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Ocean Perch, Helicolenus percoides

Arthur Bartholomew1887

Museums Victoria

Museums Victoria
Carlton, Australia

This hand-coloured lithograph by Arthur Bartholomew and Thersea Poole was commissioned by Sir Frederick McCoy, Director of Museum Victoria as part of his zoological research. It forms part of the much larger Prodromus Collection. Many of the original illustrations in the collection informed the production of the two-volume work "The Prodromus of the Zoology of Victoria" which was Museum Victoria's first major publication beginning in 1878. Theressa Poole was was only commissed for a short time during the production of the Prodromus to hand-colour 1000 copies of this plate. Although an initial sum of £10 per 1000 plates was agreed upon with Frederick McCoy, the complexity of the task eventually led to a substantial increase to £10 per 100, 'a higher price than hither to paid.' McCoy sent the plates, in packages of 100, via the Sandridge rail to Poole's Williamstown home. As she worked from Bartholomew's original colour illustration, McCoy's regular letters guided quality control, keeping her away from artistic flourishes and within the scientific register: 'yellow being much too obtrusive ; strong on the sides of several; the scarlet on edge of front dorsal fin is rather too thick and would be better if softened a little in the others, and the black spots are occasionally rather too large ; heavy.'Poole completed the 1000 plates in November 1861. Although McCoy did not employ her again, she offered 'to perpetuate Professor McCoy's features in wax', but McCoy directed his secretary to respond that 'his modesty compels him to decline with many thanks to inflict his appearance on posterity.'

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  • Title: Ocean Perch, Helicolenus percoides
  • Creator Lifespan: 1834 - 1909
  • Creator Nationality: English
  • Creator Gender: Male
  • Creator Death Place: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
  • Creator Birth Place: Bruton, United Kingdom
  • Date Created: 1887
  • Physical Dimensions: w160 x h260 mm
  • Type: Image
  • Rights: Copyright expired: Source: Museum Victoria / Artist: Arthur Bartholomew, Copyright expired: Source: Museum Victoria / Artist: Arthur Bartholomew
  • External Link: Museum Victoria Collections
  • Medium: lithographic ink, varnish and water colour on paper
  • Themes: fish
  • Artist biography: The son of decorator Thomas Bartholomew, Arthur Bartholomew was born in Bruton, Somersetshire, in 1834. Little is known about his early life; Bartholomew apprenticed as an engraver in Exeter and had some lithographic training before leaving for Australia in 1852 at 18 years of age. Arriving in Melbourne on the Oriental, in December that year he set off to explore the bush before sailing to Tasmania, where he met his future wife, Eliza Ann Nicholls. He soon returned to Melbourne to assist William Blandowski in illustrating specimens for his encyclopedia on the natural history of Australia. When Blandowski set off on an expedition on the Murray River, Bartholomew remained in Melbourne. With Blandowski in self-imposed exile following his conflict with fellow members of the Philosophical Institute, Bartholomew returned to Longford, Tasmania, marrying Eliza in 1856. They had two children in quick succession, Christianna (1857) and Adelina (1858), before returning to Melbourne where Arthur took up the position that defined his professional career.On 1 September 1859 Bartholomew was appointed Attendant in the department of Natural History at the newly-opened Melbourne University. For the next six months he attended McCoy's lectures and assisted in the laboratory, his role expanding in 1860 to take advantage of his artistic ability.Bartholomew began both a zoological and geology series for McCoy which would form the basis of the Prodromus of the Zoology of Victoria and Prodromus of the Palaeontology of Victoria. During the following four decades he illustrated more than 700 zoological specimens, along with an as-yet undocumented number of palaeontology and geological specimens. Along with his duties as McCoy's assistant, he also transferred many drawings, both his own and those of other artists, onto stone for the production of lithographs.
  • Artist: Arthur Bartholomew
Museums Victoria

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