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(12) United States Patent

Don Michael et al.

US006485502B2

(io) Patent No.: US 6,485,502 B2 (45) Date of Patent: Nov. 26,2002

(54) VASCULAR EMBOLISM PREVENTION DEVICE EMPLOYING FILTERS

(76) Inventors: T. Anthony Don Michael, 4109 Sill

PL, Bakersfield, CA (US) 93306; Peter
Besselink, Gronausestratt 1220, 7534
AT Encschede (NL)

( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term ol this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.

(21) Appl. No.: 09/803,641

(22) Filed: Mar. 12, 2001

(65) Prior Publication Data

US 2001/0044634 Al Nov. 22, 2001

Related U.S. Application Data

(60) Provisional application No. 60/188,179, filed on Mar. 10, 2000.

(51) Int. CI.7 A61M 29/00

(52) U.S. CI 606/200; 606/159

(58) Field of Search 606/191, 200,

606/159, 198; 604/104, 105, 106, 107

(56) References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

4,425,908 A * 1/1984 Simon 128/899

4,619,246 A * 10/1986 Molgaard-Nielsen et al 128/

899

4,867,742 A 9/1989 Calderon

4,911,163 A 3/1990 Fina

5,108,419 A 4/1992 Reger et al.

5,626,605 A * 5/1997 Irie et al 606/200

5,833,644 A 11/1998 Zadno-Azizi et al.

5,833,650 A 11/1998 Imran

5,885,258 A 3/1999 Sachdeva et al.

5,893,867 A 4/1999 Bagaoisan et al.

5,997,562 A 12/1999 Zadno-Azizi et al.

6,013,093 A * 1/2000 Nott et al 606/200

6,022,336 A 2/2000 Zadno-Azizi et al.

6,053,932 A * 4/2000 Daniel et al 604/104

6,364,895 Bl * 4/2002 Greenhalgh 606/200

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

DE 41 01 935 7/1992

WO 99 16362 4/1999

WO 99 44542 9/1999

WO 01 08743 2/2001

* cited by examiner

Primary Examiner—Danny Worrell

(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Browdy and Neimark, P.L.L.C.

(57) ABSTRACT

A method and system for preventing embolism and optimizing flow to downstream organs in a blood flow circuit incident to performance ol a treatment at a location in a blood vessel, by: introducing a first filter element into the blood vessel downstream ol the location so that the first filter element obturates the blood vessel; performing the treatment; introducing a second filter element into the blood vessel upstream ol the location so that the second filter element obturates the blood vessel; and, alter the step ol performing a treatment, bringing the first and second filter elements close to one another, radially collapsing the first and second filter elements and withdrawing the first and second filter elements from the blood vessel.

23 Claims, 11 Drawing Sheets

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