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United States Patent [19]

Yamazaki et al.

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US005545571A [11] Patent Number: [45] Date of Patent:

III II

5,545,571 Aug. 13, 1996

[54] METHOD OF MAKING TFT WITH ANODIC OXIDATION PROCESS USING POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE VOLTAGES

[75] Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Tokyo; Hongyong Zhang, Kanagawa; Hideki Uochi, Kanagawa; Hiroki Adachi, Kanagawa; Yasuhiko Takemura, Kanagawa, all of Japan

[73] Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd., Atsugi, Japan

[21] Appl. No.: 43,782

[22] Filed: Apr. 6,1993

Related U.S. Application Data

[63] Continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 933,810, Aug. 24, 1992, Pat. No. 5,308,998.

[30] Foreign Application Priority Data

Apr. 7, 1992 [JP] Japan 4-115503

Mar. 24, 1993 [JP] Japan 5-089117

[51] Int. CI.6 H01L 21/84

[52] U.S. CI 437/21; 437/41; 437/174;

437/170; 437/172; 205/91; 205/106; 205/324

[58] Field of Search 205/81, 106, 107,

205/324; 437/21, 71, 41, 101, 909, 245,

246

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An improved method for manufacturing an insulated gate field effect transistor is described. The method comprises the steps of forming a semiconductor film on an insulating substrate, forming a gate insulating film on said semiconductor film, forming a gate electrode on said gate insulating film with said gate insulating film inbetween, anoding said gate electrode in order to coat an external surface of said gate electrode with an oxide film thereof and applying a negative or positive voltage to said gate electrode with respect to said semiconductor film. Lattice defects and interfacial states caused by the application of a positive voltage during the anoding are effectively eliminated by the negative voltage application.

18 Claims, 11 Drawing Sheets

[graphic]

PRIOR ART

FIG.1 (A)

PRIOR ART

FIG.1 (B)

PRIOR ART FIG.1 (C)

PRIOR ART FIG.1 (D)

[graphic]

PRIOR ART FIG.1 (E)

FIG.2(A)

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303 301 302

FIG.3(B)

312 311

309 307 310 / 308 /306

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FIG.3(C)

314

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313

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