Interesting propagation research using WSPR mode on 2M and 70 cM can be found here --->
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/2-meter-wspr and is fascinating reading for nerd-headed hams.
A bottom line - VHF propagation varies greatly by the hour, by the day, by the month, with weather, with temperature, with season, etc....
IOW, one can not draw a whole lot of meaningful conclusions about antenna performance
unless the data is taken at the same time in comparison to a reference antenna, or in a A/B/A/B manner that nulls out changes in propagation and distills out the antenna's relative performance.
When measuring one antenna for some length of time, then swapping to another for some length of time, it's not impossible to determine if changes are due to antenna performance or due to propagation.
IOW a J-pole even at it's best (which is NOT often the case if you go by some of the crummy designs on the web) has a few dB less gain than a properly designed and implemented colinear.
The good news is that the dual-band version of the J-pole
with the center section coaxial stubs AND with the ferrite choke at the base are fairly decent antennas, and my measurments show decent radiation patterns and low common mode curent on the coax shield.
Most or
all other J-pole designs have the coax shield radiating, distorted radiatin patterns, and tweeky SWR. The antenna is usually usable, but is not very close to optimum. W8JI has a good tech page on this issue --->
http://www.w8ji.com/end-fed_vertical.htm
If you're lucky, you end up with a design that's a few 1/10s of a dB away from a 1/4 wave ground plane. If you're not, you end up with ugly power wasting lobes --->