WO2013012304A1 - Intelligent security system - Google Patents

Intelligent security system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013012304A1
WO2013012304A1 PCT/MX2011/000092 MX2011000092W WO2013012304A1 WO 2013012304 A1 WO2013012304 A1 WO 2013012304A1 MX 2011000092 W MX2011000092 W MX 2011000092W WO 2013012304 A1 WO2013012304 A1 WO 2013012304A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
devices
electronic
safekeeping
security system
safe deposit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2011/000092
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Pedro DE KERATRY NASSAR
Original Assignee
Consorcio Empresarial Pangea, S.A. De C.V
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Consorcio Empresarial Pangea, S.A. De C.V filed Critical Consorcio Empresarial Pangea, S.A. De C.V
Publication of WO2013012304A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013012304A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/70Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B19/00Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G07C2009/0092Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for cargo, freight or shipping containers and applications therefore in general
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G07C9/00912Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for safes, strong-rooms, vaults or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to intelligent security devices, which are electronically controlled, of the type of safes, control panels, area security, equipment, people and the like.
  • the present invention relates to one or more of these systems consisting of one or several local stations in which access control elements are used that are locally controlled, and which are simultaneously monitored and / or remotely controlled from one or several central control stations.
  • Security systems have made great progress in recent years, due to the incorporation of new data detection and transmission technologies remotely. Advances in the areas of alarm and computer-controlled access have improved the security provided by these systems. For example, alarm systems for the detection of forced entrances and that can be connected to security services have been used to improve the security of facilities for several years. Additionally, access control systems by magnetic and optical means are widely disseminated.
  • an object of the present invention to provide an intelligent security system that combines and incorporates the most recent technological advances in the field of detecting unauthorized attempts to access control panels, cabinets with sensitive equipment, security of areas, processes, people and the like under guard, and even authorized access that can be granted remotely after identification of the person requesting it. It is another object of the present invention, to provide a modular and versatile security system, which allows the incorporation of new security technologies, without requiring major alterations to the initially installed system. It is yet another object of the present invention, to provide an electronically controlled security system locally and / or remotely, which includes a series of interconnected access controls. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • the present invention relates to an electronic security system that integrates a plurality of intelligent components, equipment, elements and programs to offer various levels of protection against unauthorized access and / or requests for remote access to a cabinet, container, control board , physical area, equipment, and / or similar that you want to protect and / or control, as well as means that allow its operation either as an autonomous remote unit and / or as a remote unit controlled from one or more exchanges through remote means communication, wired and / or wireless, analog and / or digital and / or optical, including internet, and through one or more of the communication systems such as internet, basic telephony, cell phone, WAN, LAN, WiFi, ADSL, Cable Modems, ISDN, Fiber Optic, Satellite, PLC, RFID and similar
  • the system has different levels of access control and integrity: access of registered, unregistered users or other areas or areas; remote opening request; illegal access from inside or outside the controlled perimeter; control for authorized access time exceeded; power failure control; control of additional events detectable through various sensors (e.g., detection of activity inside or outside the container, cabinet, area or equipment); recovery of past events in video, audio and data (historical record) and communication cut with remote site.
  • each of the actions described above has been developed in a modular manner, integrating into two subsystems: one of them operating inside and outside the protected perimeter, which can operate autonomously in necessary case; and the second, a monitoring subsystem from one or more exchanges, with the capacity to act on the individual units under pre-programmed protocols through software, manual actions of the plant operators according to approved protocols for each of the applications.
  • the system as a whole that is, both the modules and the local and central units, are managed by specially developed software, which integrates the control routines of the aforementioned events; such software resides and runs both in local units to manage actions in response to events, as in remote exchanges, where constant monitoring of all local stations is maintained in real time, and from where you can take control of the resident monitoring and control devices at each local station.
  • Program routines operate common hardware elements, such as:
  • detection means audio, video, movement, etc.
  • personnel identification means magnets, mechanical, biometric, optical, etc.
  • event recording media electronic mechanical or solid-state storage units, including memory modules
  • Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram representation of the security system of the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the interconnection of the devices in the local unit of the security system of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the interconnection of the devices in the central unit of the security system of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a block diagram of the registered user access module of the security system of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram of the user access module of another area of the security system of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a block diagram of the access module for unregistered users of the security system of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a block diagram of the remote opening request module of the security system of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a block diagram of the illegal access module from inside the security system of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a block diagram of the illegal access module from outside the security system of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a block diagram of the authorized access time control module exceeded by the security system of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 1 is a block diagram of the electrical power outage control module of the security system of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a block diagram of the detectable additional event control module of the security system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram of the past event recovery module of the security system of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • the present invention relates to an electronically controlled security system locally and / or remotely, which is capable of being integrated into one or more security boxes, control panels, area security, equipment, people and the like, installed locally in a given physical space that may be limited to a single installation or to one or several buildings or set of equipment delimited to one or more areas or that may be as wide as desired, within a contiguous, non-contiguous and / or geographical area remote
  • "safety box” or simply “box” means a container, cabinets, control panels, equipment, specific area or area, whether or not it is physically delimited, and the like.
  • the system offers multiple levels of protection and alarm for both authorized and unauthorized access, as well as means that allow the operation of the safety box either as an autonomous unit or as one or a plurality of local units controlled from one or several remote exchanges.
  • Figure 1 illustrates in a conceptual way the operation of the system , showing the two main subsystems: the block denoted as (I) shows the actions that are performed in a local unit, while block (II) shows the activity in the remote exchange, properly monitoring the local units and actions outside the reach of such local units, such as allowing access to unregistered users, from another area or at an unauthorized time.
  • the block denoted as (I) shows the actions that are performed in a local unit
  • block (II) shows the activity in the remote exchange, properly monitoring the local units and actions outside the reach of such local units, such as allowing access to unregistered users, from another area or at an unauthorized time.
  • the subsystem has different modules for access control and integrity control:
  • Tx communication cut-off control
  • II remote site
  • Each of the local units (I) is linked to one of the exchanges (II) through a "Transmission and Reception” module (800), either by remote means of communication, including the Internet, and through some or several of the communication systems, wired and / or wireless, analog and / or digital and / or optical, such as Internet, basic telephony, cellular telephony, WAN, LAN, WiFi, ADSL, Cable Modems, ISDN, Fiber Optic, Satellite, PLC, RFID and the like, as available, or by a combination thereof by providing said module with the appropriate devices.
  • a Transmission and Reception module 800
  • remote means of communication including the Internet, and through some or several of the communication systems, wired and / or wireless, analog and / or digital and / or optical, such as Internet, basic telephony, cellular telephony, WAN, LAN, WiFi, ADSL, Cable Modems, ISDN, Fiber Optic, Satellite, PLC, RFID and the like, as available, or by a combination thereof by
  • Block (I) shows the actions that are carried out in a local unit: (i) when a user who intends to gain access to the contents of the safe deposit box, whether said user is registered or not, or if it is a Registered user is not for that specific unit or even if being a registered user for that unit, try to access at a different time than the one for which he is authorized (100); when a user who intends to access the box making a request in real time (200), or in an extreme case, when it is detected by the sensors of the system that there is a physical violation of the integrity of the box, either by a forced attempt of access from the outside or the attempt of access to any of the elements under guard inside the box (300) or for any other cause (500), a signal of detection of any of the events is sent to the "Control of access "(1000), consisting of a processing and control unit (CPU) that contains the system operation program; In all cases, the Access Control (1000) performs a Record (1001) of the event and Transmits (800) the
  • Security Control accesses the program to determine whether or not (1002) is granted access to the box by the user; if not, the event is reported to the central unit (II) and if so, the access time register (1003) is started and the opening elements that allow the user's access (1500) are operated.
  • the Access Control also operates the audible and / or visual, local (1004) and remote (1004 ') alarms in the control panel (II), if applicable.
  • the block (II), corresponding to a central, includes the System Administration and Remote Control (900 ') modules of each of the local units in its scope of influence, in accordance with the programming contained in the "Central Control of Access "(1000 '), with which it communicates through a module of" Transmission and Reception "(800') of similar characteristics to those of the local units.
  • the central unit (II) normally limits its function to the monitoring of the units premises (I) under your domain, and in exceptional cases, as will be seen below, you can grant access permits over the resident program in one of the local units (I).
  • the control panel (II) includes among its components, alarm elements (1004 1 ) that are activated by the events reported by the local units (I), so that the personnel in charge of monitoring are warned of the occurrence of an event normal or not, and where appropriate, operate the relevant media to obtain data from the local unit in which an "abnormal" event that requires attention occurs, for example the attention of an access request.
  • the central unit (II) does not keep a complete historical record of the events in the local units (I) but has the ability to "request" said local units (I) to send the data, including image and sound, that the local unit (I) keeps in its records for a given event; the central unit (II) is designed to monitor in real time each and every one of the local units (I) and for this reason the Central Process Control (1000 ') is not overloaded with tasks such as recording all the Audio and video signals from the multiple local units (I) to be monitored, in addition to data from internal sensors and programs.
  • Both local (I) and central (s) (II) units include a database administrator with user data registered for all local units in a predetermined control area.
  • Each of the programmed actions that must be carried out in response to specific events described above, whether at the local unit level (I) or central (II), has been developed so that the safe can operate autonomously or if necessary, with support from the personnel in charge of the central unit.
  • Routines associated with event response actions make use of common hardware elements, such as: • detection means or sensors (audio, video, movement, etc.),
  • alarm emission means (audible and / or visual)
  • personnel identification means magnets, mechanical, biometric, optical, etc.
  • event recording media electronic mechanical or solid-state storage units, including memory modules
  • infrared and / or thermal preferably with the following characteristics:
  • Omnidirectional microphone with a minimum coverage of 1 meter.
  • Omnidirectional microphone with a minimum coverage of 1 meter.
  • Storage Device Devices Video storage, analog or digital, whether magnetic Audio, Data and Alarms. or optical, with moving parts or solid state.
  • Wireless 810 Communication Devices, Telephone Modem, Wired and Wireless 810 'Modem. cable or cellular modem, WiFi networks,
  • Radio frequency or satellite link optical digital analogs.
  • Biometric such as devices:
  • Magnetic, electromechanical, electronic closing devices such as:
  • FIG 2 schematically shows the interrelation between the devices in Table 1, where: ) The Operating and Backup Power Module (10) manages and controls the energy supplied to the system, either from an external source, through the voltage regulator / conditioner (12), or from the battery that constitutes the Power storage unit (14), providing the Video, Audio, Data and Alarm Server (700), the Signal Manager (ADSL Router) (800) and the Access Control Module (1000).
  • the Operating and Backup Power Module manages and controls the energy supplied to the system, either from an external source, through the voltage regulator / conditioner (12), or from the battery that constitutes the Power storage unit (14), providing the Video, Audio, Data and Alarm Server (700), the Signal Manager (ADSL Router) (800) and the Access Control Module (1000).
  • the module (10) operates as follows: a) The current from an external source is fed to a voltage regulator and / or conditioner (12),
  • an energy storage device (14), of the type of a conventional battery serves as a backup power source in case of failure of the main power
  • the Operating and Backup Power Module has the ability to switch between the main power source from the external source to the power supply from the battery when there is a power cut from the first, returning to said external power when the power is restored.
  • the Video Server, Audio. Data v Alarms (700) is responsible for managing the detection of events that occurred outside and inside the safe, through external (710) and internal (720) detectors (sensors), respectively; events are recorded on storage devices (740), also managed by the server (700) in favor of maintaining a historical record that can be accessible to the central unit (II) if required; In addition, it can control output devices (730) such as alarms.
  • Access Control Module (1000) .- is the core of the system, basically it is a microcontroller that operates the administration program of all other modules and components of the security system of the invention.
  • the essential actions of this module can be defined as follows: a) it receives the requests for access to the safe of users who are registered in the database and "decides" whether or not access is given to the user in question, allowing the opening, where appropriate, of the closing devices (1040);
  • this "decision” involves the possibility that the request should be transmitted to the remote exchange (II), where in the Access Central Control Module (1000 1 ) "decide” if The user in question is given access or not, allowing the opening, where appropriate, of the closing devices (1040), a decision that is sent to the Control and Access Module (1000) of the local unit (I) for Attention.
  • the Control and Access Module (1000) operates the closing and opening means (1040) of the safe, as well as the Video, Audio, Data and Alarms Server (700) and the Signal Manager (ADSL Router ) (800).
  • the Signal Manager (ADSL Router) (800) operates the communication system with the exchange (II), sending and receiving the necessary data so that the Control and Access Module (1000) performs the action predetermined by the program.
  • the data that is sent to the exchange (II) includes any authorized event or not that occurs in the vicinity of the box, in interaction with the means of access to the box or inside the box, and usually contain video, audio and event identification data (date, time and identification of the local unit), in real time, as well as an alarm signal to alert the central staff (II).
  • the program that resides in the Control and Access Module (1000) includes a series of routines or control modules that are activated in response to any of the events planned for access to the safe.
  • FIG. 1 block (II) of Figure 1
  • Figure 3 shows that said exchange includes a Transmission and Reception Module composed of the Signal Manager (800 ') and the Communication Devices that can be wired or wireless, as indicated in Table 1, and where said Transmission and Reception Module is essentially identical to the corresponding Modules in the local units (I); It also includes a Monitoring and Control Module ((900 ') in Figure 1) that actually resides in one or more desktop computers or laptops (900) and (1100), each of them destined to different, similar or similar tasks. with duplication of functions for backup or redundancy.
  • a Transmission and Reception Module composed of the Signal Manager (800 ') and the Communication Devices that can be wired or wireless, as indicated in Table 1, and where said Transmission and Reception Module is essentially identical to the corresponding Modules in the local units (I); It also includes a Monitoring and Control Module ((900 ') in Figure 1) that actually resides in one or more desktop computers or laptops (900) and (1100), each of them destined to different, similar or similar
  • the computer identified by numeral (1 100) is dedicated to the Historical Monitoring Registry, and has a data input unit (1 1 10), conventionally a keyboard, an integrated monitor or screen and an audio output device (1 120) for the reproduction of audio data from local units.
  • a memory device such as hard drives, optical or solid-state drives, is not included as an essential element, because although this unit (1 1 10) handles historical records, it does not store the memory in a central memory. all events, which reside (their audio, video and identification data records) in the memory devices of the local units and only audio / video outputs are required to reproduce the data sent from them to the unit (1 100) at the request of the staff in charge.
  • it is possible to attach a backup unit for recording events which should be requested on the basis of availability of system resources (such as free bandwidth), so as not to obstruct real-time monitoring activities.
  • the computer identified by numeral (900) (which may be the same or different from that of numeral 1 100) is dedicated to Digital and Analog Monitoring and is where the System Administration Software resides; it requires input devices (920) such as a keyboard, recording devices to produce the identifier that will be used for access to local units, similar in nature to that of the devices (1010) in table 1, and devices of entrance (930) and exit (940) to interact with the local units, according to the event to be considered, according to the details specified below.
  • input devices such as a keyboard, recording devices to produce the identifier that will be used for access to local units, similar in nature to that of the devices (1010) in table 1, and devices of entrance (930) and exit (940) to interact with the local units, according to the event to be considered, according to the details specified below.
  • Figure 4 shows a block diagram corresponding to the event "Access of registered users", indicating the elements of the local unit that are involved.
  • the flow of actions is as follows:
  • the Access Control Device (1010) sends the data to the Access Control System (1000), which verifies the validity of the identification, by comparing this data with those stored in its database;
  • the Access Control System (1000) accesses the Video, Audio, Data and Alarm Server (700) to generate a signal with the event data (date, time and local unit identifier) and an alarm signal,
  • the signals generated in the previous step are transmitted to the exchange (II) through the Signal Manager (800) and the Communication Devices (810),
  • the Access Control System (1000) sends the opening order to the Closing Devices (1040) and starts the timer (internal clock, identified as (1003) in the Figure 1 ),
  • Figure 5 shows a block diagram corresponding to the event "Access of registered users", indicating the elements of the system that are involved. The flow of actions is as follows:
  • the Access Control Device (1010) sends the data to the Access Control System (1000), which verifies the validity of the identification, by comparing this data with those stored in its database;
  • the Access Control System (1000) accesses the Video, Audio, Data and Alarms Server (700) to generate a signal with the event data, including the person's audio and video (2000), registration data event (date, time and local unit identifier), and an alarm signal,
  • the control panel (II) receives the signals and the staff exclusively monitors the behavior of the person (2000) who attempts the access,
  • Figure 6 shows a block diagram corresponding to the event "Access of unregistered users", indicating the elements of the system that are involved. The flow of actions is as follows:
  • the Access Control Device (1010) sends the data to the Access Control System (1000), which verifies the validity of the identification, by comparing this data with those stored in its database;
  • the Access Control System (1000) accesses the Video, Audio, Data and Alarms Server (700) to generate a signal with the event data, including the person's audio and video (2000), registration data event (date, time and local unit identifier), and an alarm signal,
  • the signals generated in the previous step are transmitted to the exchange (II) through the Signal Manager (800) and the Communication Devices (810),
  • the control panel (II) receives the signals and the staff exclusively monitors the behavior of the person (2000) who attempts the access,
  • FIG. 7 shows a block diagram corresponding to the event "Remote Opening Request", indicating the system elements that are involved.
  • the flow of actions is as follows:
  • this Calling Device (1020) is generally a bell or similar switch, and sends its signal to the Access Control System (1000),
  • the Access Control System (1000) accesses the Video, Audio, Data and Alarms Server (700) to generate a signal with the event data, including the person's audio and video (2000), registration data event (date, time and local unit identifier), and an alarm signal (generated by the Calling Device (1020), 3.
  • the signals generated in the previous step are transmitted to the exchange (II) through the System Manager Signal (800) and Communication Devices (810),
  • the control panel (II) receives the signals and the staff establishes direct real-time communication with the person (2000) who attempts access, through the Input Devices (930) and Audio Output (940) connected to the Monitoring Center Digital and Analog (900), and the Audio Output Device (730) in the local unit (I),
  • Figure 8 shows a block diagram corresponding to the "Illegal Access from the Inside” event, indicating the system elements that are involved. The flow of actions is as follows:
  • the Access Control System (1000) accesses the Video, Audio, Data and Alarms Server (700) to generate a signal with the event data, including the person's audio and video (2000), registration data event (date, time and local unit identifier),
  • the audio and video surveillance devices both exterior (710) and interior (720) detect and emit event monitoring signals, which are stored in the Storage Devices (740),
  • the control panel (II) receives the signals and the staff establishes direct real-time communication with the person (2000) trying to access it, through the Input Devices (930) and Audio Output (940) connected to the Monitoring Center Digital and Analog (900), and the Audio Output Device (730) in the local unit (I),
  • the exchange (II) has the possibility of establishing communication (automatic and / or manual) with various external agents (force of physical, technical, legal, judicial response), such as emergency bodies, police, firefighters, etc., by telephone (wired or wireless), email and others, accessible from the computer through the system program itself,
  • Illegal access from outside Figure 9 shows a block diagram corresponding to the event "Illegal Access from outside", indicating the system elements that are involved. The flow of actions is as follows:
  • the Access Control System (1000) accesses the Video, Audio, Data and Alarms Server (700) to generate a signal with the event data, including the person's audio and video (2000), registration data event (date, time and local unit identifier), 3.
  • the audio and video surveillance devices both exterior (710) and interior (720) detect and emit event monitoring signals, which are stored in the Storage Devices (740),
  • the control panel (II) receives the signals and the staff can establish direct real-time communication with the person trying to access, through the Input Devices (930) and Audio Output (940) connected to the Digital Monitoring Center and Analog (900), and the Audio Output Device (730) in the local unit (I),
  • the plant (II) has the possibility of establishing communication (automatic and / or manual) with various external agents (physical, technical, legal, judicial response force), such as emergency bodies, police, firefighters, etc., via telephone (wired or wireless), email and others, accessible from the computer through the system program itself,
  • Figure 10 shows a block diagram corresponding to the "Illegal Access from outside” event, indicating the system elements that are involved. The flow of actions is as follows:
  • the clock (1050) is activated which in turn activates the timer in the Control System of
  • the Access Control System (1000) accesses the Video, Audio, Data and Alarm Server (700) to generate a signal with the event data, including the person's audio and video (2000), event log data ( date, time and local unit identifier),
  • the audio and video surveillance devices both exterior (710) and interior (720) and emit event monitoring signals, which are stored in the Storage Devices (740),
  • the signals generated in steps 3 and 4 are transmitted to the exchange (II) through the Signal Manager (800) and the Communication Devices (810),
  • the Access Control System (1000) If the predefined authorized time for the user is exceeded, the Access Control System (1000) generates a signal with the event data, including the person's audio and video (2000), event registration data (date, time and local unit identifier), and through the Video, Audio, Data and Alarms Server (700) an alarm is generated and sent to the control panel (II),
  • the control panel (II) receives the signal and the staff can establish direct real-time communication with the person who has exceeded the authorized time, through the Input Devices (930) and Audio Output (940) connected to the Digital Monitoring Center and Analog (900), and the Audio Output Device (730) in the local unit (I),
  • control panel (II) has the possibility of communicating with various external agents, such as emergency bodies, police, firefighters, etc., by telephone (wired or wireless), email and others, accessible from the computer through the system program itself,
  • Figure 11 shows a block diagram corresponding to the "Power outage” event, indicating the system elements that are involved. The flow of actions is as follows:
  • the Operating and Backup Power System (10) immediately changes the power from the Voltage Regulator and / or Conditioner (12) to the power from the Energy Storage Unit (battery) (14) and sends a signal to the Access Control System
  • the Energy Storage Unit (battery) (14) is selected so that it can support the power of the vital systems of the local unit (I) to maintain its autonomous operation for a predetermined time
  • the Operating and Backup Energy System (10) maintains a constant monitoring of the availability of energy from the external source, so that when it detects the resumption of the power, it automatically returns to said power, ending the power from The Storage Unit of
  • Figure 12 shows a block diagram corresponding to the event "Additional detectable events", indicating the system elements that They are involved.
  • the flow of actions for one such event is as follows:
  • External Audio and Video Surveillance Devices (710) are activated, for example, by detecting motion, heat patterns, sounds above a predetermined level, etc., depending on the selection of the devices from those listed in Table 1, produced by a person who may or may not intend to access the safe protected by the local unit (I), or the person violates the Closing Devices (1040),
  • the devices send an audio and video signal to the Access Control System (1000) Video, Audio, Data and Alarm Server (700),
  • the Video, Audio, Data and Alarm Server (700) generates a record with the event data, including audio and video of the environment, event log data (date, time and local unit identifier), which is stored in the Video and Audio Storage Devices (740),
  • Figure 13 shows a block diagram corresponding to the event "Recovery of past events", indicating the system elements that are involved.
  • the recovery of historical events is an event that is produced by a request issued from the computer equipment (laptop or desktop) designated by the numeral (1100) of the exchange (II) and assigned to the Historical Monitoring Registry.
  • the flow of actions is as follows:
  • the personnel in charge of the Historical Monitoring Registry team (1100) issues a recovery instruction for a historical event by means of a data entry unit (1110), identifying at least the local unit and date and time of the event, obtained from the recording of the alarms received during the daily operation of the system,
  • the instruction is sent to the respective local unit (I) using the Signal Manager (800 ') through the Communication Devices (810') of the exchange (II),
  • the local unit (I) receives the request through its own Signal Manager (800) through the Communication Devices (810) and sends it to the Video, Audio, Data and Alarm Server (700),
  • the Video, Audio, Data and Alarm Server (700) accesses the record with the event data, which is stored in the Video and Audio Storage Devices (740), and sends the complete record to the central (II) through the Signal Manager (800) through the Communication Devices (810),
  • the event log is received at the exchange (II) through the Communication Devices (810) of its own Signal Manager (800), and reproduces the recording of the event (audio and video) through the Devices of audio (1120) and integrated video,
  • the event can be stored in any data storage device available at the exchange (II),
  • the local unit (I) maintains its normal operation as an autonomous unit, monitoring the environment and recording all events that could produce an alarm status (any of the events I to X described above),
  • the Access Control System 1000
  • the electronic security system integrates a plurality of intelligent components, equipment, elements and programs to offer various levels of protection, parallel and / or sequential, against unauthorized access and / or requests for remote access to a cabinet, container, control board , physical area, equipment, and / or similar that you want to protect and / or control, as well as means that allow its operation either as an autonomous remote unit and / or as a remote unit controlled from one or more exchanges through remote means of communication, wired and wireless, analog and / or digital and / or optical, such as internet, basic telephony, cellular telephony, WAN, LAN, WiFi, ADSL, Cable Modems, ISDN, Fiber Optic, Satellite, PLC, RFID and the like for maintain operational processes within the highest levels of security and control.
  • Remote Monitoring includes Real-Time Video and Audio since the person begins to approach the area protected by the system, including Two Way Voice Communication, which can be initiated by the Control Center or by the person who wants to access to the system under surveillance.
  • the system can report in real time any information through different types of sensors, according to the needs of each specific application, generating and registering alerts, alarms, access requests, and simultaneous notifications automatically to different Remote Monitoring Centers and Control, with copy to emails, phones and personalized digital assistance equipment so that the responsible people have real-time information about any type of event.
  • the local and remote storage systems for effect of reviewing, auditing, investigating, documenting and, where appropriate, substantiating legal processes through generating, saving and transmitting, in an automatic and simultaneous way, Instant and / or Periodic Reports with pre-programmed frequencies to integrate Event Logs that include Data (dates, hours, minutes, seconds, georeference) Internal and external video and audio, with historical storage of weeks, months or years according to specific needs, including alerts and / or alarms of events for access by registered, unregistered or registered users in other areas or systems, requests for remote opening, illegal access from inside or outside the control perimeter, authorized access times exceeded, electric power failure and operation alert in auxiliary power system, indoor activity detection or outside of the controlled perimeter, recovery of past events (historical record) and common court alert Remote site nication.
  • Event Logs that include Data (dates, hours, minutes, seconds, georeference) Internal and external video and audio, with historical storage of weeks, months or years according to specific needs, including alerts and / or alarms of events for access by registered, un
  • the intelligent security system matter of the invention just described offers a wide possibility of adaptation to the needs of the site to be protected, allowing its use in closed systems such as a safe in the strict sense, that is, a cabinet with elements of closing of the type of pins and mechanical, magnetic locks, etc., and even the protection of open areas with access controls of the type of physical and / or electronic barriers, including lifting barriers, electric and electronic fences, etc.
  • the system is capable of processing the signal feeds produced by the sensors associated with these closing devices, as well as any audio, video and data device that is installed for real-time monitoring.
  • the transmission of text data can be done by any type of communication, whether wired or wireless, through one or more of the communication systems, wired and wireless, analog and / or digital and / or optical, including internet, such as the basic telephony, cellular telephony, WAN, LAN, WiFi, ADSL, Cable Modems, ISDN, Fiber Optic, Satellite, PLC, RFID and the like.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an electronic security system which offers protection against unauthorized access to a safe deposit box or container in which the system is installed, as well as means which allow the safe deposit box or container to operate either as an autonomous unit or as a unit controlled from one or more remote centres; the system of the invention has modules for access by registered users, non-registered users or users from another area; for a remote opening request; for illegal access from inside or outside; for control owing to exceeded authorized access time; for control owing to electrical energy failure; for control of detectable additional events; for recovery from past events and for the cutting-off of communication with the remote site. The modules can be integrated in subsystems, operating inside the safe deposit box or area to be protected, which can operate autonomously if necessary, and one or more subsystems for monitoring from one or more remote centres with the ability to act on the individual units. The modules include detection means, means for emitting alarms, personal identification means, means for recording events, means for transmitting data either in a wired or wireless, analogue and/or digital and/or optical manner, and means for supplying electrical energy and support means owing to the failure of the latter, which means are operated via data processing and control means of the devices.

Description

SISTEMA DE SEGURIDAD INTELIGENTE  SMART SECURITY SYSTEM
CAMPO TÉCNICO DE LA INVENCIÓN TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se relaciona con dispositivos de seguridad inteligentes, que son controlados electrónicamente, del tipo de cajas fuertes, tableros de control, seguridad de áreas, equipo, personas y similares. En especial, la presente invención se refiere a uno o varios de estos sistemas compuesto por una o varias estaciones locales en que se usan elementos de control de acceso que son controlados localmente, y que a la vez son monitoreados y/o controlados remotamente desde una o varias estaciones centrales de control. The present invention relates to intelligent security devices, which are electronically controlled, of the type of safes, control panels, area security, equipment, people and the like. In particular, the present invention relates to one or more of these systems consisting of one or several local stations in which access control elements are used that are locally controlled, and which are simultaneously monitored and / or remotely controlled from one or several central control stations.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Los sistemas de seguridad han tenido grandes avances en los años recientes, por la incorporación de las nuevas tecnologías de detección y transmisión de datos de manera remota. Los avances en las áreas de alarma y de acceso controlado por computadora, han mejorado la seguridad provista por estos sistemas. Por ejemplo, los sistemas de alarma para la detección de entradas forzadas y que pueden ser conectados a servicios de seguridad se han empleado para mejorar la seguridad de instalaciones por varios años. Adicionalmente, los sistemas de control de acceso por medios magnéticos y ópticos se encuentran ampliamente difundidos. Security systems have made great progress in recent years, due to the incorporation of new data detection and transmission technologies remotely. Advances in the areas of alarm and computer-controlled access have improved the security provided by these systems. For example, alarm systems for the detection of forced entrances and that can be connected to security services have been used to improve the security of facilities for several years. Additionally, access control systems by magnetic and optical means are widely disseminated.
Sin embargo, los sistemas de seguridad por lo general aún son vulnerables cuando los elementos de acceso, sean estos llaves o claves electrónicas, son expuestos y conocidos por personas ajenas. En esta situación, el propietario del sistema de seguridad no tiene un curso alternativo para detener la intrusión. Aún cuando la caja de seguridad, tableros de control, perímetros de seguridad de áreas y equipos, perímetros para seguridad de personas y similares sean construidos de materiales fuertes, no existe medida para prevenir el acceso en tales circunstancias. However, security systems are generally still vulnerable when the access elements, be they electronic keys or keys, are exposed and known by outsiders. In this situation, the security system owner does not have an alternative course for Stop the intrusion. Even if the safe, control panels, security perimeters of areas and equipment, perimeters for the safety of people and the like are constructed of strong materials, there is no measure to prevent access in such circumstances.
Por lo anterior, se hace necesario implementar un sistema de seguridad que provea de un mayor nivel de seguridad, principalmente por la incorporación de nuevas tecnologías disponibles y por la seriación de varios niveles de acceso de diferente naturaleza, para impedir que que se vean comprometidas la seguridad de los perímetros resguardados y sus contenidos. Therefore, it is necessary to implement a security system that provides a higher level of security, mainly by the incorporation of new available technologies and by the seriation of several levels of access of different nature, to prevent them from being compromised. security of the protected perimeters and their contents.
OBJETOS DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
En vista de las limitantes encontradas en el estado de la técnica actual, es un objeto de la presente invención proveer de un sistema de seguridad inteligente que combine e incorpore los avances tecnológicos más recientes en el campo de la detección de intentos no autorizados de acceso a tableros de control, gabinetes con equipo sensible, seguridad de áreas, procesos, personas y similares bajo resguardo, e incluso accesos autorizados que puedan ser concedidos en forma remota previa identificación de quien lo solicita. Es otro objeto de la presente invención, proveer de un sistema de seguridad modular y versátil, que permita la incorporación de nuevas tecnologías de seguridad, sin requerir de alteraciones mayores al sistema inicialmente instalado. Es aún otro objeto de la presente invención, proveer de un sistema de seguridad controlado electrónicamente de manera local y/o remota, que incluya una serie de controles de acceso interconectados. BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN In view of the limitations found in the state of the art, it is an object of the present invention to provide an intelligent security system that combines and incorporates the most recent technological advances in the field of detecting unauthorized attempts to access control panels, cabinets with sensitive equipment, security of areas, processes, people and the like under guard, and even authorized access that can be granted remotely after identification of the person requesting it. It is another object of the present invention, to provide a modular and versatile security system, which allows the incorporation of new security technologies, without requiring major alterations to the initially installed system. It is yet another object of the present invention, to provide an electronically controlled security system locally and / or remotely, which includes a series of interconnected access controls. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de seguridad electrónico que integra una pluralidad de componentes, equipos, elementos y programas inteligentes para ofrecer varios niveles de protección contra accesos no autorizados y/o solicitudes de acceso remoto a un gabinete, contenedor, tablero de control, área física, equipo, y/o similares que se quiera resguardar y/o controlar, así como medios que permiten su funcionamiento ya sea como unidad remota autónoma y/o como una unidad remota controlada desde una o varias centrales a través de medios remotos de comunicación, alámbrica y/o inalámbrica, análoga y/o digitales y/o ópticas, incluyendo internet, y a través de alguno o varios de los sistemas de comunicación como por ejemplo internet, telefonía básica, telefonía celular, WAN, LAN, WiFi, ADSL, Cable Módems, RDSI, Fibra Óptica, Satélite, PLC, RFID y similares The present invention relates to an electronic security system that integrates a plurality of intelligent components, equipment, elements and programs to offer various levels of protection against unauthorized access and / or requests for remote access to a cabinet, container, control board , physical area, equipment, and / or similar that you want to protect and / or control, as well as means that allow its operation either as an autonomous remote unit and / or as a remote unit controlled from one or more exchanges through remote means communication, wired and / or wireless, analog and / or digital and / or optical, including internet, and through one or more of the communication systems such as internet, basic telephony, cell phone, WAN, LAN, WiFi, ADSL, Cable Modems, ISDN, Fiber Optic, Satellite, PLC, RFID and similar
El sistema cuenta con diferentes niveles de control de acceso y de integridad: acceso de usuarios registrados, no registrados o de otras áreas o zonas; solicitud de apertura remota; acceso ilegal desde el interior o desde el exterior del perímetro controlado; control por tiempo de acceso autorizado excedido; control por falla de energía eléctrica; control de eventos adicionales detectables a través de diversos sensores (p. ej., detección de actividad al interior o exterior del contenedor, gabinete, área o equipo); recuperación de eventos pasados en video, audio y datos (registro histórico) y corte de comunicación con sitio remoto. The system has different levels of access control and integrity: access of registered, unregistered users or other areas or areas; remote opening request; illegal access from inside or outside the controlled perimeter; control for authorized access time exceeded; power failure control; control of additional events detectable through various sensors (e.g., detection of activity inside or outside the container, cabinet, area or equipment); recovery of past events in video, audio and data (historical record) and communication cut with remote site.
Para obtener una funcionalidad óptima del sistema de la invención, cada una de las acciones antes descritas ha sido desarrollada de forma modular, integrándose en dos subsistemas: uno de ellos operando al interior y exterior del perímetro resguardado, la cual puede funcionar de manera autónoma en caso necesario; y el segundo, un subsistema de monitoreo desde una o varias centrales, con capacidad de actuación sobre las unidades individuales bajo protocolos pre-programados a través de software, acciones manuales de los operadores de la centrales de acuerdo a protocolos aprobados para cada una de las aplicaciones. To obtain optimum functionality of the system of the invention, each of the actions described above has been developed in a modular manner, integrating into two subsystems: one of them operating inside and outside the protected perimeter, which can operate autonomously in necessary case; and the second, a monitoring subsystem from one or more exchanges, with the capacity to act on the individual units under pre-programmed protocols through software, manual actions of the plant operators according to approved protocols for each of the applications.
El sistema en su totalidad, esto es, tanto los módulos y las unidades locales como las centrales, son administradas por un software especialmente desarrollado, que integra las rutinas de control de los eventos antes mencionados; dicho software reside y corre tanto en las unidades locales para administrar las acciones en respuesta a los eventos, como en las centrales remotas, donde se mantiene un monitoreo constante de todas las estaciones locales en tiempo real, y desde donde se puede tomar control de los dispositivos de monitoreo y control residentes en cada estación local. Las rutinas del programa operan elementos de hardware comunes, tales como: The system as a whole, that is, both the modules and the local and central units, are managed by specially developed software, which integrates the control routines of the aforementioned events; such software resides and runs both in local units to manage actions in response to events, as in remote exchanges, where constant monitoring of all local stations is maintained in real time, and from where you can take control of the resident monitoring and control devices at each local station. Program routines operate common hardware elements, such as:
• medios de detección (audio, video, movimiento, etc.), • detection means (audio, video, movement, etc.),
· medios de emisión de alarmas (sonoras y visuales)  · Alarm emission means (audible and visual)
• medios de identificación de personal (magnéticos, mecánicos, biométricos, ópticos, etc.),  • personnel identification means (magnetic, mechanical, biometric, optical, etc.),
• medios de registro de eventos (unidades de almacenamiento electromecánicas o de estado sólido, incluyendo módulos de memoria),  • event recording media (electromechanical or solid-state storage units, including memory modules),
• medios de transmisión de datos, ya sea de forma alámbrica o inalámbrica,  • means of data transmission, either wired or wireless,
• medios de alimentación de energía eléctrica y de soporte por falla de ésta, los cuales son operados a través de medios de procesamiento de datos y control de los dispositivos (cpu, medios de entrada/salida y de memoria).  • means of power supply and support for failure of the latter, which are operated through means of data processing and control of the devices (cpu, input / output and memory means).
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
La Figura 1 es una representación esquemática en diagrama de bloques del sistema de seguridad de la invención. La Figura 2 es un diagrama de bloques mostrando la interconexión de los dispositivos en la unidad local del sistema de seguridad de la presente invención. Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram representation of the security system of the invention. Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the interconnection of the devices in the local unit of the security system of the present invention.
La Figura 3 es un diagrama de bloques mostrando la interconexión de los dispositivos en la unidad central del sistema de seguridad de la presente invención. Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the interconnection of the devices in the central unit of the security system of the present invention.
La Figura 4 es un diagrama de bloques del módulo de acceso de usuarios registrados del sistema de seguridad de la presente invención. Figure 4 is a block diagram of the registered user access module of the security system of the present invention.
La Figura 5 es un diagrama de bloques del módulo acceso de usuarios de otra zona del sistema de seguridad de la presente invención. Figure 5 is a block diagram of the user access module of another area of the security system of the present invention.
La Figura 6 es un diagrama de bloques del módulo de acceso de usuarios no registrados del sistema de seguridad de la presente invención. Figure 6 is a block diagram of the access module for unregistered users of the security system of the present invention.
La Figura 7 es un diagrama de bloques del módulo de solicitud de apertura remota del sistema de seguridad de la presente invención. Figure 7 is a block diagram of the remote opening request module of the security system of the present invention.
La Figura 8 es un diagrama de bloques del módulo de acceso ilegal desde el interior del sistema de seguridad de la presente invención. Figure 8 is a block diagram of the illegal access module from inside the security system of the present invention.
La Figura 9 es un diagrama de bloques del módulo de acceso ilegal desde el exterior del sistema de seguridad de la presente invención. Figure 9 is a block diagram of the illegal access module from outside the security system of the present invention.
La Figura 10 es un diagrama de bloques del módulo de control de tiempo de acceso autorizado excedido del sistema de seguridad de la presente invención. La Figura 1 1 es un diagrama de bloques del módulo de control por corte de energía eléctrica del sistema de seguridad de la presente invención. Figure 10 is a block diagram of the authorized access time control module exceeded by the security system of the present invention. Figure 1 1 is a block diagram of the electrical power outage control module of the security system of the present invention.
La Figura 12 es un diagrama de bloques del módulo de control de eventos adicionales detectables del sistema de seguridad de la presente invención. Figure 12 is a block diagram of the detectable additional event control module of the security system of the present invention.
La Figura 13 es un diagrama de bloques del módulo de recuperación de eventos pasados del sistema de seguridad de la presente invención. DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN Figure 13 is a block diagram of the past event recovery module of the security system of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de seguridad controlado electrónicamente en forma local y/o remota, que es susceptible de ser integrado a una o varias cajas de seguridad, tableros de control, seguridad de áreas, equipo, personas y similares, instaladas localmente en un espacio físico determinado que puede estar limitada a una sola instalación o a uno o varios edificios o conjunto de equipos delimitados a una o varias áreas o que puede ser tan amplia como se desee, dentro de un área geográfica contigua, no contigua y/o remota. En el contexto de la presente invención, se entenderá por "caja de seguridad" o simplemente "caja", a un contenedor, gabinetes, tableros de control, equipos, área o zona específica, ya sea que esté o no delimitada físicamente, y similares que se encuentre protegida por el sistema de la invención, sin que necesariamente cuente un límite físico (paredes), pero que contenga todas las áreas, equipos y/o los elementos que requieran ser resguardados y cuyo acceso sea controlado por el sistema. El sistema ofrece múltiples niveles de protección y alarma tanto para accesos autorizados como no autorizados, así como medios que permiten el funcionamiento de la caja de seguridad ya sea como unidad autónoma o como una o una pluralidad de unidades locales controladas desde una o varias centrales remotas, a través de medios remotos de comunicación, incluyendo internet, y a través de alguno o varios de los sistemas de comunicación, alámbrica y/o inalámbrica, análoga y/o digitales y/o ópticas, como por ejemplo internet, telefonía básica, telefonía celular, WAN, LAN, WiFi, ADSL, Cable Módems, RDSI, Fibra Óptica, Satélite, PLC, RFID y similares La Figura 1 ilustra de manera conceptual el funcionamiento del sistema, mostrando los dos subsistemas principales: el bloque denotado como (I) muestra las acciones que se realizan en una unidad local, en tanto que el bloque (II) muestra la actividad en la central remota, propiamente el monitoreo de las unidades locales y acciones fuera del alcance de dichas unidades locales, tales como permitir el acceso a usuarios no registrados, de otra zona o en un horario no autorizado. The present invention relates to an electronically controlled security system locally and / or remotely, which is capable of being integrated into one or more security boxes, control panels, area security, equipment, people and the like, installed locally in a given physical space that may be limited to a single installation or to one or several buildings or set of equipment delimited to one or more areas or that may be as wide as desired, within a contiguous, non-contiguous and / or geographical area remote In the context of the present invention, "safety box" or simply "box" means a container, cabinets, control panels, equipment, specific area or area, whether or not it is physically delimited, and the like. that is protected by the system of the invention, without necessarily having a physical limit (walls), but containing all the areas, equipment and / or the elements that need to be protected and whose access is controlled by the system. The system offers multiple levels of protection and alarm for both authorized and unauthorized access, as well as means that allow the operation of the safety box either as an autonomous unit or as one or a plurality of local units controlled from one or several remote exchanges. , through remote means of communication, including internet, and through one or more of the communication systems, wired and / or wireless, analog and / or digital and / or optics, such as internet, basic telephony, cellular telephony, WAN, LAN, WiFi, ADSL, Cable Modems, ISDN, Fiber Optic, Satellite, PLC, RFID and the like Figure 1 illustrates in a conceptual way the operation of the system , showing the two main subsystems: the block denoted as (I) shows the actions that are performed in a local unit, while block (II) shows the activity in the remote exchange, properly monitoring the local units and actions outside the reach of such local units, such as allowing access to unregistered users, from another area or at an unauthorized time.
Con relación al bloque Ί", el subsistema cuenta con diferentes módulos para el control de acceso y de integridad: Regarding block Ί ", the subsystem has different modules for access control and integrity control:
i. acceso de usuarios registrados, no registrados o de otra zona (100); ii. solicitud de apertura remota (200);  i. access of registered, unregistered or other area users (100); ii. remote opening request (200);
iii. acceso ilegal desde el interior o desde el exterior (300);  iii. illegal access from inside or outside (300);
iv. control por tiempo de acceso autorizado excedido (400);  iv. control for authorized access time exceeded (400);
v. control por falla de energía eléctrica;  v. power failure control;
vi. control de eventos adicionales detectables (500);  saw. control of additional detectable events (500);
vii. recuperación de eventos pasados (1001 ), y  vii. recovery of past events (1001), and
viii. control por corte de comunicación (Tx) con sitio remoto (II). viii communication cut-off control (Tx) with remote site (II).
Cada una de las unidades locales (I) se vincula con alguna de las centrales (II) por medio de un módulo de "Transmisión y Recepción" (800), ya sea por medios remotos de comunicación, incluyendo internet, y a través de alguno o varios de los sistemas de comunicación, alámbrica y/o inalámbrica, análoga y/o digitales y/o ópticas, como por ejemplo Internet, telefonía básica, telefonía celular, WAN, LAN, WiFi, ADSL, Cable Módems, RDSI, Fibra Óptica, Satélite, PLC, RFID y similares, según esté disponible, o por una combinación de los mismos al dotarse a dicho módulo de los dispositivos apropiados. Del bloque (I) se aprecian las acciones que se efectúan en una unidad local: (i) cuando un usuario que pretende obtener acceso al contenido de la caja de seguridad bajo resguardo ya sea que dicho usuario esté registrado o no, o si siendo un usuario registrado no lo es para esa unidad específica o incluso si siendo usuario registrado para esa unidad, intenta un acceso en un horario diferente a aquél para el que está autorizado (100); cuando un usuario que pretende acceder a la caja haciendo una solicitud en tiempo real (200), o en un caso extremo, cuando se detecta por los propios sensores del sistema que hay una violación física a la integridad de la caja, ya sea por un intento forzado de acceso desde el exterior o el intento de acceso a alguno de los elementos bajo resguardo dentro de la caja (300) o por cualquier otra causa (500), una señal de detección de cualquiera de los eventos es enviada al "Control de acceso" (1000), compuesto por una unidad de procesamiento y control (CPU) que contiene el programa de operación del sistema; en todos los casos, el Control de acceso (1000) efectúa un Registro (1001) del evento y Transmite (800) los datos (imagen y alertas) a la unidad central (II). En respuesta al evento, el Control de Seguridad (1000) accede al programa para determinar si se concede o no (1002) el acceso a la caja por el usuario; en caso negativo, se reporta el evento a la unidad central (II) y en caso afirmativo, se da inicio al Registro de tiempo de acceso (1003) y se operan los elementos de apertura que permiten el Acceso(1500) del usuario. El Control de Acceso opera también las alarmas sonoras y/o visuales, locales (1004) y remotas (1004') en la central (II), en su caso. Each of the local units (I) is linked to one of the exchanges (II) through a "Transmission and Reception" module (800), either by remote means of communication, including the Internet, and through some or several of the communication systems, wired and / or wireless, analog and / or digital and / or optical, such as Internet, basic telephony, cellular telephony, WAN, LAN, WiFi, ADSL, Cable Modems, ISDN, Fiber Optic, Satellite, PLC, RFID and the like, as available, or by a combination thereof by providing said module with the appropriate devices. Block (I) shows the actions that are carried out in a local unit: (i) when a user who intends to gain access to the contents of the safe deposit box, whether said user is registered or not, or if it is a Registered user is not for that specific unit or even if being a registered user for that unit, try to access at a different time than the one for which he is authorized (100); when a user who intends to access the box making a request in real time (200), or in an extreme case, when it is detected by the sensors of the system that there is a physical violation of the integrity of the box, either by a forced attempt of access from the outside or the attempt of access to any of the elements under guard inside the box (300) or for any other cause (500), a signal of detection of any of the events is sent to the "Control of access "(1000), consisting of a processing and control unit (CPU) that contains the system operation program; In all cases, the Access Control (1000) performs a Record (1001) of the event and Transmits (800) the data (image and alerts) to the central unit (II). In response to the event, Security Control (1000) accesses the program to determine whether or not (1002) is granted access to the box by the user; if not, the event is reported to the central unit (II) and if so, the access time register (1003) is started and the opening elements that allow the user's access (1500) are operated. The Access Control also operates the audible and / or visual, local (1004) and remote (1004 ') alarms in the control panel (II), if applicable.
El bloque (II), correspondiente con una central, incluye los módulos de Administración del sistema y de Control remoto (900') de cada una de las unidades locales en su ámbito de influencia, de conformidad con la programación contenida en el "Control Central de Acceso" (1000'), con las que se comunica por medio de un módulo de "Transmisión y Recepción" (800') de características similares a los de las unidades locales. La unidad central (II) normalmente limita su función al monitoreo de las unidades locales (I) bajo su dominio, y en casos excepcionales, como se verá más adelante puede otorgar permisos de acceso por sobre el programa residente en alguna de las unidades locales (I). La central (II) incluye entre sus componentes, elementos de alarma (10041) que son activados por los eventos reportados por las unidades locales (I), a fin de que el personal a cargo del monitoreo sea advertido de la ocurrencia de algún evento normal o no, y en su caso opere los medios de comunicación pertinentes para la obtención de datos desde la unidad local en la que ocurriera un evento "anormal" que requiera atención, por ejemplo la atención de una solicitud de acceso. Para un óptimo funcionamiento, la unidad central (II) no mantiene un registro histórico completo de los eventos en las unidades locales (I) pero tiene la capacidad de "solicitar" a dichas unidades locales (I) el envío de los datos, incluyendo imagen y sonido, que la unidad local (I) mantenga en sus registros para un evento determinado; la unidad central (II) está diseñada para monitorear en tiempo real a todas y cada una de las unidades locales (I) y por esta razón no se sobrecarga el Control central de proceso (1000') con tareas tales como la grabación de todas las señales de audio y video de las múltiples unidades locales (I) a ser monitoreadas, además de datos provenientes de sensores internos y programas. The block (II), corresponding to a central, includes the System Administration and Remote Control (900 ') modules of each of the local units in its scope of influence, in accordance with the programming contained in the "Central Control of Access "(1000 '), with which it communicates through a module of" Transmission and Reception "(800') of similar characteristics to those of the local units. The central unit (II) normally limits its function to the monitoring of the units premises (I) under your domain, and in exceptional cases, as will be seen below, you can grant access permits over the resident program in one of the local units (I). The control panel (II) includes among its components, alarm elements (1004 1 ) that are activated by the events reported by the local units (I), so that the personnel in charge of monitoring are warned of the occurrence of an event normal or not, and where appropriate, operate the relevant media to obtain data from the local unit in which an "abnormal" event that requires attention occurs, for example the attention of an access request. For optimal operation, the central unit (II) does not keep a complete historical record of the events in the local units (I) but has the ability to "request" said local units (I) to send the data, including image and sound, that the local unit (I) keeps in its records for a given event; the central unit (II) is designed to monitor in real time each and every one of the local units (I) and for this reason the Central Process Control (1000 ') is not overloaded with tasks such as recording all the Audio and video signals from the multiple local units (I) to be monitored, in addition to data from internal sensors and programs.
Tanto las unidades locales (I) como la(s) central(es) (II) incluyen un administrador de bases de datos con los datos de usuarios registrados para todas las unidades locales en una área de control predeterminada. Cada una de las acciones programadas que se deben realizar en respuesta a eventos determinados antes descritos, ya sea a nivel de unidad local (I) como central (II), ha sido desarrollada de manera que la caja de seguridad puede funcionar de manera autónoma o en caso necesario, con apoyo del personal a cargo de la unidad central. Both local (I) and central (s) (II) units include a database administrator with user data registered for all local units in a predetermined control area. Each of the programmed actions that must be carried out in response to specific events described above, whether at the local unit level (I) or central (II), has been developed so that the safe can operate autonomously or if necessary, with support from the personnel in charge of the central unit.
Las rutinas asociadas con las acciones de respuesta a eventos hacen uso de elementos de hardware comunes, tales como: • medios de detección o sensores (audio, video, movimiento, etc.),Routines associated with event response actions make use of common hardware elements, such as: • detection means or sensors (audio, video, movement, etc.),
• medios de emisión de alarmas (sonoras y/o visuales) • alarm emission means (audible and / or visual)
• medios de identificación de personal (magnéticos, mecánicos, biométricos, ópticos, etc.),  • personnel identification means (magnetic, mechanical, biometric, optical, etc.),
• medios de registro de eventos (unidades de almacenamiento electromecánicas o de estado sólido, incluyendo módulos de memoria),  • event recording media (electromechanical or solid-state storage units, including memory modules),
• medios de transmisión de datos, ya sea de forma alámbrica o inalámbrica,  • means of data transmission, either wired or wireless,
• medios de alimentación de energía eléctrica y de soporte por falla de ésta, los cuales son operados a través de los medios de procesamiento y control de datos localizados tanto en cada una de las unidades locales (I) como en las centrales remotas (II).  • power supply and support means for power failure, which are operated through the data processing and control means located in each of the local units (I) and in remote exchanges (II) .
La Tabla 1 a continuación, enlista los dispositivos comunes entre los módulos, donde las referencias numéricas se relacionan con los elementos en las Figuras 2 a 13, en las que elementos iguales muestran la misma referencia numérica: Table 1 below lists the common devices between the modules, where the numerical references relate to the elements in Figures 2 to 13, in which equal elements show the same numerical reference:
Tabla 1. Descripción de dispositivos y ejemplosTable 1. Description of devices and examples
REF MODULO / DISPOSITIVO TIPO DE DISPOSITIVOREF MODULE / DEVICE TYPE OF DEVICE
10 MODULO DE ENERGÍA OPERATIVO Y DE RESPALDO 10 OPERATIONAL AND SUPPORT ENERGY MODULE
12 Regulador, Acondicionador y Corriente alterna en 100V 240V, Rectificador de voltaje 50~60Hz. y/o Corriente directa en  12 Regulator, Conditioner and AC in 100V 240V, Voltage rectifier 50 ~ 60Hz. and / or direct current in
1.5V-60V.  1.5V-60V
14 Almacenamiento de energía Batería.  14 Energy storage Battery.
700 SERVIDOR DE VIDEO, AUDIO, DATOS Y ALARMAS  700 VIDEO, AUDIO, DATA AND ALARMS SERVER
710 Dispositivos de vigilancia de Cámaras de seguridad analógica audio y video exterior. y/o digital con o sin dispositivos REF MODULO / DISPOSITIVO TIPO DE DISPOSITIVO 710 Surveillance devices for outdoor analog audio and video security cameras. and / or digital with or without devices REF MODULE / DEVICE TYPE OF DEVICE
infrarrojos y/o térmicos, preferentemente con las siguientes características:  infrared and / or thermal, preferably with the following characteristics:
- Micrófono.  - Microphone
- Con posibilidad de acercamiento de imagen. - With the possibility of image zoom.
- CCD con un mínimo de 1/3" - CCD with a minimum of 1/3 "
Súper Had, con por lo menos una resolución deSuper Had, with at least a resolution of
420 Líneas de Televisión.420 Television Lines.
- Función día/noche - Day / night function
- Leds Infrarrojos con cobertura mínima de 10mts en visión nocturna.  - Infrared LEDs with a minimum coverage of 10m in night vision.
- Balance de blancos automático  - Auto white balance
- Sensibilidad igual o menor a un 1 Lux.  - Sensitivity equal to or less than 1 Lux.
Micrófono omnidireccional con una cobertura mínima de 1 metro. Omnidirectional microphone with a minimum coverage of 1 meter.
720 Dispositivo de vigilancia de Cámaras de seguridad analógica audio y video interior. y/o digital con o sin dispositivos infrarrojos y/o térmicos, preferentemente con las siguientes características:  720 Surveillance device for internal analog audio and video security cameras. and / or digital with or without infrared and / or thermal devices, preferably with the following characteristics:
- Micrófono.  - Microphone
- Con posibilidad de acercamiento de imagen. REF MODULO / DISPOSITIVO TIPO DE DISPOSITIVO - With the possibility of image zoom. REF MODULE / DEVICE TYPE OF DEVICE
- CCD con un mínimo de 1/3" Súper Had, con por lo menos una resolución de 420 Líneas de Televisión.- CCD with a minimum of 1/3 " Super Had, with at least a resolution of 420 Television Lines.
- Función día/noche - Day / night function
- Leds Infrarrojos con cobertura mínima de 10mts en visión nocturna.  - Infrared LEDs with a minimum coverage of 10m in night vision.
- Balance de blancos automático  - Auto white balance
- Sensibilidad igual o menor a un 1 Lux.  - Sensitivity equal to or less than 1 Lux.
Micrófono omnidireccional con una cobertura mínima de 1 metro. Omnidirectional microphone with a minimum coverage of 1 meter.
730 Dispositivo de audio de salida. Bocina, impedancia mínima de 8  730 Audio output device. Horn, minimum impedance of 8
Ohm, para la reproducción de alarmas, sonidos o comunicación verbal.  Ohm, for the reproduction of alarms, sounds or verbal communication.
740 Dispositivos de Dispositivo de almacenamiento Almacenamiento de Video, análogo o digital, ya sea magnético Audio, Datos y Alarmas. u óptico, con partes móviles o de estado sólido.  740 Storage Device Devices Video storage, analog or digital, whether magnetic Audio, Data and Alarms. or optical, with moving parts or solid state.
800, ADMINISTRADOR DE SEÑAL (RUTEADOR ADSL)  800, SIGNAL ADMINISTRATOR (ADSL ROUTER)
800' 800 '
810, Dispositivos de Comunicación, Modem telefónico, Modem de 810' alámbricos e inalámbricos. cable o Modem celular, redes WiFi,  810, Communication Devices, Telephone Modem, Wired and Wireless 810 'Modem. cable or cellular modem, WiFi networks,
Radio frecuencia o enlace satelital, análogos digitales ópticos.  Radio frequency or satellite link, optical digital analogs.
1000 MODULO DE CONTROL DE AC< CESO REF MODULO / DISPOSITIVO TIPO DE DISPOSITIVO 1000 AC CONTROL MODULE <CESO REF MODULE / DEVICE TYPE OF DEVICE
1010 Dispositivos de Control de Magnéticos, electrónicos, acceso. biométricos, tales como dispositivos:  1010 Magnetic Control Devices, electronic, access. Biometric, such as devices:
- De huella digital.  - Fingerprint.
- De iris.  - Iris.
- De palma de la mano.  - Palm of the hand.
- De reconocimiento de objetos vehículos o personas.  - Recognition of objects vehicles or people.
- De proximidad.  - Proximity.
- De código de barra.  - Bar code.
- De banda magnética.  - Magnetic band.
- De RFid.  - RFid.
- De chip electrónico.  - Electronic chip.
- De voz.  - Voice.
- De teclado.  - Keyboard
- De botoneras.  - Of keypads.
- De pantalla táctil.  - Touch screen.
- De partículas.  - Of particles.
- Detector de metales.  - Metal detector.
- Detector de rayos X.  - X-ray detector
1020 Dispositivos de llamado. Interruptor.  1020 Calling devices. Switch.
1030 Sensores de estado Magnéticos, mecánicos, electrónicos, ópticos, tales como:  1030 Status sensors Magnetic, mechanical, electronic, optical, such as:
- Infrarrojos  - Infrared
- Láser  - To be
- Contacto. REF MODULO / DISPOSITIVO TIPO DE DISPOSITIVO - Contact. REF MODULE / DEVICE TYPE OF DEVICE
- Detección de presión.  - Pressure detection.
- Detección de gas.  - Gas detection.
- Detección de humedad. - Humidity detection.
- Detección de temperatura.- Temperature detection.
- Detección de nivel. - Level detection.
- Detección de presencia. - Presence detection.
- Detección de movimiento.- Motion detection.
- Detección de energía. - Energy detection.
- Detección de vibración.  - Vibration detection.
- Detección de flujo.  - Flow detection.
- Detección de resistencia. - Resistance detection.
- Detección de volumen. - Volume detection.
- Detección de voltaje.  - Voltage detection.
- Detección de amperaje. - Amperage detection.
1040 Dispositivos de cierre Magnéticos, electromecánicos, electrónicos, tales como: 1040 Magnetic, electromechanical, electronic closing devices, such as:
- Electroimán.  - Electromagnet.
- Barreras físicas.  - Physical barriers.
- Contrachapas eléctricas. - Electric plywood.
- Relevadores. - Relays.
- Pernos.  - Bolts
- Cilindros.  - Cylinders
- Barras.  - Bars.
La Figura 2 muestra esquemáticamente la interrelación entre los dispositivos de la Tabla 1 , donde: ) El Módulo de Energía Operativa v de Respaldo (10) administra y controla la energía que se suministra al sistema, ya sea proveniente de una fuente externa, a través del regulador/acondicionador de voltaje (12), o de la batería que constituye la unidad de Almacenamiento de energía (14), proveyendo al Servidor de Video, Audio, Datos y Alarmas (700), al Administrador de Señal (Ruteador ADSL) (800) y al Módulo de Control de Acceso (1000). Figure 2 schematically shows the interrelation between the devices in Table 1, where: ) The Operating and Backup Power Module (10) manages and controls the energy supplied to the system, either from an external source, through the voltage regulator / conditioner (12), or from the battery that constitutes the Power storage unit (14), providing the Video, Audio, Data and Alarm Server (700), the Signal Manager (ADSL Router) (800) and the Access Control Module (1000).
El módulo (10) opera de la siguiente manera: a) La corriente de una fuente externa se alimenta a un regulador y/o acondicionador de voltaje (12), The module (10) operates as follows: a) The current from an external source is fed to a voltage regulator and / or conditioner (12),
b) la energía estabilizada que sale del regulador (12) se alimenta al Módulo de Energía Operativa y de Respaldo (10),  b) the stabilized energy leaving the regulator (12) is fed to the Operating and Backup Energy Module (10),
c) un Dispositivo de almacenamiento de energía (14), del tipo de una batería convencional sirve como fuente de energía de respaldo en caso de falla de la alimentación principal,  c) an energy storage device (14), of the type of a conventional battery serves as a backup power source in case of failure of the main power,
d) el Módulo de Energía Operativa y de Respaldo tiene la capacidad de alternar entre la fuente de energía principal desde la fuente externa a la alimentación desde la batería cuando existe un corte de energía desde la primera, regresando a dicha alimentación externa cuando se restablece el flujo. ) El Servidor de Video, Audio. Datos v Alarmas (700), se encarga de administrar la detección de eventos ocurridos en el exterior y al interior de la caja de seguridad, por medio de los detectores (sensores) externos (710) e internos (720), respectivamente; los eventos son grabados en dispositivos de almacenamiento (740), también administrados por el servidor (700) en favor de mantener un registro histórico que puede ser accesible para la unidad central (II) en caso de así requerirlo; además, puede controlar dispositivos de salida (730) tales como las alarmas. Módulo de Control de Acceso (1000).- es el núcleo del sistema, básicamente es un microcontrolador que opera el programa de administración de todos los otros módulos y componentes del sistema de seguridad de la invención. Las acciones esenciales de este módulo se pueden definir como sigue: a) recibe las solicitudes de acceso a la caja de seguridad de usuarios que se encuentren registrados en la base de datos y "decide" si se da acceso o no al usuario en cuestión, permitiendo la apertura, en su caso, de los dispositivos de cierre (1040); d) The Operating and Backup Power Module has the ability to switch between the main power source from the external source to the power supply from the battery when there is a power cut from the first, returning to said external power when the power is restored. flow. ) The Video Server, Audio. Data v Alarms (700), is responsible for managing the detection of events that occurred outside and inside the safe, through external (710) and internal (720) detectors (sensors), respectively; events are recorded on storage devices (740), also managed by the server (700) in favor of maintaining a historical record that can be accessible to the central unit (II) if required; In addition, it can control output devices (730) such as alarms. Access Control Module (1000) .- is the core of the system, basically it is a microcontroller that operates the administration program of all other modules and components of the security system of the invention. The essential actions of this module can be defined as follows: a) it receives the requests for access to the safe of users who are registered in the database and "decides" whether or not access is given to the user in question, allowing the opening, where appropriate, of the closing devices (1040);
b) recibe las solicitudes de acceso por usuarios registrados en otras localidades o no registrados, que emplean los dispositivos de identificación (1010), y "decide" si se da acceso o no al usuario en cuestión, permitiendo la apertura, en su caso, de los dispositivos de cierre (1040), en esta "decisión" se involucra la posibilidad de que se deba transmitir la solicitud a la central remota (II), donde en el Módulo de Control Central de acceso (10001) "decide" si se da acceso o no al usuario en cuestión, permitiendo la apertura, en su caso, de los dispositivos de cierre (1040), decisión que se hace llegar al Módulo de Control y Acceso (1000) de la unidad local (I) para su atención. b) receives the access requests by users registered in other or unregistered locations, which use the identification devices (1010), and "decides" whether or not access is given to the user in question, allowing the opening, where appropriate, of the closing devices (1040), this "decision" involves the possibility that the request should be transmitted to the remote exchange (II), where in the Access Central Control Module (1000 1 ) "decide" if The user in question is given access or not, allowing the opening, where appropriate, of the closing devices (1040), a decision that is sent to the Control and Access Module (1000) of the local unit (I) for Attention.
c) atiende a usuarios registrados o no, que solicitan acceso llamando directamente a la central (II) por medio de los Dispositivos de llamado (1020), la central (II) "decide" si se da acceso o no al usuario en cuestión, permitiendo la apertura, en su caso, de los dispositivos de cierre (1040), decisión que se hace llegar al Módulo de Control yc) Serves registered or unregistered users, who request access by calling the central office directly (II) through the Calling Devices (1020), the central office (II) "decides" whether or not the user in question is granted access allowing the opening, where appropriate, of the closing devices (1040), a decision that is sent to the Control Module and
Acceso (1000) de la unidad local (I) para su atención. Access (1000) of the local unit (I) for your attention.
d) identifica actividad, ya sea autorizada o no, al interior de la caja de seguridad por medio de detectores (sensores) interiores (1030), transmite la información a la central (II) donde se procesa la información y se emite una instrucción que debe ser procesada por eld) identifies activity, whether authorized or not, inside the safe by means of internal detectors (sensors) (1030), transmits the information to the exchange (II) where the information is processed and an instruction is issued that must be processed by the
Módulo de Control y Acceso (1000) de la unidad local (I) para su atención. e) el Módulo de Control y Acceso (1000) opera los medios de cierre y abertura (1040) de la caja de seguridad, así como al Servidor de Video, Audio, Datos y Alarmas (700) y al Administrador de Señal (Ruteador ADSL) (800). Control and Access Module (1000) of the local unit (I) for your attention. e) the Control and Access Module (1000) operates the closing and opening means (1040) of the safe, as well as the Video, Audio, Data and Alarms Server (700) and the Signal Manager (ADSL Router ) (800).
El Administrador de Señal (Ruteador ADSL) (800) opera el sistema de comunicación con la central (II), enviando y recibiendo los datos necesarios para que el Módulo de Control y Acceso (1000) realice la acción predeterminada por el programa. Los datos que se envían a la central (II) incluyen cualquier evento autorizado o no que se presente en las proximidades de la caja, en interacción con los medios de acceso a la caja o al interior de la caja, y normalmente contienen video, audio y datos de identificación del evento (fecha, hora e identificación de la unidad local), en tiempo real, así como una señal de alarma para alertar al personal de la central (II). The Signal Manager (ADSL Router) (800) operates the communication system with the exchange (II), sending and receiving the necessary data so that the Control and Access Module (1000) performs the action predetermined by the program. The data that is sent to the exchange (II) includes any authorized event or not that occurs in the vicinity of the box, in interaction with the means of access to the box or inside the box, and usually contain video, audio and event identification data (date, time and identification of the local unit), in real time, as well as an alarm signal to alert the central staff (II).
El programa que reside en el Módulo de Control y Acceso (1000) incluye una serie de rutinas o módulos de control que se accionan en respuesta a alguno de los eventos previstos para el acceso a la caja de seguridad. The program that resides in the Control and Access Module (1000) includes a series of routines or control modules that are activated in response to any of the events planned for access to the safe.
Por cuanto toca a la central, bloque (II) de la Figura 1 , la Figura 3 muestra que dicha central incluye un Módulo de Transmisión y Recepción compuesto por el Administrador de señal (800') y los Dispositivos de comunicación que pueden ser alámbricos o inalámbricos, según se señaló en la Tabla 1 , y donde dicho Módulo de Transmisión y recepción es en esencia idéntico a los correspondientes Módulos en las unidades locales (I); incluye además un Módulo de Monitoreo y Control ((900') en la Figura 1) que en realidad reside en una o más computadoras de escritorio o laptops (900) y (1100), cada una de ellas destinada a tareas distintas, similares o con duplicidad de funciones para respaldo o redundancia. La computadora, identificada por el numeral (1 100) se dedica al Registro de Monitoreo histórico, y cuenta con una unidad de entrada de datos (1 1 10), convencionalmente un teclado, un monitor o pantalla integrado y un dispositivo de salida de audio (1 120) para la reproducción de los datos de audio provenientes de las unidades locales. Debe notarse que no se incluye como elemento esencial un dispositivo de memoria, tal como discos duros, unidades ópticas o de estado sólido, pues si bien esta unidad (1 1 10) se encarga de los registros históricos, no almacena en una memoria central la totalidad de eventos, mismos que residen (sus registros de audio, video y datos de identificación) en los dispositivos de memoria de las unidades locales y solamente se requiere contar con salidas de audio/video para la reproducción de los datos enviados desde éstas a la unidad (1 100) a petición del personal a cargo. Opcionalmente es posible acoplar una unidad de respaldo para la grabación de eventos, mismos que debieran ser solicitados sobre la base de disponibilidad de recursos del sistema (como por ejemplo ancho de banda libre), para no entorpecer las actividades de monitoreo en tiempo real. As regards the exchange, block (II) of Figure 1, Figure 3 shows that said exchange includes a Transmission and Reception Module composed of the Signal Manager (800 ') and the Communication Devices that can be wired or wireless, as indicated in Table 1, and where said Transmission and Reception Module is essentially identical to the corresponding Modules in the local units (I); It also includes a Monitoring and Control Module ((900 ') in Figure 1) that actually resides in one or more desktop computers or laptops (900) and (1100), each of them destined to different, similar or similar tasks. with duplication of functions for backup or redundancy. The computer, identified by numeral (1 100) is dedicated to the Historical Monitoring Registry, and has a data input unit (1 1 10), conventionally a keyboard, an integrated monitor or screen and an audio output device (1 120) for the reproduction of audio data from local units. It should be noted that a memory device, such as hard drives, optical or solid-state drives, is not included as an essential element, because although this unit (1 1 10) handles historical records, it does not store the memory in a central memory. all events, which reside (their audio, video and identification data records) in the memory devices of the local units and only audio / video outputs are required to reproduce the data sent from them to the unit (1 100) at the request of the staff in charge. Optionally, it is possible to attach a backup unit for recording events, which should be requested on the basis of availability of system resources (such as free bandwidth), so as not to obstruct real-time monitoring activities.
La computadora, identificada por el numeral (900) (que puede ser la misma o distinta a la del numeral 1 100) se dedica al Monitoreo Digital y Análogo y es donde reside el Software de Administración del sistema; requiere de dispositivos de entrada (920) tal como un teclado, dispositivos de registro para producir el identificador que se empleará para el acceso a las unidades locales, de naturaleza análoga a la de los dispositivos (1010) de la tabla 1 , y dispositivos de entrada (930) y salida (940) para interactuar con las unidades locales, según el evento a considerar, de acuerdo con los detalles especificados más abajo. The computer, identified by numeral (900) (which may be the same or different from that of numeral 1 100) is dedicated to Digital and Analog Monitoring and is where the System Administration Software resides; it requires input devices (920) such as a keyboard, recording devices to produce the identifier that will be used for access to local units, similar in nature to that of the devices (1010) in table 1, and devices of entrance (930) and exit (940) to interact with the local units, according to the event to be considered, according to the details specified below.
A continuación se describen en detalle cada una de las posibilidades de evento considerados para la modalidad preferida de la invención. l. Acceso de usuarios registrados Each of the event possibilities considered for the preferred embodiment of the invention is described in detail below. l. Registered User Access
La Figura 4 muestra un diagrama de bloques correspondiente al evento "Acceso de usuarios registrados", señalando los elementos de la unidad local que están involucrados. El flujo de acciones es como sigue: Figure 4 shows a block diagram corresponding to the event "Access of registered users", indicating the elements of the local unit that are involved. The flow of actions is as follows:
1. Un usuario (2000) que ha sido registrado previamente en la central, se identifica con el sistema empleando el medio de identificación emitido durante el registro por el dispositivo de registro (910), presentándolo en el Dispositivo de Control de acceso (1010) de la unidad local (I),1. A user (2000) who has been previously registered at the exchange, identifies with the system using the identification means issued during registration by the registration device (910), presenting it in the Access Control Device (1010) of the local unit (I),
2. El Dispositivo de control de acceso (1010) envía los datos al Sistema de Control de Acceso (1000), que verifica la validez de la identificación, al comparar estos datos con los almacenados en su base de datos; 2. The Access Control Device (1010) sends the data to the Access Control System (1000), which verifies the validity of the identification, by comparing this data with those stored in its database;
3. El Sistema de control de acceso (1000) accede al Servidor de Video, Audio, Datos y Alarmas (700) para generar una señal con los datos del evento (fecha, hora e identificador de unidad local) y una señal de alarma,  3. The Access Control System (1000) accesses the Video, Audio, Data and Alarm Server (700) to generate a signal with the event data (date, time and local unit identifier) and an alarm signal,
4. Las señales generadas en el paso anterior se transmiten a la central (II) a través del Administrador de Señal (800) y los Dispositivos de Comunicación (810),  4. The signals generated in the previous step are transmitted to the exchange (II) through the Signal Manager (800) and the Communication Devices (810),
5. En caso de que los datos de identificación sean correctos, el Sistema de control de acceso (1000) envía la orden de apertura a los Dispositivos de cierre (1040) e inicia el temporizador (reloj interno, identificado como (1003) en la Figura 1 ),  5. In case the identification data is correct, the Access Control System (1000) sends the opening order to the Closing Devices (1040) and starts the timer (internal clock, identified as (1003) in the Figure 1 ),
6. Concluye el evento. II. Acceso de usuarios de otra zona 6. Conclude the event. II. User access from another area
La Figura 5 muestra un diagrama de bloques correspondiente al evento "Acceso de usuarios registrados", señalando los elementos del sistema que están involucrados. El flujo de acciones es como sigue: Figure 5 shows a block diagram corresponding to the event "Access of registered users", indicating the elements of the system that are involved. The flow of actions is as follows:
1. Un usuario (2000) que NO tiene permiso de acceso a la unidad local1. A user (2000) who does NOT have permission to access the local unit
(I) o que se encuentra fuera del horario establecido, se identifica con el sistema empleando el medio de identificación emitido durante el registro por el dispositivo de registro (910), presentándolo en el Dispositivo de Control de acceso (1010) de la unidad local (I), (I) or that is outside the established schedule, it is identified with the system using the identification means issued during registration by the registration device (910), presenting it in the Access Control Device (1010) of the local unit (I),
2. El Dispositivo de control de acceso (1010) envía los datos al Sistema de Control de Acceso (1000), que verifica la validez de la identificación, al comparar estos datos con los almacenados en su base de datos;  2. The Access Control Device (1010) sends the data to the Access Control System (1000), which verifies the validity of the identification, by comparing this data with those stored in its database;
3. El Sistema de control de acceso (1000) accede al Servidor de Video, Audio, Datos y Alarmas (700) para generar una señal con los datos del evento, incluyendo audio y video de la persona (2000), datos de registro del evento (fecha, hora e identificador de unidad local), y una señal de alarma,  3. The Access Control System (1000) accesses the Video, Audio, Data and Alarms Server (700) to generate a signal with the event data, including the person's audio and video (2000), registration data event (date, time and local unit identifier), and an alarm signal,
4. Las señales generadas en el paso anterior se transmiten a la central 4. The signals generated in the previous step are transmitted to the central
(II) a través del Administrador de Señal (800) y los Dispositivos de Comunicación (810), (II) through the Signal Manager (800) and Communication Devices (810),
5. La central (II) recibe las señales y el personal exclusivamente monitorea el comportamiento de la persona (2000) que intenta el acceso,  5. The control panel (II) receives the signals and the staff exclusively monitors the behavior of the person (2000) who attempts the access,
6. En vista de que los datos de identificación no pueden ser validados, el Sistema de control de acceso (1000) NO envía la orden de apertura a los Dispositivos de cierre (1040),  6. In view of the fact that the identification data cannot be validated, the Access Control System (1000) DOES NOT send the opening order to the Closing Devices (1040),
7. Concluye el evento. III. Acceso de usuarios no registrados 7. Conclude the event. III. Access of unregistered users
La Figura 6 muestra un diagrama de bloques correspondiente al evento "Acceso de usuarios NO registrados", señalando los elementos del sistema que están involucrados. El flujo de acciones es como sigue: Figure 6 shows a block diagram corresponding to the event "Access of unregistered users", indicating the elements of the system that are involved. The flow of actions is as follows:
1. Un usuario (2000) que NO ha sido registrado previamente en la central, se identifica con el sistema empleando el medio de identificación emitido durante el registro por el dispositivo de registro (910), presentándolo en el Dispositivo de Control de acceso (1010) de la unidad local (I), 1. A user (2000) who has NOT previously been registered at the exchange, identifies with the system using the identification means issued during registration by the registration device (910), presenting it in the Access Control Device (1010 ) of the local unit (I),
2. El Dispositivo de control de acceso (1010) envía los datos al Sistema de Control de Acceso (1000), que verifica la validez de la identificación, al comparar estos datos con los almacenados en su base de datos;  2. The Access Control Device (1010) sends the data to the Access Control System (1000), which verifies the validity of the identification, by comparing this data with those stored in its database;
3. El Sistema de control de acceso (1000) accede al Servidor de Video, Audio, Datos y Alarmas (700) para generar una señal con los datos del evento, incluyendo audio y video de la persona (2000), datos de registro del evento (fecha, hora e identificador de unidad local), y una señal de alarma,  3. The Access Control System (1000) accesses the Video, Audio, Data and Alarms Server (700) to generate a signal with the event data, including the person's audio and video (2000), registration data event (date, time and local unit identifier), and an alarm signal,
4. Las señales generadas en el paso anterior se transmiten a la central (II) a través del Administrador de Señal (800) y los Dispositivos de Comunicación (810),  4. The signals generated in the previous step are transmitted to the exchange (II) through the Signal Manager (800) and the Communication Devices (810),
5. La central (II) recibe las señales y el personal exclusivamente monitorea el comportamiento de la persona (2000) que intenta el acceso,  5. The control panel (II) receives the signals and the staff exclusively monitors the behavior of the person (2000) who attempts the access,
6. En vista de que los datos de identificación no pueden ser validados, el Sistema de control de acceso (1000) NO envía la orden de apertura a los Dispositivos de cierre (1040),  6. In view of the fact that the identification data cannot be validated, the Access Control System (1000) DOES NOT send the opening order to the Closing Devices (1040),
7. Concluye el evento. IV. Solicitud de apertura remota 7. Conclude the event. IV. Remote Opening Request
La Figura 7 muestra un diagrama de bloques correspondiente al evento "Solicitud de Apertura Remota", señalando los elementos del sistema que están involucrados. El flujo de acciones es como sigue:  Figure 7 shows a block diagram corresponding to the event "Remote Opening Request", indicating the system elements that are involved. The flow of actions is as follows:
1. Un usuario (2000) que no ha sido registrado, está fuera de su horario autorizado o simplemente no lleva consigo el identificador, puede solicitar acceso al Sistema mediante una comunicación directa con la central (II), haciendo uso del Dispositivo de llamado (1020) del1. A user (2000) who has not been registered, is out of his authorized hours or simply does not carry the identifier, can request access to the System through direct communication with the exchange (II), using the Calling Device ( 1020) of
Dispositivo de Control de acceso (1010) de la unidad local (I), este Dispositivo de llamado (1020) generalmente es un interruptor tipo timbre o similar, y envía su señal al Sistema de control de acceso (1000), Access Control Device (1010) of the local unit (I), this Calling Device (1020) is generally a bell or similar switch, and sends its signal to the Access Control System (1000),
2. El Sistema de control de acceso (1000) accede al Servidor de Video, Audio, Datos y Alarmas (700) para generar una señal con los datos del evento, incluyendo audio y video de la persona (2000), datos de registro del evento (fecha, hora e identificador de unidad local), y una señal de alarma (generada por el Dispositivo de llamado (1020), 3. Las señales generadas en el paso anterior se transmiten a la central (II) a través del Administrador de Señal (800) y los Dispositivos de Comunicación (810),  2. The Access Control System (1000) accesses the Video, Audio, Data and Alarms Server (700) to generate a signal with the event data, including the person's audio and video (2000), registration data event (date, time and local unit identifier), and an alarm signal (generated by the Calling Device (1020), 3. The signals generated in the previous step are transmitted to the exchange (II) through the System Manager Signal (800) and Communication Devices (810),
4. La central (II) recibe las señales y el personal establece comunicación directa en tiempo real con la persona (2000) que intenta el acceso, mediante los Dispositivos de entrada (930) y Salida de audio (940) conectados al Centro de Monitoreo Digital y Análogo (900), y el Dispositivo de salida de audio (730) en la unidad local (I),  4. The control panel (II) receives the signals and the staff establishes direct real-time communication with the person (2000) who attempts access, through the Input Devices (930) and Audio Output (940) connected to the Monitoring Center Digital and Analog (900), and the Audio Output Device (730) in the local unit (I),
5. En el caso de que se autorice en la central (II) el acceso de la persona (2000) a la caja protegida por la unidad local (I), se transmiten las instrucciones necesarias para que el Sistema de control de acceso 5. In the event that the person (2000) is authorized to access the box protected by the local unit (I) in the exchange (II), the necessary instructions for the Access Control System are transmitted
(1000) envíe la orden de apertura a los Dispositivos de cierre (1040),(1000) send the opening order to the Closing Devices (1040),
6. Concluye el evento. V. Acceso ilegal desde el interior 6. Conclude the event. V. Illegal access from inside
La Figura 8 muestra un diagrama de bloques correspondiente al evento "Acceso Ilegal desde el Interior", señalando los elementos del sistema que están involucrados. El flujo de acciones es como sigue: Figure 8 shows a block diagram corresponding to the "Illegal Access from the Inside" event, indicating the system elements that are involved. The flow of actions is as follows:
1. Un usuario autorizado para acceder al interior de la caja de seguridad resguardada por la unidad local (I), viola alguno de los elementos de seguridad interna que protegen a los dispositivos bajo resguardo, del tipo señalado en la Tabla 1 para la referencia (1040), mismos que se asocian con detectores de apertura (sensores) de alguno de los tipos enumerados en la Tabla 1 para la referencia (1030), y que al ser activados, envían una señal de violación al Sistema de Control de Acceso (1000), 1. A user authorized to access the inside of the safe protected by the local unit (I), violates any of the internal security elements that protect the devices under guard, of the type indicated in Table 1 for reference ( 1040), which are associated with opening detectors (sensors) of any of the types listed in Table 1 for reference (1030), and which, when activated, send a violation signal to the Access Control System (1000 ),
2. El Sistema de control de acceso (1000) accede al Servidor de Video, Audio, Datos y Alarmas (700) para generar una señal con los datos del evento, incluyendo audio y video de la persona (2000), datos de registro del evento (fecha, hora e identificador de unidad local), 2. The Access Control System (1000) accesses the Video, Audio, Data and Alarms Server (700) to generate a signal with the event data, including the person's audio and video (2000), registration data event (date, time and local unit identifier),
3. Los Dispositivos de vigilancia de audio y video tanto exteriores (710) como interiores (720) detectan y emiten señales de monitoreo del evento, que se almacenan en los Dispositivos de Almacenamiento (740), 3. The audio and video surveillance devices both exterior (710) and interior (720) detect and emit event monitoring signals, which are stored in the Storage Devices (740),
4. Las señales generadas en los pasos 3 y 4 se transmiten a la central (II) a través del Administrador de Señal (800) y los Dispositivos de Comunicación (810),  4. The signals generated in steps 3 and 4 are transmitted to the exchange (II) through the Signal Manager (800) and the Communication Devices (810),
5. La central (II) recibe las señales y el personal establece comunicación directa en tiempo real con la persona (2000) que intenta el acceso, mediante los Dispositivos de entrada (930) y Salida de audio (940) conectados al Centro de Monitoreo Digital y Análogo (900), y el Dispositivo de salida de audio (730) en la unidad local (I),  5. The control panel (II) receives the signals and the staff establishes direct real-time communication with the person (2000) trying to access it, through the Input Devices (930) and Audio Output (940) connected to the Monitoring Center Digital and Analog (900), and the Audio Output Device (730) in the local unit (I),
6. La central (II) tiene la posibilidad de entablar comunicación (automática y/o manual) con diversos agentes externos (fuerza de respuesta física, técnica, legal, judicial), tal como cuerpos de emergencia, policía, bomberos, etc., mediante vías telefónica (alámbrica o inalámbrica), correo electrónico y otros, accesibles desde la computadora a través del propio programa del sistema, 6. The exchange (II) has the possibility of establishing communication (automatic and / or manual) with various external agents (force of physical, technical, legal, judicial response), such as emergency bodies, police, firefighters, etc., by telephone (wired or wireless), email and others, accessible from the computer through the system program itself,
Concluye el evento.  The event concludes.
VI. Acceso ilegal desde el exterior La Figura 9 muestra un diagrama de bloques correspondiente al evento "Acceso Ilegal desde el exterior", señalando los elementos del sistema que están involucrados. El flujo de acciones es como sigue: SAW. Illegal access from outside Figure 9 shows a block diagram corresponding to the event "Illegal Access from outside", indicating the system elements that are involved. The flow of actions is as follows:
1. Una persona intenta acceder a la caja de seguridad resguardada por la unidad local (I), violando alguno de los elementos de seguridad externa que protegen a los dispositivos bajo resguardo, con lo que los Dispositivos de vigilancia de Audio y Video exteriores (710) se activan, por ejemplo, al detectar movimiento, patrones de calor, sonidos por encima de un nivel predeterminado, etc., según la selección de los dispositivos de entre los enlistados en la tabla 1 , o bien la persona viola los Dispositivos de cierre (1040), activando los Sensores (1030), o más aún, irrumpe al interior de la caja de seguridad por medios físicos que activan los Dispositivos de vigilancia de Audio y Video interiores (720), en cualquier caso, los dispositivos envían una señal de intento de violación al Sistema de Control de1. A person tries to access the safe deposit box protected by the local unit (I), violating some of the external security elements that protect the devices under guard, with which the external Audio and Video Surveillance Devices (710 ) are activated, for example, by detecting movement, heat patterns, sounds above a predetermined level, etc., depending on the selection of the devices from those listed in table 1, or the person violates the Closing Devices (1040), activating the Sensors (1030), or even more, bursts into the interior of the safe by physical means that activate the indoor Audio and Video Surveillance Devices (720), in any case, the devices send a signal of attempted violation of the Control System of
Acceso (1000) ya sea directamente (por ejemplo en el caso de activación de los sensores (1030) o a través del Servidor de Video, Audio, Datos y Alarmas (700), Access (1000) either directly (for example in the case of activation of the sensors (1030) or through the Video, Audio, Data and Alarm Server (700),
2. El Sistema de control de acceso (1000) accede al Servidor de Video, Audio, Datos y Alarmas (700) para generar una señal con los datos del evento, incluyendo audio y video de la persona (2000), datos de registro del evento (fecha, hora e identificador de unidad local), 3. Los Dispositivos de vigilancia de audio y video tanto exteriores (710) como interiores (720) detectan y emiten señales de monitoreo del evento, que se almacenan en los Dispositivos de Almacenamiento (740), 2. The Access Control System (1000) accesses the Video, Audio, Data and Alarms Server (700) to generate a signal with the event data, including the person's audio and video (2000), registration data event (date, time and local unit identifier), 3. The audio and video surveillance devices both exterior (710) and interior (720) detect and emit event monitoring signals, which are stored in the Storage Devices (740),
4. Las señales generadas en los pasos 3 y 4 se transmiten a la central (II) a través del Administrador de Señal (800) y los Dispositivos de Comunicación (810),  4. The signals generated in steps 3 and 4 are transmitted to the exchange (II) through the Signal Manager (800) and the Communication Devices (810),
5. La central (II) recibe las señales y el personal puede establecer comunicación directa en tiempo real con la persona que intenta el acceso, mediante los Dispositivos de entrada (930) y Salida de audio (940) conectados al Centro de Monitoreo Digital y Análogo (900), y el Dispositivo de salida de audio (730) en la unidad local (I),  5. The control panel (II) receives the signals and the staff can establish direct real-time communication with the person trying to access, through the Input Devices (930) and Audio Output (940) connected to the Digital Monitoring Center and Analog (900), and the Audio Output Device (730) in the local unit (I),
6. La central (II) tiene la posibilidad de entablar comunicación (automática y/o manual) con diversos agentes externos (fuerza de respuesta física, técnica, legal, judicial), tal como cuerpos de emergencia, policía, bomberos, etc., mediante vías telefónica (alámbrica o inalámbrica), correo electrónico y otros, accesibles desde la computadora a través del propio programa del sistema,  6. The plant (II) has the possibility of establishing communication (automatic and / or manual) with various external agents (physical, technical, legal, judicial response force), such as emergency bodies, police, firefighters, etc., via telephone (wired or wireless), email and others, accessible from the computer through the system program itself,
7. Concluye el evento.  7. Conclude the event.
VII. Tiempo de acceso autorizado excedido VII. Authorized access time exceeded
La Figura 10 muestra un diagrama de bloques correspondiente al evento "Acceso Ilegal desde el exterior", señalando los elementos del sistema que están involucrados. El flujo de acciones es como sigue: Figure 10 shows a block diagram corresponding to the "Illegal Access from outside" event, indicating the system elements that are involved. The flow of actions is as follows:
1. Una vez que un usuario ha tenido acceso a la caja de seguridad resguardada por la unidad local (I), de manera autorizada, ya sea por cualquiera de los eventos I a IV, se activa se activa el reloj (1050) que a su vez activa el contador de tiempo en el Sistema de Control de1. Once a user has had access to the safe protected by the local unit (I), in an authorized manner, either by any of the events I to IV, the clock (1050) is activated which in turn activates the timer in the Control System of
Acceso (1000), El Sistema de control de acceso (1000) accede al Servidor de Video, Audio, Datos y Alarmas (700) para generar una señal con los datos del evento, incluyendo audio y video de la persona (2000), datos de registro del evento (fecha, hora e identificador de unidad local), Los Dispositivos de vigilancia de audio y video tanto exteriores (710) como interiores (720) y emiten señales de monitoreo del evento, que se almacenan en los Dispositivos de Almacenamiento (740), Access (1000), The Access Control System (1000) accesses the Video, Audio, Data and Alarm Server (700) to generate a signal with the event data, including the person's audio and video (2000), event log data ( date, time and local unit identifier), The audio and video surveillance devices both exterior (710) and interior (720) and emit event monitoring signals, which are stored in the Storage Devices (740),
Las señales generadas en los pasos 3 y 4 se transmiten a la central (II) a través del Administrador de Señal (800) y los Dispositivos de Comunicación (810), The signals generated in steps 3 and 4 are transmitted to the exchange (II) through the Signal Manager (800) and the Communication Devices (810),
Si el tiempo autorizado predefinido para el usuario se excede, el Sistema de control de acceso (1000) genera una señal con los datos del evento, incluyendo audio y video de la persona (2000), datos de registro del evento (fecha, hora e identificador de unidad local), y por medio del Servidor de Video, Audio, Datos y Alarmas (700) se genera una alarma que es enviada a la central (II),  If the predefined authorized time for the user is exceeded, the Access Control System (1000) generates a signal with the event data, including the person's audio and video (2000), event registration data (date, time and local unit identifier), and through the Video, Audio, Data and Alarms Server (700) an alarm is generated and sent to the control panel (II),
La central (II) recibe la señal y el personal puede establecer comunicación directa en tiempo real con la persona que ha excedido el tiempo autorizado, mediante los Dispositivos de entrada (930) y Salida de audio (940) conectados al Centro de Monitoreo Digital y Análogo (900), y el Dispositivo de salida de audio (730) en la unidad local (I),  The control panel (II) receives the signal and the staff can establish direct real-time communication with the person who has exceeded the authorized time, through the Input Devices (930) and Audio Output (940) connected to the Digital Monitoring Center and Analog (900), and the Audio Output Device (730) in the local unit (I),
A través de la comunicación directa con el usuario se establece la posibilidad de cancelar la alarma y reiniciar el contador de tiempo por otro periodo o se anula el contador,  Through direct communication with the user the possibility of canceling the alarm and resetting the timer for another period is established or the counter is canceled,
Si no hay suficientes elementos para cancelar la alarma, la central (II) tiene la posibilidad de entablar comunicación con diversos agentes externos, tal como cuerpos de emergencia, policía, bomberos, etc., mediante vías telefónica (alámbrica o inalámbrica), correo electrónico y otros, accesibles desde la computadora a través del propio programa del sistema,  If there are not enough elements to cancel the alarm, the control panel (II) has the possibility of communicating with various external agents, such as emergency bodies, police, firefighters, etc., by telephone (wired or wireless), email and others, accessible from the computer through the system program itself,
Concluye el evento. VIII. Corte de energía eléctrica The event concludes. VIII. electric shut down
La Figura 11 muestra un diagrama de bloques correspondiente al evento "Corte de energía eléctrica", señalando los elementos del sistema que están involucrados. El flujo de acciones es como sigue: Figure 11 shows a block diagram corresponding to the "Power outage" event, indicating the system elements that are involved. The flow of actions is as follows:
1. En caso de falla de la alimentación de corriente desde la fuente externa, como se señala por la línea entrecortada "CEN", ya sea por ejemplo, debido a un corte de energía o "apagón", o por vandalismo de la línea de alimentación en un intento de acceso ilegal, el Sistema de Energía Operativa y de Respaldo (10), cambia de inmediato la alimentación desde el Regulador y/o Acondicionador de Voltaje (12) a la alimentación desde la Unidad de Almacenamiento de Energía (batería) (14) y envía una señal al Sistema de Control de Acceso1. In case of failure of the power supply from the external source, as indicated by the broken line "CEN", for example, due to a power outage or "blackout", or by vandalism of the power line power in an illegal access attempt, the Operating and Backup Power System (10), immediately changes the power from the Voltage Regulator and / or Conditioner (12) to the power from the Energy Storage Unit (battery) (14) and sends a signal to the Access Control System
(1000), (1000),
2. La Unidad de Almacenamiento de Energía (batería) (14) es seleccionada de manera que puede soportar la alimentación de los sistemas vitales de la unidad local (I) para mantener su operación autónoma durante un tiempo predeterminado,  2. The Energy Storage Unit (battery) (14) is selected so that it can support the power of the vital systems of the local unit (I) to maintain its autonomous operation for a predetermined time,
3. El Sistema de Energía Operativa y de Respaldo (10), mantiene un monitoreo constante de la disponibilidad de energía desde la fuente externa, de manera tal que al detectar la reanudación de la alimentación, retorna automáticamente a dicha alimentación, finalizando la alimentación desde la Unidad de Almacenamiento de 3. The Operating and Backup Energy System (10), maintains a constant monitoring of the availability of energy from the external source, so that when it detects the resumption of the power, it automatically returns to said power, ending the power from The Storage Unit of
Energía (batería) (14), misma que entra a un estado de "recarga",Energy (battery) (14), which enters a "recharge" state,
4. Concluye el evento. 4. Conclude the event.
IX. Eventos adicionales detectables IX. Additional detectable events
La Figura 12 muestra un diagrama de bloques correspondiente al evento "Eventos adicionales detectables", señalando los elementos del sistema que están involucrados. El flujo de acciones para uno de tales eventos, a manera de ejemplo, es como sigue: Figure 12 shows a block diagram corresponding to the event "Additional detectable events", indicating the system elements that They are involved. The flow of actions for one such event, as an example, is as follows:
1. Los Dispositivos de Vigilancia de Audio y Video exteriores (710) se activan, por ejemplo, al detectar movimiento, patrones de calor, sonidos por encima de un nivel predeterminado, etc., según la selección de los dispositivos de entre los enlistados en la tabla 1 , producidos por una persona que puede o no tener la intención de acceder a la caja de seguridad resguardada por la unidad local (I), o bien la persona viola los Dispositivos de cierre (1040), 1. External Audio and Video Surveillance Devices (710) are activated, for example, by detecting motion, heat patterns, sounds above a predetermined level, etc., depending on the selection of the devices from those listed in Table 1, produced by a person who may or may not intend to access the safe protected by the local unit (I), or the person violates the Closing Devices (1040),
2. Los dispositivos envían una señal de audio y video al Sistema de Control de Acceso (1000) Servidor de Video, Audio, Datos y Alarmas (700),  2. The devices send an audio and video signal to the Access Control System (1000) Video, Audio, Data and Alarm Server (700),
3. El Servidor de Video, Audio, Datos y Alarmas (700) genera un registro con los datos del evento, incluyendo audio y video del entorno, datos de registro del evento (fecha, hora e identificador de unidad local), el cual se almacena en los Dispositivos de almacenamiento de Video y Audio (740),  3. The Video, Audio, Data and Alarm Server (700) generates a record with the event data, including audio and video of the environment, event log data (date, time and local unit identifier), which is stored in the Video and Audio Storage Devices (740),
4. Concluye el evento.  4. Conclude the event.
X. Recuperación de eventos pasados (registro histórico) X. Recovery of past events (historical record)
La Figura 13 muestra un diagrama de bloques correspondiente al evento "Recuperación de eventos pasados", señalando los elementos del sistema que están involucrados. La recuperación de eventos históricos es un evento que se produce por una solicitud emitida desde el equipo de cómputo (laptop o equipo de escritorio) designado por el numeral (1100) de la central (II) y asignado al Registro de Monitoreo histórico. El flujo de acciones es como sigue: Figure 13 shows a block diagram corresponding to the event "Recovery of past events", indicating the system elements that are involved. The recovery of historical events is an event that is produced by a request issued from the computer equipment (laptop or desktop) designated by the numeral (1100) of the exchange (II) and assigned to the Historical Monitoring Registry. The flow of actions is as follows:
1. El personal a cargo del equipo de Registro de Monitoreo histórico (1100) emite una instrucción de recuperación de un evento histórico por medio de una unidad de entrada de datos (1110), identificando por lo menos a la unidad local y fecha y hora del evento, obtenidos desde el registro de las alarmas recibidas durante la operación cotidiana del sistema, 1. The personnel in charge of the Historical Monitoring Registry team (1100) issues a recovery instruction for a historical event by means of a data entry unit (1110), identifying at least the local unit and date and time of the event, obtained from the recording of the alarms received during the daily operation of the system,
2. La instrucción es enviada a la unidad local (I) respectiva empleando el Administrador de señal (800') a través de los Dispositivos de Comunicación (810') de la central (II),  2. The instruction is sent to the respective local unit (I) using the Signal Manager (800 ') through the Communication Devices (810') of the exchange (II),
3. La unidad local (I) recibe la solicitud mediante su propio Administrador de señal (800) a través de los Dispositivos de Comunicación (810) y la envía al Servidor de Video, Audio, Datos y Alarmas (700),  3. The local unit (I) receives the request through its own Signal Manager (800) through the Communication Devices (810) and sends it to the Video, Audio, Data and Alarm Server (700),
4. El Servidor de Video, Audio, Datos y Alarmas (700) accede al registro con los datos del evento, el cual se encuentra almacenado en los Dispositivos de almacenamiento de Video y Audio (740), y envía el registro completo a la central (II) mediante el Administrador de señal (800) a través de los Dispositivos de Comunicación (810),  4. The Video, Audio, Data and Alarm Server (700) accesses the record with the event data, which is stored in the Video and Audio Storage Devices (740), and sends the complete record to the central (II) through the Signal Manager (800) through the Communication Devices (810),
5. El registro del evento es recibido en la central (II) a través de los Dispositivos de Comunicación (810) de su propio Administrador de señal (800), y reproduce la grabación del evento (audio y video) a través de los Dispositivos de audio (1120) y video integrado,  5. The event log is received at the exchange (II) through the Communication Devices (810) of its own Signal Manager (800), and reproduces the recording of the event (audio and video) through the Devices of audio (1120) and integrated video,
6. En caso necesario, el evento puede ser almacenado en algún dispositivo de almacenamiento de datos disponible en la central (II), 6. If necessary, the event can be stored in any data storage device available at the exchange (II),
7. Concluye el evento. 7. Conclude the event.
XI. Corte de comunicación con sitio remoto XI Communication cut with remote site
Respecto al evento "Corte de comunicación con sitio remoto": Regarding the event "Communication cut-off with remote site":
1. En caso de falla de la comunicación con el sitio remoto (central (II)), por cualquier motivo, la unidad local (I) mantiene su funcionamiento normal como unidad autónoma, monitoreando el entorno y registrando todos los eventos que pudieran producir un estado de alarma (cualesquiera de los eventos I a X anteriormente descritos), 1. In case of failure of communication with the remote site (central (II)), for any reason, the local unit (I) maintains its normal operation as an autonomous unit, monitoring the environment and recording all events that could produce an alarm status (any of the events I to X described above),
2. al detectar la reanudación de la alimentación, el Sistema de control de Acceso (1000), emite una instrucción al Servidor de Video, Audio, Datos y Alertas (700) para que se envíen todos los registros de eventos ocurridos durante la falla de comunicación, a la central (II), 2. Upon detecting the resumption of the power supply, the Access Control System (1000), issues an instruction to the Video, Audio, Data and Alert Server (700) so that all event logs occurred during the power failure are sent. communication, to the central (II),
3. Concluye el evento. 3. Conclude the event.
El sistema de seguridad electrónico integra una pluralidad de componentes, equipos, elementos y programas inteligentes para ofrecer varios niveles de protección, paralelos y/o secuenciales, contra accesos no autorizados y/o solicitudes de acceso remoto a un gabinete, contenedor, tablero de control, área física, equipo, y/o similares que se quiera resguardar y/o controlar, así como medios que permiten su funcionamiento ya sea como unidad remota autónoma y/o como una unidad remota controlada desde una o varias centrales a través de medios remotos de comunicación, alámbricos e inalámbricos, análoga y/o digitales y/o ópticas, como internet, telefonía básica, telefonía celular, WAN, LAN, WiFi, ADSL, Cable Módems, RDSI, Fibra Óptica, Satélite, PLC, RFID y similares para mantener los procesos operativos dentro de los más altos niveles de seguridad y control. El Monitoreo remoto incluye Video y Audio en Tiempo Real desde que la persona se empieza a aproximar al área resguardada por el sistema, incluyendo Comunicación de Voz en Dos Vías, que puede ser iniciada por el Centro de Control o por la persona que quiera tener acceso al sistema bajo vigilancia. El sistema puede reportar en tiempo real cualquier información a través de diferentes tipos de sensores, según las necesidades de cada aplicación en concreto, generando y registrando alertas, alarmas, solicitudes de acceso, y notificaciones simultáneas en forma automática a diferentes Centros Remotos de Monitoreo y Control, con copia a correos electrónicos, teléfonos y equipos de asistencia digital personalizada para que las personas responsables tengan información en tiempo real sobre cualquier tipo de evento. El sistemas locales y remotos de almacenamiento para efecto de revisar, auditar, investigar, documentar, y en su caso fundamentar procesos legales a través de generar, guardar y transmitir en forma automática y simultánea, Reportes Instantáneos y/o Periódicos con frecuencias pre-programadas para integrar Bitácoras de Eventos que incluyen Datos (fechas, horas, minutos, segundos, georeferencia) Video y Audio interno y externo, con almacenamientos histórico de semanas, meses o años según las necesidades específicas, incluyendo alertas y/o alarmas de eventos por acceso de usuarios registrados, no registrados o registrados en otras zonas o sistemas, solicitudes de apertura remota, acceso ilegal desde el interior o desde el exterior del perímetro de control, tiempos de acceso autorizado excedidos, falla de energía eléctrica y alerta de operación en sistema de energía auxiliar, detección de actividad al interior o exterior del perímetro controlado, recuperación de eventos pasados (registro histórico) y alerta de corte de comunicación con sitio remoto. The electronic security system integrates a plurality of intelligent components, equipment, elements and programs to offer various levels of protection, parallel and / or sequential, against unauthorized access and / or requests for remote access to a cabinet, container, control board , physical area, equipment, and / or similar that you want to protect and / or control, as well as means that allow its operation either as an autonomous remote unit and / or as a remote unit controlled from one or more exchanges through remote means of communication, wired and wireless, analog and / or digital and / or optical, such as internet, basic telephony, cellular telephony, WAN, LAN, WiFi, ADSL, Cable Modems, ISDN, Fiber Optic, Satellite, PLC, RFID and the like for maintain operational processes within the highest levels of security and control. Remote Monitoring includes Real-Time Video and Audio since the person begins to approach the area protected by the system, including Two Way Voice Communication, which can be initiated by the Control Center or by the person who wants to access to the system under surveillance. The system can report in real time any information through different types of sensors, according to the needs of each specific application, generating and registering alerts, alarms, access requests, and simultaneous notifications automatically to different Remote Monitoring Centers and Control, with copy to emails, phones and personalized digital assistance equipment so that the responsible people have real-time information about any type of event. The local and remote storage systems for effect of reviewing, auditing, investigating, documenting and, where appropriate, substantiating legal processes through generating, saving and transmitting, in an automatic and simultaneous way, Instant and / or Periodic Reports with pre-programmed frequencies to integrate Event Logs that include Data (dates, hours, minutes, seconds, georeference) Internal and external video and audio, with historical storage of weeks, months or years according to specific needs, including alerts and / or alarms of events for access by registered, unregistered or registered users in other areas or systems, requests for remote opening, illegal access from inside or outside the control perimeter, authorized access times exceeded, electric power failure and operation alert in auxiliary power system, indoor activity detection or outside of the controlled perimeter, recovery of past events (historical record) and common court alert Remote site nication.
El sistema de seguridad inteligente materia de la invención recién descrito, ofrece una amplia posibilidad de adaptación a necesidades propias del sitio a resguardar, permitiendo su uso en sistemas cerrados tales como una caja de seguridad en sentido estricto, esto es, un gabinete con elementos de cierre del tipo de pasadores y cerraduras mecánicas, magnéticas, etc., y hasta el resguardo de áreas abiertas con controles de acceso del tipo de barreras físicas y/o electrónicas, incluyendo barreras levadizas, cercados eléctricos y electrónicos, etc. En todos los casos, el sistema es capaz de procesar las alimentaciones de señales producidas por los sensores asociados a estos dispositivos de cierre, así como de cualesquier dispositivo de audio, video y datos que se instale para el monitoreo en tiempo real. La transmisión de los datos de texto (identificación de las unidades locales, fecha, hora y naturaleza de los eventos detectados) puede realizarse por cualquier tipo de comunicación, ya sea alámbrica o inalámbrica, a través de alguno o varios de los sistemas de comunicación, alámbricos e inalámbricos, análoga y/o digitales y/o ópticas, incluyendo internet, como por ejemplo la telefonía básica, telefonía celular, WAN, LAN, WiFi, ADSL, Cable Módems, RDSI, Fibra Óptica, Satélite, PLC, RFID y similares,. The intelligent security system matter of the invention just described, offers a wide possibility of adaptation to the needs of the site to be protected, allowing its use in closed systems such as a safe in the strict sense, that is, a cabinet with elements of closing of the type of pins and mechanical, magnetic locks, etc., and even the protection of open areas with access controls of the type of physical and / or electronic barriers, including lifting barriers, electric and electronic fences, etc. In all cases, the system is capable of processing the signal feeds produced by the sensors associated with these closing devices, as well as any audio, video and data device that is installed for real-time monitoring. The transmission of text data (identification of local units, date, time and nature of the events detected) can be done by any type of communication, whether wired or wireless, through one or more of the communication systems, wired and wireless, analog and / or digital and / or optical, including internet, such as the basic telephony, cellular telephony, WAN, LAN, WiFi, ADSL, Cable Modems, ISDN, Fiber Optic, Satellite, PLC, RFID and the like.
Una vez descrita la invención, lo que se considera novedoso y por tanto se reclama su propiedad es lo contenido en las siguientes reivindicaciones. Once the invention is described, what is considered novel and therefore its ownership is claimed is what is contained in the following claims.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1.- Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, caracterizado porque está conformado por: 1.- An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for the safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, characterized in that it is made up of:
a) .- Al menos una unidad "local" instalada en el sitio a resguardar, que incluye  a) .- At least one "local" unit installed on the site to be protected, which includes
i).- un Sistema de Energía Operativa y de Respaldo, para controlar la alimentación de energía eléctrica al sistema,  i) .- an Operating and Backup Energy System, to control the power supply to the system,
i¡).- un Sistema de Control de Acceso para la administración de los permisos de acceso por los usuarios y el control de los otros sistemas en la unidad local,  i¡) .- an Access Control System for the administration of access permissions by users and the control of the other systems in the local unit,
iii) .- un Servidor de Video, Audio, Datos y Alarmas, para la administración de los dispositivos de audio, video, datos de identificación y control de los dispositivos de almacenamiento de registros históricos, y la generación y emisión de señales de alarma por la detección de eventos predeterminados, y  iii) .- a Video, Audio, Data and Alarm Server, for the administration of the audio, video, identification and control data of the historical record storage devices, and the generation and emission of alarm signals by the detection of predetermined events, and
iv) .- un Administrador de señal para la comunicación, transferencia/recepción de datos, audio, video y alarmas relacionadas con dichos eventos predeterminados, a una unidad central, y  iv) .- a Signal Manager for communication, transfer / reception of data, audio, video and alarms related to said predetermined events, to a central unit, and
b) .- Al menos una unidad central, localizada remotamente respecto de la al menos una unidad local, conformada por uno o más equipos de cómputo con dispositivos de entrada/salida, y con un Administrador de señal y Dispositivos de Comunicación asociados a dicho Administrador de comunicación, para establecer comunicación con la al menos una unidad local, el uno o más equipos de cómputo teniendo las funciones de:  b) .- At least one central unit, located remotely with respect to the at least one local unit, consisting of one or more computer equipment with input / output devices, and with a Signal Manager and Communication Devices associated with said Administrator of communication, to establish communication with the at least one local unit, the one or more computer equipment having the functions of:
i) .- Registro de Monitoreo histórico de eventos, una de ellas, y ii) .- Monitoreo en tiempo real de los eventos registrados en la al menos una unidad local y donde reside el software de administración del sistema, la otra. tanto en la unidad local como la unidad central reside el programa de operación del sistema, que incluye rutinas de operación de los diversos dispositivos como respuesta a eventos preprogramados; el programa permite el funcionamiento de cada una de las al menos una unidad local de manera autónoma y , teniendo la unidad central además, la capacidad de accionar los dispositivos de la al menos una unidad local por sobre las instrucciones del programa cuando se detecta un evento que requiere de la intervención del personal a cargo de dicha unidad central. i) .- Record of historical monitoring of events, one of them, and ii) .- Real-time monitoring of the events registered in the at least one local unit and where the system administration software resides, the other. Both the local unit and the central unit reside the system operation program, which includes operation routines of the various devices in response to pre-programmed events; The program allows the operation of each of the at least one local unit autonomously and, with the central unit also having the ability to operate the devices of the at least one local unit over the program instructions when an event is detected which requires the intervention of the personnel in charge of said central unit.
Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque dicha al menos una unidad local puede procesar las señales provenientes de una pluralidad de dispositivos de entrada/salida An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for the safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, according to claim 1, characterized in that said at least one local unit can process the signals from a plurality of input / output devices
Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque dicho Sistema de Energía Operativa y de Respaldo controla la alimentación de energía eléctrica a los componentes de la unidad local, donde dicha alimentación de energía eléctrica proviene ya sea de un Regulador y/o acondicionador de voltaje que estabiliza una corriente eléctrica proveniente de una fuente externa, o de una Unidad de Almacenamiento de energía que puede proveer la energía necesaria para la operación del sistema en caso de falla de la alimentación de la fuente externa. An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for the safekeeping of safety boxes, according to claim 1, characterized in that said Operating and Backup Energy System controls the power supply to the components of the local unit, wherein said Electric power supply comes either from a Voltage Regulator and / or Conditioner that stabilizes an electric current from an external source, or from an Energy Storage Unit that can provide the energy necessary for system operation in the event of a failure. of power from the external source.
Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque dicho Regulador y/o acondicionador de voltaje es del tipo que estabiliza corriente eléctrica alterna en el rango de 100V ~ 240 V, con una frecuencia de 50-60 Hz. An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, according to claim 3, characterized in that said voltage regulator and / or conditioner is of the type that stabilizes alternating electric current in the range of 100V ~ 240V , with a frequency of 50-60 Hz.
5. - Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque dicho Regulador y/o acondicionador de voltaje es del tipo que estabiliza corriente eléctrica directa en el rango de 1.5V ~ 60 V. 5. - An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, according to claim 3, characterized in that said voltage regulator and / or conditioner is of the type that stabilizes direct electric current in the range of 1.5 V ~ 60 V.
6. - Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque dicha Unidad de almacenamiento de energía es una batería con capacidad en el rango de 1.5V ~ 60 V. 6. - An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, according to claim 3, characterized in that said Energy Storage Unit is a battery with a capacity in the range of 1.5V ~ 60 V.
7. - Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque dicho Sistema de Control de Acceso incluye un microprocesador (CPU) con dispositivos de entrada/salida y memoria para el procesamiento del software del sistema y para el control de los Sistemas y Dispositivos para el resguardo de la caja de seguridad. 7. - An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for the safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, according to claim 1, characterized in that said Access Control System includes a microprocessor (CPU) with input / output devices and memory for the processing of the system software and for the control of the Systems and Devices for the safekeeping of the safe.
Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 7, caracterizado porque dicho Sistema de Control de Acceso adicionalmente incluye Dispositivos de control de acceso de los usuarios, Dispositivos de llamada directa de un usuario a la unidad central, diversos dispositivos de detección (sensores) y el estado de los mismos, incluyendo los dispositivos de cierre de la caja de seguridad conectados directamente a dicho Sistema de Control de Acceso. An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for the safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, according to claim 7, characterized in that said Access Control System additionally includes User Access Control Devices, Direct User Call Devices to the central unit, various detection devices (sensors) and their status, including the safety box closure devices directly connected to said Access Control System.
Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 7, caracterizado porque dichos Dispositivos de control de acceso de los usuarios son seleccionados del grupo que incluye dispositivos Magnéticos, electrónicos, biométricos, tales como dispositivos: de identificación de huella digital, de iris, de palma de la mano, de reconocimiento de objetos vehículos o personas, de proximidad, de código de barra, de banda magnética, de RFid, de chip electrónico, de voz, de teclado, de botoneras, de pantalla táctil, de partículas, detectores de metales y detectores de rayos X. An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, according to claim 7, characterized in that said User Access Control Devices are selected from the group that includes devices Magnetic, electronic, biometric, such as devices: fingerprint identification, iris, palm, recognition of vehicles or people, proximity, bar code, magnetic stripe, RFid, chip electronic, voice, keyboard, keypads, touch screen, particle, metal detectors and X-ray detectors.
10. - Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 7, caracterizado porque dichos Dispositivos de llamado son del tipo de interruptores de botón, tipo timbre y similares. 10. - An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for the safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, according to claim 7, characterized in that said calling devices are of the type of button switches, bell type and the like.
11. - Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 7, caracterizado porque dichos Sensores de estado para la detección del estado abierto/cerrado de los dispositivos de cierre, y/o reportes de datos y condiciones específicas son seleccionados del grupo que incluye dispositivos Magnéticos, mecánicos, electrónicos, ópticos, tales como dispositivos Infrarrojos, Láser, de Contacto, de detección de presión, de detección de gas, de detección de humedad, de detección de temperatura, de detección de nivel, de detección de presencia, de detección de movimiento, de detección de energía, de detección de vibración, de detección de flujo, de detección de resistencia, de detección de volumen, de detección de voltaje y de detección de amperaje. 11. - An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for the safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, according to claim 7, characterized in that said status sensors for the detection of the open / closed state of the closing devices, and / or Data reports and specific conditions are selected from the group that includes Magnetic, mechanical, electronic, optical devices such as Infrared, Laser, Contact, pressure detection, gas detection, humidity detection, temperature detection devices. , level detection, presence detection, motion detection, energy detection, vibration detection, flow detection, resistance detection, volume detection, voltage detection and amperage detection .
12. - Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 7, caracterizado porque dichos Dispositivos de cierre son seleccionados del grupo que incluye dispositivos magnéticos, electromecánicos, electrónicos, tales como electroimanes, barreras físicas, contrachapas eléctricas, relevadores, pernos, cilindros y barras. 12. - An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, according to claim 7, characterized in that said closing devices are selected from the group that includes magnetic, electromechanical, electronic devices such as electromagnets, physical barriers, electric plywood, relays, bolts, cylinders and bars.
13. - Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque dicho Servidor de Video, Audio, Datos y Alarmas puede incluir incluye Dispositivos de vigilancia de audio y video al exterior y al interior de la caja de seguridad, así como dispositivos salida de audio y de almacenamiento de video, audio, datos y alarmas 13. - An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for the safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that said Video, Audio, Data and Alarm Server may include includes Audio and video surveillance devices to the outside and inside the safe, as well as audio output devices and storage of video, audio, data and alarms
14. - Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 13, caracterizado porque dichos Dispositivos de vigilancia de audio y video al exterior de la caja de seguridad son seleccionados del grupo que incluye cámaras de seguridad analógica y/o digital con o sin dispositivos infrarrojos y/o térmicos, preferentemente con las siguientes características: 14. - An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, in accordance with claim 13, characterized in that said Audio and video surveillance devices outside the safe are selected from the group that includes analog and / or digital security cameras with or without infrared and / or thermal devices, preferably with the following characteristics:
a).- Micrófono.  a) .- Microphone.
b) .- Con posibilidad de acercamiento de imagen.  b) .- With the possibility of image zoom.
c) .- CCD con un mínimo de 1/3" Súper Had, con por lo menos una resolución de 420 Líneas de Televisión. c) .- CCD with a minimum of 1/3 " Super Had, with at least a resolution of 420 Television Lines.
d) .- Función día/noche  d) .- Day / night function
e).- Leds Infrarrojos con cobertura mínima de 10mts en visión nocturna.  e) .- Infrared LEDs with a minimum coverage of 10m in night vision.
f) .- - Balance de blancos automático  f) .- - Automatic white balance
g) .- Sensibilidad igual o menor a un 1 Lux.  g) .- Sensitivity equal to or less than 1 Lux.
y adicionalmente incluye uno o más micrófonos omnidireccionales con una cobertura mínima de 1 metro.  and additionally includes one or more omnidirectional microphones with a minimum coverage of 1 meter.
15. - Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 13, caracterizado porque dichos Dispositivos de vigilancia de audio y video al interior de la caja de seguridad son seleccionados del grupo que incluye cámaras de seguridad analógica y/o digital con o sin dispositivos infrarrojos y/o térmicos, preferentemente con las siguientes características: 15. - An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for the safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, in accordance with claim 13, characterized in that said audio and video surveillance devices inside the safe are selected from the group that includes analog and / or digital security cameras with or without devices infrared and / or thermal, preferably with the following characteristics:
a) .- Micrófono.  a) .- Microphone.
b) .- Con posibilidad de acercamiento de imagen.  b) .- With the possibility of image zoom.
c).- CCD con un mínimo de 1/3" Súper Had, con por lo menos una resolución de 420 Líneas de Televisión. c) .- CCD with a minimum of 1/3 " Super Had, with at least a resolution of 420 Television Lines.
d) .- Función día/noche  d) .- Day / night function
e) .- Leds Infrarrojos con cobertura mínima de 10mts en visión nocturna.  e) .- Infrared LEDs with a minimum coverage of 10m in night vision.
f).- - Balance de blancos automático  f) .- - Automatic white balance
g).- Sensibilidad igual o menor a un 1 Lux.  g) .- Sensitivity equal to or less than 1 Lux.
y adicionalmente incluye uno o más micrófonos omnidireccionales con una cobertura mínima de 1 metro.  and additionally includes one or more omnidirectional microphones with a minimum coverage of 1 meter.
16.- Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 13, caracterizado porque dicho Dispositivo de salida de audio tiene como características, ser una bocina con impedancia mínima de 8 Ohm, para la reproducción de alarmas, sonidos o comunicación verbal. 16. An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for the safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, in accordance with claim 13, characterized in that said audio output device has the characteristics of being a horn with a minimum impedance of 8 Ohm, for the reproduction of alarms, sounds or verbal communication.
17. - Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 13, caracterizado porque dicho Dispositivo de almacenamiento de audio, video, datos y alarmas es un dispositivo de almacenamiento análogo o digital, ya sea magnético u óptico, con partes móviles o de estado sólido. 17. - An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for the safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, in accordance with claim 13, characterized in that said audio, video, data and alarm storage device is an analog or digital storage device, either magnetic or optical, with moving parts or solid state.
18. - Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque dicho Administrador de señal incluye Dispositivos de comunicación alámbricos e inalámbricos para la transmisión de audio, video y datos a la unidad central. 18. - An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for the safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, according to claim 1, characterized in that said signal manager includes wired and wireless communication devices for the transmission of audio, video and data to the central unit
19. - Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 18, caracterizado porque dichos Dispositivos de comunicación son dispositivos alámbricos y/o inalámbricos, análogos y/o digitales y/o ópticos para establecer comunicación remota a través de sistemas seleccionados del grupo que incluye: internet, telefonía básica, telefonía celular, WAN, LAN, WiFi, ADSL, Cable Módems, RDSI, Fibra Óptica, Satélite, PLC, RFID y similares. 19. - An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, in accordance with claim 18, characterized in that said communication devices are wired and / or wireless, analog and / or digital and / or optical devices to establish remote communication through selected systems of the group that includes: internet, basic telephony, cellular telephony, WAN, LAN, WiFi, ADSL, Cable Modems, ISDN, Fiber Optic, Satellite, PLC, RFID and the like.
20. - Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque dicho equipo de cómputo dedicado al Registro de Monitoreo histórico de eventos de la una unidad central, se comunica con la al menos una unidad local por medio de los administradores de comunicación y de los dispositivos de comunicación, para requerir el envío de un registro histórico almacenado en los dispositivos de almacenamiento de la unidad local y reproducirlo en los dispositivos de entrada/salida de audio/video de dicha unidad central. 20. - An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for the safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that said computer equipment dedicated to the Register of historical monitoring of events of the central unit communicates with the at least one local unit through the communication administrators and the communication devices, to require the sending of a historical record stored in the storage devices of the local unit and to reproduce it in the audio input / output devices / video of said central unit.
21 . - Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque dicho equipo de cómputo dedicado al Monitoreo en tiempo real de los eventos registrados en la al menos una unidad local, se comunica con la al menos una unidad local por medio de los administradores de comunicación y de los dispositivos de comunicación, para obtener el audio/video/datos en tiempo real cuando la al menos una unidad local detecta la ocurrencia de alguno de los eventos preprogramados y emite una alarma para alertar al personal a cargo de dicho monitoreo en tiempo real de los eventos registrados en la al menos una unidad local. twenty-one . - An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for the safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that said computer equipment dedicated to the real-time monitoring of the events recorded in the at least one local unit, is communicates with the at least one local unit through communication administrators and communication devices, to obtain audio / video / data in real time when the at least one local unit detects the occurrence of any of the preprogrammed events and issues an alarm to alert the personnel in charge of said real-time monitoring of the events recorded in the at least one local unit.
22.- Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque dicho el sistema es operado por un software de administración del sistema que reside tanto en cada una de las al menos una unidad local y en cada una de las al menos una unidad central, y opera cada uno de los sistemas y dispositivos en cada una de las unidades locales y centrales en respuesta a la detección de ocurrencia de alguno de los eventos preprogramados. 22. An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for the safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, according to claim 1, characterized in that said system is operated by a system administration software that resides both in each of the minus one local unit and in each of the at least one central unit, and each of the systems and devices in each of the local and central units operates in response to the detection of occurrence of any of the preprogrammed events.
23.- Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 22, caracterizado porque dichos eventos preprogramados, y/o manuales incluyen: 23.- An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, in accordance with claim 22, characterized in that said preprogrammed events and / or manuals include:
a).- acceso de usuarios registrados, no registrados o de otra zona; b).- solicitud de apertura remota;  a) .- access of registered, unregistered or other area users; b) .- request for remote opening;
c).- acceso ilegal desde el interior o desde el exterior;  c) .- illegal access from inside or outside;
d).- control por tiempo de acceso autorizado excedido;  d) .- control for authorized access time exceeded;
e).- control por falla de energía eléctrica;  e) .- control for power failure;
f)-- control de eventos adicionales detectables;  f) - control of additional detectable events;
9)·- recuperación de eventos pasados, y  9) · - recovery of past events, and
h).- control por corte de comunicación de la unidad local con la central.  h) .- control by communication cut of the local unit with the central.
24.- Un sistema de seguridad electrónico e inteligente del tipo destinado al resguardo de cajas de seguridad, de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque en caso de ocurrencia de alguno de los eventos preprogramados en el software de operación del sistema, la unidad local en que se da la ocurrencia del evento genera una alerta y envía un registro en tiempo real de dicho evento, incluyendo audio, video y datos de identificación del evento y de la unidad local de origen. 24.- An electronic and intelligent security system of the type intended for safekeeping of safe deposit boxes, in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that in case of occurrence of any of the preprogrammed events in the system operating software, the local unit When the event occurs, it generates an alert and sends a real-time record of the event, including audio, video and identification data of the event and the local unit of origin.
PCT/MX2011/000092 2011-07-15 2011-07-28 Intelligent security system WO2013012304A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2011007608A MX2011007608A (en) 2011-07-15 2011-07-15 Intelligent security system.
MXMX/A/2011/007608 2011-07-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013012304A1 true WO2013012304A1 (en) 2013-01-24

Family

ID=47558328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MX2011/000092 WO2013012304A1 (en) 2011-07-15 2011-07-28 Intelligent security system

Country Status (2)

Country Link
MX (1) MX2011007608A (en)
WO (1) WO2013012304A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109032017A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-18 合肥阅辞科技有限公司 Intelligent safety defense monitoring system
US11810434B2 (en) * 2021-03-31 2023-11-07 Security Enhancement Systems, Llc Smart sensor device and early warning notification system and method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050010649A1 (en) * 2003-06-30 2005-01-13 Ray Payne Integrated security suite architecture and system software/hardware
US20090024456A1 (en) * 2007-07-16 2009-01-22 Julian Risnoveanu Casino operations management system
JP2011027917A (en) * 2009-07-23 2011-02-10 Lemuria Holdings Ltd Digital safe-deposit box system and server

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050010649A1 (en) * 2003-06-30 2005-01-13 Ray Payne Integrated security suite architecture and system software/hardware
US20090024456A1 (en) * 2007-07-16 2009-01-22 Julian Risnoveanu Casino operations management system
JP2011027917A (en) * 2009-07-23 2011-02-10 Lemuria Holdings Ltd Digital safe-deposit box system and server

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109032017A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-18 合肥阅辞科技有限公司 Intelligent safety defense monitoring system
US11810434B2 (en) * 2021-03-31 2023-11-07 Security Enhancement Systems, Llc Smart sensor device and early warning notification system and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX2011007608A (en) 2013-01-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20230222857A1 (en) Access management and reporting technology
US10706703B1 (en) Service entrance alarm system and methods of using the same
US10902711B2 (en) Facility monitoring apparatus and method
EP1400939B1 (en) A system for monitoring an environment
US20050232624A1 (en) Housing for surveillance camera with integrated uninterruptible power supply
US10460545B2 (en) System and method for secure entry
US20150332528A1 (en) System for Defense Weapon Control Utilizing One or a Plurality of Intelligent Weapons Control Boxes
US10186095B2 (en) Systems and methods related to door control networks
US20160053526A1 (en) Tamper-proof wall safe with communications capabilities
US20060181402A1 (en) Security system access control and method
US20160189498A1 (en) Internet of things locker
CN110515337A (en) A kind of network management workstation system
WO2013012304A1 (en) Intelligent security system
US20170053520A1 (en) Alarm unit
JP2013143123A (en) System for protecting wandering elderly person with dementia by transmitting/receiving bluetooth signal
CN104853169B (en) Personal portable mobile monitoring and home service platform
JP2005182471A (en) Central processing unit for monitoring device and its program
RU2723306C1 (en) Active door protection system with neurolinguistic effect on an intruder and electronic module for this system
JP2015079298A (en) Security management system
KR100555406B1 (en) Apparatus and method for notifying crime preventation state on home automation system
US11900788B1 (en) Automatic pull station protector and method
Griebel et al. Architectural design for security in courthouse facilities
Začs et al. SECURITY GUARD MANAGEMENT CENTRE
BR102021021449A2 (en) MONITORING, SECURITY AND ASSET PROTECTION METHOD
CN103886400A (en) Safety management system applied to super computer room

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 11869623

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 11869623

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1