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Kuhusu Yen ya Japani
Yen ni pesa nchini Japani. Alama yake ya kimataifa ni ¥ lakini Japani penyewe huandikwa 円. Yen imekuwa pesa inayotumiwa sana duniani baada ya dolar na euro.
Pesa hii ilianzishwa mwaka 1871 na serikali ya Meiji ikifuata mifano ya pesa za Ulaya. Mwanzoni ililinganishwa na gramu 1.5 za dhahabu.
Thamani ya pesa ilishuka wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia na baada ya vita kiwango chake kwa dollar ya Marekani kiliweka kwa ¥360 kwa US$1. Mwaka 2008 ilikuwa ¥104 kwa US$1.
Tangu kuimarika kwa uchumi wa Japani Yen imekuwa pesa muhimu duniani.
Kuna noti za Yen 1,000, 2,000, 5,000 na 10,000. WikipediaKuhusu Ruble ya Urusi
The ruble or rouble is the official currency of the Russian Federation. Banknotes and coins are issued by the Central Bank of Russia, which is Russia's monetary authority independent of all other government bodies.
The ruble is the second-oldest currency in continuous use and the first decimal currency. The ruble was the currency of the Russian Empire, which was replaced by the Soviet ruble during the Soviet Union. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, by 1992, the Soviet ruble was replaced in the Russian Federation by the Russian ruble at par. The Russian ruble then further continued to be used in 11 post-Soviet states, forming a "ruble zone" until 1993. The ruble was further redenominated with the new ISO 4217 code "RUB, 643" just preceding the 1998 financial crisis, and was exchanged at the rate of 1000 RUR = 1 RUB. Code "RUR, 810" was then excluded from both the ISO 4217 standard and the Russian currency classifier, but continues to be used for numbering bank accounts internally within Russia.
The ruble is a free-floating currency and is subdivided into 100 kopecks which have fallen out of use due to inflation. In 2023, the digital ruble was introduced. Wikipedia