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(12) United States Patent

Wenstrup et al.

(io) Patent No.: (45) Date of Patent:

US 7,696,112 B2 *Apr. 13, 2010

[blocks in formation]

3,041,703 A 7/1962 Prell, III 26/51.5

3,073,735 A 1/1963 Tilletal 156/38

3,254,300 A 5/1966 Prell, III 324/68

3,688,804 A 9/1972 Brown etal 139/1

3,740,797 A 6/1973 Farrington 19/156.3

3,772,739 A 11/1973 Lovgren 19/156.3

3,837,995 A 9/1974 Floden 161/150

4,018,646 A 4/1977 Ruffo et al 162/146

(Continued)

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

DE 202 03 427 4/2003

(Continued)

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Additives—Reinforcing Polypropylene with Natural Fibers. Plastics Engineering / Apr. 1994. AnandR. Sanadi—Department of Forestry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. Daniel F. Caulfield and Roger M. Rowell, Forest Products Laboratory—U.S. Department of Agriculture, Madison, Wisconsin.

(Continued)

Primary Examiner—Jenna-Leigh Johnson

(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Cheryl J. Brickey

[blocks in formation]

A non-woven material including first effect fibers, first binder fibers, second binder fibers, and second effect fibers. The non-woven material has a first planar zone and a second planar zone. The first planar zone includes a greater concentration of first effect fibers and first binder fibers. The second planar zone includes a greater concentration of second effect fibers and second binder fibers. The first planar zone can include a first surface skin associated with the first planar zone on the exterior of the non-woven material, and a second surface skin associated with the second planar zone on the exterior of the non-woven material.

9 Claims, 2 Drawing Sheets

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Page 2

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

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2004/0060119 Al 4/2004 Murphy etal 5/698

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2008/0153375 Al 6/2008 Wilfongetal 442/415

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[table]

WO WO 2006/091031 8/2006
WO WO 2006/124305 11/2006

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

1995 American Chemical Society. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1995, 34,
1889-1896. Renewable Agricultural Fibers as Reinforcing Fillers in
Plastics: Mechanical Properties of Kenaf Fiber-Polypropylene Com-
posites. Anand R. Sanadi, Daniel F. Caulfield, Rodney E. Jacobson,
and Roger M. Rowell. Department of Forestry, University of Wis-
consin, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, and Forest
Products Laboratory, USDA, 1 Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wis-
consin 53705.

National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado.
Proceedings—Second Biomass Conference of the Americas: Energy,
Environment, Agriculture, and Industry. Aug. 21-24, 1995, Portland,
Oregon.

Science and Technology of Polymers and Advanced Materials.
Edited byPN. Prasad etal., Plenum Press, New York, 1998. Property
Enhanced Natural Fiber Composite Materials Based on Chemical
Modification. Roger M. Rowell. USDA Forest Service, Forest Prod-
ucts Laboratory, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, WI 53705-
2366 and Department of Biological Systems Engineering, University
of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 63706.

Science and Technology of Polymers and Advanced Materials Edited by P.N. / Prasad et al., Plenum Press, New York, 1998. Economic Opportunities in Natural Fiber-Thermoplastic Composites. Roger M. Rowell. USDA Forest Products Laboratory, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, WI 53705-2366 and Department of Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 63706. Plastics Technology Online Article—Natural Fibers: The New Fashion in Automotive Plastics—Oct. 1999. By Lilli Manolis Sherman, Senior Editor.

"Rieter Ultra LightTM, A weight saving breakthrough in vehicle acoustics," Rieter Automotive Management AG 110.9e-AA-9/US.

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