WO2011006486A2 - Fan heater - Google Patents

Fan heater Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011006486A2
WO2011006486A2 PCT/DE2010/000847 DE2010000847W WO2011006486A2 WO 2011006486 A2 WO2011006486 A2 WO 2011006486A2 DE 2010000847 W DE2010000847 W DE 2010000847W WO 2011006486 A2 WO2011006486 A2 WO 2011006486A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat
heatboron
container
chf
conducting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2010/000847
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2011006486A3 (en
Inventor
Adem Sari
Original Assignee
Borontec Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Borontec Ag filed Critical Borontec Ag
Publication of WO2011006486A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011006486A2/en
Publication of WO2011006486A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011006486A3/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
    • F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
    • F24H3/0411—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between for domestic or space-heating systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
    • F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
    • F24H3/0411—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between for domestic or space-heating systems
    • F24H3/0417—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between for domestic or space-heating systems portable or mobile
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/0052—Details for air heaters
    • F24H9/0073—Arrangement or mounting of means for forcing the circulation of air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/0226—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with an intermediate heat-transfer medium, e.g. thermosiphon radiators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/14—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2215/00—Fins
    • F28F2215/06—Hollow fins; fins with internal circuits

Definitions

  • the invention is an electrically operated fan heater.
  • the heating is made more efficient by the use of the heat-conducting fluid "Heatboron".
  • Conventional fan heaters usually consist of a plastic housing in which electrical heating wires are mounted in front of an electrically operated fan.
  • the disadvantages of these systems are relatively high power consumption, and the excessive temperature of the heating wires threatens fire.
  • these systems have the disadvantage that the surface of the heating elements, which come in contact with the air, is quite low.
  • the object of the invention is to design a fan heater which has a low energy requirement and at a lower temperature level heats the air and reduces the risk of fire.
  • a closed container made of metal or plastic with heat-conducting ribs is provided with a filling valve.
  • the heat-conducting fluid "Heatboron" is later filled via this filling valve.
  • an electrical heating element is introduced into the container.
  • an electrically operated fan is mounted with a motor.
  • the whole system is enclosed with an outer casing.
  • a thermostat is attached, which is connected to the electric heater and the fan.
  • an electronic controller is mounted to control time and temperature.
  • Heatboron transfers thermal energy from a heat source efficiently, from one place to another without the need for extra power, and has a very high thermal conductivity, which allows the thermal energy to be transferred quickly and efficiently and homogeneously distributed.” Heatboron ": 1-20% off
  • thermodynamic zero law which was established in 1931 by Ralph H. Fowler, describes the following with a simple statement: if two objects with different temperatures touch each other in terms of heat, the warm object becomes cooler and the cool object becomes warmer. The basis of this is that during the heat transfer between two objects having two different temperatures, the temperature flows from the warm to the cool object, it is possible that some objects are perceived as cool and some as warm. Even if minus 30 degrees can be perceived as cold, it is still warmer than minus 50 degrees.
  • heat is a factor that affects the atoms of matter, or rather, the kinetic energy of the electrons.
  • the electrons always have a movement. They always want to transfer the superfluous kinetic energy and return to their basic energy level. The heat is transferred with the movement of the electrons. For this reason, the heat transfer always takes place from the warm object to the cool object.
  • the fan heater can be used in hair dryers, paint ovens, dryers and in all other places where the heating of the ambient air is desired.
  • the dimension can be designed arbitrarily.

Abstract

A closed container which consists of metal or plastic and has heat-conducting ribs is provided with a feed valve. The heat-conducting fluid "heatboron" is later on filled into the container via this feed valve. To heat the container by means of the heat-conducting fluid "heatboron", an electrical heating rod is introduced into the container. A ventilating fan having a motor is mounted for the heat transfer to the ambient air. The entire system is enclosed by an outer housing. A thermostat is attached to the housing and is connected to the electrical heating rod and to the ventilating fan. An electronic controller is additionally mounted to control time and temperature.

Description

„Heizlüfter"  "Heater"
Die Erfindung ist ein elektrisch betriebener Heizlüfter. Der sich durch den Einsatz des wärmeleitenden Fluids "Heatboron" auszeichnet die Erwärmung effizienter gestaltet. The invention is an electrically operated fan heater. The heating is made more efficient by the use of the heat-conducting fluid "Heatboron".
Konventionelle Heizlüfter bestehen meistens aus einem Kunststoffgehäuse, in dem elektrische Heizdrähte vor einem elektrisch betriebenen Ventilator angebracht sind. Die Nachteile dieser Systeme sind ein relativ hoher Stromverbrauch, und durch die überhöhte Temperatur der Heizdrähte droht Brandgefahr. Diese Systeme haben aber den Nachteil, dass die Oberfläche der Heizstäbe, die mit der Luft in Berührung kommen, ziemlich gering ist. Conventional fan heaters usually consist of a plastic housing in which electrical heating wires are mounted in front of an electrically operated fan. The disadvantages of these systems are relatively high power consumption, and the excessive temperature of the heating wires threatens fire. However, these systems have the disadvantage that the surface of the heating elements, which come in contact with the air, is quite low.
Das Ziel der Erfindung ist es, einen Heizlüfter zu konzipieren, der einen geringen Energiebedarf hat und bei einem niedrigeren Temperaturniveau die Luft erwärmt und die Brandgefahr reduziert. The object of the invention is to design a fan heater which has a low energy requirement and at a lower temperature level heats the air and reduces the risk of fire.
Um diese Innovation in die Tat umzusetzen, wird ein aus Metall oder Kunststoff bestehender geschlossener Behälter mit Wärmeleitrippen mit einem Füllventil versehen. Über dieses Füllventil wird später das wärmeleitende Fluid "Heatboron" eingefüllt. To put this innovation into practice, a closed container made of metal or plastic with heat-conducting ribs is provided with a filling valve. The heat-conducting fluid "Heatboron" is later filled via this filling valve.
Zur Erwärmung des Behälters mit dem wärmeleitenden Fluid "Heatboron" wird ein elektrischer Heizstab in den Behälter eingeführt. Für die Wärmeübertragung an die Umgebungsluft wird ein elektrisch betriebener Ventilator mit einem Motor montiert. Das ganze System wird mit einem Außengehäuse umschlossen. Auf dem Gehäuse wird ein Thermostat angebracht, der mit dem elektrischen Heizstab und dem Ventilator verbunden ist. Zusätzlich wird ein elektronischer Regler montiert, um Zeit und Temperatur zu regeln. To heat the container with the heat-conducting fluid "Heatboron" an electrical heating element is introduced into the container. For the Heat transfer to the ambient air, an electrically operated fan is mounted with a motor. The whole system is enclosed with an outer casing. On the housing, a thermostat is attached, which is connected to the electric heater and the fan. In addition, an electronic controller is mounted to control time and temperature.
Die Erfindung soll im Folgenden anhand einer Figur beispielhaft The invention will be exemplified below with reference to a figure
erläutert werden, ohne jedoch auf diese begrenzt zu sein. be explained, but without being limited to these.
Bezugszeichenliste 1 Ventilator List of Reference Numerals 1 Fan
2 elektrischer Heitstab  2 electric Heitstab
3 Füllventil  3 filling valve
4 Öffnung für Heizstab  4 opening for heating element
5 geschlossener Behälter mit Wärmeleitrippen  5 closed container with heat-conducting ribs
6 Außengehäuse  6 outer casing
7 Regler und Thermostat  7 regulator and thermostat
8 Schutzgitter  8 protective grid
9 Elektomotor  9 electric motor
Nachdem die wärmeleitenden Fluide "Heatboron" in den Behälter gefüllt wurden, kann das System in Betrieb genommen werden. Heatboron" überträgt die thermische Energie aus einer Wärmequelle effizient, von einer Stelle zu einer anderen Stelle ohne zusätzliche Hilfsenergie. Es besitzt eine sehr hohe Wärmeleitfähigkeit, wodurch die thermische Energie schnell und effizient übertragen sowie homogen verteilt wird. Folgende Substanzen bilden das "Heatboron": 1-20 % aus After the heat-conducting fluids "Heatboron" have been filled into the container, the system can be put into operation. Heatboron "transfers thermal energy from a heat source efficiently, from one place to another without the need for extra power, and has a very high thermal conductivity, which allows the thermal energy to be transferred quickly and efficiently and homogeneously distributed." Heatboron ": 1-20% off
CA2B6O11 • 5H2O oder NA2B4O7 oder Na2B4O7-IOH2O oder CA 2 B 6 O 11 • 5H 2 O or NA 2 B 4 O 7 or Na 2 B 4 O 7 -IOH 2 O or
Na2B4O7-OH2O oder CaBSiO4(OH) oder Ca2B6O11-ISH2O oder Na 2 B 4 O 7 -OH 2 O or CaBSiO 4 (OH) or Ca 2 B 6 O 11 -ISH 2 O or
Ca4B10O19-7H2O oder NaCaB5O9-5H2O oder NaCaB5O9-8H2O oder Mg3B7O13CI oder CaMgB6O8(OH)6-3H2O oder MgBO3(OH) oder Ca 4 B 10 O 19 -7H 2 O or NaCaB 5 O 9 -5H 2 O or NaCaB 5 O 9 -8H 2 O or Mg 3 B 7 O 13 Cl or CaMgB 6 O 8 (OH) 6 -3H 2 O or MgBO 3 (OH) or
Mx/n[(Alθ2)χ(SIO2)y]zH2O plus 80-99 % aus CO2 oder CHCIF2 M x / n [(Alθ 2 ) χ (SIO 2 ) y ] zH 2 O plus 80-99% from CO 2 or CHCIF 2
oder CHF3 oder CH2F2 oder C2F6 or CHF 3 or CH 2 F 2 or C 2 F 6
oder C2H2F4 oder C2H3F2CI oder C2H3F3 or C 2 H 2 F 4 or C 2 H 3 F 2 Cl or C 2 H 3 F 3
oder C5H12 oder C2H4 oder C3H6 or C 5 H 12 or C 2 H 4 or C 3 H 6
oder C2H6 oder C3F8 oder C3HF7 or C 2 H 6 or C 3 F 8 or C 3 HF 7
oder C3H2F6 oder C3H3F5 oder C4H10 or C 3 H 2 F 6 or C 3 H 3 F 5 or C 4 H 10
oder C2HF5 oder C3H8 oder C2H4F2 or C 2 HF 5 or C 3 H 8 or C 2 H 4 F 2
oder (44% C2HF5 + 4% C2H2F4 + 52% C2H3F3) or (44% C 2 HF 5 + 4% C 2 H 2 F 4 + 52% C 2 H 3 F 3 )
oder (23% CH2F2 + 25% C2HF5 + 52% C2H2F4) or (23% CH 2 F 2 + 25% C 2 HF 5 + 52% C 2 H 2 F 4 )
oder (15% CH2F2 + 15% C2HF5 + 70% C2H2F4) or (15% CH 2 F 2 + 15% C 2 HF 5 + 70% C 2 H 2 F 4 )
oder (7% C2HF5 + 46% C2H3F3 + 47% CHF2CI) or (7% C 2 HF 5 + 46% C 2 H 3 F 3 + 47% CHF 2 CI)
oder (60% CHF2CI + 25% C2HF4CI +15% C2H3F2CI) or (60% CHF 2 CI + 25% C 2 HF 4 CI + 15% C 2 H 3 F 2 CI)
oder (50% CH2F2 + 50% C2HF5) or (50% CH 2 F 2 + 50% C 2 HF 5 )
oder (50% C2HF5 + 50% C2H3F3) or (50% C 2 HF 5 + 50% C 2 H 3 F 3 )
oder (46% CHF3 + 54% C2F6) or (46% CHF 3 + 54% C 2 F 6 )
oder (65, 1 % C2HF5 + 35, 1 % C2H2F4 3,4% C4H10) or (65, 1% C 2 HF 5 + 35, 1% C 2 H 2 F 4 3.4% C 4 H 10 )
oder (88% C2H2F4 + 9% C3F8 + 3% C4H10) or (88% C 2 H 2 F 4 + 9% C 3 F 8 + 3% C 4 H 10 )
oder (78,5% C2H2F4 + 19,5% C2HF5 + 1 ,4% C4Hi0 + 0,6% C5H12) oder (46,6% C2HF5 + 50% C2H2F4 +3,4% C4H10) or (78.5% C 2 H 2 F 4 + 19.5% C 2 HF 5 + 1, 4% C 4 Hi 0 + 0.6% C 5 H 12 ) or (46.6% C 2 HF 5 + 50% C 2 H 2 F 4 + 3.4% C 4 H 10)
oder (85,1% C2HF5 + 11 ,5% C2H2F4 + 3,4% C4Hi0) or (85.1% C 2 HF 5 + 11, 5% C 2 H 2 F 4 + 3.4% C 4 H i0 )
oder (86% C2HF5 + 9% C3F8 + 5% C3H8) or (86% C 2 HF 5 + 9% C 3 F 8 + 5% C 3 H 8 )
sowie deren Derivate oder Homologa, oder andere Gase, die demselben Zweck dienen können. Die Prozentangaben beschreiben im Sinne der Erfindung Gewichtsprozente. Das thermodynamische Null-Gesetz, das im Jahr 1931 von Ralph H. Fowler aufgestellt wurde, beschreibt mit einer schlichten Aussage folgenden Zustand: wenn sich zwei Gegenstände mit unterschiedlichen Temperaturen im Hinblick auf die Wärme berühren, wird der warme Gegenstand kühler und der kühle Gegenstand wird wärmer. Die Basis hiervon ist, dass beim Wärmetransfer zwischen zwei Gegenständen, die zwei verschiedene Temperaturen haben, die Temperatur von dem warmen zum kühlen Gegenstand fließt, dabei ist es möglich, dass manche Gegenstände kühl und manche warm wahrgenommen werden. Auch wenn Minus 30 Grad als kalt wahrgenommen werden kann, ist es trotzdem wärmer als Minus 50 Grad. Der Grundsatz, weshalb der Wärmefluss nicht vom Kalten zum Warmen geschieht, ist folgender: die Wärme ist ein Faktor, der auf die Atome der Materie, besser gesagt, auf die kinetische Energie der Elektronen einwirkt. Die Elektronen weisen immer eine Bewegung auf. Sie wollen immer die überflüssige kinetische Energie übertragen und wieder in ihr grundsätzliches Energieniveau zurückkehren. Die Wärme wird mit der Bewegung der Elektronen übertragen. Aus diesem Grund vollzieht sich der Wärmetransfer immer vom warmen Gegenstand zum kühlen Gegenstand hin. and their derivatives or homologs, or other gases which may serve the same purpose. The percentages in the context of the invention describe percentages by weight. The thermodynamic zero law, which was established in 1931 by Ralph H. Fowler, describes the following with a simple statement: if two objects with different temperatures touch each other in terms of heat, the warm object becomes cooler and the cool object becomes warmer. The basis of this is that during the heat transfer between two objects having two different temperatures, the temperature flows from the warm to the cool object, it is possible that some objects are perceived as cool and some as warm. Even if minus 30 degrees can be perceived as cold, it is still warmer than minus 50 degrees. The principle why the heat flow does not come from the cold to the warm is the following: heat is a factor that affects the atoms of matter, or rather, the kinetic energy of the electrons. The electrons always have a movement. They always want to transfer the superfluous kinetic energy and return to their basic energy level. The heat is transferred with the movement of the electrons. For this reason, the heat transfer always takes place from the warm object to the cool object.
Der Heizlüfter kann in Haartrocknern, Lacköfen, Wäschetrocknern und an allen anderen Stellen wo die Erwärmung der Umgebungsluft gewünscht ist, eingesetzt werden. Die Dimension ist beliebig gestaltbar.  The fan heater can be used in hair dryers, paint ovens, dryers and in all other places where the heating of the ambient air is desired. The dimension can be designed arbitrarily.

Claims

PATENTANSPRÜCHE Ein Heizlüfter, der für eine effizientere Übertragung der thermischen PATENT CLAIMS A fan heater for more efficient thermal transfer
Energie von einer Stelle zu einer anderen Stelle sorgt und sich durch die Verwendung des wärmeleitenden Fluids„Heatboron" auszeichnet, durch die günstigen thermodynamischen Eigenschaften wird die Wärmeübertragung verbessert, der Energiebedarf und die Dimensionierung wird reduziert, indem aus Metall oder Kunststoff bestehender geschlossener Behälter mit Wärmeleitrippen und einem Füllventil wird mit dem wärmeleitenden Fluid„Heatboron" befüllt, zur Erwärmung des Behälters mit dem wärmeleitenden Fluid "Heatboron" wird ein elektrischer Heizstab in den Behälter eingeführt, durch die Einwirkung der thermischen Energie wird die Wärme auf den gesamten Behälter homogen verteilt, zur Unterstützung der Wärmeübertragung an die Umgebungsluft sorgt ein elektrisch betriebener Ventilator, folgende Substanzen bilden das„Heatboron": 1-20 % aus Energy from one place to another point and is characterized by the use of the heat-conducting fluid "heatboron", the favorable thermodynamic properties, the heat transfer is improved, the energy consumption and dimensioning is reduced by metal or plastic existing closed container with thermal fins and a filling valve is filled with the heat-conducting fluid "heatboron", to heat the container with the heat-conducting fluid "Heatboron" an electric heating element is introduced into the container, by the action of thermal energy, the heat is distributed homogeneously to the entire container Support for the heat transfer to the ambient air is provided by an electrically operated fan, the following substances form the "Heatboron": 1-20%
CA2B6Oi1 • 5H2O oder NA2B4O7 oder Na2B4O7-IOH2O oder CA 2 B 6 Oi 1 • 5H 2 O or NA 2 B 4 O 7 or Na 2 B 4 O 7 -IOH 2 O or
Na2B4O7-5H2O oder CaBSiO4(OH) oder Ca2B6O11-13H2O oder Na 2 B 4 O 7 -5H 2 O or CaBSiO 4 (OH) or Ca 2 B 6 O 11 -13H 2 O or
Ca4Bi0O19-7H2O oder NaCaB5O9-OH2O oder NaCaB5O9-SH2O oder Mg3B7Oi3CI oder CaMgB6O8(OH)6-3H2O oder MgBO3(OH) oder Ca 4 Bi 0 O 19 -7H 2 O or NaCaB 5 O 9 -OH 2 O or NaCaB 5 O 9 -SH 2 O or Mg 3 B 7 Oi 3 Cl or CaMgB 6 O 8 (OH) 6 -3H 2 O or MgBO 3 (OH) or
Mχ/n[(AIO2)x(SIO2)y]zH2O plus 80-99 % aus CO2 oder CHCIF2 Mχ / n [(AIO 2 ) x (SIO 2 ) y ] zH 2 O plus 80-99% from CO 2 or CHCIF 2
oder CHF3 oder CH2F2 oder C2F6 or CHF 3 or CH 2 F 2 or C 2 F 6
oder C2H2F4 oder C2H3F2CI oder C2H3F3 or C 2 H 2 F 4 or C 2 H 3 F 2 Cl or C 2 H 3 F 3
oder C5Hi2 oder C2H4 oder C3H6 or C 5 Hi 2 or C 2 H 4 or C 3 H 6
oder C2H6 oder C3F8 oder C3HF7 or C 2 H 6 or C 3 F 8 or C 3 HF 7
oder C3H2F6 oder C3H3F5 oder C4Hi0 or C 3 H 2 F 6 or C 3 H 3 F 5 or C 4 Hi 0
oder C2HF5 oder C3H8 oder C2H4F2 or C 2 HF 5 or C 3 H 8 or C 2 H 4 F 2
oder (44% C2HF5 + 4% C2H2F4 + 52% C2H3F3) or (44% C 2 HF 5 + 4% C 2 H 2 F 4 + 52% C 2 H 3 F 3 )
oder (23% CH2F2 + 25% C2HF5 + 52% C2H2F4) or (23% CH 2 F 2 + 25% C 2 HF 5 + 52% C 2 H 2 F 4 )
oder (15% CH2F2 + 15% C2HF5 + 70% C2H2F4) or (15% CH 2 F 2 + 15% C 2 HF 5 + 70% C 2 H 2 F 4 )
oder (7% C2HF5 + 46% C2H3F3 + 47% CHF2CI) oder (60% CHF2CI + 25% C2HF4CI +15% C2H3F2CI) or (7% C 2 HF 5 + 46% C 2 H 3 F 3 + 47% CHF 2 CI) or (60% CHF 2 CI + 25% C 2 HF 4 CI + 15% C 2 H 3 F 2 CI)
oder (50% CH2F2 + 50% C2HF5) or (50% CH 2 F 2 + 50% C 2 HF 5 )
oder (50% C2HF5 + 50% C2H3F3) or (50% C 2 HF 5 + 50% C 2 H 3 F 3 )
oder (46% CHF3 + 54% C2F6) or (46% CHF 3 + 54% C 2 F 6 )
oder (65,1% C2HF5 + 35,1% C2H2F4 3,4% C4H10) or (65.1% C 2 HF 5 + 35.1% C 2 H 2 F 4 3.4% C 4 H 10 )
oder (88% C2H2F4 + 9% C3F8 + 3% C4H10) or (88% C 2 H 2 F 4 + 9% C 3 F 8 + 3% C 4 H 10 )
oder (78,5% C2H2F4 + 19,5% C2HF5 + 1 ,4% C4H10 + 0,6% C5H12) oder (46,6% C2HF5 + 50% C2H2F4 +3,4% C4H10) or (78.5% C 2 H 2 F 4 + 19.5% C 2 HF 5 + 1, 4% C 4 H 10 + 0.6% C 5 H 12 ) or (46.6% C 2 HF 5 + 50% C 2 H 2 F 4 + 3.4% C 4 H 10 )
oder (85,1% C2HF5 + 11 ,5% C2H2F4 + 3,4% C4H10) or (85.1% C 2 HF 5 + 11, 5% C 2 H 2 F 4 + 3.4% C 4 H 10 )
oder (86% C2HF5 + 9% C3F8 + 5% C3H8) or (86% C 2 HF 5 + 9% C 3 F 8 + 5% C 3 H 8 )
sowie deren Derivate oder Homologa, oder andere Gase, die demselben Zweck dienen können. and their derivatives or homologs, or other gases which may serve the same purpose.
2. Entsprechend Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wärmeleitrippen des geschlossenen Behälters aus einem doppelwandigen Material bestehen, die Wärmeleitrippen werden ebenfalls mit dem wärmeleitenden Fluid„Heatboron" gefüllt. 2. According to claim 1, characterized in that the heat-conducting ribs of the closed container made of a double-walled material, the heat-conducting fins are also filled with the heat-conducting fluid "Heatboron".
3. Entsprechend Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die dem geschlossenen Behälter zuzuführende Energie anstelle des Heizstabs, durch eine erwärmte Flüssigkeit im Rohrsystem bereitgestellt wird, indem sie den Behälter durchläuft. 3. According to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the energy to be supplied to the closed container is provided instead of the heating element, by a heated liquid in the pipe system, by passing through the container.
4. Entsprechend Anspruch 1 ,2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet das statt dem Mischverhältnis von 1-20 Gew. % zu 80-99 %, 4. According to claim 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that instead of the mixing ratio of 1-20 wt.% To 80-99%,
das Mischverhältnis von 1-67 Gew. % zu 33-99 % angewandt wird.  the mixing ratio of 1-67 wt.% to 33-99% is applied.
5. Entsprechend Anspruch 1 , 2, 3, und 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet das die Substanzen die für den Bestandteil 1-20 % aufgelistet sind, innerhalb des Prozentsatzes untereinander Kombiniert werden. 5. According to claims 1, 2, 3, and 4, characterized in that the substances listed for the constituent 1-20% are combined with each other within the percentage.
6. Entsprechend Anspruch 1 , 2, 3, 4 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet das die Substanzen die für den Bestandteil 80-99 % aufgelistet sind, innerhalb des Prozentsatzes untereinander Kombiniert werden. 6. According to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, characterized in that the substances listed for the ingredient 80-99% are combined within the percentage with each other.
7. Entsprechend Anspruch 1 ,2, 3, 4, 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet das 1-25 % Umgebungsluft eingefüllt wird, andere Substanzen werden entsprechend ihrer Anteile proportional weniger befüllt. 7. According to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, characterized in that 1-25% ambient air is introduced, other substances are proportionately less filled according to their proportions.
PCT/DE2010/000847 2009-07-15 2010-07-15 Fan heater WO2011006486A2 (en)

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CN112484134A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-03-12 滁州扬子科健电热有限公司 Integrated electric heating module system

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JP2859927B2 (en) * 1990-05-16 1999-02-24 株式会社東芝 Cooling device and temperature control device
EP0582451B1 (en) * 1992-08-05 1997-12-10 Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. Refrigerator oil composition for fluoroalkane refrigerant
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107618762A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-23 芜湖润林包装材料有限公司 A kind of repeatable honeycomb board backing box utilized
CN112484134A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-03-12 滁州扬子科健电热有限公司 Integrated electric heating module system

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