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US007460014B2

United States Patent

Pettus

(io) Patent No.: (45) Date of Patent:

US 7,460,014 B2 Dec. 2, 2008

(56)

RFID SYSTEM UTILIZING PARAMETRIC
REFLECTIVE TECHNOLOGY

Inventor: Michael Gregory Pettus, Aptos, CA
(US)

Assignee: Vubiq Incorporated, Aliso Viejo, CA
(US)

Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 462 days.

Appl.No.: 11/158,624

Filed: Jun. 21, 2005

Prior Publication Data

US 2005/0280504 Al Dec. 22, 2005

Related U.S. Application Data

Provisional application No. 60/581,384, filed on Jun. 22, 2004.

Int. CI.

G08B 13/14 (2006.01)

U.S. CI 340/572.1; 340/572.4; 340/539.1;

340/10.1; 340/825.69; 340/825.72; 235/436;

235/462.13

Field of Classification Search 340/572.1,

340/572.4, 10.1, 10.4, 825.52, 825.54, 825.69, 340/825.72, 539.1; 235/380, 381, 436, 462.13, 235/489, 492, 487 See application file for complete search history.

References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

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340/572.5

A system and method for encoding and decoding information by use of radio frequency antennas. The system includes one or more interrogator devices and RFID data tags. The RFID data tags include a plurality of antenna elements which are formed on a substrate or directly on an object. The antenna elements are oriented and have dimensions to provide polarization and phase information, whereby this information represents the encoded information on the RFID tag. The interrogator device scans an area and uses radar imaging technology to create an image of a scanned area. The device receives re-radiated RF signals from the antenna elements on the data tags, whereby the data tags are preferably represented on the image. The re-radiated RF signals preferably include polarization and phase information of each antenna element, whereby the information is utilized using radar signal imaging algorithms to decode the information on the RF data tag.

10 Claims, 10 Drawing Sheets

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Page 2

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DOCUMENTS

Marsh et al.
Kosowsky et al.
Marchand

Chieuetal 340/10.32

Smithgall
Wood, Jr.
Marchand
Breed et al.
Glen et al.
Marchand
Landt
Ingram
Breed et al.
Richley et al.
Marchand
Marchand
O'Toole et al.
O'Toole et al.
Hartmann
Breed et al.
O'Toole et al.
O'Toole et al.
Breed et al.
Breed et al.
Zalewski et al.
Breed et al.
O'Toole et al.

Hughes etal 340/5.8

Liu et al.
Lawandy
Hiroki
Liu et al.

Carrender 340/572.4

Baharav et al.
Dukler et al.
Dukler et al.
Dukler et al.
Vavik
Yogev et al.
Dukler

2004/0211840 Al 10/2004 Yogev etal. 2004/0217171 Al 11/2004 deVosetal. 2006/0109176 Al 5/2006 Lee etal.

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

WO WO2004/081545 Al 9/2004

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Envisat's Mission and System Instruments Product Handbook, Section 5.2 RADAR and SAR Glossary; as of Jun. 15, 2005; pp. 1-21. J. Huang, Spacecraft Telecommunications Equipment Section; Analysis of a Microstrip Reflectarray Antenna for Microspacecraft Applications, TDA Progress Report 42-120; Feb. 15, 1995; pp. 153173.

Dr. Victor C. Chen, Mark E. Dunham, Ping Chen, Ph.D. and Prof. C.H. Chen; Four Practical Application of Joint Time-Frequency Analysis, Applying the Joint Time-Frequency Transform to Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar; Joint Time-Frequency Representations for Real-Time Detection of Time-Varying Signals; Economic Data Analysis with the Gabor Spectrogram, The Gabor Spectrogram in Ultrasonic Nondestructive Materials Evaluation, National Instruments Corporation, Application Note 067; May 1995; pp. 2-15. GildasP. Gaufhier, Jean-Pierre Raskin, Linda PB. Katehi and Gabriel M. Rebeiz; A 94-GHzAperture-CoupledMicromachinedMicrostrip Antenna, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 47, No. 12; Dec. 1999; pp. 1761-1766.

Chris Burroughs; Sandia's miniSAR offers great promise for reconnaissance and precision-guided weapons, Sandia LabNews, vol. 56, No. 3; Feb. 6, 2004; pp. 1 and 4.

Dr. D. Gabor, A New Microscopic Principle; Nature, vol. 161; May 15, 1948; pp. 777-778.

J.S. Dunn et al.; Foundation of rf CMOS and SiGe BiCMOS technologies; IBM J. Res. & Dev.; vol. 47, No. 2/3; Mar./May 2003; pp. 101-138.

Notification of Transmittal, International Search Report, Written
Opinion of International Searching Authority; PCT/US2005/
022146; Int'l Filing Date Jun. 22, 2005; 10 pages.
Zhou, Lei et al., "Reflectivity of Planar Metallic Fractal Patterns,"
Applied Physics Letters, vol. 82, No. 7, Feb. 17,2003, pp. 1012-1014.

* cited by examiner

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