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US007099960B2

(12) United States Patent ao) Patent No.: Us 7,099,960 B2

Inoue (45) Date of Patent: *Aug. 29,2006

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This patent is subject to a terminal disclaimer.

(21) Appl. No.: 10/614,860

(22) Filed: Jul. 9, 2003

(65) Prior Publication Data

US 2004/0010639 Al Jan. 15, 2004

Related U.S. Application Data

(63) Continuation of application No. 09/819,636, filed on Mar. 29, 2001, now Pat. No. 6,745,261, which is a continuation of application No. 09/379,635, filed on Aug. 24, 1999, now abandoned, which is a division of application No. 08/902, 362, filed on Jul. 29, 1987, now Pat. No. 5,951,655, which is a continuation of application No. 08/502,045, filed on Jul. 13, 1995, now Pat. No. 5,689,729, which is a continuation of application No. 07/984,763, filed on Dec. 3, 1992, now Pat. No. 5,459,856.

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(56) References Cited
U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

4,021,784 A 5/1977 Kimlinger 395/550

4,394,732 A 7/1983 Swenson 395/440

4,430,701 A 2/1984 Christian et al 711/119

4,467,414 A 8/1984 Akagi et al 395/250

4,603,380 A * 7/1986 Easton et al 711/113

(Continued)

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

EP 0-445-4790 7/1995

JP 61-43742 9/1986

JP 63-225848 9/1988

JP 4219815 8/1992

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Japanese language Office Action dated Jan. 4, 2005. English Translation of Japanese Office Action No. 2003-156485, dated Mar. 25, 2005 and Office Action of Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-156486, dated Mar. 25, 2005 and Office Action of Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-156486.

(Continued)

Primary Examiner—Jeffrey Gaffin Assistant Examiner—Alan S. Chen (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Kenyon & Kenyon LLP

(57) ABSTRACT

A plurality of independent cache units and nonvolatile memory units are provided in a disk controller located between a host (central processing unit) and a magnetic disk drive. A plurality of channel units for controlling the data transfer to and from the central processing unit and a plurality of control units for controlling the data transfer to and from the magnetic disk drive are independently connected to the cache units and the nonvolatile memory units through data buses and access lines.

14 Claims, 6 Drawing Sheets

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Page 2

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

4,633,387 A * 12/1986 Hartung et al 718/105

4,636,946 A 1/1987 Hartung et al.

4,723,223 A 2/1988 Hanada 395/846

4,755,928 A 7/1988 Johnson et al 364/200

4,792,898 A 12/1988 McCarthy et al 395/445

4,920,478 A 4/1990 Furaya et al 395/463

4,996,641 A 2/1991 Talgam et al 395 445

5,019,971 A 5/1991 Lefski et al 395/250

5,073,851 A 12/1991 Masterson et al 395/467

5,123,099 A 6/1992 Shibata et al 395/447

5,124,987 A 6/1992 Milligan et al 395/182.05

5,131,087 A * 7/1992 Warr 711/113

5,133,060 A 7/1992 Weber et al 395/440

5,134,563 A 7/1992 Tayler et al 711/143

5,142,627 A 8/1992 Elliot et al 395/825

5,150,465 A 9/1992 Bush et al 395/834

5,155,845 A 10/1992 Beal et al 395/182.04

5.175.842 A 12/1992 Totani 395/488

5,204,836 A 4/1993 Reed 371/10.2

5.210.843 A 5/1993 Ayers 395/455

5,228,135 A 7/1993 Ikumi 395/458

5,247,638 A * 9/1993 O'Brien et al 710/68

5,253,351 A * 10/1993 Yamamoto et al 711/118

5,257,359 A 10/1993 Blasco et al 395/465

5,263,145 A * 11/1993 Brady et al 711/114

5,269,019 A 12/1993 Peterson et al 395/600

5,274,790 A 12/1993 Suzuki 711/133

5,287,480 A 2/1994 Wahr 395/458

5,325,488 A 6/1994 Carteau et al 395/275

5,459,856 A 10/1995 Inoue 395/440

5,519,831 A 5/1996 Holzhammer 395/182.2

5,526,482 A 6/1996 Stallmo et al.

5,530,941 A 6/1996 Weisser et al 711/151

5,689,729 A 11/1997 Inoue 395/872

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

English Translation of Japanese Office Action No.

2003-156486, dated Mar. 25, 2005 and Office Action of

Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-156486.

English Translation of Japanese Office Action No.

2003-189152, dated Mar. 25, 2005 and Office Action of

Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-189152.

Partial Translation of Japanese Office Action No. 3-322965

dated Apr. 1, 2003 and Japanese Office Action No. 3-322965

of Apr. 1, 2003.

A Multiport Page-Memory Architecture and a Multiport Disk-Cache System, New Generation Computing 2 (1984) 241-260, Ohmsha, Ltd. and Springer-Verlag.

* cited by examiner

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