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United States Patent m

Okada et al.

[54] METHOD OF IMPROVING INTESTINAL FLORAS

[75] Inventors: Gentaro Okada, Shizuoka; Tenio Nakakuki, Mishima; Seishiro Kainuma, Shimizu; Takehiro Unno, Fuji, all of Japan

[73] Assignee: Nihon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan

[21] Appl. No.: 565,441

[22] Filed: Aug. 9,1990

[30] Foreign Application Priority Data

Aug. 29, 1989 [JP] Japan 1-221927

Mar. 13, 1990 [JP] Japan 2-61935

[51] Int. CI.* A61K 31/715; A61K 31/70;

A61K 31/425; A61K 31/235

[52] U.S. CI 514/54; 514/23;

514/53; 514/373; 514/542

[58] Field of Search 514/54, 57, 53, 61,

514/373, 542

[56] References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

4,649,058 3/1987 Schwengers 426/658

4,978,751 12/1990 Biton et al 514/54

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

0164656 5/1987 European Pat. Off. .

0242459 10/1987 European Pat. Off. .

63-116668 5/1988 Japan .

63-219396 9/1988 Japan .

1-222779 9/1989 Japan .

1-225457 9/1989 Japan .

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

The Merck Index 10th ed (1983) p. 628; cit #4255. Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences 16th ed (1980) pp. 385-388.

Chemical Abstracts 110(1 l):93580s, Ishiyama et al. (1988).

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US005219842A

[ii] Patent Number: 5,219,842 [45] Date of Patent: Jun. 15,1993

Chemical Abstracts 110(19):172027v, Kitahata et al. (1988).

Chemical Abstracts 112(13): 117622b, Nakamura et al. (1988).

World Patents Index Latest, Section Ch, Week 8802, Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; Class B, AN 88-010742 & JP-A-62 273 921 (Ajinomoto) Nov. 28,

1987, Abstract.

World Patents Index Latest Section Ch, Week 8826, Derwent Publications Ltd., London GB; Class B, AN 88-179336 & JP-A-63 116 668 (Kaikin Kogyo) May 20,

1988, Abstract.

Chemical Abstracts, vol. 104, No. 3, Jan. 1986, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 18878T, T. Saito et al: 'Aspartame-fructooli-gisaccharide sweeteners', p. 421; col. 1; abstract of JP-A-60 149 358 (Meiji) Aug. 6, 1985. Okada et al, Japan Starch Society 1987 Conference, Summary Collections of Lectures for Presenting Researches, Denpun Kagaku (Starch Science), vol. 34, No. 3, Aug. 31, 1987. (three-page partial translation).

Primary Examiner—Frederick E. Waddell
Assistant Examiner—Raymond J. Henley, III
Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Frishauf, Holtz, Goodman &
Woodward

[57] ABSTRACT

A /S-glucooligosaccharide-containing composition comprising at least one material selected from food, drink and medicine, and at least one selected from a glucooligosaccharide comprising at least one £-1,6 bond and a reduced product thereof. A method of improving intestinal floras, comprising administering to a human or animal for ingestion a physiologically effective amount of at least one selected from a glucooligosaccharide comprising at least one £-1,6 bond and a reduced product thereof. The ingestion of the £glucooligosaccharide and/or the reduced product thereof can bring about promotion of the selective growth of useful bacteria such as Bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, inhibition of the growth of harmful bacteria or putrefactive bacteria, and hence improvement in the intestinal floras.

6 Claims, 3 Drawing Sheets

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-a- AMYLASE ACTIVITY ( U / m! ) U.S. Patent June 15, 1993 Sheet 2 of 3 5,219,842

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