60 Years Of Cern Experiments And Discoveries

Front Cover
Herwig Schopper, Luigi Di Lella
World Scientific, Jul 13, 2015 - Science - 452 pages
The book is a compilation of the most important experimental results achieved during the past 60 years at CERN - from the mid-1950s to the latest discovery of the Higgs particle. Covering the results from the early accelerators at CERN to those most recent at the LHC, the contents provide an excellent review of the achievements of this outstanding laboratory. Not only presented is the impressive scientific progress achieved during the past six decades, but also demonstrated is the special way in which successful international collaboration exists at CERN.
 

Contents

1 The Discovery of the Higgs Boson at the LHC
1
2 Precision Physics with HeavyFlavoured Hadrons
31
Ultrarelativistic Nuclear Collisions at CERN
61
4 The Measurement of the Number of Light Neutrino Species at LEP
89
5 Precision Experiments at LEP
107
6 The Discovery of the W and Z Particles
137
7 The Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents
165
8 Highlights from High Energy Neutrino Experiments at CERN
185
The Rise of the ProtonProton CrossSection
257
12 Deep Inelastic Scattering with the SPS Muon Beam
287
From the ISR to the SPS Collider
313
14 Properties of Antiprotons and Antihydrogen and the Study of Exotic Atoms
343
15 Muon g2 and Tests of Relativity
371
16 The Discoveries of Rare Pion Decays at the CERN Synchrocyclotron
397
17 Highlights at ISOLDE
415
Index
437

9 The Discovery of Direct CP Violation
205
10 Measurements of Discrete Symmetries in the Neutral Kaon System with the CPLEAR PS195 Experiment
237

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About the author (2015)

Herwig Schopper (University of Hamburg, Germany & CERN);Luigi Di Lella (University of Pisa, Italy & CERN)

Herwig Schopper is a former Director-General of CERN. He was the head of CERN Nuclear Physics Division in the 1970s. He returned to CERN in 1981 after chairing the directorate of the German research center DESY for eight years. During his service as CERN's Director-General, the Large Electron–Positron Collider (LEP) and its four detectors for the LEP experiments were constructed and installed.


Luigi Di Lella is an experimental physicist who has made most of his career at CERN. He has performed experiments at almost all CERN accelerators on a variety of subjects. At the CERN Intersecting Storage Rings he took part in the experiments that demonstrated the point-like structure of the proton in the strong interaction, and later he was one of the leading physicists in the UA2 experiment at the proton-antiproton collider which contributed to the discovery of the W and Z particles. He has been a member of various international scientific committees both in the USA and in Europe. He has retired from CERN in 2002 and is presently associated with the University of Pisa, Italy.


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