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(75) Inventor: Arthur W. Wallace, San Rafael, CA (U5) (73) Assignee: The Regents 0f the University of California, Oakland, CA (US) ( * ) N050??? Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. (21) Appl. No.: 09/644,982 (22) Filed: Mar. 23, 2000 (51) Int. Cl.7 .............................................. .. A01N 43/54 (52) U.S. Cl. ..................... .. 514/258; 514/262; 514/253; 514/565 (58) Field of Search ............................... .. 514/505, 262, 514/253, 258 (56) References Cited U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 5,767,160 A * 6/1998 Kaesemeyer .............. .. 514/565 5,891,459 A * 4/1999 Cooke et al. ............. .. 424/439 5,919,474 A 7/1999 Place et al. 5,958,926 A * 9/1999 Gan/ey et al. ............ .. 514/253 6,071,272 A * 6/2000 Hoffman et al. .......... .. 604/500 6,127,363 A 10/2000 Doherty, Jr. et al. 6,156,753 A 12/2000 Doherty, Jr. et al. 6,207,713 B1 * 3/2001 Fossel ...................... .. 514/565 6,277,884 B1 * 8/2001 de Tejada 515/565 6,284,763 B1 * 9/2001 Adams et al. ....... .. 514/211.07 6,300,335 B1 10/2001 Campbell et al. 2002/0035067 A1 * 3/2002 Adams et al. .............. .. 514/18

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

WO WO 98/19672 5/1998 WO WO 98/58633 12/1998 WO WO 99/51252 10/1999 WO WO 00/00212 1/2000 WO WO 00/ 15233 3/2000

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

PCT Search Report for International Application No. PCT/ US01/08863.

Wallace and Tom (2000) “Interaction of L—Arginine and Phosphodiesterase inhibitors in Vasodilation of the Porcine Internal Mammary Artery”, Anesth. Analg. 90: 840-846. Ballard (1998) “Effects of Sildenafil on the relaxation of human corpus cavernosum tissue in vitro and on the activities of cyclic nucleotide phsophodiesterase isozymes” J. Urology, 159(6) 2164-71.

Bellamy et al. (1998) “Syndrome X and endothelial dysfunction” Cardiovasc. Res., 40(2):410-417.

Bossaller (1987) “Impaired cholinergic vasodilation in the cholesterol-fed rabbit in vivo” Basic Res. Cardiol., 82(4):396-404.

Ceremuzynski et al. (1997) “Effect of Supplemental Oral L—Arginine on Exercise Capacity in Patients With Stable Angina Pectoris.” Am. J. Cardiol., 80(3):331-333.

Chester et al. (1990) “I3oW basal and stimulated release of nitric oxide in atherosclerotic epicardial coronary arteries.” Lancet, 336(8720):897-900.

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OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Koifman et al. (1995) “Improvement of Cardiac Performance by Intravenous Infusion of L-Arginine in Patients With Moderate Congestive Heart Failure.” J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 26(5):1251-1256.

Moncada et al. (1989) “The biological significance of nitric oxide formation from L-arginine.” Biochem. Soc. Trans., 17:642-644.

Moncada et al. (1989) “Biosynthesis of Nitric Acid from L-Argenine: A PathWay for the regulation of cell function and communication.” Biochem. Pharmacol., 38:1709-1715. Nakanishi et al. (1992) “Intracoronary L-argenine during reperfusion improves endothelial function and reduces infarct size.” Am. J. Physiol., 263(6 Pt. 2):H1650-1658. Palmer et al. (1988) “L-arginine is the physiological precursor for the formation of nitric oxide in endothelium-dependent relaxation.” Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 153:1251-1256.

Pearson (1991) “Production of Endothelium-Derived Contracting Factor is Enhanced After coronary Reperfusion.” Ann. Thorac. Surg., 51(5):788-793.

Polson (1996) “Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases and Vascular Smooth Muscle.” Annual Review Pharmacol., 26 (Suppl. 4):S13-20.

Richard et al. (1990) “Different activiation of L-arginine pathWay by bradykinin, serotonin, and clonidine in coronary arteries.” Am. J. Physiol. 1990; 259:H1433-439.

Simonetti et al. (1989) “Biphasic effect of nitrogylcerin on coronary hemodynamics in normal subjects.” Z. Kardiol., 78(Suppl. 2):52-55; discussion 64-7.

Ueno et al. (1995) “Effects of the NeW Nitrate Ester ITF 296 on Coronary and Systemic Hemodynamics in the Conscious Dog: Comparison With Nitroglycerin and Nicorandil.” J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 26(Suppl. 4):S13-20.

Vallance et al. (1989) “Nitric oxide synthesised from L-arginine mediates endothelium dependent dilation in human veins in vivo.” Cardiovasc. Res., 23:1053-1057.

Vallance et al. (1989) “Effects of endothelium-derived nitric oxide on peripheral arteriolar tone in man.” Lancet, 2:997-1000.

Vallance et al. (1989) “The interplay betWeen platelet and vessel-Wall mediators in coronary artery occlusion.” Biomed. Pharmacother, 43:113-119.

Wallace et al. (1999) “L-Arginine Infusion Dilates Coronary Vasculature in Patients Undergoing Coronary Bypass Surgery.” Anesthesiology, 90: 1577-1586.

Webb et al. (1999) “Sildenafil Citrate and Blood-PressureLoWering Drugs: Results of Drug Interaction Studies With an Organic Nitrate and a Calcium Antagonist.” Am. J . Cardiol., 83(5A):21C-28C.

Yoneyama et al. (1990) Nicorandil Increases Coronary Blood FloW Predominately by K-Channel Opening Mechanism. Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther., 4(4):1119-1126.

* cited by examiner

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