The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, Volume 26

African Muslims Ahmad Aish HaTorah AJISS Allah American AMSS Arabic argued Arsi Oromo believe Cape century chapter Christian claims colonial concept conference contemporary context countries critical cultural da'wah da`wah debate dialogue discourse discussion economic ethics Ethiopia European example global God's groups hadith Human Rights human symbols Ibid Ibn Taymiyyah identity Imam important Institute intellectual International interpretation invitation to treat Iran Iranian Islamic law Islamic Perspective Islamic studies Islamic thought issues Izutsu jihad Journal justice laïcité language Lipstick Jihad literature major Mamluk million modern moral Muhammad Muslim community Muslim world Nafisi Nigeria non-Muslim Obama offer organizations Oromo Palestinian political population practice presented prophets and messengers Qur'an region religious revealed role secular semantic Shari`ah society sociology South Africa Sufi Sufism Sunnah theory tion tradition Turkish ulama ummah verses West western women words