WO2013000194A1 - Led lighting system - Google Patents

Led lighting system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013000194A1
WO2013000194A1 PCT/CN2011/078768 CN2011078768W WO2013000194A1 WO 2013000194 A1 WO2013000194 A1 WO 2013000194A1 CN 2011078768 W CN2011078768 W CN 2011078768W WO 2013000194 A1 WO2013000194 A1 WO 2013000194A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
led
led lamp
main station
unit
radio frequency
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PCT/CN2011/078768
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯林
Original Assignee
Feng Lin
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Application filed by Feng Lin filed Critical Feng Lin
Publication of WO2013000194A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013000194A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10Controlling the intensity of the light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/19Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission

Abstract

An LED lighting system, including a console and a plurality of LED light groups, each LED light group including a main station LED light and a plurality of slave station LED lights. The slave station LED lights and the main station LED light in each LED light group establish radio frequency communication, and each main station LED light performs one-to-one ground relay radio frequency communication. The console performs radio frequency communication with a main station LED light, the main station LED light transmitting the radio frequency signal of the console to another main station LED light in relay. The console includes a first control unit, wherein the first control unit sends to the main station LED light an instruction controlling the operation of the main station LED light by way of the communication link established between the console and the main station LED light and sends to the slave station LED lights an instruction controlling the operation of the slave station LED lights by way of the communication link established between the console and the slave station LED lights. The LED lighting system has the advantages of a wide application range, stable performance and convenient maintenance.

Description

一种 LED照明系统 技术领域  LED lighting system
本发明涉及一种照明设备, 特别涉及一种 LED照明系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a lighting device, and more particularly to an LED lighting system. Background technique
随着低碳节能观念的推广, LED灯在照明领域得到了广泛的应用。 在城 市灯光亮化工程中,沿街的 LED护栏管、建筑物墙面的 LED装饰灯以及沿路 的 LED埋地灯需要采用多个 LED灯或者多个 LED灯组构成一个可以相互映 村和协调的 LED照明系统才能具有非常好的视觉以及美化效果。 所以需要通 过一个控制系统对每个 LED或者每个 LED灯组进行独立控制,控制其在任意 时刻的工作状态, 包括亮灭状态, 亮度以及显示的色彩等。  With the promotion of the concept of low-carbon energy conservation, LED lamps have been widely used in the field of lighting. In the urban lighting project, the LED guardrail tube along the street, the LED decorative light on the wall of the building, and the LED buried lamp along the road need to adopt multiple LED lights or multiple LED light groups to form a mutual reflection and coordination. LED lighting systems can have very good vision and beautification. Therefore, it is necessary to independently control each LED or each LED group through a control system to control its working state at any time, including the on-off state, brightness and displayed color.
目前对 LED照明系统的控制的方法包括如下几种:  Current methods of controlling LED lighting systems include the following:
1、 采用有线控制的 LED照明系统, 如图 1所示, 该 LED照明系统通过 信号线(包括双绞线)将 PC主控的控制信号传输给中继器, 然后中继器将该 控制信号通过信号线 (包括双绞线)分发给多个分控器, 每个分控器和多个 LED 灯串联, 该分控器可以将控制信号沿着串联的 LED 灯传达给任意一个 LED灯, 从而可以控制多个 LED灯的工作状态。 虽然此种方案能够控制每个 LED灯做任意变化,但是由于多个 LED是串联的,所以会导致只要一个 LED 灯或者分控器坏掉, 则会导致多个 LED光源不能正常工作, 所以其可靠性较 差。而且在维修的时候非常不方便,因为很难以在短时间内找到是哪一个 LED 灯坏掉的, 而如果增加分控器的数量, 使得每个分控制控制一个 LED灯, 这 不仅增加了分控器的成本, 还增加了布线成本。  1. A wired control LED lighting system, as shown in Figure 1, the LED lighting system transmits the control signal of the PC master to the repeater through a signal line (including a twisted pair), and then the repeater uses the control signal It is distributed to a plurality of sub-controllers through signal lines (including twisted pairs). Each sub-controller is connected in series with a plurality of LED lamps, and the sub-controller can transmit control signals to any one of the LED lamps along the series LED lamps. Thereby, the operating state of the plurality of LED lamps can be controlled. Although this scheme can control any change of LED lights, since multiple LEDs are connected in series, as long as one LED or sub-controller breaks down, multiple LED light sources will not work properly, so Poor reliability. Moreover, it is very inconvenient to repair, because it is difficult to find out which LED lamp is broken in a short time, and if the number of sub-controllers is increased, each sub-control controls one LED lamp, which not only increases the points. The cost of the controller also increases the cost of wiring.
2、 为了解决掉上述技术方案 1中存在的问题, 后来人们又想出了另外一 种 LED照明系统的控制方法,即在每个 LED灯内部集成控制模块,每个 LED 灯受与其连接的控制模块控制。 由于每个 LED灯受独立的控制模块控制, 各 个 LED灯的控制信号不相互影响, 所以该控制系统的可靠性较好, 但是由于 各个控制模块没有与其他控制器连接,所以为了达到自主控制 LED灯的目的, 每个控制模块的控制程序都是在工程安装之前预先烧录好的, 不能变更, 虽 然此种控制方法较好的解决了系统的可靠性问题, 但是由于各个控制模块的 控制程序不能变更, 导致了维护困难, 该 LED灯形成的显示效果单一, 同时 为了节省成本, 每个 LED灯的控制程序都是一样的, 所以只能应用来产品变 化相同的场合, 如果将每个 LED灯的控制程序都写成不一样的, 使各个 LED 灯形成一个系统性的变化图案, 则这会给生产制作和安装上带来巨大的困难。 2. In order to solve the problems in the above technical solution 1, people have come up with another control method of the LED lighting system, that is, integrated control modules inside each LED lamp, and each LED lamp is controlled by its connection. Module control. Since each LED light is controlled by an independent control module, the control signals of the individual LED lights do not affect each other, so the reliability of the control system is better, but because Each control module is not connected to other controllers. Therefore, in order to achieve the purpose of autonomously controlling the LED lights, the control program of each control module is pre-programmed before the project installation, and cannot be changed, although this control method is better. The reliability problem of the system is solved, but since the control program of each control module cannot be changed, the maintenance is difficult, the display effect of the LED lamp is single, and in order to save cost, the control program of each LED lamp is the same. Therefore, it can only be applied to the same occasions where the product changes. If the control program of each LED lamp is written differently, so that each LED lamp forms a systematic change pattern, this will bring huge production and installation. Difficulties.
3、 为了解决上述技术方案 2中存在的问题, 后来又有人们想出了通过将 技术方案 2的 LED照明系统中的每个 LED灯内增加无线通信模块,所述无线 通信模块连接控制模块连接,通过无线中继器将 PC主控的控制信号发送给每 个控制模块。  3. In order to solve the problems in the above technical solution 2, it has been unexpectedly proposed to add a wireless communication module to each of the LED lights in the LED lighting system of the second aspect, the wireless communication module is connected to the control module. The control signal of the PC master is sent to each control module through a wireless repeater.
但是由于在城市亮化工程中,特别是在沿街的 LED护栏管 LED照明系统 中, 多个 LED灯或者 LED灯组构成的系统一般会沿着距离很长的公路搭建, 而目前的无线信号 (如蓝牙或者 2.4G无线、 WIFI等)传输距离都 ^艮短, 大概只 能是 100米左右。 所以对于距离比较长的灯光亮化工程中, 特别是针对于这 种沿街的 LED护栏管 LED照明系统中, 控制台的控制信号难以到达全部的 LED灯, 所以对于距离比较长的灯光亮化工程中, 通过控制台直接采用无线 方式控制每一个 LED灯的亮度变化有其局限性。 发明内容  However, in the urban lighting project, especially in the LED fence system LED lighting system along the street, a system composed of multiple LED lights or LED light groups is generally built along a long road, and the current wireless signal ( Such as Bluetooth or 2.4G wireless, WIFI, etc.) transmission distance is short, probably only about 100 meters. Therefore, for the long-lighting lighting project, especially for the LED lighting system of the LED guardrail tube along the street, the control signal of the console is difficult to reach all the LED lights, so for a relatively long distance lighting project In the middle, direct control of the brightness of each LED light through the console has its limitations. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的就是为了解决现有技术中 LED灯的照明系统存在的控制距 离较近, 适用范围窄、 工作不稳定、 成本较高等技术问题, 本发明提供一种 新的 LED灯的照明系统。  The object of the present invention is to solve the technical problems of the prior art lighting system of the LED lamp, such as a relatively short control distance, a narrow application range, unstable operation, high cost, and the like. The present invention provides a new illumination system for an LED lamp.
本发明的具体技术方案如下:  The specific technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:
本发明提供一种 LED照明系统,该照明系统包括一控制台以及多个 LED 灯组,每一 LED灯组包括一主站 LED灯和多个从站 LED灯,每一 LED灯组 内的从站 LED灯与主站 LED灯建立射频通信, 各主站 LED灯进行一对一地 接力射频通信,所述控制台与一主站 LED灯进行射频通信,该主站 LED灯将 所述控制台的射频信号接力传输给另一主站 LED灯; 所述控制台包括第一控 制单元, 所述第一控制单元将控制主站 LED灯工作的指令通过控制台与主站 LED灯建立起的通信链路发送给主站 LED灯,所述第一控制单元将控制从站 LED 灯工作的指令通过控制台与从站 LED 灯建立起的通信链路发送给从站 LED灯。 The invention provides an LED lighting system, comprising a console and a plurality of LED light groups, each LED light group comprising a main station LED light and a plurality of slave station LED lights, each of the LED light groups The station LED light establishes radio frequency communication with the main station LED lamp, and each main station LED lamp performs one-to-one relay radio frequency communication, and the console performs radio frequency communication with a main station LED lamp, and the main station LED lamp will The radio frequency signal relay of the console is transmitted to another main station LED lamp; the console includes a first control unit, and the first control unit controls the operation of the main station LED lamp through the console and the main station LED lamp The established communication link is sent to the primary station LED, and the first control unit transmits an instruction to control the operation of the secondary LED to the secondary LED through a communication link established between the console and the secondary LED.
各 LED灯包括一射频单元, 在一个 LED灯组内, 所述主站 LED灯的射 频单元信号覆盖该 LED灯组中的 LED灯数量比从站 LED灯的射频单元信号 覆盖该 LED灯组中的 LED灯数量多。  Each LED lamp includes a radio frequency unit. In an LED lamp group, the radio frequency unit signal of the main station LED lamp covers the number of LED lamps in the LED lamp group. The RF unit signal of the slave station LED lamp covers the LED lamp group. The number of LED lights is large.
所述控制台还包括第一存储单元, 用于存储各 LED灯射频单元的物理地 址信息与各 LED灯的位置信息,各 LED灯射频单元的物理地址信息与各 LED 灯的位置信息——对应。  The console further includes a first storage unit, configured to store physical address information of each LED light-emitting unit and position information of each LED light, and physical address information of each LED light-emitting unit and corresponding position information of each LED light- .
所述控制台还包括第一射频单元, 该控制台的第一射频单元向各 LED灯 的射频单元发送群呼指令,并将应答的 LED灯作为第一 LED灯组,将该第一 LED 灯组中的 LED 灯射频单元的物理地址信息与第一存储单元中存储的各 LED灯射频单元的物理地址信息与各 LED灯的位置信息的对应关系作比较, 找出该第一 LED灯组中的各 LED灯中的位置, 将位于第一 LED灯组中心位 置的一 LED灯作为第一主站 LED灯,该第一 LED灯组中的其他 LED灯作为 第一从站 LED灯。  The console further includes a first radio frequency unit, the first radio frequency unit of the console sends a group call command to the radio frequency unit of each LED lamp, and the responding LED lamp is used as the first LED lamp group, and the first LED lamp is used. Comparing the physical address information of the LED light unit in the group with the physical address information of each LED light unit stored in the first storage unit and the position information of each LED light, and finding the first LED group In the position of each LED lamp, an LED lamp located at the center of the first LED lamp group is used as the first main station LED lamp, and the other LED lamps in the first LED lamp group are used as the first slave station LED lamp.
所述主站 LED灯的射频单元向各 LED灯发送群呼指令, 去掉与该主站 LED灯连接的从站 LED灯, 将应答的其他 LED灯作为第二 LED灯组, 将该 第二 LED灯组中的 LED灯射频单元的物理地址信息与第一存储单元存储的各 LED灯射频单元的物理地址信息与各 LED灯的位置信息的对应关系作比较, 找出该第二 LED灯组中的各 LED灯中的位置, 将位于第二 LED灯组中心位 置的一 LED灯作为第二主站 LED灯,该第二 LED灯组中的其他 LED灯作为 第二从站 LED灯。  The radio frequency unit of the main station LED lamp sends a group call command to each LED lamp, removes the slave station LED lamp connected to the main station LED lamp, and uses the other LED lamps to be the second LED lamp group, and the second LED Comparing the physical address information of the LED light unit in the light group with the physical address information of each LED light unit stored in the first storage unit and the position information of each LED light, and finding the second LED light group In the position of each LED lamp, an LED lamp located at the center of the second LED lamp group is used as the second main station LED lamp, and the other LED lamps in the second LED lamp group are used as the second slave station LED lamp.
所述主站 LED灯包括第二存储单元, 所述第二存储单元用于存储控制从 站 LED灯工作的指令,所述主站 LED灯包括第二控制单元,所述第二控制单 元将所述第二存储单元存储的控制指令发送给从站 LED灯。 所述从站 LED灯包括第三存储单元, 所述第三存储单元用于存储从站工 作指令, 所述从站 LED灯包括第三控制单元, 所述第三控制单元获取第三存 储单元的控制指令控制从站 LED灯工作。 The main station LED lamp includes a second storage unit, and the second storage unit is configured to store an instruction to control operation of the slave station LED lamp, the main station LED lamp includes a second control unit, and the second control unit The control command stored in the second storage unit is sent to the slave LED light. The slave station LED lamp includes a third storage unit, the third storage unit is configured to store a slave station work instruction, the slave station LED lamp includes a third control unit, and the third control unit acquires a third storage unit The control command controls the slave LED light to operate.
所述控制台的第一控制单元控制第一射频单元定期向各 LED灯发送时钟 节拍, 各 LED灯的射频单元接收所述时钟节拍并存储和调用。  The first control unit of the console controls the first radio frequency unit to periodically send a clock tick to each LED lamp, and the radio frequency unit of each LED lamp receives the clock tick and stores and recalls.
各 LED灯在 2.4G频段 200~300个频点下循环跳频工作。  Each LED lamp circulates frequency hopping in the 2.4G frequency range of 200~300 frequency points.
相较于现有技术, 本发明 LED照明系统的主要有益效果在于:  Compared with the prior art, the main beneficial effects of the LED lighting system of the present invention are:
本发明通过采用各主站 LED灯进行接力射频通信, 使得控制台能够将控 制各 LED灯工作的指令传送到更远的距离, 解决了现有技术中采用无线控制 方式导致的传输距离较近的问题。  The invention adopts the relay radio frequency communication by using the LED lights of each main station, so that the console can transmit the command for controlling the operation of each LED lamp to a greater distance, and solves the transmission distance which is caused by the wireless control mode in the prior art. problem.
本发明 LED照明系统能够在主站 LED灯射频单元出现故障时,可以由其 他的主站 LED灯或者是从站 LED灯代替主站 LED灯实现射频信号的接力传 输, 同时也可以实现从新组建新的主站 LED灯到从站 LED灯的控制链路, 而 且实现自动控制功能, 使得整个 LED控制工作稳定, 维护方便, 成本低廉。  The LED illumination system of the invention can realize the relay transmission of the radio frequency signal by the other main station LED lamp or the slave station LED lamp instead of the main station LED lamp when the main station LED lamp radio unit fails, and can also realize the new formation of the new one. The main station LED light to the control link of the slave LED light, and realizes the automatic control function, which makes the whole LED control work stable, easy to maintain, and low in cost.
本发明 LED照明系统的 LED灯都具有存储单元,在控制端出现故障或者 断开控制时,能够自主调用存储单元存储的数据来实现控制 LED的显示状态。 而且在控制台与主站 LED灯断开控制的情况下,主站 LED灯可调用存储的数 据控制从站 LED灯工作, 控制较具智能化。  The LED lamp of the LED lighting system of the invention has a storage unit, and when the control terminal is faulty or disconnected, the data stored in the storage unit can be called autonomously to realize the display state of the control LED. Moreover, in the case that the console and the main station LED lights are off, the main station LED lights can call the stored data to control the slave LED lights, and the control is more intelligent.
本发明通过控制台定期向各 LED灯发送时钟节拍,使得各 LED灯的工作 实现同步, 避免了随着时间的推移, 各 LED灯会出现显示不同步的问题。  The invention periodically sends a clock tick to each LED lamp through the console, so that the work of each LED lamp is synchronized, and the problem that the display lights are out of synchronization with each LED lamp is avoided.
本发明 LED照明系统中的各 LED灯在 2.4G频段 200-300个频点下循环 跳频工作, 能够避免整个系统受外部频率干扰出现工作紊乱的现象。 附图说明  The LED lamps in the LED lighting system of the invention are cyclically frequency hopped in the 2.4G frequency band of 200-300 frequency points, which can avoid the phenomenon that the whole system is disturbed by external frequency interference. DRAWINGS
图 1为现有技术 LED照明系统的方框示意图;  1 is a block schematic diagram of a prior art LED lighting system;
图 2为本发明实施例的 LED照明系统的方框示意图;  2 is a block schematic diagram of an LED illumination system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例的 LED照明系统的控制台的方框示意图;  3 is a block diagram showing a console of an LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例的 LED照明系统的主站 LED灯的方框示意图; 图 5为本发明实施例的 LED照明系统的从站 LED灯的方框示意图。 具体实施方式 4 is a schematic block diagram of a main station LED lamp of an LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a block schematic diagram of a slave station LED lamp of an LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及 实施例, 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施 例仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不用来限定本发明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
实施例  Example
如图 2所示, 本发明提供的一种 LED照明系统, 其包括一个控制台以及 多个 LED灯组, 每一个 LED灯组包括一个主站 LED灯和多个从站 LED灯, 所述控制台与 PC连接, 可以采用无线连接, 也可以通过有线方式连接, 所述 控制台、 主站 LED灯和从站 LED灯均包括一射频单元, 为了区分, 在本发明 中, 将控制台的射频单元, 我们称之为第一射频单元, 将主站 LED灯的射频 单元我们称之为第二射频单元, 从站 LED灯的射频单元我们称之为第三射频 单元, 同一个 LED灯组内的从站 LED灯与主站 LED灯通过第二射频单元与 第三射频单元射频信号连接从而建立起射频通信, 如图 2所示, 主站 LED灯 与从站 LED灯的射频通信是一个主站 LED灯对多个从站 LED灯的通信, 而 各主站 LED灯进行接力射频通信。 所谓接力射频通信, 具体的, 如图 2所示, 本发明包括 N个主站 LED灯, 为了区分各主站 LED灯, 我们将各主站 LED 灯分别命名为第一主站 LED灯、第二主站 LED灯, , 第 N主站 LED灯, 其中 N为自然数, 第一主站 LED灯与第二主站 LED灯通过射频信号连接, 第二主站 LED灯还与第三主站 LED灯通过射频信号建立连接,第三主站 LED 灯又与第四主站 LED灯通过射频信号建立连接, 依次类推, 第 N-1主站 LED 灯既与第 N-2主站 LED灯建立射频通信, 还与第 N主站 LED灯建立射频通 信, 实际上第二主站 LED灯和第 N-1主站 LED灯起到射频信号接力传输的 作用, 控制台与第一主站 LED灯通过第一射频单元与第二射频单元的射频信 号连接从而建立起射频通信链路, 如图 3所示, 所述控制台除包括第一射频 单元外, 还包括第一控制单元, 所述第一控制单元将控制各 LED灯工作的指 令同时向全局发送, 即使各 LED灯的工作指令各不相同, 但是由于与各 LED 灯连接的射频单元的物理地址各不相同, 所以第一控制单元发送的控制指令 可以包含所有的 LED灯的控制指令,各 LED灯的控制单元在接收到所述控制 指令后进行分拣, 找出与该 LED灯的射频单元的物理地址相对应的分控制指 令,从而控制 LED灯的驱动单元驱动 LED发光单元工作。如此设计的目的主 要是为了节省成本, 因为如果向各 LED灯发送的控制指令不同, 那么为了避 免相邻的两个 LED灯通信信号的干扰, 必须类似于手机的通信原理, 采用跳 频的方法进行射频通信, 如此一来, 不仅增加了通信成本, 而且各 LED灯之 间的播放数据同步的问题较难解决。 As shown in FIG. 2, the present invention provides an LED lighting system including a console and a plurality of LED light groups, each of which includes a main station LED light and a plurality of slave LED lights, the control The station is connected to the PC, and may be connected by a wireless connection or by a wired connection. The console, the main station LED lamp and the slave LED lamp each include a radio frequency unit. In order to distinguish, in the present invention, the radio frequency of the console is Unit, we call it the first RF unit. We call the RF unit of the LED light of the main station a second RF unit. The RF unit of the slave LED light is called the third RF unit, and the same LED unit. The slave LED light and the main station LED light are connected to the third RF unit by the second RF unit to establish a radio frequency communication. As shown in FIG. 2, the radio communication between the main station LED lamp and the slave LED lamp is a main The station LED lights communicate with a plurality of slave LED lights, and the main station LED lights perform relay radio frequency communication. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the present invention includes N main station LED lights. Two main station LED lights, , Nth main station LED lights, where N is a natural number, the first main station LED lamp and the second main station LED lamp are connected by radio frequency signal, the second main station LED lamp is also connected with the third main station LED The lamp establishes a connection through the radio frequency signal, and the third main station LED lamp is connected with the fourth main station LED lamp through the radio frequency signal, and so on, the N-1 main station LED lamp establishes the radio frequency with the N-2 main station LED lamp. Communication, also establishes radio frequency communication with the Nth main station LED lamp. In fact, the second main station LED lamp and the N-1 main station LED lamp play the role of radio frequency signal relay transmission, and the console and the first main station LED lamp pass. The first radio frequency unit is connected to the radio frequency signal of the second radio frequency unit to establish a radio frequency communication link. As shown in FIG. 3, the console includes a first control unit, in addition to the first radio frequency unit, the first The control unit sends the command for controlling the operation of each LED lamp to the global transmission at the same time. Even if the working instructions of each LED light are different, but because of each LED The physical address of the radio unit connected to the lamp is different, so the control command sent by the first control unit may include all the control commands of the LED lamp, and the control unit of each LED lamp sorts after receiving the control command, looking for A sub-control command corresponding to the physical address of the radio frequency unit of the LED lamp is output, thereby controlling the driving unit of the LED lamp to drive the LED lighting unit to operate. The purpose of this design is mainly to save costs, because if the control commands sent to the LED lights are different, in order to avoid the interference of the adjacent two LED lamp communication signals, the communication principle of the mobile phone must be similar to the method of frequency hopping. Radio frequency communication, in this way, not only increases communication costs, but also the problem of synchronization of playback data between LED lights is difficult to solve.
为了便于说明控制台控制各 LED灯工作的原理, 下面举例进行说明: 如 图 4所示, 所述主站 LED灯不仅包括第二射频单元, 还包括第二控制单元, 如图 5所示,所述从站 LED灯不仅包括第三射频单元,还包括第三控制单元, 所述控制台的第一射频单元将第一控制单元产生的控制指令发送给第一主站 LED灯的第三射频单元,第一主站 LED灯的第三射频单元接收到所述控制指 令后交给第一主站 LED 灯的第二控制单元进行分拣, 挑选出与该第一主站 LED灯相配的分控制指令, 然后将该分控制指令存储在第二存储单元(所述 控制台包括第一存储单元, 在后面将介绍到) 中, 第一主站 LED灯的第二控 制单元获取第二存储单元中存储的分控制指令控制驱动单元驱动主站 LED发 光单元工作; 同时, 第一主站 LED灯的第二控制单元还将控制台发送的控制 指令通过第二射频单元发送给第二主站 LED灯,第二主站 LED灯的第二射频 单元接收到所述控制指令后行使与第一主站 LED灯相同的工作, 即将控制指 令转发给第三主站 LED灯以及分拣出与该第二主站 LED灯相对应的分控制指 令, 在此不再赘述。 第一主站 LED灯除了将控制台发出的控制指令转发给第 二主站 LED灯外,还将控制台发出的控制指令群发给与该第一主站 LED灯建 立射频通信链路的各从站 LED灯,各从站 LED灯从所述控制指令中分拣出与 其相对应的分控制指令并将该分控制指令存储在第三存储单元中, 从站 LED 灯获取所述第三存储单元中存储的分控制指令控制驱动单元驱动各从站 LED 灯的发光单元工作。 类似的, 第二主站 LED灯除了将控制台发出的控制指令 转发给第三主站 LED灯外, 还将控制台发出的控制指令群发给与该第二主站 LED灯建立射频通信链路的各从站 LED灯, 各从站 LED灯从所述控制指令 中分拣出与其相对应的分控制指令控制各从站 LED灯的发光单元工作。 In order to facilitate the description of the principle of the console controlling the operation of each LED lamp, the following is an example: As shown in FIG. 4, the main station LED lamp includes not only the second radio frequency unit but also the second control unit, as shown in FIG. The slave station LED lamp includes not only a third radio frequency unit, but also a third control unit, and the first radio frequency unit of the console sends a control command generated by the first control unit to the third radio frequency of the first main station LED lamp. The third radio frequency unit of the first main station LED lamp receives the control command and sends it to the second control unit of the first main station LED lamp for sorting, and selects a sub-match with the first main station LED lamp. Controlling the instruction, and then storing the sub-control instruction in the second storage unit (the console includes a first storage unit, which will be described later), the second control unit of the first primary station LED light acquires the second storage unit The sub-control command stored in the control unit drives the main station LED lighting unit to operate; meanwhile, the second control unit of the first main station LED lamp transmits the control command sent by the console through the second radio unit Giving the second main station LED lamp, the second radio unit of the second main station LED lamp receives the control command and performs the same operation as the first main station LED lamp, and forwards the control command to the third main station LED lamp and The sub-control instructions corresponding to the LEDs of the second main station are sorted out, and are not described herein again. The first main station LED lamp not only forwards the control command sent by the console to the second main station LED lamp, but also sends a control command group sent by the console to each slave station that establishes a radio frequency communication link with the first main station LED lamp. a station LED lamp, each slave station LED light sorts a corresponding sub-control command from the control command and stores the sub-control command in a third storage unit, and the slave station LED lamp acquires the third storage unit The sub-control command stored in the control drive unit drives the illumination unit of each slave LED lamp to operate. Similarly, the second main station LED lamp forwards the control command issued by the console to the second main station in addition to forwarding the control command sent by the console to the third main station LED lamp. The LED lamp establishes the slave LEDs of the RF communication link, and the slave LEDs sort out the corresponding control commands from the control commands to control the operation of the LEDs of the slave LEDs.
实际上,主站 LED灯与从站 LED灯采用相同的元件结构,只是在与控制 台进行组件射频通信网时所实现的功能不同,在各 LED灯中将哪一种 LED灯 确定为主站 LED灯,哪一种 LED灯确定为从站 LED灯是 ^据各 LED灯相对 于控制台的位置决定的。  In fact, the main station LED lamp and the slave LED lamp adopt the same component structure, but the function realized when the component RF communication network is performed with the console is different, and which LED lamp is determined as the main station among the LED lamps. LED lights, which LEDs are determined as slave LEDs are determined by the position of each LED relative to the console.
具体,当各 LED灯没有建立射频通信以及 LED灯与控制台也没有建立射 频通信时,可有如下两种方法实现各 LED灯以及 LED灯与控制台组件射频通 信网络。  Specifically, when the LED lights do not establish RF communication and the LED lights and the console do not establish RF communication, there are two ways to implement the LED communication and the RF communication network of the LED lights and the console components.
1.手动设置, 首先对各 LED灯进行编号,各 LED灯的编号对应着各 LED 灯的二维空间位置,根据各 LED灯所处的二维空间位置将各 LED灯分成多个 LED灯组, 在每个 LED灯组中挑选出位置位于该 LED灯组组成二维平面的 中心的 LED灯作为主站 LED灯, 将该 LED灯组中其他 LED灯作为从 LED 灯,建立主站 LED灯向从站 LED灯进行一对多射频通信的星形拓朴通信网络, 其他 LED灯组也按照上述的方法挑选出主站 LED灯和从站 LED灯, 并建立 起星形拓朴通信网络, 然后建立各主站 LED灯的接力射频通信链路, 各 LED 灯组所包含的 LED灯的数量不限,各 LED灯组成的二维平面的面积大小可不 同, 但是必须满足的条件是相邻的主站 LED灯能够建立起射频通信连接。 建 立好通信连接网后将该网络拓朴结构图表存储在控制台的第一存储单元中, 所述控制台的第一控制单元调用所述网络拓朴结构图将控制指令发送给各 LED灯, 所述控制指令到达 LED灯的线路按照所述网络拓朴结构进行, 在所 述控制指令不能一次性到达的情况下,通过其他的 LED灯转发所述控制指令。  1. Manual setting, first number each LED light, the number of each LED light corresponds to the two-dimensional spatial position of each LED light, and divide each LED light into multiple LED light groups according to the two-dimensional spatial position where each LED light is located. , in each LED light group, select an LED light located at the center of the two-dimensional plane of the LED light group as a main station LED light, and use other LED lights in the LED light group as a slave LED light to establish a main station LED light. A star topology communication network for one-to-many radio frequency communication to the slave station LED lights, and other LED lamp groups also select the main station LED lights and the slave station LED lights according to the above method, and establish a star topology communication network. Then, the relay RF communication link of each main station LED lamp is established, and the number of LED lights included in each LED lamp group is not limited, and the area of the two-dimensional plane composed of each LED lamp may be different, but the condition that must be satisfied is adjacent The main station LED lights can establish an RF communication connection. After the communication connection network is established, the network topology chart is stored in the first storage unit of the console, and the first control unit of the console invokes the network topology structure diagram to send control instructions to the LED lights. The line of the control command reaching the LED lamp is performed according to the network topology, and the control command is forwarded by other LED lights if the control command cannot be reached at one time.
例如, 沿街的护栏管呈一条直线排列, 共有 3000根护栏杆, 每根护栏杆 长 1米,每根护栏管里设置一个 LED灯,并且每个 LED灯包括一个射频通信 单元。 所述 LED灯控制系统最远的通信距离为 3000米, 如不进行接力射频 通信, 而如果射频通信最远的距离是 100米, 那么控制台无论设置在哪里, 都不能直接将射频信号传输给 LED灯。 按照 LED灯排列的顺序, 对各 LED 灯进行编号, 分别编号为 0001~3000, 并且将 3000个 LED灯分成 30组, 每 组包括 100 个 LED 灯, 编号为 0001~0100 的 LED 灯为第一组, 编号为 0101-0200的 LED灯为第二组,编号为 0050的 LED灯位于第一组 LED灯的 中心位置,编号为 0150的 LED灯位于第二组 LED灯的中心位置,编号为 0050 的 LED灯和编号为 0150的 LED灯相距 100米, 刚好能够建立起射频通信, 而编号为 0050的 LED灯位于第一组 LED灯的中心,能够与第一组 LED灯的 其他各 LED灯建立射频通信, 所以可以手动设置为编号为 0050的 LED灯为 第一组 LED灯的主站 LED灯, 编号为 0150的 LED灯为第二组 LED灯的主 站 LED灯, 第一组 LED灯和第二组 LED灯中的其他各 LED灯为从站 LED 灯,建立主站 LED灯与从站 LED灯的一对多进行射频通信的链路,建立主站 LED与主站 LED灯的接力射频通信链路。 For example, the guardrail pipes along the street are arranged in a straight line, with a total of 3,000 guard rails, each guard rail is 1 meter long, one LED light is placed in each guardrail tube, and each LED light includes an RF communication unit. The farthest communication distance of the LED light control system is 3000 meters. If the relay RF communication is not performed, if the farthest distance of the RF communication is 100 meters, the console cannot directly transmit the RF signal to wherever it is located. LED lights. According to the order of the LED lights, the LED lights are numbered 0001~3000, and the 3000 LED lights are divided into 30 groups, each The group includes 100 LED lights, the LEDs numbered 0001~0100 are the first group, the LEDs numbered 0101-0200 are the second group, and the LEDs numbered 0050 are located at the center of the first group of LED lights. The LED lamp of 0150 is located at the center of the second group of LED lamps. The LED lamp numbered 0050 and the LED lamp numbered 0150 are 100 meters apart, which can just establish RF communication, and the LED lamp numbered 0050 is located in the first group. The center of the LED light can establish RF communication with the other LED lights of the first group of LED lights, so the LED lamp numbered 0050 can be manually set as the main station LED light of the first group of LED lights, and the LED lamp numbered 0150 For the second group of LED lights, the main station LED lights, the first group of LED lights and the other of the second group of LED lights are slave LED lights, establishing one-to-many of the main station LED lights and the slave station LED lights. The link of the radio frequency communication establishes a relay radio frequency communication link between the main station LED and the main station LED lamp.
2.系统自动设置, 首先对各 LED灯进行编号, 同时找出各 LED灯射频单 元的物理地址, 建立各 LED灯编号与射频单元物理地址的对应关系, 同时各 LED灯的编号又与各 LED灯的二维空间位置相对应, 这样就建立了各 LED 灯射频单元的物理地址与各 LED灯的二维空间位置的——对应关系, 该对应 关系被存储在所述控制台的第一存储单元中, 所述控制台的第一射频单元向 各 LED灯的射频单元发送群呼指令,并将应答的 LED灯作为第一 LED灯组, 将该第一 LED灯组中的 LED灯射频单元的物理地址信息与第一存储单元中存 储的各 LED灯射频单元的物理地址信息与各 LED灯的位置信息的对应关系作 比较, 找出该第一 LED灯组中的各 LED灯中的位置, 将位于第一 LED灯组 中心位置的一 LED灯作为第一主站 LED灯, 该第一 LED灯组中的其他 LED 灯作为第一从站 LED灯, 确定好的第一主站 LED灯的射频单元随后各 LED 灯发送群呼指令,去掉与所述第一主站 LED灯连接的从站 LED灯,将应答的 其他 LED灯作为第二 LED灯组,将该第二 LED灯组中的 LED灯射频单元的 物理地址信息与第一存储单元存储的各 LED灯射频单元的物理地址信息与各 LED灯的位置信息的对应关系作比较, 找出该第二 LED灯组中的各 LED灯 中的位置,将位于第二 LED灯组中心位置的一 LED灯作为第二主站 LED灯, 该第二 LED灯组中的其他 LED灯作为第二从站 LED灯。在所述第二 LED灯 组确定好第二主站 LED灯和第二从站 LED灯后, 第二主站 LED灯继续作与 第一主站 LED灯相同的工作, 确定第三 LED灯组中的各 LED灯组成, 并且 选出第三 LED灯组中的第三主站 LED灯和第三从站 LED灯。其他各主站 LED 灯的工作原理与第二主站 LED灯的工作原理相同,在此不再赘述。选出各 LED 灯组的主站 LED灯和从站 LED灯后,建立如上述的手动设置相同的射频通信 网络拓朴结构并进行通信和控制。 通信原理和控制原理和上述的手动设置相 同, 在此也不再赘述。 2. The system automatically sets, first number each LED light, find the physical address of each LED light unit, establish the corresponding relationship between each LED light number and the physical address of the RF unit, and the number of each LED light and each LED Corresponding relationship between the physical address of each LED light-emitting unit and the two-dimensional spatial position of each LED light is established, and the correspondence is stored in the first storage of the console. In the unit, the first radio frequency unit of the console sends a group call command to the radio frequency unit of each LED lamp, and the responding LED lamp is used as the first LED lamp group, and the LED lamp radio frequency unit in the first LED lamp group Comparing the physical address information with the correspondence between the physical address information of each LED light unit and the position information of each LED lamp stored in the first storage unit, and finding the position in each LED light in the first LED group , an LED light located at the center of the first LED light group is used as the first main station LED light, and the other LED lights in the first LED light group are used as the first slave station LED light, and the first first station LED light is determined. Radio unit Then each LED light sends a group call command, removing the slave LED light connected to the first main station LED light, using the other LED lights as the second LED light group, and the LED light in the second LED light group Comparing the physical address information of the radio frequency unit with the physical address information of each LED light unit and the position information of each LED light stored in the first storage unit, and finding out among the LED lights in the second LED light group Position, an LED light located at a central position of the second LED light group as a second primary station LED light, and other LED lights in the second LED light group as a second slave station LED light. After the second LED lamp group determines the second main station LED lamp and the second slave station LED lamp, the second main station LED lamp continues to work. The first main station LED lamp performs the same operation, determines the LED lamp composition in the third LED lamp group, and selects the third main station LED lamp and the third slave station LED lamp in the third LED lamp group. The working principle of the LED lights of the other main stations is the same as that of the LED lights of the second main station, and will not be described here. After selecting the main station LED lamp and the slave station LED lamp of each LED lamp group, the same RF communication network topology structure as above is manually established and communicated and controlled. The communication principle and control principle are the same as the manual settings described above, and will not be described here.
建立好网络拓朴结构之后,如果各 LED灯中有一个 LED灯出现供电故障, 导致射频单元不能正常工作, 则该 LED灯会与整个通信网络断开连接, 假如 坏掉的 LED灯是主站 LED灯, 则与主站 LED灯建立一对多射频通信的各从 站 LED灯也会与整个通信网络断开连接, 当然, 这种情况是不允许的。 本发 明采用了如下的方法解决了上述存在的问题:  After the network topology is established, if one of the LED lights has a power failure, causing the RF unit to fail to work properly, the LED will be disconnected from the entire communication network, if the broken LED is the primary LED The lights, then the slave LEDs that establish one-to-many radio communication with the main station LEDs are also disconnected from the entire communication network. Of course, this is not allowed. The present invention solves the above problems by adopting the following method:
所述控制台的第一射频单元还包括第一连接信号检测模块, 所述第一射 频单元定期向与控制台连接的第一主站 LED灯发送寻呼指令并接收所述第一 主站 LED灯发送的应答指令, 所述第一连接信号检测模块用于检测应答指令 返回的时间, 并判断该时间是否大于一定的阀值, 当所述应答指令返回的时 间大于一定的阀值, 则判断所述控制台与第一主站 LED灯之间的连接信号中 断, 在所述第一主站 LED灯与控制台连接信号中断后, 控制台的第一控制单 元控制第一射频单元向各 LED灯的射频单元发送群呼指令, 接着即进行重新 进行网络拓朴结构建立的工作, 其工作原理与上述的该系统第一次建立网络 拓朴结构的原理相同, 在此不再赘述; 所述第一主站 LED灯的射频单元还包 括第二连接信号检测模块, 所述第一主站 LED灯的射频单元定期向与第一主 站 LED灯连接的第二主站 LED灯和第一从站 LED灯发送寻呼指令并接收所 述第二主站 LED灯和第一从站 LED灯发送的应答指令, 所述第一主站 LED 灯的第二连接信号连接模块用于检测应答指令返回的时间, 并判断该时间是 否大于一定的阀值, 当所述应答指令返回的时间大于一定的阀值时, 则判断 所述第一主站 LED灯与第二主站 LED灯或 /和第一从站 LED灯连接信号中断, 在所述第一主站 LED灯与第二主站 LED灯连接信号中断后, 第一主站 LED 呼指令, 接着即进行重新进行网络拓朴结构建立的工作, 其工作原理与上述 的该系统第一次建立网络拓朴结构的原理相同, 在此不再赘述; 当第一主站The first radio frequency unit of the console further includes a first connection signal detecting module, the first radio frequency unit periodically sends a paging command to the first main station LED lamp connected to the console and receives the first main station LED a response command sent by the lamp, the first connection signal detecting module is configured to detect a time when the response command returns, and determine whether the time is greater than a certain threshold, and when the time returned by the response command is greater than a certain threshold, The connection signal between the console and the first main station LED lamp is interrupted, and after the first main station LED lamp and the console connection signal are interrupted, the first control unit of the console controls the first radio frequency unit to each LED The radio frequency unit of the lamp sends a group call command, and then performs the work of re-establishing the network topology structure. The working principle is the same as that of the system for establishing the network topology structure for the first time, and is not described herein again; The radio frequency unit of the first main station LED lamp further includes a second connection signal detecting module, and the radio frequency unit of the first main station LED lamp periodically connects to the second main station LED lamp. The station LED lamp and the first slave LED lamp send a paging command and receive a response command sent by the second master station LED and the first slave LED, the second connection signal of the first station LED The module is configured to detect the time returned by the response command, and determine whether the time is greater than a certain threshold. When the time returned by the response command is greater than a certain threshold, the first primary station LED and the second primary are determined. The station LED light or/and the first slave station LED lamp connection signal is interrupted, after the first main station LED lamp and the second main station LED lamp connection signal are interrupted, the first master station LED The command is invoked, and then the work of re-establishing the network topology structure is performed. The working principle is the same as that of the above-mentioned system for establishing the network topology structure for the first time, and will not be described here;
LED灯与第一从站 LED灯的连接信号中断后, 向控制台发送第一主站 LED 灯与第一从站 LED灯连接信号中断的指令。 其他各主站 LED灯和从站 LED 灯的工作原理与第一主站 LED灯和第一从站 LED灯的工作原理相同,在此不 再赘述。其他各主站 LED灯的工作原理与上述的第一主站 LED灯的工作原理 相同, 在此不再赘述。 After the connection signal of the LED lamp and the first slave LED lamp is interrupted, an instruction to interrupt the connection signal between the first master station LED and the first slave LED lamp is sent to the console. The operation of the other main station LED lights and slave LEDs is the same as that of the first master LED and the first slave LED, and will not be described here. The working principle of the LED lights of the other main stations is the same as that of the above-mentioned first main station LED lights, and will not be described here.
建立好射频通信网络后, 所述控制台可以通过该射频通信网络将控制指 令发送到各 LED灯,实际上各 LED灯的发光单元的工作状态不是需要每时每 刻的都更新的, 如果各 LED灯的发光单元的工作状态的控制指令每时每刻都 需要通过控制台发出, 则会给通信网络造成很大的负担, 在射频信号不佳的 情况下, 信号传输会出现暂时性的中断, 而且由于无线网络信号的不稳定性, 容易导致信号传输延迟的问题, 进一步会使得各 LED灯的发光单元工作状态 出现不同步的问题。 所以如上述的, 在各 LED灯设置存储单元, 用于存储控 制各 LED灯发光单元工作的分控制指令,在有的时候控制台与第一主站 LED 灯失去连接,或者第一主站 LED灯与其他各主站 LED灯失去连接时,为了能 够在控制端失去连接时,各主站 LED灯依然能够控制与其连接的从站 LED灯 工作, 所述主站 LED灯还包括第二存储单元, 所述第二存储单元用于存储控 制从站 LED灯工作的指令, 所述控制指令为控制器发送的控制指令, 所述主 站 LED灯包括第二控制单元, 所述第二控制单元将所述第二存储单元存储的 控制指令发送给从站 LED灯。  After the RF communication network is established, the console can send control commands to the LED lights through the RF communication network. In fact, the working states of the LED units of the LED lamps do not need to be updated every moment, if The control command of the working state of the LED unit of the LED lamp needs to be sent through the console every moment, which will impose a great burden on the communication network. In the case of poor RF signal, the signal transmission will be temporarily interrupted. Moreover, due to the instability of the wireless network signal, the problem of signal transmission delay is easily caused, and the problem that the operating states of the light-emitting units of the LED lamps are not synchronized may further occur. Therefore, as described above, a storage unit is provided in each LED lamp for storing a sub-control command for controlling the operation of each LED lamp illumination unit, and sometimes the console loses connection with the first main station LED lamp, or the first main station LED When the lamp loses connection with the other main station LED lights, in order to be able to lose the connection at the control end, the main station LED lights can still control the operation of the slave LEDs connected thereto, and the main station LED lights also include the second storage unit. The second storage unit is configured to store an instruction for controlling operation of the slave LED, the control command is a control command sent by the controller, the primary station LED lamp includes a second control unit, and the second control unit The control command stored by the second storage unit is sent to the slave LED light.
各 LED灯设置有存储单元后,各 LED灯的控制单元即可调用存储单元存 储的控制指令控制发光单元工作,或者各从站 LED灯也可直接由主站 LED灯 控制, 由于各从站 LED灯以及各主站 LED灯工作的控制指令可以相互独立, 其工作的时间数据从各 LED灯的控制单元的晶振中读取, 由于晶振在长期的 使用过程中会出现时间误差, 所以各 LED灯发光单元的工作状态会出现不同 步的问题。  After each LED lamp is provided with a storage unit, the control unit of each LED lamp can call the control command stored in the storage unit to control the operation of the light-emitting unit, or the LED lights of each slave station can also be directly controlled by the LED light of the master station, because each slave station LED The control commands of the lamp and the LED lights of each main station can be independent of each other, and the working time data is read from the crystal oscillator of the control unit of each LED lamp. Since the crystal oscillator will have time error during long-term use, each LED lamp The working state of the light unit may be out of sync.
为了解决这一问题, 所述控制台的第一控制单元控制第一射频单元定期 向各 LED灯发送时钟节拍,各 LED灯的射频单元接收所述时钟节拍并存储和 调用,这样纠正了各 LED灯晶振的时间误差后, 即可实现该 LED照明系统播 放同步。 In order to solve this problem, the first control unit of the console controls the first radio unit periodically. The clock tick is sent to each LED lamp, and the radio frequency unit of each LED lamp receives the clock tick and stores and recalls, so that the time error of each LED lamp crystal oscillator is corrected, and the LED illumination system can be synchronized.
当然, 为了避免所述 LED照明系统与外界的无线信号产生干扰的问题, 本发明 LED灯的控制系统中的各 LED灯在 2.4G频段 200~300个频点下循环 跳频工作。  Of course, in order to avoid the problem that the LED illumination system interferes with the external wireless signal, each LED lamp in the control system of the LED lamp of the present invention performs cyclic frequency hopping operation in the 2.4G frequency band of 200~300 frequency points.
本发明的 LED照明系统中,各 LED灯的物理结构相同,均包括射频单元、 电源单元、 控制单元、 存储单元、 驱动单元以及发光单元, 电源单元用于给 射频单元、 控制单元、 存储单元、 驱动单元以及发光单元供电, 驱动单元用 于获取控制单元的控制指令控制发光单元工作,虽然各 LED灯物理结构相同, 但是各 LED灯在所述 LED灯的控制系统中的网络通信原理不同,但是又可以 互相替代。 应说明的是, 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制, 尽管 参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明, 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解, 可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换, 而不脱离本发明技术方案 的精神和范围, 其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。  In the LED lighting system of the present invention, each LED lamp has the same physical structure, and includes a radio frequency unit, a power supply unit, a control unit, a storage unit, a driving unit, and a lighting unit. The power unit is used for the radio frequency unit, the control unit, the storage unit, The driving unit and the lighting unit supply power, and the driving unit is configured to acquire the control instruction of the control unit to control the operation of the lighting unit. Although the physical structures of the LED lamps are the same, the network communication principles of the LED lamps in the control system of the LED lamps are different, but They can replace each other. It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be Modifications or equivalents are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1.一种 LED照明系统, 该照明系统包括一控制台以及多个 LED灯组, 每一 LED灯组包括一主站 LED灯和多个从站 LED灯,每一 LED灯组内的从站 LED 灯与主站 LED灯建立射频通信,各主站 LED灯进行一对一地接力射频通信,所 述控制台与一主站 LED灯进行射频通信,该主站 LED灯将所述控制台的射频信 号接力传输给另一主站 LED灯; 所述控制台包括第一控制单元, 所述第一控制 单元将控制主站 LED灯工作的指令通过控制台与主站 LED灯建立起的通信链路 发送给主站 LED灯,所述第一控制单元将控制从站 LED灯工作的指令通过控制 台与从站 LED灯建立起的通信链路发送给从站 LED灯。 What is claimed is: 1. An LED lighting system, comprising: a console and a plurality of LED light groups, each LED light group comprising a main station LED light and a plurality of slave LED lights, the slave stations in each LED light group The LED lamp establishes radio frequency communication with the main station LED lamp, and each main station LED lamp performs one-to-one relay radio frequency communication, and the console performs radio frequency communication with a main station LED lamp, and the main station LED lamp will be the console The radio frequency signal relay is transmitted to another main station LED lamp; the console includes a first control unit, and the first control unit controls the communication of the main station LED lamp through the console and the main station LED lamp The road is sent to the primary station LED, and the first control unit transmits an instruction to control the operation of the slave LED to the slave LED via a communication link established between the console and the slave LED.
2.根据权利要求 1所述的 LED照明系统, 其特征在于, 各 LED灯包括一射 频单元, 在一个 LED灯组内, 所述主站 LED灯的射频单元信号覆盖该 LED灯 组中的 LED灯数量比从站 LED灯的射频单元信号覆盖该 LED灯组中的 LED灯 数量多。 2 . The LED lighting system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each LED lamp comprises a radio frequency unit, wherein in the LED lamp group, the radio frequency unit signal of the main station LED lamp covers the LED in the LED lamp group. The number of lamps is greater than the number of LEDs in the LED group covered by the RF unit signal of the slave LED.
3.根据权利要求 2所述的 LED照明系统, 其特征在于, 所述控制台还包括 第一存储单元,用于存储各 LED灯射频单元的物理地址信息与各 LED灯的位置 信息, 各 LED灯射频单元的物理地址信息与各 LED灯的位置信息——对应。  The LED lighting system according to claim 2, wherein the console further comprises a first storage unit for storing physical address information of each LED light unit and position information of each LED light, each LED The physical address information of the lamp radio unit corresponds to the position information of each LED lamp.
4.根据权利要求 3所述的 LED照明系统, 其特征在于, 所述控制台还包括 第一射频单元,该控制台的第一射频单元向各 LED灯的射频单元发送群呼指令, 并将应答的 LED灯作为第一 LED灯组,将该第一 LED灯组中的 LED灯射频单 元的物理地址信息与第一存储单元中存储的各 LED灯射频单元的物理地址信息 与各 LED灯的位置信息的对应关系作比较, 找出该第一 LED灯組中的各 LED 灯中的位置,将位于第一 LED灯组中心位置的一 LED灯作为第一主站 LED灯, 该第一 LED灯组中的其他 LED灯作为第一从站 LED灯。 The LED lighting system according to claim 3, wherein the console further comprises a first radio frequency unit, and the first radio frequency unit of the console sends a group call instruction to the radio frequency unit of each LED lamp, and The responsive LED light serves as the first LED light group, the physical address information of the LED light source radio unit in the first LED light group and the physical address information of each LED light source radio unit stored in the first storage unit and each LED light Comparing the correspondences of the location information, finding a position in each LED light in the first LED light group, and using an LED light located at a central position of the first LED light group as the first primary station LED light, the first LED The other LED lights in the light group act as the first slave LED lights.
5.根据权利要求 4所述的 LED照明系统, 其特征在于, 所述主站 LED灯的 射频单元向各 LED灯发送群呼指令,去掉与该主站 LED灯连接的从站 LED灯, 将应答的其他 LED灯作为第二 LED灯组,将该第二 LED灯组中的 LED灯射频 单元的物理地址信息与第一存储单元存储的各 LED灯射频单元的物理地址信息 与各 LED灯的位置信息的对应关系作比较, 找出该第二 LED灯组中的各 LED 灯中的位置,将位于第二 LED灯组中心位置的一 LED灯作为第二主站 LED灯, 该第二 LED灯组中的其他 LED灯作为第二从站 LED灯。 The LED lighting system according to claim 4, wherein the radio frequency unit of the main station LED lamp sends a group call command to each LED lamp, and the slave station LED light connected to the main station LED lamp is removed, The other LED lights that are responsive are used as the second LED lamp group, the physical address information of the LED lamp radio frequency unit in the second LED lamp group and the physical address information of each LED lamp radio frequency unit stored in the first storage unit and each LED lamp Comparing the correspondences of the location information to find each LED in the second LED group In the position of the lamp, an LED lamp located at the center of the second LED lamp group is used as the second main station LED lamp, and the other LED lamps in the second LED lamp group are used as the second slave station LED lamp.
6.根据权利要求 5所述的 LED照明系统, 其特征在于, 所述控制台的第一 射频单元还包括连接信号检测模块, 所述第一射频单元定期向与控制台连接的 第一主站 LED灯发送寻呼指令并接收所述第一主站 LED灯发送的应答指令,所 述连接信号检测模块用于检测应答指令返回的时间, 并判断该时间是否大于一 定的阀值, 当所述应答指令返回的时间大于一定的阀值, 则判断所述控制台与 第一主站 LED灯之间的连接信号中断,在所述第一主站 LED灯与控制台连接信 号中断后, 控制台的第一控制单元控制第一射频单元向各 LED灯的射频单元发 送群呼指令; 所述第一主站 LED灯的射频单元还包括连接信号检测模块, 所述 第一主站 LED灯的射频单元定期向与第一主站 LED灯连接的第二主站 LED灯 和第一从站 LED灯发送寻呼指令并接收所述第二主站 LED灯和第一从站 LED 灯发送的应答指令, 所述第一主站 LED灯的连接信号连接模块用于检测应答指 令返回的时间, 并判断该时间是否大于一定的阀值, 当所述应答指令返回的时 间大于一定的阀值时, 则判断所述第一主站 LED灯与第二主站 LED灯或 /和第 一从站 LED灯连接信号中断, 在所述第一主站 LED灯与第二主站 LED灯连接 信号中断后,主站 LED灯的第二控制单元控制主站 LED灯的射频单元向各 LED 灯的射频单元发送群呼指令,当第一主站 LED灯与第一从站 LED灯的连接信号 中断后,想控制台发送第一主站 LED灯与第一从站 LED灯连接信号中断的指令。 The LED lighting system according to claim 5, wherein the first radio frequency unit of the console further comprises a connection signal detecting module, and the first radio frequency unit periodically connects to the first main station connected to the console. The LED lamp sends a paging command and receives a response command sent by the first primary station LED, the connection signal detecting module is configured to detect a time when the response command returns, and determine whether the time is greater than a certain threshold, when If the time returned by the response command is greater than a certain threshold, it is determined that the connection signal between the console and the first main station LED light is interrupted, after the first main station LED light and the console connection signal are interrupted, the console The first control unit controls the first radio frequency unit to send a group call command to the radio frequency unit of each LED lamp; the radio frequency unit of the first main station LED lamp further includes a connection signal detecting module, and the radio frequency of the first main station LED lamp The unit periodically sends a paging command to the second primary station LED and the first slave LED connected to the first primary station LED and receives the second primary LED and the first secondary LED The sending response command, the connection signal connection module of the first main station LED lamp is configured to detect the time when the response command returns, and determine whether the time is greater than a certain threshold, when the response command returns more than a certain valve When the value is determined, it is determined that the first main station LED light is disconnected from the second main station LED lamp or/and the first slave station LED lamp, and the first main station LED lamp is connected to the second main station LED lamp. After the signal is interrupted, the second control unit of the main station LED lamp controls the radio unit of the main station LED lamp to send a group call command to the radio unit of each LED lamp, when the first main station LED lamp and the first slave station LED light are connected. After the interruption, the controller wants to send an instruction to interrupt the connection signal between the first master LED and the first slave LED.
7. 根据权利要求 1-6任一所述的 LED照明系统, 其特征在于, 所述主站 LED灯包括第二存储单元,所述第二存储单元用于存储控制从站 LED灯工作的 指令, 所述主站 LED灯包括第二控制单元, 所述第二控制单元将所述第二存储 单元存储的控制指令发送给从站 LED灯。  The LED lighting system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the main station LED lamp comprises a second storage unit, and the second storage unit is configured to store an instruction for controlling operation of the slave LED lamp. The primary station LED lamp includes a second control unit, and the second control unit transmits a control command stored by the second storage unit to the slave station LED lamp.
8.根据权利要求 7所述的 LED照明系统, 其特征在于, 所述从站 LED灯包 括第三存储单元, 所述第三存储单元用于存储从站工作指令, 所述从站 LED灯 包括第三控制单元, 所述第三控制单元获取第三存储单元的控制指令控制从站 LED灯工作。 The LED lighting system according to claim 7, wherein the slave station LED lamp comprises a third storage unit, the third storage unit is configured to store a slave station work instruction, and the slave station LED lamp comprises a third control unit, the third control unit acquires a control instruction of the third storage unit to control operation of the slave LED lamp.
9.根据权利要求 1所述的 LED照明系统, 其特征在于, 所述控制台的第一 控制单元控制第一射频单元定期向各 LED灯发送时钟节拍,各 LED灯的射频单 元接收所述时钟节拍并存储和调用。 The LED lighting system according to claim 1, wherein the first control unit of the console controls the first radio frequency unit to periodically send a clock tick to each LED lamp, and the radio frequency unit of each LED lamp receives the clock Beat and store and call.
10.根据权利要求 1所述的 LED照明系统, 其特征在于, 各 LED灯在 2.4G 频段 200-300个频点下循环跳频工作。  10. The LED lighting system according to claim 1, wherein each of the LED lamps operates in a cyclic frequency hopping operation at a frequency of 200-300 frequencies in the 2.4G frequency band.
PCT/CN2011/078768 2011-06-29 2011-08-23 Led lighting system WO2013000194A1 (en)

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