WO2011081558A1 - Smoking device for giving up tobacco smoking - Google Patents

Smoking device for giving up tobacco smoking Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011081558A1
WO2011081558A1 PCT/RU2010/000459 RU2010000459W WO2011081558A1 WO 2011081558 A1 WO2011081558 A1 WO 2011081558A1 RU 2010000459 W RU2010000459 W RU 2010000459W WO 2011081558 A1 WO2011081558 A1 WO 2011081558A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
combustible
fuel
drug component
tobacco
cartridge
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2010/000459
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юрий Владимирович КОМИССАРОВ
Original Assignee
Komissarov Jury Vladimirovich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from RU2009131646/21A external-priority patent/RU2009131646A/en
Application filed by Komissarov Jury Vladimirovich filed Critical Komissarov Jury Vladimirovich
Publication of WO2011081558A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011081558A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/18—Selection of materials, other than tobacco, suitable for smoking
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention relates to medicine and can be implemented in the treatment of tobacco dependence.
  • a device is recommended for quitting tobacco smoking. This device is Zakharov’s Cigarette, Pat. RF 2046581). The device includes
  • the device includes a housing having an inlet and outlet, in the cavity of the housing is a combustible and non-combustible part, placed in
  • the combustible part consists of fuel (plant mass) other than tobacco, and the non-combustible part contains a filtering porous body.
  • the disadvantage of the device is the smoker's body is not saturated with drug
  • the objective of the device is to create a less toxic smoking smoke than tobacco, but the smoke must contain a medicinal component that reduces tobacco dependence.
  • This task is achieved in that a device for the treatment of tobacco
  • the combustible part consists of fuel other than tobacco, and the non-combustible part is located on the side of the oral end of the body;
  • the housing has an inlet and an outlet, differs from the prototype in that the non-combustible part contains a drug component that reduces tobacco dependence.
  • nicotine is used as a drug component.
  • a nicotine agonist such as anabazine or cytisine
  • a drug component can be used as a drug component.
  • a nicotine antagonist for example mecamylamine or vareyaiklin, is used as a drug component.
  • charcoal In order to reduce smoke toxicity, a non-toxic plant mass, such as a grape leaf or a currant leaf, is used as fuel.
  • the case is made in the form of a fireproof mouthpiece, in the cavity of which is placed a combustible and fireproof parts.
  • the housing is made of combustible and
  • fuel is placed in the cavity of the combustible area, and a cartridge with the drug component is placed in the cavity of the fireproof area.
  • the cartridge is made with
  • the cartridge is made in the form of a porous body impregnated with an alkaloid solution.
  • the fuel has aromatic additives, such as mint leaves or eucalyptus.
  • the cartridge has an aromatic additive, such as levomenthol.
  • the cylindrical section of the housing, in the cavity of which the fuel is placed is made of cigarette paper.
  • fuel burns no more than 7 mg during the combustion of 1 gram. pitches.
  • An example of such a fuel is sawdust from hardwood, or leaves, from which more than 70% of extractive substances are removed ..
  • FIG. 1 smoking device with an ultrasonic atomizer
  • FIG. 2 - a smoking device with combustible and fireproof sections of the body.
  • FIG. 3 - a smoking device, the body of which is made in the form of a mouthpiece.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a device.
  • the housing 1 In the housing 1 there is an inlet opening 2 and an outlet 3.
  • a special cartridge 5 When burning fuel 4, the drug component is injected into the smoke, which is sprayed from a special cartridge 5.
  • the latter is configured to ultrasonically spray the liquid solution of the drug component into the smoky note formed by burning fuel.
  • a special cartridge 5 is made in the form of a container from which a liquid solution of a drug component (for example, water) is sprayed into the smoke stream, using a miniature electric motor 7, which creates high-frequency oscillations for ultrasonic spraying of a liquid solution of a drug component, a power supply unit 8 for creating electric voltage in the engine 7.
  • a drug component for example, water
  • the smoke stream generated by the combustion of fuel 4 and cleaned through filter 6 passes through channel 9 past a piezoelectric ultrasonic atomizer (consisting of blocks 5, 7, 8) it mixes with the mist containing the drug component and rushes to the outlet 3.
  • Fuel 4 is formed t burned part of the product.
  • the design of a piezoelectric ultrasonic atomizer is known from the Electronic Cigarette device.
  • the composition of the liquid solution of the drug component (eg nicotine) in cartridge 5 may be as follows: nicotine and / or anabazine 6%, propylene glycol 88%, glycerol 2%, aromatic essence 2%, organic acid 1%, antioxidant 1%.
  • the same composition can be used in cartridges of the devices described in FIG. 2 and fig.Z.
  • a smoking article having a housing 1a formed with an inlet 2a and an outlet Za.
  • the body is made of two parts - combustible 10 and fireproof 11.
  • fuel 4a is placed - for example, a plant mass of nontoxic composition in the form of grape leaves or currants.
  • the material of the combustible cylindrical part 10 of the housing 1a may be cigarette paper or a whole folded leaf of grapes.
  • the non-combustible part 11 is made of non-combustible material, such as metal, ceramic or anti-foam impregnated paper.
  • the smoking article has an emphasis 14 for the convenience of accommodating the combustible part 10 of the housing 1a and the cartridge 5a.
  • the cartridge 5a is made in the form of a porous body (for example, from acetate fiber or cotton wool) and is impregnated with a solution of a drug component, for example, based on water or alcohol.
  • a drug component for example, based on water or alcohol.
  • the cartridge 5a also acts as a filter.
  • FIG. 3 shows a smoking article consisting of a combustible portion 15 and a mouthpiece portion 16 (i.e., a fireproof portion of the device), in which a cartridge 5b containing a solution of the drug component is placed in the cavity 17 (FIG. 3).
  • the casing of the mouthpiece part ⁇ ⁇ can be made of non-combustible material, such as porcelain, and coal, for example wood or stone, can be used as fuel 4b, of which the combustible part 15 is composed.
  • Charcoal used in hookahs is most suitable. Hookah charcoal produced industrial, has a special impregnation for a better fire.
  • the casing of the muzzle piece 16 has a main part 18 and an additional part 19 having a separate connection, for example, overlapping - 20.
  • the inlet 2b of the casing of the mouthpiece part 16 has radial grooves 23 for the passage of air and for better ignition of the fuel 46.
  • the drug component enters the flue stream for dissolution in the flue stream.
  • the cartridge is made porous, for example of cotton wool or fiberglass, and impregnated with a liquid solution of LC, for example, ethanol-based or water-based.
  • the movement of the special cartridge inside the cavity 17 is limited by the latch 24.
  • the smoke is mixed with the outside air that enters through the openings 25.
  • a ring 26 is worn on the main part 18 of the casing of the piece 16.
  • polymer for example, Teflon
  • the liquid solution of the drug component of the cartridge 216 may have an aromatic additive, preferably with a tobacco flavor of up to 2% by weight, an example of tobacco camphor or levomenthol ..
  • Plasticizers for example glycerin, and additives that stick leaf sacks when forming the product, such as sugar syrup, as well as additives that promote uniform burning of the cigarette core, such as sugar syrup, are added to the fuel 4, 4a made of plant material.
  • the device of FIG. 1-3 as follows.
  • the fuel part 15, one of the ends is inserted into the cavity 17a of the mouthpiece part 16 (Fig. 2).
  • the mouthpiece part 16 and 11 (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) of the product from the outlet side is inserted into the mouth of the smoker.
  • the smoking article is ignited from the inlet side and when the “puff” is made, the smoker burns the fuel and creates a smoke stream in which the drug component dissolves.
  • This smoke stream enters the smoker's mouth from the outlet 3, Za, 36 .. If there is a filter, soot particles are adsorbed onto the pore walls of the filter from the smoke stream, thereby making it safer.
  • the soot particles of the smoke stream also settle when passing through the cartridge 5a, 56, which is porous.
  • the product described in figures 1-3 had a cylindrical shape with an inlet and outlet openings, where the latter is located from the oral end of the cylindrical product, and the inlet is located from the opposite end.
  • Treatment of tobacco dependence is carried out by nicotine replacement therapy, with a decrease in the dose of nicotine or its agonist to “0” from a month to six months.
  • Treatment is also carried out with the help of medicinal components - ganglion blockers (mecamylamine), which block receptors that are affected by nicotine and thereby do not cause euphoria (pleasure).
  • mecamylamine ganglion blockers
  • a person does not get further pleasure from smoking tobacco and gradually refuses it.

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medicine and can be implemented in the treatment of tobacco dependency. The object of the device is to produce less toxic smoke than tobacco smoke, but at the same time the smoke should comprise a medicinal component which reduces tobacco dependency. This object is achieved in that the device for the treatment of tobacco dependency, which comprises a combustible part and a non-combustible part which are arranged in cavities of cylindrical portions of a body, wherein the combustible part comprises a fuel that is different than tobacco, the non-combustible part is arranged at the oral end of the body, and the body has an inlet opening and an outlet opening, differs from the prior art in that the non-combustible part comprises a medicinal component which reduces tobacco dependency.

Description

.Курительное устройство для отказа от табачного курения.  . Smoking device for smoking cessation.
Изобретение относится к области медицины и может быть реализовано при лечении табачной зависимости . The invention relates to medicine and can be implemented in the treatment of tobacco dependence.
Известно устройство, рекомендованное дляотказа от табачного курения. Это устройстао - «Сигарета Захарова», Пат. РФ 2046581). Устройство включает  A device is recommended for quitting tobacco smoking. This device is Zakharov’s Cigarette, Pat. RF 2046581). The device includes
цилиндрический корпус, в полости которого находится сгораемая часть - табачная масса, и несгораемая часть - фильтр из ацетатного волокна. Недостаток устройства—при курении табака потребляется с выше 4000 канцерогенов.  a cylindrical body, in the cavity of which there is a combustible part — tobacco mass, and a non-combustible part — an acetate fiber filter. The disadvantage of this device is that when smoking tobacco, it is consumed with over 4000 carcinogens.
Наиболее близким к заявленному является устройство - сигареты «Таволга».  Closest to the claimed is a device - cigarettes "Meal".
wmv.tavolga.ru Устройство включает корпус, имеющий входное и выходное отверстия, в полости корпуса находится сгораемая и несг ораемая часть, помещённых в  wmv.tavolga.ru The device includes a housing having an inlet and outlet, in the cavity of the housing is a combustible and non-combustible part, placed in
цилиндрических участках корпуса; сгораемая часть состоит из топлива (растительной массы), отличного от табака,, а несгораемая часть содержит фильтрующее пористое тело. Недостаток устройства - организм курильщика не насыщается лекарственным cylindrical sections of the body; the combustible part consists of fuel (plant mass) other than tobacco, and the non-combustible part contains a filtering porous body. The disadvantage of the device is the smoker's body is not saturated with drug
компонентом, уменьшающим табачную зависимость.. a component that reduces tobacco dependence ..
Задача устройства является создание менее токсичного курительного дыма чем табачный, но при этом дым должен содержать лекарственньш компонент, уменьшающий табачную зависимость.  The objective of the device is to create a less toxic smoking smoke than tobacco, but the smoke must contain a medicinal component that reduces tobacco dependence.
Указанная задача достигается тем, что устройство для лечения табачной  This task is achieved in that a device for the treatment of tobacco
зависимости, состоящее из сгораемой и несгораемой частей, помещённых в полостях цилиндрических участков корпуса; сгораемая часть состоит из отличного от табака топлива, а несгораемая часть размещена со стороны орального торца корпуса; корпус имеет входное и вькодное отверстия, отличается от прототипа тем, что несгораемая часть содержит лекарственный компонент, уменьшающий табачную зависимость. dependencies, consisting of combustible and fireproof parts placed in the cavities of the cylindrical sections of the housing; the combustible part consists of fuel other than tobacco, and the non-combustible part is located on the side of the oral end of the body; the housing has an inlet and an outlet, differs from the prototype in that the non-combustible part contains a drug component that reduces tobacco dependence.
С целью снятия абстинентного синдрома при отказе от курения табачных сигарет в качестве лекарственного компонента используется никотин.  In order to relieve withdrawal symptoms when quitting smoking tobacco cigarettes, nicotine is used as a drug component.
С целью снятия абстинентного синдрома при отказе от курения табачных сигарет ,как вариант, в качестве лекарственного компонента может испольоваться агонист никотина, например анабазин или цитизин..  In order to relieve withdrawal symptoms during smoking cessation of tobacco cigarettes, as an option, a nicotine agonist, such as anabazine or cytisine, can be used as a drug component.
С целью блокации рецепторов, вызывающих чувство удовольствия при  In order to block receptors that cause a feeling of pleasure when
потреблении никотина , в качестве лекарственного компонента используются антагонист никотина, например мекамиламин или вареяиклин. nicotine consumption, a nicotine antagonist, for example mecamylamine or vareyaiklin, is used as a drug component.
С целью наименьшей токсичности дыма в качестве топлива используется  In order to minimize smoke toxicity, fuel is used.
древесный уголь.. С целью меньшей токсичности дыма в качестве топлива используется нетоксичная по составу растительная масса, например виноградный лист или сородиновый лист.. charcoal.. In order to reduce smoke toxicity, a non-toxic plant mass, such as a grape leaf or a currant leaf, is used as fuel.
Для ассортимента выпускаемой продукции корпус выполнен в виде несгораемого мундштука, в полости которого помещена сгораемая и несгораемая части.  For the assortment of products, the case is made in the form of a fireproof mouthpiece, in the cavity of which is placed a combustible and fireproof parts.
Для технологичности производства корпус выполнен из сгораемого и  For manufacturability, the housing is made of combustible and
несгораемого участков, в полости сгораемого участка помещено топливо, а вполости несгораемого участка помещён картридж с лекарственным компонентом. fireproof areas, fuel is placed in the cavity of the combustible area, and a cartridge with the drug component is placed in the cavity of the fireproof area.
С целью многоразового использования устройства картридж выполнен с  For reusable use of the device, the cartridge is made with
возможностью ультразвукового распыления лекарственного компонента. the possibility of ultrasonic atomization of the drug component.
С целью технологичности производства картридж выполнен в виде пористого тела, пропитанного раствором алкалоида.  For the purpose of manufacturability, the cartridge is made in the form of a porous body impregnated with an alkaloid solution.
Для лучших потребительских свойств топливо имеет ароматические добавки, например листья мяты или эвкалипта.  For better consumer properties, the fuel has aromatic additives, such as mint leaves or eucalyptus.
Для лучших потребительских свойств топливом является вспученная  For better consumer properties, fuel is expanded
растительная масса. plant mass.
Для лучших потребительских свойств картридж имеет ароматическую добавку, например левоментол.  For best consumer properties, the cartridge has an aromatic additive, such as levomenthol.
Для технологичности выпуска цилиндрический участок корпуса, в полости которого помещено топливо, выполнен из сигаретной бумаги.  For manufacturability, the cylindrical section of the housing, in the cavity of which the fuel is placed, is made of cigarette paper.
Для низких токсических свойств дыма топливо при сгорании 1 грамма в дым выделяет не более 7мг. смол. Пример такого топлива - опилки из лиственных пород древесины, или листья, из которых удалено более 70% экстрактивных веществ..  For low toxic properties of smoke, fuel burns no more than 7 mg during the combustion of 1 gram. pitches. An example of such a fuel is sawdust from hardwood, or leaves, from which more than 70% of extractive substances are removed ..
На фиг. 1— курительное устройство с ультразвуковым распылителем In FIG. 1 - smoking device with an ultrasonic atomizer
лекарственного компонента. drug component.
На фиг. 2— курительное устройство со сгораемым и несгораемым участками корпуса.  In FIG. 2 - a smoking device with combustible and fireproof sections of the body.
На фиг. 3 - курительное устройство, корпус которого выполнен в виде мундштука. In FIG. 3 - a smoking device, the body of which is made in the form of a mouthpiece.
На фиг. 1 показана блок-схема устройства. В корпусе 1 имеется входное отверстае 2 и выходное отверстие 3. При сжигании топлива 4 в дым поподает лекарственный компонент, который распыляется из специального картриджа 5. Последний выполнен с возможностью ультразвукового распыления жидкого раствора лекарственного компанента в дымовой ноток, образованный при сжигании топлива . Па пути движения дыма может находиться фильтр 6 . Специальный картридж 5 выполнен в виде емкости, из которого жидкий раствор лекарственного компонента (например - водный) распыляется в дымовой поток, при помощи миниатюрного электродвигателя 7, создающего высокочастотные колебания для ультразвукового распыления жидкого раствора лекарственного компонента, блок питания 8 для создания электрического напряжения в двигателе 7. Дымовой поток, образованный при горении топлива 4 и прошедший очистку через фильтр 6, проходит по каналу 9 мимо пьезоэлектрического ультразвукового распылителя (состоящего из блоков 5, 7, 8) смешивается с содержащим лекарственный компонент туманом и устремляется к выходному отверстию 3. Топливо 4 образует сжигаемую часть изделия. Конструкция пьезоэлектрического ультразвукового распылителя известна из устройства «Электронная сигарета». Подробная конструкция пьезоэлектрического ультразвукового распылителя имеется в патенте «Беспламенная электронная сигарета с распылением» RU2336001 , Состав жидкого раствора лекарственного компонента (например никотина) в картридже 5 может быть следующим: никотин и/или анабазин 6%, пропиленгликоль 88%, глицерин 2%, ароматическая эссенция 2%, органическая кислота 1%, антиоксидант 1%. Этот же состав может применяться в картриджах устройств, описанных на фиг. 2 и фиг.З. In FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a device. In the housing 1 there is an inlet opening 2 and an outlet 3. When burning fuel 4, the drug component is injected into the smoke, which is sprayed from a special cartridge 5. The latter is configured to ultrasonically spray the liquid solution of the drug component into the smoky note formed by burning fuel. There may be a filter 6 on the path of smoke movement. A special cartridge 5 is made in the form of a container from which a liquid solution of a drug component (for example, water) is sprayed into the smoke stream, using a miniature electric motor 7, which creates high-frequency oscillations for ultrasonic spraying of a liquid solution of a drug component, a power supply unit 8 for creating electric voltage in the engine 7. The smoke stream generated by the combustion of fuel 4 and cleaned through filter 6 passes through channel 9 past a piezoelectric ultrasonic atomizer (consisting of blocks 5, 7, 8) it mixes with the mist containing the drug component and rushes to the outlet 3. Fuel 4 is formed t burned part of the product. The design of a piezoelectric ultrasonic atomizer is known from the Electronic Cigarette device. A detailed design of a piezoelectric ultrasonic atomizer is found in the patent “Flameless electronic cigarette with atomization” RU2336001, The composition of the liquid solution of the drug component (eg nicotine) in cartridge 5 may be as follows: nicotine and / or anabazine 6%, propylene glycol 88%, glycerol 2%, aromatic essence 2%, organic acid 1%, antioxidant 1%. The same composition can be used in cartridges of the devices described in FIG. 2 and fig.Z.
На фиг. 2 курительное изделие, имеющее корпус 1а, выполненный с входным отверстием 2а и выходным отверстием За. Корпус выполнен из двух частей - сгораемой 10 и несгораемой 11. В полости 12 сгораемой части 10 корпуса 1а помещено топливо 4а - например нетоксичная по составу растительная масса в виде листьев винограда или смородины. Материалом сгораемой цилиндрической части 10 корпуса 1а может служить сигаретная бумага или цельный свёрнутый лист винограда. Несгораемая часть 11 сделана из негорючего материала, например металла, керамики или бумаги с антипереновой пропиткой. В полости 13 несгораемой части курительное изделие имеет упор 14 для удобства размещения сгораемой части 10 корпуса 1а и картриджа 5а. Картридж 5а выполнен в виде пористого тела (например из ацетатного волокна или ваты) и пропитан раствором лекарственного компонента, например на основе воды или спирта. Кроме функции по насыщению дымового потока лекарственным компонентом, картридж 5а выполняет функцию фильтра..  In FIG. 2, a smoking article having a housing 1a formed with an inlet 2a and an outlet Za. The body is made of two parts - combustible 10 and fireproof 11. In the cavity 12 of the combustible part 10 of the housing 1a, fuel 4a is placed - for example, a plant mass of nontoxic composition in the form of grape leaves or currants. The material of the combustible cylindrical part 10 of the housing 1a may be cigarette paper or a whole folded leaf of grapes. The non-combustible part 11 is made of non-combustible material, such as metal, ceramic or anti-foam impregnated paper. In the cavity 13 of the non-combustible part, the smoking article has an emphasis 14 for the convenience of accommodating the combustible part 10 of the housing 1a and the cartridge 5a. The cartridge 5a is made in the form of a porous body (for example, from acetate fiber or cotton wool) and is impregnated with a solution of a drug component, for example, based on water or alcohol. In addition to the function to saturate the smoke stream with the drug component, the cartridge 5a also acts as a filter.
На фиг. 3 изображено курительное изделие, состоящее из сгораемой части 15 и мундштучной части 16 (т.е. несгораемой части устройства ), у которой в полости 17 размещён картридж 5б содержащий раствор лекарственного компонента (фиг. 3). Корпус мундштучной части \Ίβ может быть сделан из несгораемого материала, например фарфора, а в качестве топлива 4б, из которого состоит сгораемая часть 15, может использоваться уголь, например древесный или каменный. Наиболее подходит древесный уголь, используемый в кальянах. Кальянный древесный уголь, выпускаемый промышленносьго, имеет специальную пропитку для лучшего возгорания. Корпус мундгатучной части 16 имеет основную часть 18 и дополнительную часть 19, имеющие раздельное соединение, например соединенные внахлёст - 20. На полости 21 основной части 18 мундштучной части 16 имеется упор 22, который фиксирует положение топлива 4б, выполненного круглой или овальной формы. Входное отверстие 2б корпуса мундштучной части 16 имеет радиальные пазы 23, предназначенные для прохода воздуха и для лучшего возгорания топлива 46. Из картриджа 56 лекарственный компонент поступает в дымовой поток для растворения в дымовом потоке. На данном варианте устройства картридж выполнен пористым, например из хлопковой ваты или стекловолокна, и пропитан жидким раствором ЛК, например на основе этанола или водной основе. Перемещение специального картриджа внутри полости 17 ограничено фиксатором 24. Для понижения температуры дыма, образованного при горении топлива 4б, дым смешивают с наружным воздухом, который проникает через отверстия 25. Для регулирования величины отверстий 25 на основную часть 18 корпуса мундштучной части 16 надето кольцо 26 из полимера (например - тефлона), передвижение которого ограничено фиксатором 27. Жидкий раствор лекарственного компонента картриджа 216 может иметь ароматическую добавку, предпочтительно с ароматом табака до 2% по массе, например табачную камфору или левоментол.. In FIG. 3 shows a smoking article consisting of a combustible portion 15 and a mouthpiece portion 16 (i.e., a fireproof portion of the device), in which a cartridge 5b containing a solution of the drug component is placed in the cavity 17 (FIG. 3). The casing of the mouthpiece part \ Ίβ can be made of non-combustible material, such as porcelain, and coal, for example wood or stone, can be used as fuel 4b, of which the combustible part 15 is composed. Charcoal used in hookahs is most suitable. Hookah charcoal produced industrial, has a special impregnation for a better fire. The casing of the muzzle piece 16 has a main part 18 and an additional part 19 having a separate connection, for example, overlapping - 20. On the cavity 21 of the main part 18 of the mouth piece 16 there is an emphasis 22, which fixes the position of the fuel 4b, made round or oval. The inlet 2b of the casing of the mouthpiece part 16 has radial grooves 23 for the passage of air and for better ignition of the fuel 46. From the cartridge 56, the drug component enters the flue stream for dissolution in the flue stream. In this embodiment of the device, the cartridge is made porous, for example of cotton wool or fiberglass, and impregnated with a liquid solution of LC, for example, ethanol-based or water-based. The movement of the special cartridge inside the cavity 17 is limited by the latch 24. To lower the temperature of the smoke generated by the combustion of fuel 4b, the smoke is mixed with the outside air that enters through the openings 25. To regulate the size of the openings 25, a ring 26 is worn on the main part 18 of the casing of the piece 16. polymer (for example, Teflon), the movement of which is limited by the latch 27. The liquid solution of the drug component of the cartridge 216 may have an aromatic additive, preferably with a tobacco flavor of up to 2% by weight, an example of tobacco camphor or levomenthol ..
В топливо 4, 4а выполненное из растительного материала, добавляются добавки пластификаторы, например глицерин, и добавки, склеивающие листья мешки при формовании изделия, например сахарный сироп, а также добавки, способствующие равномерному сжиганию сигаретного стержня, например сахарный сироп.  Plasticizers, for example glycerin, and additives that stick leaf sacks when forming the product, such as sugar syrup, as well as additives that promote uniform burning of the cigarette core, such as sugar syrup, are added to the fuel 4, 4a made of plant material.
Работает устройство на фиг. 1-3 следующим образом. Горючая часть 15, одним из концов вставляется в полость 17а мундштучной части 16 (рис.2). Мундштучная часть 16 и 11 (фиг. 2 и фиг. 3) изделия со стороны выходного отверстия вставляется в рот курильщика. При начале курения, курительное изделие зажигается со стороны входного отверстия и при совершении «затяжки» курильщиком сгорает топливо и создаётся дымовой поток, в котором растворяется лекарственный компонент. Этот дымовой поток поступает в рот курильщика из выходного отверстия 3, За, 36.. При наличии фильтра из дымового потока на стенки пор фильтра адсорбируются частицы сажи, тем самым делая дьш более безопасным. Частицы сажи дымового потока оседают также при прохождении через картридж 5а, 56, являющегося пористым. Предпочтительно, чтобы изделие, описанное на фигурах 1-3 имели цилиндрическую форму с входным отверстием и с выходным отверстиям, где последнее расположено с орального торца цилиндрического изделия, а с противоположного торца расположено входное отверстие. The device of FIG. 1-3 as follows. The fuel part 15, one of the ends is inserted into the cavity 17a of the mouthpiece part 16 (Fig. 2). The mouthpiece part 16 and 11 (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) of the product from the outlet side is inserted into the mouth of the smoker. At the beginning of smoking, the smoking article is ignited from the inlet side and when the “puff” is made, the smoker burns the fuel and creates a smoke stream in which the drug component dissolves. This smoke stream enters the smoker's mouth from the outlet 3, Za, 36 .. If there is a filter, soot particles are adsorbed onto the pore walls of the filter from the smoke stream, thereby making it safer. The soot particles of the smoke stream also settle when passing through the cartridge 5a, 56, which is porous. Preferably, the product described in figures 1-3 had a cylindrical shape with an inlet and outlet openings, where the latter is located from the oral end of the cylindrical product, and the inlet is located from the opposite end.
Лечение табачной зависимости производится путём заместительной никотино- терапии, с понижением в течении от месяца до полугода дозы никотина или его агониста до «0». Treatment of tobacco dependence is carried out by nicotine replacement therapy, with a decrease in the dose of nicotine or its agonist to “0” from a month to six months.
Лечение также поризводится при помощи лекарственных компонентов — ганглноблокаторов (мекамиламина), которые блокируют рецепторы на которые воздействует никотин и не вызывает тем самым эйфорию (удовольствие). Куря изделия с картриджем, где в качестве лекарственного компонента используются антагонисты никотина, например мекамиламин, человек не получает в дальнейшем удовольствия от курения табака и постепенно отказывается от него. Treatment is also carried out with the help of medicinal components - ganglion blockers (mecamylamine), which block receptors that are affected by nicotine and thereby do not cause euphoria (pleasure). When smoking products with a cartridge, where nicotine antagonists, such as mecamylamine, are used as a drug component, a person does not get further pleasure from smoking tobacco and gradually refuses it.
Данные курительные устройства и способы производства курительных изделий рекомендованы производителям сигарет и других курительных изделий, в разы понижают вредность процесса курения а также помогают эффективно избавиться от вредной привычки. These smoking devices and methods for the production of smoking products are recommended for manufacturers of cigarettes and other smoking products, at times reduce the harmfulness of the smoking process and also help to effectively get rid of a bad habit.

Claims

Формула изобретения. Claim.
1. Курительное устройство для отказа от табачного курения, состоящее из сгораемой и несгораемой частей, помещённых в полостях цилиндрических участков корпуса; сгораемая часть состоит из отличного от табака топлива, а несгораемая часть размещена со стороны орального торца корпуса; корпус имеет входное и выходное отверстия, о тличающееся тем, что несгораемая часть содержит картридж лекарственный компонент уменьшающий табачную зависимость .  1. A smoking device for quitting tobacco smoking, consisting of combustible and fireproof parts placed in the cavities of the cylindrical sections of the housing; the combustible part consists of fuel other than tobacco, and the non-combustible part is placed on the side of the oral end of the body; the casing has an inlet and an outlet, characterized in that the non-combustible part contains a cartridge drug component that reduces tobacco dependence.
2. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что в качестве лекарственного компонента используется никотин.  2. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that nicotine is used as a drug component.
3. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что в качестве лекарственного компонента используется агонист никотина, например анабазин или цитизин..  3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that a nicotine agonist, for example anabazine or cytisine, is used as a drug component.
4. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что в качестве лекарственного компонента используются антагонист никотина, например мекамиламин.  4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that a nicotine antagonist, for example, mecamylamine, is used as a drug component.
5. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что в качестве топлива используется древесный уголь.  5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that charcoal is used as fuel.
6. Устройство по п. I , отличающееся тем, что в качестве топлива используется нетоксичная по составу растительная масса, например виноградный лист.  6. The device according to p. I, characterized in that the fuel is non-toxic in composition of the plant mass, for example grape leaf.
7. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что корпус выполнен в виде  7. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the housing is made in the form
несгораемого мундштука, в полости которого помещена сгораемая и несгораемая части. fireproof mouthpiece, in the cavity of which the combustible and fireproof parts are placed.
8. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что корпус выполнен из сгораемого и несгораемого участков, в полости сгораемого участка помещено топливо, а в полости сгораемого участка помещён картридж с лекарственным компонентом.  8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing is made up of combustible and non-combustible sections, fuel is placed in the cavity of the combustible section, and a cartridge with a drug component is placed in the cavity of the combustible section.
9. Устройство по п. 1 , отличающееся тем, что картридж выполнен с возможностью ультразвукового распыления лекарственного компонента.  9. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the cartridge is made with the possibility of ultrasonic atomization of the drug component.
10. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что картридж выполнен в виде пористого тела, пропитанного раствором алкалоида.  10. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the cartridge is made in the form of a porous body impregnated with an alkaloid solution.
11. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что топливо имеет ароматические добавки, например листья мяты или эвкалипта.  11. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the fuel has aromatic additives, for example mint leaves or eucalyptus.
12. Устройство по п.1., отличающееся тем, что топливом является вспученная растительная масса.  12. The device according to claim 1., Characterized in that the fuel is expanded plant matter.
13. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем что картридж имеет ароматическую добавку, например левоментол.  13. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the cartridge has an aromatic additive, for example levomenthol.
14. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что цилиндрический участок корпуса, в полости которого помещено топливо, выполнен из сигаретной бумаги.  14. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the cylindrical section of the housing, in the cavity of which the fuel is placed, is made of cigarette paper.
15. Устройство по п.1, отличающееся тем, что топливо при сгорании 1 грамма в дым выделяет не более 7мг. смол.  15. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fuel during combustion of 1 gram in smoke emits no more than 7 mg. pitches.
PCT/RU2010/000459 2009-08-21 2010-08-24 Smoking device for giving up tobacco smoking WO2011081558A1 (en)

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