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A system for measuring changes in the resistance of a living body includes a resistance measuring circuit, an amplifier circuit and an indicator circuit in which the amplifier circuit includes a calibration circuit to give a generally constant amplitude response to a given measured input. Radio frequency insulators are included to reduce noise in the system. The circuits are operated such that when an overall change in the resistance of a living body occurs, the resistance measuring circuit is adjusted to determine the overall resistance. To account for changes in sensitivity caused by the overall change in resistance, the gain of the amplifier circuit is automatically adjusted to thereby maintain a generally constant amplitude response.

InventorsLafayette Ron Hubbard, deceased, by Norman F. Starkey, legal representative, John McCormick, James Stavropoulos, Richard Stinnett
Original AssigneeChurch of Spirtual Technology
Primary Examiner: Pamela L. Wingood
Current U.S. Classification600/547; 600/535
International Classification: A61B 505

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Citations

Cited PatentFiling dateIssue dateOriginal AssigneeTitle
US3991746Mar 31, 1975Nov 16, 1976Medical R & D, LimitedPatient monitoring system and method
US4300579Apr 4, 1980Nov 17, 1981B.A.T. Cigaretten-Fabriken GmbHProcess for the manufacture of a tobacco rib cut having an improved filling capacity
US4459995Sep 22, 1981Jul 17, 1984Lafayette R. HubbardIndicating device for use in a device for measuring and indicating changes in resistance of a living body
US4578635Jan 16, 1984Mar 25, 1986Device for measuring and indicating changes in the resistance of a living body

Referenced by

Citing PatentFiling dateIssue dateOriginal AssigneeTitle
US6377845Jul 25, 2000Apr 23, 2002Datascope Investment Corp.Method and device for sensing impedance respiration
US6631292Mar 23, 2001Oct 7, 2003RJL Systems, Inc.Bio-electrical impedance analyzer
US6821254Jun 27, 2001Nov 23, 2004Institute of Critical Care MedicineCardiac/respiratory arrest detector
US7218961Mar 18, 2003May 15, 2007Funai Electric Co., Ltd.Percent body fat measuring apparatus using a half-wave waveform
US8077474Jun 16, 2008Dec 13, 2011Variable equalizer apparatus
US8099250Jul 27, 2006Jan 17, 2012Impedimed LimitedImpedance parameter values
US8103337Nov 28, 2005Jan 24, 2012Impedimed LimitedWeighted gradient method and system for diagnosing disease
US8121676Mar 19, 2004Feb 21, 2012Church of Spiritual TechnologySystem for measuring and indicating changes in the resistance of a living body
US8233974Jan 29, 2004Jul 31, 2012Impedimed LimitedMethod and device for measuring tissue oedema

Claims

1. A device for indicating changes in the resistance of a living body comprising:

a resistance measuring circuit having external leads, and adapted to measure resistances within a first range of relatively low variable resistances, to measure resistances within a second range of relatively high variable resistances across a living body and to produce a measured signal;
an amplifier circuit connected to the resistance measuring circuit and adapted to amplify the measured signal to a perceptible level;
an indicator circuit connected to said amplifier circuit and adapted to produce the measured signal in a perceptible form; and
a sensitivity adjustment circuit means connected to said amplifier circuit, connected to said indicator circuit and for automatically increasing sensitivity of said indicator circuit for a high variable resistance in said second range measured in said resistance measuring circuit.

2. The device for indicating changes in the resistance of a living body of claim 1:

wherein said sensitivity adjustment circuit means is also for automatically adjusting sensitivity of said indicator circuit for a low variable resistance in said first range measured in said resistance measuring circuit.

3. The device for indicating changes in the resistance of a living body of claim 1 wherein:

said sensitivity adjustment circuit means includes a control circuit.

4. A device for indicating changes in the resistance of a living body comprising:

a resistance measuring circuit having external leads;
an amplifier, circuit connected to the resistance measuring circuit;
an indicator circuit connected to said amplifier circuit;
a sensitivity adjustment circuit connected to said amplifier circuit, said indicator circuit capable of automatically increasing sensitivity of said indicator circuit for a high variable resistance setting in said resistance measuring circuit; and
said sensitivity adjustment circuit includes a dual ganged potentiometer.

5. The device for indicating changes in the resistance of a living body of claim 1 wherein:

said sensitivity adjustment circuit means includes a voltage controlled operational amplifier.

6. A device for indicating changes in the resistance of a living body comprising:

a resistance measuring circuit having external leads and a manual adjustment potentiometer;
an amplifier circuit connected to the resistance measuring circuit;
an indicator circuit connected to said amplifier circuit;
said amplifier circuit including a calibration circuit operative to automatically adjust the gain of said amplifier circuit in response to movement of said adjustment potentiometer.

7. The device for indicating changes in the resistance of a living body of claim 6 wherein said calibration circuit includes:

a measured input feedback circuit responsively connected to said resistance measuring circuit;
a compensation valve control circuit responsively connected to said feedback circuit; and
a constant amplitude response compensator circuit connected to and responsive to said control circuit.

8. The device for measuring and indicating changes in the resistance of living body of claim 6 wherein said calibration circuit includes a feedback circuit adapted to receive signals representative of the overall resistance of a living body.

9. The device for measuring and indicating changes in the resistance of living a body of claim 8 further including control circuit connected to said feedback circuit and adopted to determine from said input signal a compensation signal corresponding to a change in the gain of the amplifier circuit.

10. The device for measuring and indicating changes in the resistance of a living body of claim 9 further including a compensator circuit adapted to receive said compensation signal and to adjust said amplifier circuit to maintain a generally constant amplitude response.

11. A device for indicating changes in the resistance of a living body comprising:

a resistance measuring circuit having leads extending therefrom;
an amplifier circuit having leads extending therefrom;
an indicator circuit having leads extending therefrom;
a plurality of manually controlled devices having leads extending therefrom;
at least one lead extending from each of said circuits and from each of said manually controlled devices; and
at least one inductor included within said resistance measuring circuit; and within said amplifier circuit
whereby radio interference conducted through said circuits is reduced.

12. A device for indicating changes in the resistance of a living body comprising:

a resistance measuring circuit;
an amplifier circuit;
an indicator circuit;
a housing surrounding said resistance measuring circuit, said amplifier circuit and said indicator circuit; and
a radio frequency insulating paint coating said housing.

13. A method for maintaining a generally constant amplitude response to a predetermined measured input in a device for measuring changes in the resistance of a living body, the device having a resistance measuring circuit, an amplifier circuit and an indicator circuit, comprising:

initializing said resistance measuring circuit and said amplifier circuit;
connecting a living body to said resistance measuring circuit;
establishing the overall resistance in the living body; and
adjusting the gain of said amplifier circuit according to a predetermined ratio such that a generally constant amplitude response is generated for a measured change in resistance.

14. The device of claim 6 further including a computer interface adapted to provide a simulated measured signal.

15. The device of claim 6 wherein said amplifier circuit includes an op-amp having a capacitor connected in circuit between positive and negative inputs to said op-amp.

16. The device of claim 7 wherein said control circuit further includes:

a microcontroller connected to said feedback circuit; and
an analog to digital converter connected to said feedback circuit.

17. The device of claim 7 wherein said control circuit further includes:

an activation circuit adapted to activate said control circuit upon transition of said manual adjustment potentiometer.

18. The device of claim 7 further including;

a microcontroller in said control circuit and which is connected to said feedback circuit; and
computer-implemented software operatively controlling said microcontroller.

19. The device of claim 18 further including a calibration input signal compensator circuit and a digital potentiometer connected to said amplifier circuit.

20. The device of claim 6 further including:

a microcontroller in said calibration circuit;
computer-implemented software adapted to configure said calibration circuit, to continuously detect changes in the manual adjustment potentiometer, and to determine and set a resolution mode from a set of predetermined resolution modes.

21. The method of claim 13 further including:

manually adjusting a potentiometer as part of establishing the overall resistance; and
setting a resolution mode for establishing overall resistance of the living body to one of a plurality of predetermined resolution modes.

22. The method of claim 21 further adjusting the gain of said amplifier circuit by matching predetermined compensation factor signals to predetermined resistance change values corresponding to changes in the overall resistance in the living body.