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Paper having improved pinhole characteristics and papermaking belt for ...

 David Mark Rasch et al
A papermaking belt comprising a reinforcing structure and a framework. The reinforcing structure has air permeability not less than 800 cfm and a Fiber Support Index not less than 75. The framework is joined to the reinforcing structure and extends outwardly not more than about 6.5 mils...
Inventors: David Mark Rasch, Larry Odell Seward, Glenn David Boutilier
Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
Primary Examiner: Steven B. Leavitt

U.S. Classification
162/358.1; 162/348; 162/900; 428/131

International Classification
D21F 110

View patent at USPTO

Citations

Patent NumberTitleIssue date
3301746PROCESS FOR FORMING ABSORBENT PAPER BY IMPRINTING A FABRIC KNUCKLE PATTERN THEREON PRIOR TO DRYING AND PAPER THEREOFJan 1967
4514345Method of making a foraminous memberApr 30, 1985
4528239Deflection memberJul 9, 1985
4529480Tissue paperJul 16, 1985
4637859Tissue paperJan 20, 1987
5275700Papermaking belt and method of making the same using a deformable casting surfaceJan 4, 1994
5334289Papermaking belt and method of making the same using differential light transmission techniquesAug 2, 1994
5431786A papermaking beltJul 11, 1995
5496624Multiple layer papermaking belt providing improved fiber support for cellulosic fibrous structures, and cellulosic fibrous structures produced therebyMar 5, 1996

Referenced by

Patent NumberTitleIssue date
6099781Papermaking belt and process and apparatus for making sameAug 8, 2000
6110324Papermaking belt having reinforcing pilesAug 29, 2000
6149849Process and apparatus for making papermaking beltNov 21, 2000
6180216Tissue paperJan 30, 2001
6251331Process and apparatus for making papermaking belt using fluid pressure differentialJun 26, 2001
6265052Tissue paperJul 24, 2001
6344241Process and apparatus for making papermaking belt using extrusionFeb 5, 2002
6358030Processing and apparatus for making papermaking beltMar 19, 2002
6358594Papermaking beltMar 19, 2002
6420100Process for making deflection member using three-dimensional maskJul 16, 2002
6447642Papermaking apparatus and process for removing water from a cellulosic webSep 10, 2002
6458450Tissue paperOct 1, 2002
6554601Process and apparatus for making papermaking belt using fluid pressure differentialApr 29, 2003
6561781Papermaking belt and apparatus for making sameMay 13, 2003
6576090Deflection member having suspended portions and process for making sameJun 10, 2003
6576091Multi-layer deflection member and process for making sameJun 10, 2003
6602387Thick and smooth multi-ply tissueAug 5, 2003
6602410Water purifying kitsAug 5, 2003
6602577Embossed cellulosic fibrous structureAug 5, 2003
6610173Three-dimensional tissue and methods for making the sameAug 26, 2003
6660129Fibrous structure having increased surface areaDec 9, 2003
6701637Systems for tissue dried with metal bandsMar 9, 2004
6733833Process and apparatus for making papermaking belt using extrusionMay 11, 2004
6743571Mask for differential curing and process for making sameJun 1, 2004
6746570Absorbent tissue products having visually discernable background textureJun 8, 2004
6749719Method of manufacture tissue products having visually discernable background texture regions bordered by curvilinear decorative elementsJun 15, 2004
6787000Fabric comprising nonwoven elements for use in the manufacture of tissue products having visually discernable background texture regions bordered by curvilinear decorative elements and method thereofSep 7, 2004
6790314Fabric for use in the manufacture of tissue products having visually discernable background texture regions bordered by curvilinear decorative elements and method thereofSep 14, 2004
6821385Method of manufacture of tissue products having visually discernable background texture regions bordered by curvilinear decorative elements using fabrics comprising nonwoven elementsNov 23, 2004
6913859Mask for differential curing and process for making sameJul 5, 2005
D512840Surface pattern of a paper productDec 20, 2005
6989075Tension activatable substrateJan 24, 2006
6998017Methods of making a three-dimensional tissueFeb 14, 2006
7005043Method of fabrication of a dryer fabric and a dryer fabric with backside venting for improved sheet stabilityFeb 28, 2006
7005044Method of fabricating a belt and a belt used to make bulk tissue and towel, and nonwoven articles and fabricsFeb 28, 2006
7008513Method of making a papermaking roll cover and roll cover produced therebyMar 7, 2006
7014735Method of fabricating a belt and a belt used to make bulk tissue and towel, and nonwoven articles and fabricsMar 21, 2006
7022208Methods for bonding structural elements of paper machine and industrial fabrics to one another and fabrics produced therebyApr 4, 2006
7118647Process for producing a fibrous structure having increased surface areaOct 10, 2006
7128809High caliper web and web-making belt for producing the sameOct 31, 2006
7128810Anti-rewet press fabricOct 31, 2006
D531818Surface pattern of a paper productNov 14, 2006
7166196Method for manufacturing resin-impregnated endless belt structures for papermaking machines and similar industrial applications and beltJan 23, 2007
7169265Method for manufacturing resin-impregnated endless belt and a belt for papermaking machines and similar industrial applicationsJan 30, 2007
7297231Binders curable at room temperature with low blockingNov 20, 2007
7297234Methods for bonding structural elements of paper machine and industrial fabrics to one another and fabrics produced therebyNov 20, 2007
7374639Papermaking beltMay 20, 2008

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A papermaking belt having a paper-contacting side and a backside opposite said paper-contacting side, said papermaking belt comprising:

a reinforcing structure having a paper-facing side and a machine-facing side opposite said paper-facing side, said reinforcing structure having an air permeability of not less than about 800 cfm and a Fiber Support Index not less than about 75; and
a framework joined to said reinforcing structure and extending outwardly not more than about 6.5 mils from said paper-facing side of said reinforcing structure to form an essentially continuous network, said framework having a first surface defining said paper-contacting side of said papermaking belt, a second surface opposite said first surface, and deflection conduits extending between said first surface and said second surface, said first surface comprising a paper-side network and paper-side openings and said second surface comprising a backside network and backside openings, at least about 40% of the area of each of said paper-side openings being not less than about 45 mils in each of its dimensions measured in the X-Y plane at the level of said paper-side network, said paper-side openings and said backside openings defining said deflection conduits.

2. The papermaking belt of claim 1, wherein said reinforcing structure comprises a plurality of machine-direction yarns interwoven with a plurality of cross-machine direction yarns.

3. The papermaking belt of claim 1, wherein said reinforcing structure comprises a first layer of interwoven yarns and a second layer of interwoven yarns, said first and second layers being substantially parallel to each other and interconnected in a contacting face-to-face relationship by tie yarns.

4. The papermaking belt of claim 1, wherein said reinforcing structure comprises a felt.

5. The papermaking belt of claim 1, wherein said paper-side openings are disposed on said first surface in a non-random, repeating pattern.

6. The papermaking belt of claim 5, wherein said non-random, repeating pattern comprises a bilaterally staggered array.

7. The papermaking belt of claim 6, wherein essentially each of said paper-side openings defines a closed figure.

8. The papermaking belt of claim 7, wherein said closed figure comprises a bow-tie shaped figure.

9. The papermaking belt of claim 8, wherein the amount of said deflection conduits is not greater than about 80 conduits per square inch.

10. A papermaking belt having a paper-contacting side and a backside opposite said paper-contacting side, said papermaking belt comprising:

a reinforcing structure having a paper-facing side and a machine-facing side opposite said paper-facing side, said reinforcing structure having air permeability not less than about 800 cfm and Fiber Support Index not less than about 75; and
a framework joined to said reinforcing structure and extending outwardly not more than about 6.5 mils from said paper-facing side of said reinforcing structure, said framework having a first surface defining said paper-contacting side of said papermaking belt, a second surface opposite said first surface, and deflection conduits extending between said first and second surfaces, said first surface comprising a paper-side network and paper-side openings, at least about 40% of the area of each of said paper-side openings being not less than about 45 mils in each of its dimensions measured in the X-Y plane at the level of said paper-side network, and said second surface comprising a backside network and backside openings, said paper-side openings and said backside openings defining said deflection conduits;
said reinforcing structure comprising a first layer of a plurality of interwoven yarns having a top dead center longitude remaining within 1.5 yarn diameters of said paper-facing side, and a second layer of a plurality of interwoven yarns, said first and second layers being substantially parallel to each other and interconnected in a contacting face-to-face relationship by tie yarns.

11. A paper web having two regions and comprising:

an essentially continuous, essentially macroscopically monoplanar network region, and a dome region comprising discrete domes, said domes being dispersed throughout, encompassed by, and isolated one from another by said network region, at least about 40% of the X-Y area of each of said domes being not less than about 45 mils in each of its dimensions measured in the X-Y plane at the level of said network region, the density of said network region being greater than the density of said dome region.

12. A paper web of claim 11, wherein said domes are distributed in a repeating pattern.

13. A paper web of claim 12, wherein said repeating pattern comprises a bilaterally staggered array.

14. A paper web of claim 13, wherein the perimeter of substantially each of said domes defines a closed figure.

15. A paper web of claim 14, wherein said closed figure comprises a bow-tie shaped figure.

16. A paper web of claim 15, wherein the amount of said domes is not greater than about 80 domes per square inch of said paper web.

17. A paper web having two regions and comprising:

an essentially continuous, essentially macroscopically monoplanar network region, and a dome region comprising a plurality of discrete domes, essentially all of said domes being dispersed throughout, encompassed by, and isolated one from another by said network region, at least about 40% of the X-Y area of each of said domes being not less than about 45 mils in each of its dimensions measured in the X-Y plane at the level of said network region, the density of said network region being greater than the density of said dome region.

Drawings