A papermaking belt comprising a reinforcing structure and a framework. The reinforcing structure has air permeability not less than 800 cfm and a Fiber Support Index not less than 75. The framework is joined to the reinforcing structure and extends outwardly not more than about 6.5 mils...
Inventors: David Mark Rasch, Larry Odell Seward, Glenn David Boutilier Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company Primary Examiner: Steven B. Leavitt U.S. Classification 162/358.1; 162/348; 162/900; 428/131 International Classification D21F 110 View patent at USPTO |
Citations|
| 3301746 | PROCESS FOR FORMING ABSORBENT PAPER BY IMPRINTING A FABRIC
KNUCKLE PATTERN THEREON PRIOR TO DRYING AND PAPER THEREOF | Jan 1967 | | 4514345 | Method of making a foraminous member | Apr 30, 1985 | | 4528239 | Deflection member | Jul 9, 1985 | | 4529480 | Tissue paper | Jul 16, 1985 | | 4637859 | Tissue paper | Jan 20, 1987 | | 5275700 | Papermaking belt and method of making the same using a deformable casting surface | Jan 4, 1994 | | 5334289 | Papermaking belt and method of making the same using differential light transmission techniques | Aug 2, 1994 | | 5431786 | A papermaking belt | Jul 11, 1995 | | 5496624 | Multiple layer papermaking belt providing improved fiber support for cellulosic fibrous structures, and cellulosic fibrous structures produced thereby | Mar 5, 1996 |
Referenced by|
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ClaimsWhat is claimed is: 1. A papermaking belt having a paper-contacting side and a backside opposite said paper-contacting side, said papermaking belt comprising: - a reinforcing structure having a paper-facing side and a machine-facing side opposite said paper-facing side, said reinforcing structure having an air permeability of not less than about 800 cfm and a Fiber Support Index not less than about 75; and
- a framework joined to said reinforcing structure and extending outwardly not more than about 6.5 mils from said paper-facing side of said reinforcing structure to form an essentially continuous network, said framework having a first surface defining said paper-contacting side of said papermaking belt, a second surface opposite said first surface, and deflection conduits extending between said first surface and said second surface, said first surface comprising a paper-side network and paper-side openings and said second surface comprising a backside network and backside openings, at least about 40% of the area of each of said paper-side openings being not less than about 45 mils in each of its dimensions measured in the X-Y plane at the level of said paper-side network, said paper-side openings and said backside openings defining said deflection conduits.
2. The papermaking belt of claim 1, wherein said reinforcing structure comprises a plurality of machine-direction yarns interwoven with a plurality of cross-machine direction yarns. 3. The papermaking belt of claim 1, wherein said reinforcing structure comprises a first layer of interwoven yarns and a second layer of interwoven yarns, said first and second layers being substantially parallel to each other and interconnected in a contacting face-to-face relationship by tie yarns. 4. The papermaking belt of claim 1, wherein said reinforcing structure comprises a felt. 5. The papermaking belt of claim 1, wherein said paper-side openings are disposed on said first surface in a non-random, repeating pattern. 6. The papermaking belt of claim 5, wherein said non-random, repeating pattern comprises a bilaterally staggered array. 7. The papermaking belt of claim 6, wherein essentially each of said paper-side openings defines a closed figure. 8. The papermaking belt of claim 7, wherein said closed figure comprises a bow-tie shaped figure. 9. The papermaking belt of claim 8, wherein the amount of said deflection conduits is not greater than about 80 conduits per square inch. 10. A papermaking belt having a paper-contacting side and a backside opposite said paper-contacting side, said papermaking belt comprising: - a reinforcing structure having a paper-facing side and a machine-facing side opposite said paper-facing side, said reinforcing structure having air permeability not less than about 800 cfm and Fiber Support Index not less than about 75; and
- a framework joined to said reinforcing structure and extending outwardly not more than about 6.5 mils from said paper-facing side of said reinforcing structure, said framework having a first surface defining said paper-contacting side of said papermaking belt, a second surface opposite said first surface, and deflection conduits extending between said first and second surfaces, said first surface comprising a paper-side network and paper-side openings, at least about 40% of the area of each of said paper-side openings being not less than about 45 mils in each of its dimensions measured in the X-Y plane at the level of said paper-side network, and said second surface comprising a backside network and backside openings, said paper-side openings and said backside openings defining said deflection conduits;
- said reinforcing structure comprising a first layer of a plurality of interwoven yarns having a top dead center longitude remaining within 1.5 yarn diameters of said paper-facing side, and a second layer of a plurality of interwoven yarns, said first and second layers being substantially parallel to each other and interconnected in a contacting face-to-face relationship by tie yarns.
11. A paper web having two regions and comprising: - an essentially continuous, essentially macroscopically monoplanar network region, and a dome region comprising discrete domes, said domes being dispersed throughout, encompassed by, and isolated one from another by said network region, at least about 40% of the X-Y area of each of said domes being not less than about 45 mils in each of its dimensions measured in the X-Y plane at the level of said network region, the density of said network region being greater than the density of said dome region.
12. A paper web of claim 11, wherein said domes are distributed in a repeating pattern. 13. A paper web of claim 12, wherein said repeating pattern comprises a bilaterally staggered array. 14. A paper web of claim 13, wherein the perimeter of substantially each of said domes defines a closed figure. 15. A paper web of claim 14, wherein said closed figure comprises a bow-tie shaped figure. 16. A paper web of claim 15, wherein the amount of said domes is not greater than about 80 domes per square inch of said paper web. 17. A paper web having two regions and comprising: - an essentially continuous, essentially macroscopically monoplanar network region, and a dome region comprising a plurality of discrete domes, essentially all of said domes being dispersed throughout, encompassed by, and isolated one from another by said network region, at least about 40% of the X-Y area of each of said domes being not less than about 45 mils in each of its dimensions measured in the X-Y plane at the level of said network region, the density of said network region being greater than the density of said dome region.
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