately by a single transparent UV ink; two or more transparent UV inks are mixed and printed; or a plurality of different transparent UV inks are in the same process Overprinting.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的玻璃花纸的制作方法, 其特 征是: 所述工艺层的 UV油墨工艺方法, 还包括在透明 UV油墨里加入珠光粉、 金葱粉、 荧 光粉、 夜光粉、 金属粉、 变色龙粉这些色粉和 /或彩色 UV油墨搅拌均匀后印制, 印制方法 是单种透明 UV油墨和单种或多种色粉和 /或彩色 UV油墨混合后单独印制; 或是单种或多种 透明 W油墨和单种或多种色粉和 /或彩色 UV油墨配对组合混合后套印。  4. The method for fabricating a glass flower paper for glass partition and glass and mirror surface decoration according to claim 3, wherein: the UV ink processing method of the process layer further comprises adding pearl powder in the transparent UV ink. , glitter powder, phosphor powder, luminous powder, metal powder, chameleon powder, and/or color UV ink are uniformly mixed and printed. The printing method is a single transparent UV ink and single or multiple toners and/or Or color UV inks are mixed and printed separately; or single or multiple transparent W inks and single or multiple toners and/or color UV inks are combined and overprinted.
5、 根据权利要求 3所述用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的玻璃花纸的制作方法, 其特 征是: 所述工艺层的 UV油墨工艺方法, 还包括采用多色序机组, 先用彩色 UV油墨或油性 或水性油墨套印图案做出色彩油墨层后再印透明 UV油墨层, 具体方法包括三种: 先印一个 单色油墨做底色再套印透明 UV油墨; 先印几个专色油墨做底色然后再套印透明 UV油墨; 或先套印四原色油墨或再加专色油墨做底色然后再套印透明 UV油墨,色彩油墨层和透明 UV 油墨层分别加入珠光粉、 金葱粉、 金属粉、 变色龙粉中的一种或多种作为装饰填料。  The method for manufacturing a glass flower paper for glass partitioning and glass surface decoration according to claim 3, wherein: the UV ink processing method of the processing layer further comprises using a multi-color sequential unit, first using Color UV ink or oily or water-based ink overprinting pattern to make a color ink layer and then print a transparent UV ink layer, the specific methods include three: first print a single color ink to make a background color and then overprint transparent UV ink; first print a few spot colors The ink is used as the base color and then the transparent UV ink is overprinted; or the four primary color inks or the spot color ink are first overprinted and then the transparent UV ink is overprinted, and the color ink layer and the transparent UV ink layer are respectively added with pearl powder and glitter powder. One or more of metal powder and chameleon powder are used as decorative fillers.
6、 根据权利要求 2所述用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的玻璃花纸的制作方法, 其特 征是: 所述植绒工艺至少包含以下步骤:  6. The method for fabricating a glass flower paper for glass partition and glass, mirror surface decoration according to claim 2, wherein: the flocking process comprises at least the following steps:
胶水选水性或油性胶浆、 暖膜 UV油墨、 水晶 UV油墨或 UV胶水, 片装生产用丝网方式 制作出花纹胶水层,接着经过静电植绒一〉烘干 /UV固化一〉毛刷清扫完成; 卷装生产采用凹 印或圆网方式制作出花纹胶水层, 接着用植绒机在胶水层上植上一层化学纤维或天然绒毛 层, 再经吸浮毛一〉烘干 /W固化一〉毛辊清扫一〉收卷工序完成; 或经上胶一〉静电植绒一〉 烘干 /UV固化一〉吸浮毛一〉毛辊清扫一〉收卷工序完成。  The glue is selected from water-based or oil-based glue, warm film UV ink, crystal UV ink or UV glue, and the film is produced by screen printing to form a pattern glue layer, followed by electrostatic flocking->drying/UV curing->brush cleaning Finished; package production using gravure or rotary screen to make a pattern of glue layer, then use a flocking machine to plant a layer of chemical fiber or natural fluff on the glue layer, and then absorb the floating hair -> drying / W curing A> brush cleaning 1> winding process is completed; or through the glue one> electrostatic flocking one> drying / UV curing a> suction floating hair a> hair roller cleaning a> winding process is completed.
7、 根据权利要求 2所述用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的玻璃花纸的制作方法, 其特 征是: 所述水晶滴胶工艺至少包含以下步骤:  7. The method according to claim 2, wherein the crystal dispensing process comprises at least the following steps:
用软环氧树脂的 AB双组分按指定系数比充分混合搅合, 然后用针管等工具滴注在基材 层或 UV油墨层指定的位置上, 静置或加热让其固化, 完成滴胶工艺, 除了软环氧树脂外, 或选用透明的单组分或双组分的室温硫化硅橡胶; 或在树脂中添加少量色精、 珠光粉、 金 葱粉中的一种或多种作为装饰填料。 The AB bicomponent of the soft epoxy resin is thoroughly mixed and mixed according to the specified coefficient ratio, and then dropped into the specified position of the substrate layer or the UV ink layer by a tool such as a needle tube, and allowed to stand by heating or heating to complete the dispensing. Process, in addition to soft epoxy resin, or use transparent one-component or two-component room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber; or add a small amount of color essence, pearl powder, gold to the resin One or more of the onion powder is used as a decorative filler.
8、 根据权利要求 2所述用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的玻璃花纸的制作方法, 其特 征是: 所述软模浮雕工艺至少包含以下步骤:  8. The method for fabricating a glass flower paper for glass partition and glass, mirror surface decoration according to claim 2, wherein: the soft mold relief process comprises at least the following steps:
a、 制作出浮雕设计原型、 靠模和背模, 合模, 上脱模剂;  a, making relief design prototype, master and back mold, mold clamping, upper release agent;
b、 用模具硅橡胶对型腔进行浇注并静置固化制得单面浮雕软模;  b. casting a cavity with a mold silicone rubber and standing and solidifying to obtain a single-sided embossed soft mold;
c、 用软性环氧树脂或单组分或双组分室温硫化硅橡胶对软模具造型部分进行滴注, 并 静置让其粘稠膏化, 或在树脂中添加少量色精、 珠光粉、 金葱粉中的一种或多种作为装饰 填料;  c. Drip the soft mold part with soft epoxy resin or one-component or two-component room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber, and let it stand for thick paste, or add a small amount of color essence and pearl powder to the resin. One or more of the glitter powder as a decorative filler;
d、 墙纸覆上透明背板, 反转对好花纹后贴上硅橡胶软模具并进行适当刮压, 让树脂和 花纸表面充分粘合;  d. Cover the wallpaper with a transparent backing plate, reverse the pattern and attach the silicone rubber soft mold and properly scrape it to make the resin and the paper surface fully adhered.
e、 自然干燥或加热烘干让其继续完全固化, 脱模清理完成。  e. Dry naturally or heat and let it continue to solidify completely. The demoulding is completed.
9、 根据权利要求 5所述用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的玻璃花纸的制作方法, 其特 征是: 所述的色彩油墨层采用感温变色油墨、 光学变色油墨、 夜光油墨、 镜面油墨、 感光 变色油墨、 荧光油墨的任一种, 方法是选用相应色粉和透明 UV油墨或 UV光油混和后印制 再 UV固化, 用法是单独在色彩油墨层中使用; 或者组合套印使用; 或是先印彩色 UV油墨 或油性或水性油墨做底色, 然后再印以上特种 UV油墨再固化。  9. The method according to claim 5, wherein the color ink layer is a thermochromic ink, an optical color changing ink, a luminous ink, and a mirror surface. Any one of ink, chromophoric ink and fluorescent ink, the method is to select the corresponding color powder and transparent UV ink or UV varnish and then print and then UV cure, the use is used alone in the color ink layer; or combined overprinting; Or print the color UV ink or oily or water-based ink first, then print the above special UV ink and then cure.
10、 根据权利要求 3或 4所述用于玻璃间隔和玻璃、 镜面表面装饰的玻璃花纸的制作方法, 其特征在于: 将 UV油墨工艺结合撒粉或喷粉工艺使用, 撒粉是用丝网、 凹印、 圆网制作出 UV胶水层后, 接着采用撒粉机, 经过撒粉一〉滚筒轻压一〉风机回收一〉 UV固化一系列程序 得到闪粉效果; 喷粉是制作出 UV胶水层后使用空气喷粉机,经过喷粉一〉 UV固化一〉风机吸 附一〉毛刷清扫或者经过喷粉一〉风机吸附一〉 UV 固化一〉毛刷清扫一系列程序得到闪粉效 果。  10 . The method for manufacturing a glass flower paper for glass partition and glass and mirror surface decoration according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: the UV ink process is combined with the dusting or dusting process, and the dusting is silk After the mesh, gravure, and rotary net are used to make the UV glue layer, the dusting machine is used, and after the powder is sprayed, the roller is lightly pressed, the fan is recycled, and a series of procedures are used to obtain a glittering effect. The powder is produced by UV spraying. After the glue layer, the air dusting machine is used, after the powder is sprayed, the UV is cured, the fan is sucked, the brush is cleaned, or the powder is sprayed, the fan is absorbed, and the fan is cleaned. The brush is cleaned by a series of procedures to obtain the glittering effect.
PCT/CN2009/072155 2008-08-29 2009-06-05 A paper transfer for partitions of glass and decoration of glass or mirror’s surface and making technology thereof WO2010022609A1 (en)

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CNA2008102146125A CN101497502A (en) 2008-02-03 2008-08-29 Stained paper for decorating glass inter space, glass mirror face surface and manufacturing process thereof
CN200810214612.5 2008-08-29

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CN104553427A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-04-29 马丽娜 Printing method of aluminum-plated paperboard
CN113022179A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-06-25 龙口科诺尔玻璃科技有限公司 TMI-based colored crystal glass treatment process and high-speed imprinting device thereof
CN116080215A (en) * 2022-12-09 2023-05-09 佛山市联塑万嘉科技有限公司 Preparation method and application of co-extrusion type glitter film

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CN1080237A (en) * 1993-05-31 1994-01-05 王勇进 Woodenware, glass are with decal paper production and change the subsides method
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US7081324B1 (en) * 1999-09-29 2006-07-25 Foto-Wear, Inc. Dye sublimation thermal transfer paper and transfer method

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CN1074864A (en) * 1992-11-12 1993-08-04 王勇进 Woodenware, glass are used calico paper and are changeed the subsides method
CN1080237A (en) * 1993-05-31 1994-01-05 王勇进 Woodenware, glass are with decal paper production and change the subsides method
US7081324B1 (en) * 1999-09-29 2006-07-25 Foto-Wear, Inc. Dye sublimation thermal transfer paper and transfer method
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104553427A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-04-29 马丽娜 Printing method of aluminum-plated paperboard
CN113022179A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-06-25 龙口科诺尔玻璃科技有限公司 TMI-based colored crystal glass treatment process and high-speed imprinting device thereof
CN116080215A (en) * 2022-12-09 2023-05-09 佛山市联塑万嘉科技有限公司 Preparation method and application of co-extrusion type glitter film
CN116080215B (en) * 2022-12-09 2023-10-20 广东班特斯膜材科技有限公司 Preparation method and application of co-extrusion type glitter film

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