Please note: Additional organizations may be added to the program prior to the application deadline. Please check back for additional updates.
American Library AssociationCato Institute
Center for Democracy and Technology
Competitive Enterprise Institute
Electronic Frontier Foundation
Internet Education Foundation
Media Access Project
New America Foundation
Public Knowledge
American Library Association
- www.ala.org
- Fellowship Location: Washington, DC
The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit educational organization of over 65,000 librarians, library trustees, and other friends of libraries dedicated to improving library services and promoting the public interest in a free and open information society. http://www.ala.org/
The Office for Information Technology Policy (OITP) advances ALA's public policy activities by helping secure information technology policies that support and encourage efforts of libraries to ensure access to electronic information resources as a means of upholding the public's right to a free and open information society. It works to ensure a library voice in information policy debates and to promote full and equitable intellectual participation by the public by:
- Conducting research and analysis aimed at understanding the implications of information technology and policies for libraries and library users,
- Educating the ALA community about the implications of information policy, law, and regulation for libraries and library users,
- Advocating ALA's information policy interests in non-legislative government policy forums, and
- Engaging in strategic outlook to anticipate technological change, particularly as it presents policy challenges to libraries and library users.
Fellowship Focus Areas:
OITP is organized into three substantive programs, to which the Google Fellow would make contributions:
- Program on Public Access to Information: Includes our diverse portfolio on digital copyright that includes international advocacy, E-government issues, and other topics related to how the public accesses information in a digital society.
- Program on Networks: Two core issues are library connectivity (how to improve broadband access to libraries, especially those in rural or low income areas) and universal service (in particular, the E-rate program that provides significant funding for telecommunications services in libraries). This program covers the large diversity of policy issues related to networks and libraries such as network neutrality, DTV transition, FISA, Internet privacy, Internet filtering, and more.
- Program on the Future of Libraries: Investigates the implications of the increasing influence of digital information, networks, and the Web on the role and functions of libraries of all types.
The Fellow would also work with OITP's sister office in Washington, the Office for Government Relations. As part of the ALA Washington Office, the Office of Government Relations (OGR) is charged with following and influencing legislation, policy and regulatory issues of importance to the library field and its publics. OGR works to insure that libraries are consistently involved in the legislative and policy decision-making processes by:
- informing government of the needs and concerns of the library community;
- providing library supporters with up-to-date information on government actions or proposals;
- building coalitions with Washington-based representatives of other groups with similar concerns; and
- developing grassroots networks to lobby legislators and further library interests.
At the direction of the ALA Committee on Legislation, the Office of Government Relations covers a broad range of issues including, but not limited to: copyright, appropriations, library programs, government information and telecommunications.
Cato Institute
- www.cato.org
- Fellowship Location: Washington, DC
The Cato Institute seeks to broaden the parameters of public policy debate to allow consideration of the traditional American principles of limited government, individual liberty, free markets and peace. Toward that goal, the Institute strives to achieve greater involvement of the intelligent, concerned lay public in questions of policy and the proper role of government. The Cato Institute is a nonprofit, tax-exempt educational foundation under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
The Cato Institute's research on telecommunications and information policy advances the Institute's vision of free minds and free markets within the information policy, information technology, and telecommunications sectors of the American economy.
Fellowship Focus Areas:
- Information Policy: Examining how increased data sensing, storage, transfer, processing, and use affect human values like privacy, fairness and Due Process, personal security, and seclusion. Articulating complex technological, social, and legal issues in ordinary language. Promoting the policies that protect these human values consistent with a free society and maximal human liberty. Specific issues include: RFID, biometrics, identity systems, data mining, surveillance programs, and more.
- Intellectual Property: Examining the adequacy and sufficiency of copyright and patent law in light of economic, societal, and technological changes. Articulating complex legal, technological, and economic issues in ordinary language. Advocating the policies that promote the progress of science and useful arts most consistent with a free society and maximal human liberty. Specific issues include: open source, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, peer-to-peer file-sharing, patent reform legislation, and more.
- Telecommunications: Examining the changing technological, economic, and legal landscape in telecommunications and the Internet. Assessing the sufficiency of existing and proposed regulatory regimes for the oncoming telecommunications era. Advocating the policies that promote maximal access to telecommunications consistent with a free society and maximal human liberty. Specific issues include: spectrum management and auctions, media ownership regulation and censorship, domain name management, ânetwork neutralityâ regulation, and more.
Center for Democracy and Technology
- www.cdt.org
- Fellowship Location: Washington, DC
The Center for Democracy and Technology (CDT) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit public policy organization dedicated to promoting the democratic potential of today's open, decentralized global Internet. Our mission is to conceptualize, develop, and implement public policies to preserve and enhance free expression, privacy, open access, and other democratic values in the new and increasingly integrated communications environment.
Fellowship Focus Areas:
- Free Expression: Protecting free expression from censorship, and championing the right of individuals to communicate, publish and obtain information.
- Consumer Privacy: Developing policy solutions and technology tools so Internet users can take control of their personal information and data online.
- Security & Freedom: Advocating for stronger legal protections from government intrusion and challenging law enforcement demands for network surveillance.
- Digital Copyright: Working to protect the balance between the interests of copyright holders and the public.
- International: Working to promote democratic values and human rights in the global online medium.
- Open Government: Defending the public's right to know about information collected, disseminated and maintained by the government in order to increase accountability and public awareness.
Competitive Enterprise Institute
- www.cei.org
- Fellowship Location: Washington, DC
The Competitive Enterprise Institute is a non-profit public policy organization dedicated to advancing the principles of free enterprise and limited government. We believe that individuals are best helped not by government intervention, but by making their own choices in a free marketplace. Since its founding in 1984, CEI has grown into a $3,000,000 institution with a team of over 20 policy experts and other staff.
We are nationally recognized as a leading voice on a broad range of regulatory issues-from free market approaches to environmental policy, to antitrust and technology policy, to risk regulation. But CEI is not a traditional "think tank." We frequently produce groundbreaking research on regulatory issues, but our work does not stop there. It is not enough to simply identify and articulate solutions to public policy problems; it is also necessary to defend and promote those solutions at all phases of the public policy debate.
We reach out to the public and the media to ensure that our ideas are heard, work with policymakers to ensure that they are implemented, and, when necessary, take our arguments to court. This "full service approach" to public policy helps make us an effective and powerful force for economic freedom.
Fellowship Focus Areas:
The Google Policy Fellow will work on technology and telecommunications issues, engaging directly with analysts on all aspects of their public policy work. Fellows will aide in research for formal policy papers as well as writing pieces for popular publication such as columns, op-eds, and letters. Fellows may write under their own by-line and sometimes even author academic papers for CEI. Along with writing and research, Fellows will attend coalition meetings, accompany staff to hearings and depositions, aide in the drafting and submission of commentary to federal agencies, and participate in seminars and roundtable discussions.
Electronic Frontier Foundation
- www.eff.org
- Fellowship Location: San Francisco, CA
The Electronic Frontier Foundation is a nonprofit group of passionate people - lawyers, technologists, volunteers, and visionaries - working to protect freedom of expression, civil liberties, digital consumer rights and innovation in the online world. Blending the expertise of lawyers, policy analysts, activists, and technologists, EFF achieves significant victories on behalf of consumers and the general public.
EFF fights for freedom in the courts, bringing and defending lawsuits even when that means taking on the US government or large corporations. By mobilizing more than 70,000 concerned citizens through our Action Center, EFF beats back bad legislation. In addition to advising U.S. and international policymakers, EFF educates the press and public. Since it was founded in 1990, EFF has championed the public interest in every critical battle affecting digital rights. EFF is based in San Francisco, and has offices in Washington D.C. and Brussels.
Fellowship Focus Areas:
- When considering whether and how to regulate new technology, opponents often argue that imposing rules impedes innovation, while proponents argue that rules will protect an important existing public or private interest. There is a vast literature from game theory, industrial organization, antitrust, evolutionary economics and management strategy that models the costs and benefits of regulation in various fields. This theoretical work is mostly unknown to lawyers and policy makers. This Google Policy Fellow would study the economic theory, specifically applying it to three examples listed below:
- Network Neutrality: This Google Policy Fellow would use economic tools to study the comparative effects of the status quo, implementing Snowe-Dorgan-style rules, or fostering the entry of a third (or more) broadband service providers.
- Digital Millennium Copyright Act : How should policy-makers measure whether the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)'s anti-circumvention measures have been a success? Proponents' chief justification for the DMCA was that legal protection against circumvention of technical measures is required to incentivize the creation of new digital content distribution businesses built on digital rights management technologies. Has this come to pass since 2000, or does the original premise now appear to be flawed? To assess this, we would like a Google Policy Fellow to undertake a comprehensive analysis of the nature and quantity of new businesses facilitated by the DMCA that would not otherwise have come into existence.
- Communications Assistance to Law Enforcement Act: A major trend today is cooperation between the government and the private sector to enable or facilitate surveillance. A simple example is the Communications Assistance to Law Enforcement Act (CALEA), which requires carriers et al to make their networks and equipment "surveillance friendly." We are looking for a Google Policy Fellow with expertise in economic analysis methodologies and familiarity with communications technology to examine the marginal social costs and benefits of government-mandated or encouraged surveillance. When the government requires or induces surveillance facilitation of equipment manufacturers and infrastructure providers, what are the real social (marginal) costs?
- Data Retention v. Privacy: One of the primary concerns of opponents of mandatory data retention regimes is that data collected for one purpose will be able to be used for an entirely different purpose, and potentially in violation of individuals' fundamental privacy rights. This concern is now being put to the test in the European Union. The European personal data directive (95/46/EC) and Electronic Privacy directive (2002/58/EC), together with Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, provide relatively strong protection for European citizens' privacy. However, that framework has been weakened by two recent Directives: first, the Data Retention Directive (2006/24/EC) which requires telcos and Internet intermediaries to retain traffic and location data for at least 6 to 24 months to facilitate the investigation, detection and prosecution of serious crime; and second, the IPR Enforcement Directive (2004/48/EC) which permits rightsholders to obtain information about the identity of alleged intellectual property infringers from anyone in the chain of distribution, including ISPs.
- Open Government: Defending the public's right to know about information collected, disseminated and maintained by the government in order to increase accountability and public awareness.
The Internet Education Foundation
- www.neted.org
- Fellowship Location: Washington, DC
The Internet Education Foundation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization dedicated to educating the public and policymakers about the potential of a decentralized global Internet to promote democracy, communications, and commerce. Founded in 1997, IEF facilitates many educational projects including: GetNetWise.org, Congressional Internet Caucus Advisory Committee and The State of the Net Project.
GetNetWise is an educational site that contains information to help parents and computer users stay safe online. GetNetWise.org has the laregest searchable database of parental empowerment and cyber security tools on the Internet and uses multimedia audio and video to train users how to use these tools to enhance their safety. The Internet Education Foundation also does additional research and writing in the areas of online safety and security.
The Congressional Internet Caucus Advisory Committee is a diverse group of public interest, non profit and industry groups working to educate the Congress and the public about important Internet-related policy issues. The ICAC holds regular briefings for Congressional offices on topical Internet policy questions including broadband, net neutrality, copyright and intellectual property, cyber security, Internet governance and everything in between.
The State of the Net Conference Series brings together thought leaders, public Internet groups, industry and government to discuss the most relevant policy issues facing lawmakers. The annual State of the Net Conference in Washington is DC's largest technology policy conference.
Fellowship Focus Areas:
- Policy Debates: The Congressional Internet Caucus Advisory Committee hosts regular briefings on all major Internet policy issues before Congress (See list above). Fellows would be involved in developing briefing programs on an ongoing basis in all issue areas.
- Location-Based Privacy: The State of the Net Conference series includes an annual conference on location information privacy. Location technologies range from RFID chips to GPS devices on mobile phones. The fellowship would include work on those broad issues.
- Content Rating and Labeling: The IEF is working with many industry players to develop strategies for assigning classifications to online and digital content around concepts of age-appropriateness. Idea include exploring protocols for expressing traditional media ratings as well as the development of an open platform rating schema for user-generated content.
Media Access Project
- www.mediaaccess.org
- Fellowship Location: Washington, DC
Media Access Project is a 35 year-old non-profit telecommunications law firm located in Washington, DC. It represents civil rights, civil liberties, environmental and other citizens groups in policy debates before the Federal Communications Commission and the courts. Its mission is to promote the public's First Amendment rights to speak and to be heard in the electronic mass media.
MAP's work is divided between the "old media" ("equal time" for candidates, media ownership limits, creating low power FM radio stations, etc.) and broadband related issues such as net neutrality, expanding opportunities for unlicensed uses of the spectrum, municipal and community owned networks, and promoting minority ownership and participation.
MAP's small staff of attorneys is complemented by several law student interns each semester. Thus, mentorship and teaching is integral to its operation plan. Over recent years, MAP has made increasing use of economists and engineers in its activities. MAP is based in Washington D.C.
Fellowship Focus Areas:
- Analyzing factors affecting public acceptance of municipally-owned broadband.
- Promoting the use of digital TV "white spaces" for unlicensed wireless use.
- Increasing the availability of Low Power FM stations by changing current interference standards.
- Mapping the effect of media ownership consolidation and broadband penetration on civic participation (i.e, voting behavior, etc.).
New America Foundation
- www.newamerica.net
- Fellowship Location: Washington, DC
Wireless Future Program - New America's Wireless Future Program develops and advocates policy proposals aimed at achieving universal and affordable wireless broadband access, expanding public access to the airwaves and updating our nation's communications infrastructure in the digital era. For more information, visit www.spectrumpolicy.org.
The New America Foundation is a nonprofit, post-partisan public policy institute whose purpose is to bring exceptionally promising new voices and new ideas to the fore of our nation's public discourse. Relying on a venture capital approach, the Foundation invests in outstanding individuals and policy solutions that transcend the conventional political spectrum. Headquartered in our nation's capital, New America also has offices in California and New York.
Fellowship Focus Areas:
- Assessing and critiquing the state of community wireless networking: Over the past few years, local governments and community nonprofits have begun building WiFi mesh networks designed to extending free or relatively low-cost wireless broadband coverage over neighborhoods, towns, and entire cities and multi-county areas. These muni wireless networks have adopted a range of different technologies and business models, as well as widely varying benefits to local communities. This Fellowship project would focus on cataloguing, assessing and critiquing the business and technological models employed by a wide range of local government and nonprofit sponsors of these networks. The primary deliverable would be a research report that we could deliver to policy-makers and regulators on the state-of-the-art in business plans, technologies, digital inclusion strategies, and alternative infrastructures. Interviews with municipal CTOs, wireless experts, community activists, and executives at companies building networks or selling equipment into this market is contemplated. The ideal candidate would have analytical skills related to business or economic analysis; knowledge or at least strong interest in understanding wireless networking technology; and a strong interest in the harnessing of wireless technologies to promote pervasive connectivity in ways that benefit under-served rural and low-income communities.
- Opening New Spectrum 'White Space' for Wireless Innovation: Currently the most hotly debated spectrum reform issue is the FCC'ss proposal to open all vacant TV channels for shared, unlicensed access by broadband devices using "smart" radio technologies able to avoid interference with TV viewing. However, empty TV channels are only a portion of the unused frequencies that could be opened for dynamic sharing - and wireless innovation. The federal government has reserved immensely valuable bands of frequencies used only in certain areas and sporadically, as have certain legacy industry licensees. This Fellowship project will focus on mapping and making the case for the feasibility of opening additional spectrum for dynamic, unlicensed access. Deliverables will include a published research paper and, ideally, a summary article for outside publication. Interviews and meetings at the FCC, U.S. Departments of Commerce and Defense, and with spectrum policy experts, engineers and economists will be part of the process. The research could extend to technical issues related to advancing more open spectrum policies (e.g., software defined radio, spread-spectrum, interference temperature). An engineering background would be ideal, but not necessary; pro-active investigative and analytical skills essential. We would consider an application from a graduate student in economics who would instead develop an economic analysis of the costs and benefits of more open spectrum.
Public Knowledge
- www.publicknowledge.org
- Fellowship Location: Washington, DC
Public Knowledge is a public-interest advocacy organization dedicated to fortifying and defending a vibrant information commons. This Washington, D.C. based group works with a wide spectrum of stakeholders--libraries, educators, scientists, artists, musicians, journalists, consumers, software programmers, civic groups and enlightened businesses--to promote the core principles of openness, access, and the capacity to create and compete.
Fellowship Focus Areas:
A Public Knowledge fellow will work with members of PK staff and focus on copyright related issues. The fellow will promote policy that ensures that U.S. copyright law and regulation reflect the "cultural bargain" intended by the framers of the Constitution: providing an incentive to creators and innovators while benefiting the public through the free flow of information and ideas. Fellows often have the opportunity to address technology mandates that extend copyright policy and are designed to erode competition, choice, and fairness. Work may include writing and developing policy papers, briefing memos for policy makers, multimedia presentations, blog post, regulatory comments, and hearing testimony. Fellows are expected to attend and brief PK staff on pertinent Congressional hearings, meetings with policy makers, public interest advocates, and industry coalitions. Public Knowledge also encourages fellows to create an independent research project based on their interests and academic and career goals.