6,795,782 B2 9/2004 Bertnessetal 702/63
6,796,841 Bl 9/2004 Cheng et al 439/620.3
6,805,090 B2 10/2004 Bertnessetal 123/198
6,806,716 B2 10/2004 Bertnessetal 324/426
6,850,037 B2 2/2005 Bertness 320/132
6,871,151 B2 3/2005 Bertness 702/63
6,885,195 B2 4/2005 Bertness 324/426
6,888,468 B2 5/2005 Bertness 340/636.15
6,891,378 B2 5/2005 Bertnessetal 324/426
6,904,796 B2 6/2005 Pacsaietal 73/146.8
6.906.522 B2 6/2005 Bertnessetal 324/426
6.906.523 B2 6/2005 Bertnessetal 324/426
6,906,624 B2 6/2005 McClelland et al 340/442
6,909,287 B2 6/2005 Bertness 324/427
6.913.483 B2 7/2005 Restainoetal 439/504
6,914,413 B2 7/2005 Bertnessetal 320/104
6,919,725 B2 7/2005 Bertnessetal 324/433
6,930,485 B2 8/2005 Bertnessetal 324/426
6,933,727 B2 8/2005 Bertnessetal 324/426
6,941,234 B2 9/2005 Bertnessetal 702/63
6.967.484 B2 11/2005 Bertness 324/426
6,998,847 B2 2/2006 Bertnessetal 324/426
7.003.410 B2 2/2006 Bertnessetal 702/63
7.003.411 B2 2/2006 Bertness 702/63
7,012,433 B2 3/2006 Smith etal 324/426
7,058,525 B2 6/2006 Bertnessetal 702 63
7,081,755 B2 7/2006 Klang et al 324/426
7,106,070 B2 9/2006 Bertnessetal 324/538
7,116,109 B2 10/2006 Klang 324/426
7,119,686 B2 10/2006 Bertnessetal 340/572.1
7,126,341 B2 10/2006 Bertnessetal 324 426
2002/0004694 Al 1/2002 McLeod 701/29
2002/0010558 Al 1/2002 Bertnessetal 702/63
2002/0030495 Al 3/2002 Kechmire 324/427
2002/0041175 Al 4/2002 Lauper et al 320/106
2002/0044050 Al 4/2002 Derbyshire et al 340/442
2002/0050163 Al 5/2002 Makhija et al 73/116
2002/0171428 Al 11/2002 Bertness 324/426
2002/0176010 Al 11/2002 Wallach et al 348/362
2003/0009270 Al 1/2003 Breed 701/29
2003/0025481 Al 2/2003 Bertness 324/427
2003/0036909 Al 2/2003 Kato 704/275
2003/0088375 Al 5/2003 Bertness et al 702/63
2003/0169018 Al 9/2003 Berels et al 320/132
2003/0184262 Al 10/2003 Makhija 320/130
2003/0184306 Al 10/2003 Bertnessetal 324/426
2003/0187556 Al 10/2003 Suzuki 701/29
2003/0194672 Al 10/2003 Roberts etal 431/196
2003/0214395 Al 11/2003 Flowerday et al 340/445
2004/0000590 Al 1/2004 Raichleetal 235/462.01
2004/0000891 Al 1/2004 Raichleetal 320/107
2004/0000893 Al 1/2004 Raichleetal 320/135
2004/0000913 Al 1/2004 Raichleetal 324/426
2004/0000915 Al 1/2004 Raichleetal 324/522
2004/0002824 A1 1/2004 Raichleetal 702/63
2004/0002825 Al 1/2004 Raichle et al 702/63
2004/0002836 Al 1/2004 Raichleetal 702/188
2004/0044452 Al 3/2004 Bauer et al 703/33
2004 0049361 Al 3/2004 Hamdanetal 702/115
2004/0051533 Al 3/2004 Namaky 324/426
2004/0054503 Al 3/2004 Namaky 702/183
2004/0113588 Al 6/2004 Mikuriyaetal 320/128
2004/0145342 Al 7/2004 Lyon 320/108
2004/0239332 Al 12/2004 Mackeletal 324/426
2005/0043868 Al 2/2005 Mitcham 701/29
2005/0102073 Al 5/2005 Ingram 701/29
2005/0182536 Al 8/2005 Doyle et al 701/29
2005/0254106 A9 11/2005 Silverbrook et al 358/539
2005/0256617 Al 11/2005 Cawthorne et al 701/22
2006/0030980 Al 2/2006 St. Denis 701/29
2006/0089767 Al 4/2006 Sowa 701/29
OTHER PUBLICATIONS
"Battery Impedance", by E. Willihnganz et al., Electrical Engineering, Sep. 1959, pp. 922-925.
"Determining The End of Battery Life", by S. DeBardelaben, IEEE, 1986, pp. 365-368.
"A Look at the Impedance of a Cell", by S. Debardelaben, IEEE, 1988, pp. 394-397.
"The Impedance of Electrical Storage Cells", by N.A. Hampson et
al., Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 1980, pp. 3-11.
"A Package for Impedance/Admittance Data Analysis", by B.
Boukamp, Solid State Ionics, 1986, pp. 136-140.
"Precision of Impedance Spectroscopy Estimates of Bulk, Reaction
Rate, and Diffusion Parameters", by J. Macdonald et al., J.
Electroanal, Chem., 1991, pp. 1-11.
Internal Resistance: Harbinger of Capacity Loss in Starved Electrolyte Sealed Lead Acid Batteries, by Vaccaro, F.J. et al., AT&T Bell Laboratories, 1987 IEEE, Ch. 2477, pp. 128,131.