WO2012122855A1 - Guiding device for urine collection - Google Patents

Guiding device for urine collection Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012122855A1
WO2012122855A1 PCT/CN2012/000305 CN2012000305W WO2012122855A1 WO 2012122855 A1 WO2012122855 A1 WO 2012122855A1 CN 2012000305 W CN2012000305 W CN 2012000305W WO 2012122855 A1 WO2012122855 A1 WO 2012122855A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
urine
cup
drain port
catheter
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/000305
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨国煌
Original Assignee
Yang Kuohuang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yang Kuohuang filed Critical Yang Kuohuang
Priority to US14/005,384 priority Critical patent/US20140005572A1/en
Publication of WO2012122855A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012122855A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/445Colostomy, ileostomy or urethrostomy devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a catheterization device.
  • pouring urine from the paper cup into the test tube is another test of the subject's vision, stability and coordination.
  • how to provide a catheter guiding device can enable the user to discharge urine to the default destination without deliberately controlling the flow of urine, which is one of the current important issues.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a catheter guiding device which allows the user to discharge urine into a default destination without deliberately controlling the flow of urine.
  • the catheter guiding device comprises a bottom portion, a body, a cup mouth and a first drain port.
  • the body extension ring is disposed at the bottom portion, and the bottom portion and a portion of the body form a collecting portion.
  • the cup opening is located on a side of the body relative to the bottom.
  • the first drain opening is disposed on the body between the cup and the collecting portion.
  • one of the sides of the cup has a curved surface so that the catheter can conform to the curve of the human body, so that the mouth of the cup can more closely contact the human body.
  • the urinary catheter further includes a side wing extending from the body adjacent to the cup opening.
  • the flank allows the user to open the flank with two fingers.
  • the catheter is operated, and an adhesive layer may be disposed on the side of the side flap away from the cup (the finger contact side) so that the finger can firmly adhere to the side flap.
  • one side of the body has a recess extending to the a bottom portion, and the collecting portion is located between the top edge extension line of the recess and the bottom portion, and the first drain opening is located on a top edge of the recess portion.
  • the top view of the cup is generally circular, elliptical, drop-shaped, egg-shaped, rectangular, diamond-shaped or triangular.
  • the top view of the cup mouth has an acute curved surface or a V-shaped end at one end to conform to the angle at which the two fingers are opened, so that the catheter guiding device and the finger are tighter and easier. operating.
  • the urinary device further includes a second drain port disposed on the body of the collecting portion; and in another embodiment, the second drain port may be disposed at On the bottom.
  • the urinary device further includes a bag body connected to the body and covering the first drain opening; in another embodiment, the bag body is further The second drain is further covered.
  • the bag body is a book-chain bag for collecting urine and sealing to prevent leakage.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: Since a collecting portion is formed in the lower portion of the body of the present invention, and the first draining port is located above the collecting portion, the user can prevent the amount of urine from being collected during the process of collecting urine It is easy to overflow the urine and soil the hands, clothing, environment, etc., and the urine temporarily stored in the collecting portion can be poured into the test tube from the first drain port, without the user having to deliberately control the amount of urine.
  • the catheterization device further includes a side wing extending on the body adjacent to the cup mouth, the side flap allowing the user to open the side flap with two fingers to operate the catheter , making it more close to the human body part, and more convenient to operate;
  • the catheter guiding device further comprises a bag body for collecting urine, and covering the first drain port or the second drain port, In some cases, it is convenient to carry, and an opening may be provided in the bag body for guiding urine through the opening to a default destination such as a potty.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of one embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3A to 3D are schematic views showing various shapes of a top profile of a cup mouth in the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of a cup mouth with a side flap in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing a cup shape in a curved shape in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 7A and 7B are schematic views showing the arrangement of the second drain port at different positions in another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the addition of a bag body in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention relates to a catheter guiding device which is mainly used for urine collection or for guiding urine to a specific destination.
  • the material of the catheter is made of plastic, rubber, metal, paper, water-repellent paper, etc.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention relates to a catheterization device 10 comprising a bottom portion 11, a body 12, a collection portion 13, a cup portion 14 and a first drain port 15.
  • the body 12 is disposed around the bottom portion 11 and at an angle thereto, wherein the angle may be a right angle, an acute angle or an obtuse angle.
  • the collecting portion 13 is formed by the bottom portion 11 and a portion of the body 12 for collecting or temporarily storing urine.
  • the cup opening 14 is located on the other side of the body 12 relative to the bottom portion 11 for accessing the body to cover the genital portion of the user.
  • the first drain port 15 is provided on the body 12 between the cup mouth 14 and the collecting portion 13.
  • the first drain port 15 can be used to drain excess urine beyond the collecting portion 1.3, and then the urine temporarily stored in the collecting portion 13 is poured into a test tube (not shown), so that the user The operation of collecting urine can be easily performed.
  • the first drain port 15 can also be connected to a test tube (not shown). The user can urinate the cup mouth 14 covering the genital area, and temporarily store the urine in the collecting portion 13, and then tilt the catheter device 10 again. The urine can be poured into the test tube through the first drain port 15; or directly discharged into the test tube connected to the first drain port 15.
  • the catheter guiding device is designed to allow the user to design the collecting portion 13 in the process of collecting urine, and it is difficult to apply urine to the hands or clothes, and to temporarily store the collected portion.
  • the urine of the portion 13 can be poured into the test tube by the first drain port 15.
  • the level of the first drain 15 is located above the collecting portion 13 so that the urine is discharged directly into the test tube after collection or during collection. Therefore, the appearance of the body 12 is not limited.
  • the urinary catheter 10A shown in Fig. 2 has an overall appearance of the body 12A having a recess 19 extending to the bottom portion 11, and the first drain port 15 is disposed at a level higher than the collecting portion 13.
  • the recess 1.9 has a top edge 19A
  • the first drain opening 15 is located on the top edge 19A
  • the collecting portion 13 is located between the top edge 19A and the bottom portion 11 of the recess 19.
  • the top edge 19A and the bottom portion 11 do not need to be parallel to each other, and may be a sloped surface or may be the same as the side profile of the cup opening 14 to be a curved surface.
  • top view of the cup opening 14 may be circular, elliptical, teardrop, egg-shaped, rectangular, rhombic or triangular, etc. as shown in Figs. 3A to 3D, and is not limited thereto.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention relates to the catheter guiding device 10B and the above-described FIG.
  • the difference in the embodiment is that it also includes at least one side wing 16.
  • the side flaps 16 are disposed adjacent the body 12A of the cup opening 14A to enable the user to operate the catheterization device 10B by using the two fingers against the side flaps 16.
  • the side of the flank .16 on the side close to the finger, that is, the side of the flank 16 away from the cup opening 14A, may be provided with an adhesive layer such as glue so that fingers of any size can be easily attached and manipulated.
  • the urinary catheter 10C of the third embodiment of the present invention differs from the second embodiment described above in that a side profile of the cup opening 14A is a curved surface.
  • the curved surface conforms to the body curve of the female genital area so that the cup mouth 14A can be more closely attached to the body to avoid urine overflow during urination.
  • the top view of the cup opening 14A has an acute curved surface or a V shape near one end of the two fingers (as shown in Figs. 6A to 6D).
  • the first drain port 15 can be connected to a conduit to drain urine to a default destination, such as a potty.
  • the first drain port 15 can also be connected to a test tube to allow the urine to be poured directly into the test tube to prevent the urine from splashing and falling into the hands, clothing or the environment during the pouring process.
  • the catheter guiding device 10D according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention further includes a second drain port 18 which can be disposed on the body 12A of the collecting portion 13 (FIG. 7A), or Can be placed at the bottom 11 ( Figure 7B). Similar to the first drain port 15, the second drain port 18 can also be connected to a conduit or a test tube. In the use of the collected urine, in the present embodiment, the second drain port 18 can be connected to the test tube, and the first drain port 15 can be connected to the guide tube, and one end of the catheter can be placed in the potty. In use, the catheter device 10D is brought close to the body, and the cup mouth 14A is covered with the genital region.
  • the urine When urinating, the urine first enters the collecting portion 13 and flows out into the test tube through the second drain port 18, when the urine is full. When the test tube and the collecting portion 13 are beyond the collecting portion 13, the tube is discharged through the first drain port 15, so that the user does not have to worry about the urine splashing due to the inaccuracy, and does not need to be physiologically
  • the mechanism is to control the flow of urine to avoid urinating to half of the urine due to insufficient capacity of the cup.
  • the bottom portion 11 of the catheter guiding device 10D may be an inclined surface that is inclined downward toward the first drain port 15 or the second drain port 18, which may guide the urine to the first drain port 15 or the second drain port 18. The direction flows.
  • the catheter guiding device 10E of the fifth embodiment of the present invention further includes a bag body 20 which can be connected to the body 12A by means of sleeve, adhesive, thermocompression or high-frequency compression, and the bag.
  • the body 20 covers at least the first drain opening 15.
  • the bag body 20 is a zipper bag that completely covers the first drain port 15 and the second drain port 18, and collect urine when there is no toilet outdoors, and the bag body 20 can be detached by the zipper. Seal to prevent leakage and carry the excrement away.
  • the bag body 20 can cover only the second drain port 18, and the first drain port 15 is connected to a catheter or a test tube.
  • the size and shape of the first drain port and the second drain port are not limited, and in particular, the second drain port may even be the same size or slightly smaller than the bottom.

Abstract

Disclosed is a urine guiding device (10) comprising a bottom portion (11), a body (12), a cup opening (14) and a first liquid discharge outlet (15). The body (12) is arranged so as to extend around the bottom portion (11), the bottom portion (11) and part of the body (12) thus forming a collection portion (13); the cup opening (14) is located on a side of the body (12) opposite to the bottom portion (11), and the first liquid discharge outlet (15) is arranged on the body (12) between the cup opening (14) and the collection portion (13). The urine guiding device (10) relieves users from having consciously to control urine flow during urine collection and, at the same time, avoids contamination of hands, clothing, or surroundings in case of overflow due to excessive urine.

Description

导尿装置  Catheter
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种导尿装置。  The invention relates to a catheterization device.
背景技术 Background technique
人们需要做尿液检查时, 检验人员通常是给受检者一个纸杯及一个试管, 而受 检者则必须靠生理机制控制尿流量, 使尿液先保存于纸杯中, 再由纸杯倒入试管中。  When people need to do a urine test, the inspector usually gives the subject a paper cup and a test tube, and the subject must rely on physiological mechanisms to control the flow of urine, so that the urine is first stored in the paper cup, and then the paper cup is poured into the test tube. in.
然而,靠生理机制来控制尿流量使尿液先保存于纸杯中的作法是相当不便的方法。 首先, 要尿入纸杯中的尿液量要控制得宜, 量太多时将容易使尿液溢出而弄脏手、 衣 物或环境等, 尤其是老人、 小孩、 孕妇或是泌尿系统疾病者将更难以控制。  However, it is rather inconvenient to rely on physiological mechanisms to control the flow of urine so that urine is first stored in a paper cup. First of all, the amount of urine to be urinated into the paper cup should be controlled properly. If the amount is too much, it will easily cause the urine to overflow and soil the hands, clothes or the environment, especially for the elderly, children, pregnant women or urinary diseases. control.
另外, 女性使用者由于生理结构的关系, 当纸杯靠近身体时因看不清楚而难以判 断尿液量是否足够, 当纸杯远离身体时, 则又不容易控制尿液全部流入纸杯中。  In addition, due to the physiological structure of the female user, it is difficult to judge whether the amount of urine is sufficient when the paper cup is close to the body, and when the paper cup is away from the body, it is not easy to control the entire flow of urine into the paper cup.
再者, 要将尿液从纸杯中再倒入试管中, 又是另一个对受检者的视力、 稳定性及 协调性的考验。  Furthermore, pouring urine from the paper cup into the test tube is another test of the subject's vision, stability and coordination.
因此, 如何提供一种导尿装置, 能够令使用者在不需刻意控制尿流量的状态下, 而可将尿液排至默认目的地, 实属当前重要课题之一。  Therefore, how to provide a catheter guiding device can enable the user to discharge urine to the default destination without deliberately controlling the flow of urine, which is one of the current important issues.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足, 提供一种能够令使用者不需 刻意控制尿流量, 而可将尿液排入默认目的地的导尿装置。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a catheter guiding device which allows the user to discharge urine into a default destination without deliberately controlling the flow of urine.
本发明所采用的技术方案是: 依据本发明所述的导尿装置, 其包含一底部、 一本 体、 一杯口以及一第一排水口。 该本体延伸环设于该底部, 且所述底部与部分该本体 形成一收集部。 该杯口位于所述本体相对于该底部的一侧。 该第一排水口设置于该杯 口与该收集部之间的所述本体上。  The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: The catheter guiding device according to the present invention comprises a bottom portion, a body, a cup mouth and a first drain port. The body extension ring is disposed at the bottom portion, and the bottom portion and a portion of the body form a collecting portion. The cup opening is located on a side of the body relative to the bottom. The first drain opening is disposed on the body between the cup and the collecting portion.
作为本发明的其中一个实施例, 该杯口其中一侧面的轮廓为一曲面, 以使导尿装 置符合人体曲线, 而使杯口能更为紧密的接触人体。  As an embodiment of the present invention, one of the sides of the cup has a curved surface so that the catheter can conform to the curve of the human body, so that the mouth of the cup can more closely contact the human body.
作为本发明的另一个实施例, 该导尿装置还包括一侧翼, 其延设于邻近于该杯口 的所述本体上,. 该侧翼可让使用者能够以两手指张开托住侧翼而操作导尿装置, 且在 该侧翼远离该杯口的一侧 (手指接触侧) 可设置黏着层, 以使手指能稳固贴住侧翼。  In another embodiment of the present invention, the urinary catheter further includes a side wing extending from the body adjacent to the cup opening. The flank allows the user to open the flank with two fingers. The catheter is operated, and an adhesive layer may be disposed on the side of the side flap away from the cup (the finger contact side) so that the finger can firmly adhere to the side flap.
作为本发明的另一个实施例, 其中该本体的一侧具有一凹部, 该凹部延伸至所述 底部, 且该收集部位于该凹部的顶缘延伸线与该底部之间, 所述第一排水口位于该凹 部的顶缘上。 As another embodiment of the present invention, wherein one side of the body has a recess extending to the a bottom portion, and the collecting portion is located between the top edge extension line of the recess and the bottom portion, and the first drain opening is located on a top edge of the recess portion.
作为本发明的另一个实施例, 其中该杯口的俯视轮廓, 整体观之呈圆形、椭圆形、 水滴形、 蛋形、 矩形、 菱形或三角形。  As another embodiment of the present invention, the top view of the cup is generally circular, elliptical, drop-shaped, egg-shaped, rectangular, diamond-shaped or triangular.
作为本发明的另一个实施例, 其中该杯口的俯视轮廓, 其一端呈锐曲面或 V型, 用以符合两手指所张开的角度, 使导尿装置与手指更为紧密, 而更易于操作。  As another embodiment of the present invention, the top view of the cup mouth has an acute curved surface or a V-shaped end at one end to conform to the angle at which the two fingers are opened, so that the catheter guiding device and the finger are tighter and easier. operating.
作为本发明的另一个实施例, 其中该导尿装置还包括一第二排水口, 它设置于该 收集部的所述本体上; 而于另一实施例中, 该第二排水口可设置于所述底部上。  As another embodiment of the present invention, the urinary device further includes a second drain port disposed on the body of the collecting portion; and in another embodiment, the second drain port may be disposed at On the bottom.
作为本发明的另一个实施例, 其中该导尿装置还包括一袋体, 该袋体连接于所述 本体上, 并罩住该第一排水口; 于另一实施例中, 袋体更可进一步罩住该第二排水口。  As another embodiment of the present invention, the urinary device further includes a bag body connected to the body and covering the first drain opening; in another embodiment, the bag body is further The second drain is further covered.
作为本发明的另一个实施例, 其中该袋体为书一夹链袋, 用以收集尿液后, 并可封 口以防漏出。  As another embodiment of the present invention, the bag body is a book-chain bag for collecting urine and sealing to prevent leakage.
本发明的有益效果是: 由于在本发明的本体下部形成一收集部, 并且第一排水口 位于该收集部的上方, 这样就能够让使用者在釆集尿液的过程中, 防止量太多时容易 使尿液溢出而弄脏手、 衣物或环境等, 并使暂存于收集部的尿液能够由第一排水口倒 入试管中, 无需使用者去刻意控制尿量的多少。 在进一步的方案中, 该导尿装置还包 括一侧翼, 其延设于邻近于该杯口的所述本体上, 该侧翼可让使用者能够以两手指张 开托住侧翼而操作导尿装置, 使其更加紧密的贴近人体部位, 更易方便操作; 在进一 步的方案中, 该导尿装置还包括一用以收集尿液的袋体, 并罩住该第一排水口或第二 排水口, 在某些情况下方便携带, 更可以在袋体上设置一开口, 用以将尿液通过该开 口导引至便盆等默认目的地。 附图说明  The beneficial effects of the present invention are: Since a collecting portion is formed in the lower portion of the body of the present invention, and the first draining port is located above the collecting portion, the user can prevent the amount of urine from being collected during the process of collecting urine It is easy to overflow the urine and soil the hands, clothing, environment, etc., and the urine temporarily stored in the collecting portion can be poured into the test tube from the first drain port, without the user having to deliberately control the amount of urine. In a further aspect, the catheterization device further includes a side wing extending on the body adjacent to the cup mouth, the side flap allowing the user to open the side flap with two fingers to operate the catheter , making it more close to the human body part, and more convenient to operate; in a further aspect, the catheter guiding device further comprises a bag body for collecting urine, and covering the first drain port or the second drain port, In some cases, it is convenient to carry, and an opening may be provided in the bag body for guiding urine through the opening to a default destination such as a potty. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明实施例之一的示意图;  Figure 1 is a schematic view of one embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是本发明另一实施例的示意图;  Figure 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;
图 3A至图 3D是本发明中杯口的俯视轮廓的各种形状示意图;  3A to 3D are schematic views showing various shapes of a top profile of a cup mouth in the present invention;
. 图 4是本发明另一实施例中杯口带有侧翼的示意图;  Figure 4 is a schematic view of a cup mouth with a side flap in another embodiment of the present invention;
图 5是本发明另一实施例中杯口呈曲面形状的示意图;  Figure 5 is a schematic view showing a cup shape in a curved shape in another embodiment of the present invention;
图 6A至图 6D是本发明带有侧翼的方案中杯口靠近手指一端的形状的示意图; . 图 7A和图 7B是本发明另一实施例中在不同位置设置第二排水口的示意图; 图 8是本发明另一实施例中增设有袋体的示意图。 6A to 6D are schematic views showing the shape of the cup mouth near the end of the finger in the flanked scheme of the present invention; and FIGS. 7A and 7B are schematic views showing the arrangement of the second drain port at different positions in another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the addition of a bag body in another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下将参照相关图示, 依据较佳实施例对本发明进行阐述, 其中相同的组件将以 相同的参照符号加以说明。 .  The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the same reference .
本发明涉及的一种导尿装置主要是应用于尿液采集或欲将尿液引导至特定目的地 等场合。 导尿装置的材质可为塑料、 橡胶、 金属、 纸类、 经防水处理的纸类等材质。  The invention relates to a catheter guiding device which is mainly used for urine collection or for guiding urine to a specific destination. The material of the catheter is made of plastic, rubber, metal, paper, water-repellent paper, etc.
请参照图 1所示, 本发明第一实施例涉及一种导尿装置 10, 包含一底部 11、 一本 体 12、 一收集部 13、 一杯口 14以及一第一排水口 15。 本体 12是环绕着底部 11并与 其呈一夹角延伸设置, 其中该夹角可为直角、 锐角或钝角。 收集部 13是由底部 11与 部分该本体 12所形成, 以作为收集或暂时储存尿液之用。杯口 14是位于本体 12相对 于底部 11的另外一侧, 用以靠近身体以包覆使用者的外阴部。 第一排水口 15是设置 于杯口 14与收集部 13之间的本体 12上。  Referring to Figure 1, a first embodiment of the present invention relates to a catheterization device 10 comprising a bottom portion 11, a body 12, a collection portion 13, a cup portion 14 and a first drain port 15. The body 12 is disposed around the bottom portion 11 and at an angle thereto, wherein the angle may be a right angle, an acute angle or an obtuse angle. The collecting portion 13 is formed by the bottom portion 11 and a portion of the body 12 for collecting or temporarily storing urine. The cup opening 14 is located on the other side of the body 12 relative to the bottom portion 11 for accessing the body to cover the genital portion of the user. The first drain port 15 is provided on the body 12 between the cup mouth 14 and the collecting portion 13.
在使用上, 第一排水口 15可用以排掉超出收集部 1.3的多余尿液, 接着再将暂存 于收集部 13的尿液倒入试管(图未显示) 中, 如此一来, 使用者将可简易地进行尿液 采集的动作。 另外, 第一排水口 15 亦可连接一试管 (图未显示), 使用者将杯口 14 罩住外阴部即可排尿, 并使尿液暂存于收集部 13, 接着再倾斜导尿装置 10, 即可将尿 液经由第一排水口 15而倒入试管中; 或是直接排入连接在第一排水口 15的试管中。  In use, the first drain port 15 can be used to drain excess urine beyond the collecting portion 1.3, and then the urine temporarily stored in the collecting portion 13 is poured into a test tube (not shown), so that the user The operation of collecting urine can be easily performed. In addition, the first drain port 15 can also be connected to a test tube (not shown). The user can urinate the cup mouth 14 covering the genital area, and temporarily store the urine in the collecting portion 13, and then tilt the catheter device 10 again. The urine can be poured into the test tube through the first drain port 15; or directly discharged into the test tube connected to the first drain port 15.
承上所述, 本发明所涉及的导尿装置是为了能够让使用者在采集尿液的过程中, 不易让手或衣物等沾到尿液而设计了收集部 13, 并使暂存于收集部 13的尿液能够由 第一排水口 15倒入试管中。 换言之, 第一排水口 15的水平是位于收集部 13之上, 以 使尿液在收集之后或收集过程中直接排入试管中。因此,本体 12的外观形状并无限制。  As described above, the catheter guiding device according to the present invention is designed to allow the user to design the collecting portion 13 in the process of collecting urine, and it is difficult to apply urine to the hands or clothes, and to temporarily store the collected portion. The urine of the portion 13 can be poured into the test tube by the first drain port 15. In other words, the level of the first drain 15 is located above the collecting portion 13 so that the urine is discharged directly into the test tube after collection or during collection. Therefore, the appearance of the body 12 is not limited.
如图 2所示的导尿装置 10A, 其本体 12A的整体外观具有一凹部 19 , 其延伸至底 部 11, 而第一排水口 15的设置位置水平仅需高于收集部 13即可。 在本实施例中, 凹 部 1.9具有一顶缘 19A,第一排水口 15位于顶缘 19A上,而收集部 13则是位于凹部 19 的顶缘 19A与底部 .11之间。 要特别说明的是, 顶缘 19A与底部 11不需相互平行, 可 以是一斜面, 或可与杯口 14的侧面轮廓相同而为一曲面。  The urinary catheter 10A shown in Fig. 2 has an overall appearance of the body 12A having a recess 19 extending to the bottom portion 11, and the first drain port 15 is disposed at a level higher than the collecting portion 13. In the present embodiment, the recess 1.9 has a top edge 19A, the first drain opening 15 is located on the top edge 19A, and the collecting portion 13 is located between the top edge 19A and the bottom portion 11 of the recess 19. It should be particularly noted that the top edge 19A and the bottom portion 11 do not need to be parallel to each other, and may be a sloped surface or may be the same as the side profile of the cup opening 14 to be a curved surface.
另外, 杯口 14的俯视轮廓可如图 3A至图 3D所示, 可呈圆形、 椭圆形、 水滴形、 蛋形、 矩形、 菱形或三角形等, 对此并无加以限制。  In addition, the top view of the cup opening 14 may be circular, elliptical, teardrop, egg-shaped, rectangular, rhombic or triangular, etc. as shown in Figs. 3A to 3D, and is not limited thereto.
请再参照图 4所示, 本发明的第二实施例涉及的导尿装置 10B与上述图 2所述的 实施例的差别在于其还包括至少一侧翼 16。该侧翼 16设置于邻近杯口 14A的本体 12A 上, 以令使用者能够使用两只手指贴住侧翼 16而操作导尿装置 10B。 侧翼.16在靠近 手指的一侧, 也就是侧翼 16在远离杯口 14A的一侧可设置有例如黏胶的黏着层, 以使 任何尺寸的手指皆能轻易地贴住并操作。 Referring to FIG. 4 again, the second embodiment of the present invention relates to the catheter guiding device 10B and the above-described FIG. The difference in the embodiment is that it also includes at least one side wing 16. The side flaps 16 are disposed adjacent the body 12A of the cup opening 14A to enable the user to operate the catheterization device 10B by using the two fingers against the side flaps 16. The side of the flank .16 on the side close to the finger, that is, the side of the flank 16 away from the cup opening 14A, may be provided with an adhesive layer such as glue so that fingers of any size can be easily attached and manipulated.
请再参照图 5所示, 本发明的第三实施例中的导尿装置 10C与上述第二实施例的 差别为其杯口 14A的一侧面轮廓为一曲面。 该曲面为符合女性外阴部的身体曲线, 以 使杯口 14A能够更为紧密贴合于身体, 以避免排尿过程中使尿液溢出。  Referring to Fig. 5 again, the urinary catheter 10C of the third embodiment of the present invention differs from the second embodiment described above in that a side profile of the cup opening 14A is a curved surface. The curved surface conforms to the body curve of the female genital area so that the cup mouth 14A can be more closely attached to the body to avoid urine overflow during urination.
由于两只手指张开时有一定的形状与角度, 在本实施例中, 杯口 14A的俯视轮廓, 其靠近两手指的一端呈锐曲面或 V形 (如图 6A至图 6D所示)。  Since the two fingers have a certain shape and angle when opened, in the present embodiment, the top view of the cup opening 14A has an acute curved surface or a V shape near one end of the two fingers (as shown in Figs. 6A to 6D).
第一排水口 15可连接有一导管以将尿液排至默认目的地, 例如便盆。第一排水口 15亦可连接有一试管, 以使尿液直接倒入试管中, 避免在倒的过程中尿液溅出而沾到 手、 衣物或环境。  The first drain port 15 can be connected to a conduit to drain urine to a default destination, such as a potty. The first drain port 15 can also be connected to a test tube to allow the urine to be poured directly into the test tube to prevent the urine from splashing and falling into the hands, clothing or the environment during the pouring process.
请再参照图 7A与图 7B所示, 本发明第四实施例所涉及的导尿装置 10D还包括一 第二排水口 18, 其可设置于收集部 13的本体 12A上(图 7A), 或可设置于底部 11 (图 7B)。与第一排水口 15相同的是, 第二排水口 18亦可连接一导管或一试管。在釆集尿 液的使用上, 于本实施例中, 第二排水口 18可连接试管, 而第一排水口 15可连接导 管, 导管的一端可置于便盆。 使用时, 是将导尿装置 10D靠近身体, 并使杯口 14A包 覆外阴部, 排尿时, 尿液会先进入收集部 13, 并经由第二排水口 18流出至试管中, 当尿液充满试管及收集部 13而超出收集部 13时,则会经由第一排水口 15而由导管流 出, 如此一来, 使用者可不需担心因对不准而使尿液溅出, 也不需由生理机制来控制 尿流量, 以避免排尿至一半因承杯容量不足而使尿液溢出。  Referring to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B again, the catheter guiding device 10D according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention further includes a second drain port 18 which can be disposed on the body 12A of the collecting portion 13 (FIG. 7A), or Can be placed at the bottom 11 (Figure 7B). Similar to the first drain port 15, the second drain port 18 can also be connected to a conduit or a test tube. In the use of the collected urine, in the present embodiment, the second drain port 18 can be connected to the test tube, and the first drain port 15 can be connected to the guide tube, and one end of the catheter can be placed in the potty. In use, the catheter device 10D is brought close to the body, and the cup mouth 14A is covered with the genital region. When urinating, the urine first enters the collecting portion 13 and flows out into the test tube through the second drain port 18, when the urine is full. When the test tube and the collecting portion 13 are beyond the collecting portion 13, the tube is discharged through the first drain port 15, so that the user does not have to worry about the urine splashing due to the inaccuracy, and does not need to be physiologically The mechanism is to control the flow of urine to avoid urinating to half of the urine due to insufficient capacity of the cup.
导尿装置 10D的底部 11可为倾斜面, 倾斜方向朝向第一排水口 15或第二排水口 18的方向缓降, 其可以导引尿液往第一排水口 15或第二排水口 18的方向流动。  The bottom portion 11 of the catheter guiding device 10D may be an inclined surface that is inclined downward toward the first drain port 15 or the second drain port 18, which may guide the urine to the first drain port 15 or the second drain port 18. The direction flows.
请再参照图 8所示, 本发明第五实施例的导尿装置 10E还包括一袋体 20, 其可由 套设、 黏贴、 热压合或高周波压合等方式连接于本体 12A, 且袋体 20至少罩住第一排 水口 15。在本实施例中, 袋体 20为一夹链袋, 其完全罩住第一排水口 15及第二排水 口 18, 当户外没有厕所时可收集尿液, 即可利用夹链将袋体 20密封以防漏出并将排 泄物带走。 当然在其他的使用方式上, 袋体 20可仅罩住第二排水口 18, 而第一排水 口 15连接一导管或一试管。 承上所述, 第一排水口及第二排水口的大小或形状并无限制, 尤其第二排水口甚 至可与底部的尺寸一样或略小。 借助上述说明的导尿装置, 使用者将不需刻意控制尿 流量, 而可将尿液排入默认目的地, 而可便于做尿液采集, 或在公厕不愿碰触脏污的 便盆时使用。 Referring to FIG. 8 again, the catheter guiding device 10E of the fifth embodiment of the present invention further includes a bag body 20 which can be connected to the body 12A by means of sleeve, adhesive, thermocompression or high-frequency compression, and the bag. The body 20 covers at least the first drain opening 15. In this embodiment, the bag body 20 is a zipper bag that completely covers the first drain port 15 and the second drain port 18, and collect urine when there is no toilet outdoors, and the bag body 20 can be detached by the zipper. Seal to prevent leakage and carry the excrement away. Of course, in other modes of use, the bag body 20 can cover only the second drain port 18, and the first drain port 15 is connected to a catheter or a test tube. As mentioned above, the size and shape of the first drain port and the second drain port are not limited, and in particular, the second drain port may even be the same size or slightly smaller than the bottom. With the catheterization device described above, the user does not need to deliberately control the flow of urine, but can discharge urine into the default destination, which is convenient for urine collection, or when the public toilet is not willing to touch the dirty potty. .
以上所述实施例仅为举例性, 而非对本发明的限制, 任何未脱离本发明的精神与 范畴, 而对其进行的等效修改或变更, 均应包含于本发明的权利要求中。  The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalents and modifications of the invention are intended to be included in the appended claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种导尿装置, 其特征在于包括: A catheterization device, comprising:
一底部;  a bottom
一本体, 延伸环设于该底部, 所述底部与部分该本体形成一收集部;  a body, an extension ring is disposed at the bottom, the bottom portion and a portion of the body form a collecting portion;
一杯口, 位于所述本体相对于该底部的一侧; 以及  a cup of mouth located on a side of the body relative to the bottom; and
一第一排水口, 设置于该杯口与该收集部之间的所述本体上。  A first drain opening is disposed on the body between the cup mouth and the collecting portion.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的导尿装置,其特征在于,所述杯口其中一侧面的轮廓为一曲 面。  2. The catheterization device according to claim 1, wherein a contour of one of the sides of the cup is a curved surface.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的导尿装置, 其特征在于, 所述导尿装置还包括至少一侧翼, 设置于邻近该杯口的所述本体上。  3. The catheterization device according to claim 1, wherein the catheterization device further comprises at least one side wing disposed on the body adjacent to the cup mouth.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的导尿装置, 其特征在于, 所述本体的一侧具有一凹部, 所述 凹部延伸至该底部, 且该收集部位于该凹部的顶缘延伸线与该底部之间。  4. The catheter according to claim 1, wherein one side of the body has a recess, the recess extends to the bottom, and the collecting portion is located at a top edge extension line and the bottom of the recess between.
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的导尿装置,其特征在于,所述第一排水口位于该凹部的顶缘 上。  5. The catheterization device of claim 4, wherein the first drain port is located on a top edge of the recess.
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的导尿装置, 其特征在于, 所述杯口的俯视轮廓呈圆形、椭圆 形、 水滴形、 蛋形、 矩形、 菱形或三角形。  6. The catheterization device according to claim 1, wherein the cup top has a circular, elliptical, teardrop shape, an egg shape, a rectangle shape, a diamond shape or a triangular shape.
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的导尿装置,其特征在于,所述杯口的俯视轮廓的一端呈锐曲 面或 V形。  7. The catheterization device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the cup top has a sharp curved surface or a V shape.
8. 根据权利要求 1所述的导尿装置,其特征在于,所述导尿装置还包括一第二排水口, 设置于该收集部的所述本体上或设置于所述底部上。  The urinary catheter device according to claim 1, wherein the urinary catheter device further comprises a second drain port disposed on the body of the collecting portion or disposed on the bottom portion.
9. 根据权利要求 1所述的导尿装置, 其特征在于, 所述导尿装置还包括一袋体, 所述 袋体连接于该本体上, 并至少罩住该第一排水口。  9. The catheterization device according to claim 1, wherein the catheter guiding device further comprises a bag body, the bag body being coupled to the body and covering at least the first drain port.
10.裉据权利要求 9所述的导尿装置, 其特征在于, 所述袋体为一夹链袋。  The catheter according to claim 9, wherein the bag body is a zipper bag.
PCT/CN2012/000305 2011-03-16 2012-03-12 Guiding device for urine collection WO2012122855A1 (en)

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